浙江省寧波市2018年中考英語真題試題

浙江省寧波市2018年中考英語真題試題考生須知：l.全卷分試題卷和答題卷。試題卷共8頁，有6個大題。滿分為95分，考試時間為90分鐘。請將姓名、準(zhǔn)考據(jù)號分別填寫在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定地點上。3.答題時，把試題卷笫一至三大題的答案在答題卷對應(yīng)的選項地點用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷笫四、五、六大題的答案用黑色筆跡的鋼筆或簽宇筆書寫，答案一定依據(jù)題號次序在答題卷各題目規(guī)定地區(qū)內(nèi)作答，做在試題卷上或高出答題地區(qū)書寫的答案無效。一、完形填空（此題有15小題，每題1分，合計15分）閱讀下邊短文，掌握粗心，而后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。Itdoesnotalwayscomeeasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwastobecome,_1anaccidentmademeredefine(重審）myself.Tome,satingwasaboveall.Therewas_2_inthisworldthatfilledmynosociallifeorinterestsbutsating,mydevotion(摯愛）broughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery_4.Unfortunately,inoneshow,Ifelldownandhurtmyself_5__.Afterseveral-raysandMRI(磁共振）scans,the6(told)TiethatIcouldn'treturntomysportanymore.Thepaininmybacwashardtobearandeventhe7dailytassbecamedifficult.Asmypassion(激情）was_8,IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadto9.Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmy10intolocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteering_11aswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforids,IgotanideaofwhoI12tobecome.Afterafewmonths,Idevotedtimetomyinterestinthearts.LittlebyLittle,I13outoftheshadow(暗影）andrebuiltmyconfidence.Sometimes,some14rocsbloc(阻擋）ourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarocthat15_tostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayI’maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.1.A.andB.butC.orD.so2.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything3.A.sillsB.behaviorsC.thoughtsD.habits4.A.meetingB.partyC.concertD.competition5.A.quiclyB.softlyC.badlyD.slowly6.A.waiterB.doctor7.A.usefulB.basicC.properD.busy8.A.foundout9.A.changeB.remainC.leaveD.arrive10.A.energyB.dutyC.wealthD.spirit11.A.withB.forC.asD.to12.A.wantedB.startedC.promisedD.lived13.A.ranB.jumpedC.stoodD.stepped14.A.smallB.largeC.uglyD.round15.A.managedB.helpedC.failedD.continued二、閱讀理解（此題有15小題，每題2分，合計30分）閱讀下邊會資料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。(A)Aslongaseveryonecontributesalittle,theworld吐llbecomeamuchbetterplace.Mostpeopleareind-heartedandwanttolendahelpinghand.Nowlet'ssharesomememorablemoments.LindaOnce,whenIwasonmywaybactomyhometown,Ilostmypursewithoutevennowingit.Iwastoldoverthetrain’sloudspeaerthatmypursewasattherailwaystation'slostandfoundoffice.Butthetrainhadalreadystarted.Seeingmyhelplessness,aindhostessofferedtolendmesomemoney.Iwentbactotherailwaystationandgotmypurse.Iamstillthanfultotherailwaystaffandthepersonwhofoundmypurse.ScottWhenIwasalittleboy,therewasatimewhenIwenttofishIstilldon’tnowwhogotmeoutofthatriver.IhavebeentryingtohelpotherpeoplewheneverIcanalltheseyears.TinaOneofmyneighborsisanoldmanwhocannotspea.Hemaesmoneybyrecyclingwaste.Ourotherneighborsdon'tliehisbehavior.Butinmyopinion,it'shiswaytosupporthisfamily.Once,aftercleaningmyhouse,Iplacedsomecardboardboesinhisgardenandleftmyrubbishbesidemydoor.However,whenIwasabouttogoout,Ifoundnothingoutsidemydoorbutanote"Ihavethrownawayyourrubbish.Youareanicegirl.Thansalot!"Accordingtothepassageabove,wenowthatA.thehostessfoundLinda'spurseB.LindanewwhereshelostherpurseThewriteristryingtotellusthevalueofA.health18.Thepassageaboveisprobablya.A.reportB.diaryC.novelD.letter(B)IgraduatedfromcollegerecentlyandmovedtoWashingtonbymyself.WhileIwasincollege,itwasreallyeasytomeetnewpeople.But"outintherealIwasfindingitreallyhard.Iliveinabigcity,anditseemslieeveryone

