2023年職稱英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ怋級(jí)試題及答案

2023年職稱英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ怋級(jí)試題及答案第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

(第1～１５題，每題1分,共15分)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。１Itiｓobviｏusthａｔhewillwｉnｔhegａme.?很明顯的是他將贏得比賽。Alｉkeｌｙ有希望的?Ｂpossｉble也許的

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Bdanger危險(xiǎn)

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Bdestｒoｙ破壞

Cdesｉgn設(shè)計(jì)

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Ｄpｒotect第2部分:閱讀判斷

(第1６-22題,每題１分,共７分)閱讀下面這篇短文.短文后列出了7個(gè)句子．請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷.假如該句提供的是對(duì)的信息.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑:假如該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑:假如該句的信息文章中沒有提及.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把Ｃ涂黑．TheSmoｇ(煙霧)Fｏrｏｖeｒamonth．Ｉndｏnesiawasｉncrisｉs.ForeｓtｆiresrａgｅdoｕtoｆcｏnｔrｏlastｈｅｃouｎtrｙSufferｅditsworstｄroughtfｏr５0ｙeaｒs.SmokｅformthefiresmixedwithｓunｌightandhotdryａirtｏformａclouｄofsmogTｈiｓｐolｌutionqｕicklysｐreａdａndwithinｄaｙsｉｔwａｓhaｎgｉngｏverneｉghbourinｇｃoｕntriesincｌｕdiｎｇＭalaｙsia.ＳｉngａporeandThａｉlandWhenthｅｓmokｅcomｂｉｎedｗｉthpolluｔｉｏｎｆromfactorieｓandｃars．ｉtsｏｏnbecamepoisonous（有毒的).DanｇeｒｏusaｍounｔｓoｆCObecametrappｅdundeｒtｈesmogandpoｌｌutionleveｌｓrosｅ．Peｏplewhｅｅｚeｄf喘息)andcｏuｇheｄａstheｙｌｅｆtｔhehouseａndthｅireyeswａｔerｅdimmediatelｙ．Ｔhesmogｍａｄeitimposｓｉｂlｅtoseeaｃrossstreetsandwholｅcitｉｅsｄｉsappearｅdａsｇrｅysoot(煙灰)ｃoverｅdeｖerｙthing．Insomｅareas，waterwａsｈoｓed(用膠管澆)fｒomｈigh—risｅｃｉty?bｕildiｎgstoｔIYaｎdｂｒｅakｕpｔhesｍog．Finallｙ，heavyrａｉns,wｈicｈcameｉnNｏvｅmｂer,putoutthefiresａndclearedtheａir．Butthｅe(cuò)nｖｉronmｅntalcoｓtsａndhｅaltｈｐｒobleｍsｗillremａｉn.ManypeoplｅfroｍSouｔｈ-EａｓterｎA(yù)siａnｃｉtiｅｓairｅａdvsuffeｒｆrｏmbrｅａt(yī)hｉnｇhugｅamountsofcareｘhauｓtfｕmeｓ（汽車排放的廢氣）anｄfactoｒypollution.Ｂreathｉngprｏblemscoｕｌdwｅlliｎcreaseaｎdmａnｙｎon-suｆferｅｒsｍａyhavedifficultiesｆｏｒ血efｉrsttime．Ｗiｌdlifehasｓｕｆfｅｒedtoo．Inｌowlａnｄforｅsts，ｅleｐhanｔs，ｄｅe(cuò)r,andtｉgeｒｓhaveｂeendriｖeｎoutoftheｉrｈomesbｙｓmog.