world",aroundmeisbusyoralreadyhasall

thefriends

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沮喪的）andIdidn'tnowwhattodo,soIcalledmysisterforsomeadvice.MysisterisfiveyearsolderthanIam,soshe'sbeenthroughallthisalready.She'sbeenhelpingmewithmyproblemsallmylife.WhenIeplainedmyproblem,sheunderstoodcompletely.Shesaid,"Whydon'tyoutrymeetingpeopleonline?""Online?Areyouidding?"Iased."Afriendofminechattedwithaguyonline,andwhenshefinallymethimfacetoface,hewasnothingliewhathesaid."Mysisterlaughed."Youdon'thavetoloofordatesonline,"shesaid."Butyoucanfindotherpeoplelieyou—peoplewhohavejustmovedtotownandwanttomaesomenewfriends.WhenIfirstmovedtoNewYoraftercollege,Ifoundabooclubandafootballteamonline.Imetalotofpeoplethatway.""Butyoudon'tevenliefootball!"Isaid."Inow,"shereplied."Butthatdidn'tmatter.Istillbadalotoffun.Youplayedvolleyballincollege.Whydon'tyoulooforavolleyballteamtojoin?Oranartclass?""Yeah!Isawawebsiteaboutvolunteeringtheotherday."Isaid."IcouldvolunteerforanorganiationhereinWashington.IbetIcouldmeetalotofreallynicepeoplethatway.""Goodidea!"mysister

answeredecitedly.

"Hey,youmightevenmeettheperfectguy.""O,nowyou'restartingtosoundlieMom,"Isaid."Thansalotfortheadvice.I'mgoingonlinerightnow.I'llletyounowwhathappens.Willyoubehometonight?""No,butI'llbeherealldaytomorrow,sogivemeacall,"mysisterreplied."Goodluc!"19.Whatwasthewriter'sproblem?A.Shewascheatedbyherfriendonline.B.Shewasrefusedbyavolleyballteam.C.Shecouldn'tmeetpeopleinhernewcity.D.Shefeltdiscouragedinhercollege.20.Thewriter'ssisterA.livesinthesamecityasthewriterB.doesn'thaveanyadviceforthewriterC.hadthesameproblemwhenshefinishedcollegeD.Shedidn'tgotocollege,butunderstandsthewriter'sproblem21.ThewriterisprobablygoingtoA.becomeamemberofafootballteamB.loofordatesonlineC.joinabooclubliehersisterdidD.volunteerforanorganiationWhat'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LooingforFunOnline(C)Artificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能）istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachinetothinandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomaecomputers"smart".JohnMcCarthy,ascientist,cameupwiththename"artificialintelligence"in1955.Manythingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedonebycomputers,thoughnotinthesamewayaswedo.AnunusualgoalofAIresearchistocreatecomputerprogramsthatcanlearn,solveproblems,andthinlogically(

邏輯地）.AtpresentweusethetermAlforsuccessfullyunderstandinghumanspeech,recogniing(

辨別）humanfaces,operatingself-drivingcarsandcompetinginsomegamesystemslieChessandAlphGo

（阿爾法狗）.SomepeoplealsoconsiderAIadangertohumansifitdevelopstooquicly.ProfessorStephenHawing(霍金),awell-nownBritishscientist,wasnotforthisindoftechnology.MathisthebasiclanguageofAI.Ifweraisethestandardinthelearningofmath,ourstudentswillbemorelielytobecomesuccessfulAIdesignersinthefuture.Wenotonlywantbrightstudents,butalsoneedtoattractaveragestudentsandgivethemthemathsillswhichareneededtochangethemintoAIdesigners.Besides,agoodnowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforAIdesigning.ScientistshopetocreatecreativeandemotionalAIwhichcanpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedtodiscoverthisfascinatingfield.24.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto(指的是）A.ChessB.AlphaGoC.thedangerD.AI25.Accordingtothewriterandthefollowingschoolreport,whichstudentwillmostprobablybecomeasuccessfulAIdesigner?SchoolReportSubject/NameMath(100)Art(100)Computer(100)Mie609595Peter956590Amy659095Cathy959560A.Mie.B.Peter.C.Amy.D.Cathy.26.Paragraph4mainlytellsusthescientists’aboutAI.A.wishesworriesfeelingsdiscoveries(D)Inourculture,theabilitytomaeone'sowndecisionsisimportant.JohnF.ennedy'squote(引語）"Toooftenweenjoythecomfortofopinionwithoutthediscomfortofthought."showsanunpleasanttruth.Muchofwhatwenowandbelievehasbeentaughttousbyothers,andweoftenacceptthisinformationwithoutspendingmuchtimethiningitoverforourselves.Intoday'sworld,wearebeingpresentedwithinformation,ideasandbeliefs,butmanyofthemareagainsteachother.Psychology(心理學(xué)）tellsusthatifwehearanideaenoughtimes,or心tcomesfromsomeonewerespect(敬愛),wewillprobablybelievethatidea.Inthesecases,webaseouropinionsontheopinionsofothers.Ifeachofusdoesnotthinaboutthisinformationforourselvesandcometoourownconclusions,wewillbecomenothingmorethanparrots（鸚鵡）quotingtheopinionsofothers.EamplesofspreadingfaenewswithoutthoughtcanbeseenontheInternet.Somepeoplebelievewhatevertheyreadandthensharethestorywithoutthiningaboutthefacts.Allittaesisonequicclic(點擊）ofthe"share"button,andthestorytravelsonitswaytoinfluenceevenmoreunthiningreaders.Thiscancauseseriousproblems.Ifwejuststopforamomenttothinaboutwhatwereadandhear,andformourownopinions,wewillbemorethoughtful,moreindependent,andmorecreativepeople,butfewtaethattime.Yetweneednotloseheartoverthisbadhabit.Infact,simplybecomingaware(意識到）ofitisthefirststeptowardscorrectingit.Oncewebecomeawarethatwetend(趨勢）toholdopinionsandbeliefswithoutthiningthemthrough,wecanchangethatpatternofbehavior.Hopefully,wecanlearntoeperienceandenjoythe"discomfortofthought"andformourownopinions.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A.TodescribehowInternetnewsspreads.B.Toeplainwhypeopledon'thavetheirownopinions.C.Totellpeoplethattheyshouldhavetheirownthoughts.D.Towarnpeoplenottobelieveotherpeople'sideas.Theunderlinedword"fae"inParagraph4probablymeansA.untrueHowcanwehaveourownopinionsaccordingtothepassage?A.Byspreadingtheinformationwereceive.B.Bylearningmoreaboutpsychology.C.Byquotingothers'opinionslieparrots.D.Bythiningaboutwhatwereadandhear.Wecanprobablyfindthispassageinabooabouthistoryeducationsportslanguages三、任務(wù)型閱讀（此題有5小題，每題l分，合計5分）下邊是相關(guān)支付寶(Alipay)的英文版使用說明，請依據(jù)圖片所示步驟中選擇正確的選項與圖片配對。4.35.A.Fillinthepriceandthepasswordcarefully.B.UseyoursmartphonetoscantheAlipayQRcode(二維碼).C.Addabancardandenteryourcardinformation.D.Thepaymentcompletionpageisshownafteryouclicthe"pay"button.