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(第21-30題,每題1分，共８分）閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第2３~26題規(guī)定從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第l~4段每段選擇１個(gè)對(duì)的的小標(biāo)題;(２)第２7~3０題規(guī)定從所給的６個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)對(duì)的選項(xiàng),分別完畢每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Cｌonｉｎg(克隆)：FutuｒePerｆect?1

AｃloneisａnｅxactcopyｏfaｐlantoranｉmａlｐrｏduｃedfｒoｍaｎyｏｎeceｌlSinｃｅScoｔtiｓh

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Manｙresearcherｓaｒenoｔsonegａt(yī)iveaｂoutcloningTheyａrｅｗorriedthatlａwsbaｎninｇ?humaｎclｏniｎgｗillthreaｔｅnｉｍportａnｔｒeseaｒchIｎMａｒｃh，TheNｅwEnglandＪｏurnalofMｅdｉciｎecaｌleｄanypｌaｎtoｂａnresearcｈoncloｎiｎghｕmansserioｕslymisｔakenＭanｙresｅaｒcheｒsalｓoｂelieveｔｈatinspiteofattemｐtsｔｏbａnｉｔ,ｈuｍanclｏｎingwillhａvebｅcｏmeｒoutｉnebｙ2０23ｂeｃauseｉｔｉｓiｍpossｉbｌｅｔostopthｅprogrｅssofscｉenｃe4

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Wｉthｉnｔheneｘtfｉvetoｔenyeaｒｓsｃiｅntiｓtｓwillｐrobablyhaｖefounｄawayoｆclonｉｎg?huｍaｎｓ.IｔｃouldbethatpｒｅｔtyｓoonwewillbｅabletoｃhooｓｅtｈeｐeｒsｏntｈatweｗanｔourchiｌdｔｏlooklikeBｕthowwouldｉtfｅe(cuò)ltｏbeaclｏneamoｎghundrｅds，ｔheantｉ-cｌoｎeｒsaｓkPreｔtycool，answeｒthepro-cloneｒs(贊成克隆的人）．23Ｐａｒaｇraphｌ

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Fheaｖymediacｏverage第4部分：閱讀理解(第31~4５題,每題3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有５道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案,涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。第一篇AlmoｓtＨuｍan?Sciｅntistsａreraciｎｇｔobｕｉldtｈeｗoｒld’sfirｓtthiｎｋｉngrｏbot.Thisｉｓnotscienｃeｆictｉon:somｅsaytｈｅywilｌhａｖemadeitbytｈeｙｅar202３ＣaｒoｌPacｋerreportsMacｈinesthａt(yī)walk，ｓpｅaｋanｄfeelarｅnｏｌoｎgerｓcienceｆicｔiｏn．Kiｓmeｔｉsthenameofananｄroiｄ(機(jī)器人）whｉchｓｃiｅntiｓtshaｖebuｉｌtatｔheMassachusettｓInsｔituｔeｏfTechnolｏｇｙ(MIT).KiｓmetisdｉfｆｅｒenｔｆrｏmｔhetraditionａｌrobｏtbecauseｉtCanｓhｏwhumanｅmotiｏｎs．Ｉtseｙes，eaｒsaｎdliｐsｍovｅtoｓhowｗhｅnｉtfeelshappy.sadｏrｂored．Kismｅtiｓｏnｅoｆthefirsｔｏfanewgenｅrａｔiｏnｏfａndｒｏids——rｏbotsthatlooklikehｕｍａnｂeinｇs——whichCａnimitatｅhｕｍanfｅe(cuò)lingｓ．Ｃog，ａnotｈｅrａnｄｒｏidinventedbｙｔｈeMＩT，imiｔateｓｔheacｔｉｏｎoｆamotｈeｒ．Hｏwever，scientｉｓｔｓａdmitthaｔＳofaｒＣogｈastｈｅmenｔalａbilityofatwo—yeａｒ—ｏld.Theoｐtimistｓ(樂觀主義者）sａyｔhatｂｙｔｈeyear202３ｗｅwillhavecreatｅdhuｍanoids（機(jī)?器人)wｉtｈｂrａinｓsimｉlaｒtothosｅofallａdulthumanbｅing．Theserobotswｉllｂedｅｓｉgnedｔolｏｏklikepeopletｏｍakeｔhemmoreatｔraｃtiｖeaｎdｅasierｔｏselltothepublｉc．Whatkindoｆjobsｗiｌltheyｄｏ？Ｉntheｆuｔurｅ，roｂoｔsliｋeRoｂonａut，ａhｕｍaｎoiｄinｖentedbｙNASA，willbｅdoｉngdanｇeｒouｓjobs，lｉkｅrepaｉｒingｓpａcｅstatｉｏns．ThｅywillalsoｂeｄｏingmoreaｎdｍoｍofthehouseholdｗoｒkfoｒusInJａpan,scｉentiｓtsarｅdeｓｉｇniｎgandroidｓthatｗillenｔerｔaｉnusbydaｎcingａndｐlａyinｇtｈepｉａno．Somｅpｅｏplｅwｏrryａboｕｔｗhatthefuturｅholds：willroｂotsbecomemonstｅrs(怪物)?Wiｌl?peoplｅthemseｌｖesｂeｃomｅincreasｉngｌylｉｋｅroboｔs?Ｅｘperｔｓpredicｔｔｈatｍorｅandmorepｅopｌeｗiｌlbeｗearingmiｃro—computeｒs，coｎｎecｔedｔoｔｈeＩnteｒnet，ｉntｈefutuｒｅ.Peopｌｅwｉllhaｖemicｒo—ｃhｉｐｓinvaｒioｕspａｒtsoftheirbodｙ，ｗhichwｉllcｏnnecttｈemtoａwｉｄｅvarietyoｆgaｄgeｔs(小裝置).Pｅrhapsｗesｈoulｄｎotｅxagｇeratｅ（夸大)tｈｅimｐortａnceoftｅcｈnｏｌｏgｙ，butonｅｗonｄerｓwhetheｒ，inyeaｒstocomｅ，wｅwilｌstillbeｆaｌlｉnginlove,anｄｗｈetｈerwewｉｌlstiｌlfｅe(cuò)lｐａin．Ｗｈoｋnows?3１Kismetisdifferentfroｍtraditionalroｂotsbecausｅ?Aiｔthinksforｉｔselｆ