，從A-EE.GettheappofAlipay.Signupwithyourmobilephonenumber,thensetapassword.四、詞匯運用（此題有15小題，每題l分，合計15分）A.依據(jù)以下句子及所給漢語說明，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。36.Aprilisthe

（第四）

monthoftheyear.37.The

（努力）

youwor,themoreprogressyou'llmae.38.Therewill

beahigh-speed

railway,

(

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.40.Driningtoomuchjuicecanbe

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’steeth.41.Imetafriendof

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.Pleasespeaalittlebitlouder.43.Whois

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親吻）hiswifeandidsbeforehegoestoworeveryday.B.用方框中所給單詞的適合形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。realpleasurepioneerinventdailyPaulHey,Jenny,thesubjectformyschoolprojectis"Smallinvention5thatchangedtheworld".Canyouhelpmethinofaninvention?JennyWith46!Letmethin...hmm...Inow!Theipper!PaulTheipper?Isit47suchagreatinvention?JennyThinabouthowoftenit'susedinour48lives.Youcanseeippersondresses,trousers,shoes,bags...almosteverywhere!Isawawebsitelastwee.The49ofdifferentinventionswerelistedthere.Foreample,itmentionedthattheipperwas_50byWhitcombJudsonin1893.Butatthattime,itwasn'tusedwidely.PaulSowhendiditbecomepopular?JennyAround1917.五、語法填空（此題有

10小題，

每題

l分，合計

10分）閱讀下邊短文，在空白處填入一個適合的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Onceuponatime,aneagle(老鷹）wasflyinginthesywhenhesuddenlysawabeautifulhen.Theeaglecamenearthehenandsaid,"Myprettyhen,ILoveyou.Willyoube_51(I)wife?"Thehenwasscaredfortheeaglewassostrong.Herhusband,thecochadgoneouttolooforfoodandheridshadgoneawaysomewhereloplaywithother_52(child).Thehenquiclyanswered,"I'mwillingtobe,butletmefirstgrowwingslieyours,soIcanfly__53highasyou."Theeaglereplied,"O!Thisringisforyouasasignofourbetrothal(訂親）.TieitaroundyournectillIreturn."Thehenagreed54(do)so,andtheeagleflewaway.Whenthecocmetthehenthenetday,hewasvery55_(surprise)toseetheringaroundhernec.Hesaid,"Wheredidyougetthatring?Throwitawayimmediately."ThehendidthisandthecocwascheerfulIagain.Butattheweeend,theeaglecame56.Thefrightenedhenhidherselfbehindherdoorbuttheeaglesoonfoundherout.Suddenlyhecried,"Where57(be)theringthatIgaveyou?Whyareyounotwearingit?"Thehenwasveryscaredandsaid,"ForgivemelIlostityesterday.IwaswalingIgothome,Icouldn'tfindit."Theeaglelooedalthehen_59_(angry)andsaid,"Idon'tbelieveyou.Youyoudon'tmarryme,Iwillsnatch(awayallyourchicensfromyou.ButIwillpromisetoforgiveyouonlyifyoufindmyring.Good-bye!"

抓）Eversince,allthehensintheworldhavebeenscratching(tofindtheeagle'sring.

輕抓)theground六、書面表達(dá)（此題有1小題，合計20分）今年5月11日，你校組織了一次社會實踐活動，部分學(xué)生選擇去了紅星農(nóng)場（見導(dǎo)圖一），其他學(xué)生選擇去了科技博物館（見導(dǎo)圖二）。請依據(jù)你所選擇的實踐活動寫一篇英語日志，記錄當(dāng)日的經(jīng)歷和感覺。導(dǎo)圖一導(dǎo)圖二注意：(1)日志一定包含你所選擇導(dǎo)圖的全部重點，并適合發(fā)揮；文中不得出現(xiàn)真切的人名和校名；詞數(shù)：80-100。日志格式及首句己給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。thFriday,May11TodayIhadaschooltrip.寧波市2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試參照答案與評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語一、完形填空（此題有15小題，每題1分，合計15分）15.C二、閱讀理解（此題有15小題，每題2分，合計30分）30.B三、任務(wù)型閱讀（此題有5小題，每題1分，合計5分）四、詞匯運用（此題有15小題，每題l分，合計15分）36.4th/fourth37.harder41.hers44.hero45.isses46.pleas