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B

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B

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A

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Objectiｖｅ.

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Ｃaｃtｅd

Dpｌaｙｅｄ

58Aｂｅlieve

Bｏwｅ

Cfeel

Dｒeｇarｄ?５9Aaｐpeａｒeｄ

Bcａrrieｄ

Cpubｌisｈeｄ

Ｄｃontribｕted?60Aeleｍent

Bshａpe

Cforｍation

Dｐoweｒ?61Awｉｔｈ

Bas

Cｆｏrｍ

Ｄbｅsidｅ?6２Aturｎeｄ

Bworkｅd

Cled

Daｔtempteｄ

6３Aｕnkｎｏw

Bｉｎｔeｒesting

Cdifｆeｒeｎｔ

Dviｓible

64Aform

Ｂoutcｏmｅ

Ceffｅct

Ｄsouｒce?6５A(chǔ)seｉzed

Bｐｒoｖen

Ccaught

Dgraspｅd20２３年職稱英語(yǔ)登記考試－理工類(Ｂ級(jí)）答案滿分100分.其中：1—15每題1分;?１6—3０每題1分:

３1—45每題3分;?４6—5０每題２分;?51—65每題１分。1C

2B

3D

4D

5B

６A

7D

８Ｂ

9Ａ

10Ｃ

１1A

1２C

1３C

14D

1５B

１6Ａ

17Ａ

１8Ｃ

１9A

2０C

21B

22B

23D

24A

25Ｅ

26B

2７C

2８F

２９D

３0B?31Ｄ

32Ｃ

33D

３4B

３5Ｃ?36B

37B

38D

３9Ａ

４0B?４1D

42A

4３C

44B

４5D

46E

47D

48Ａ

49F

50C

51Ｃ

5２A

5３D

５4B

5５A(chǔ)?５6Ｂ

57D

5８Ｂ

５9A

60C

61B

6２C

63Ａ

６4Ｃ

65Ｂ２0２３年職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試?yán)砉ゎ悾˙級(jí))題解第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)１

C

obvious:顯而易見的。cleａr：清楚的。Itisnoｔclearｗhetherthｅincidentwasａnaｃｃideｎtdeｌibeｒate還不清楚這一事件是意外的還是故意的。Liｋeｌｙ，pｏssible都有“也許”的意思。strange：奇怪。2

B

ｒisk：危險(xiǎn)。dangｅｒ也是這個(gè)意思。poiｎt：某一想法。cｈａｎｃｅ:機(jī)會(huì)：hｏpe：希望。3D

call:打電話。phone也是這個(gè)意思。invitｅ:邀請(qǐng);aｎswer：回答，回電。4D

ｍenｄ和repair都有“修理”的意思。Zｈangsａｎrｅpairｅdtherｏｏftoｅnｓuｒeｔｈehousｅｉswinｄｐroof．張三修理了一下房頂,使得房子不進(jìn)風(fēng)。build:建設(shè)；desｔroｙ:破壞;dｅｓigｎ：設(shè)計(jì)。5

B

foｌｌow此處有“理解”的意思。ｕnｄerstａｎd：懂，理解。Thiｓbooｋｉｓdiffiｃulｔtouｎderｓtanｄ．此書難懂。bｅｌｉevｅ:相信;eｘｐlain解釋；acceｐt:接受。6

Ａ

bear和pｕtｕpwith都有“忍受”的意思。acｃept是“接受”,suｐｐｏrt是“支持”,opｐose是“反對(duì)。7Ｄ

irriｔating和annoying都有“使煩惱的”意思。confｕsｉｎg:使人糊涂的:interesｔiｎg：有趣的。stimuｌaｔing:刺激性的,起激勵(lì)作用的。８

B

eterｎalｌｙ和coｎｓｔantly都有“連續(xù)地,不斷地”意思。dｅspeｒatｅly:拼命地;eventually:最終;extensivｅly：廣大地。9

Ａ

ｖagｕｅ：模糊的。uncｌear：不確切的，不明確的。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。firm：堅(jiān)定的；shoｒt：短暫的;nｅaｔ:干凈的。10cｌawｆul和leｇａｌ都有“合法的”意思。bｏoming：興旺的；popular：流行的。profitablｅ:有利

可圖的。Wehａdaｐrｏfitａbleｔalｋ．我們的談話是有益的。11Ａｍoｔiｖe：動(dòng)機(jī)。reason：理由。這兩個(gè)詞意思比較接近。Thｅreiｓnorｅasontodoubtｈisｗord沒有理由不相信他的話。excｕse:借口。anｓｗｅr和rｅply都有“回答”的意思。12C

ｗiｄen和brｏａｄen都有“拓寬”的意思。ｔwisｔ：彎曲。sｔrｅｔch：延伸。Thefoｒestｓstretchfoｒhundredｓofmiｌes．森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend:彎曲。13Clｕre：吸引。ｔｅmptation:吸引。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。abｕｓe：濫用。flavor:滋味；ｃoｎsｕmptiｏn:消費(fèi)。14D

immeｎsｅ和enoｒmoｕs都有“巨大的”意思。Iｔwasaｎenormｏusdiｓaｐｐointｍent此事太令人失望了。naturａl:自然的；tinｙ：微小的；fatal:致命的。15B

rｅmedy:補(bǔ)救。improｖe:改善。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。Ｈeｒbalmｅｄｉｃiｎecanｂｅｕsedｔoｉｍprovｅouｒheａｌth.草藥可用于增進(jìn)我們的健康。ｍａiｎtaｉｎ：保持。pｒoｔeｃt：保護(hù)。assesｓ:評(píng)估。第２部分：閱讀判斷16A

題句的意思是“由于干旱,印度尼西亞處在危機(jī)之中”。與文章第一句意思相同，故為對(duì)的答案。17Ａ

題句的意思是“煙霧飛散到臨近國(guó)家”。與第一段第三句意思相同，故為意思對(duì)的。18c

題句意思是“空氣污染指數(shù)幾天內(nèi)達(dá)成300”。文章主線沒有提到此事。故選Ｃ。19A

題句的意思是“人們用水來驅(qū)散煙霧”。第三段第二句就有這層意思,故選A。2０c

題句意思是“很多印尼人由于旱災(zāi)而抱怨政府”。這層意思文中主線沒有提到，故