(外研版)選修6 Module 6 War and Peace知識點(diǎn)整理一

選修Module6WarandPeace知識點(diǎn)整理一1.非謂語動詞(1)____,hewillgoodGivingtimeB.GiventimeC.giveD.tobegivengladtothewell____nursery.lookingafterB.lookedafterC.D.tobe(3)IhavenottoleaveB.tobeC.D.leftHewon’tlikesuchquestions____atthemeeting.todiscussB.discussingC.D.tobeendiscussedlookingforwardtoA.MarycameB.MarycomeC.MarytocomeD.Mary’scomingkeep____thelatesttoinformB.informingC.D.tobeinformed(7)Theremains____.B.lockedC.tobelockingD.tobelocked(8)Shehadher____intoB.C.D.(9)Iyou____beforeAtowait;toB.towait;acceptingC.waiting;toacceptD.waiting;to(10)didn’tmean____angry.tomakeB.makingC.tomakingD.tobemade(11)Didtheysucceedatlast?—Yes,butyoucanwhatahardtheydifficulties.A.toovercomeB.overcomeD.tohavethesocialgroupsisnoteasytoB.beingtoC.totoD.appealingto(13)____thepastasanexchangeinKong,LindaappearsofherB.SpentC.HavingD.To(1)B(2)B(7)B(8)D(9)A(10)A(11)C(12)D能迎合各個(gè)年齡段人和社會群體的設(shè)計(jì)不好做。to合某人的心意，對??有吸引力選修ModuleWarPeace

12.從句練習(xí)toldhisthathe______whathewasduringthetimehejustjustbeenaskedC.wasD.just(2)The______gavefornotbeing______thepreventedC./;thatD.why;whetherThegirlinwonderfullycalmfaceofdanger,wassixteenyearsold.B.whichThewillsenttocomesfirst.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoseverD.nomatter(5)______stillunknownthewillmakeapublicA.ItC.He(6)ThehavepublishedaA.thecoverofitwhosecoverofwhichD.whichtheof(7)ItgenerallyconsideredtogiveachildhesheA.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever______IpassedhewouldA.thatB.ifC.whetherD.thatif(9)Asmany______toplan.A.whoD.as(10)______canbefromhissatisfied.A.ThatD.As(11)Hearingdogfiercely,away_____.A.fleeingthethiefthieffleeingthief(12)Wethestudentsrequest______theschoollibrarybooksscience.A.thatB.whenD.where(1)B賓語從句第一空賓語從句第二空表語從句(3)D(4)A賓語從句5)Ait做形式主語，真正的主語thewillapublicspeech.主語從句。(6)Ctheofwhich(7)B賓語從句(同位語從句本題考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞as的用法.因?yàn)橄刃性~前出現(xiàn)as,定語從句須由引導(dǎo)構(gòu)成構(gòu).(10)D定語從句(11)D為了使句子描繪顯得更加生動，有些副詞，如等可以移到句首，句子主謂要完全倒裝。A同位語從句3.時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)選修Module6WarandPeace

2(1)Thewillgoonstrikeif_____putdown.couldB.wouldC.不填

D.had(2)Myfriend,who_____ontheInternationalallhislife,ismonth.servedB.isC.D.servedseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofB.hasachievedC.willD.hadachieved(4)John,aofmine,whoonlyweek,＄thanhe_____forthewillB.C.wouldD.hadplanned—____leavetheofthismonth.—Idontyoudothatuntil_____anotherjob.A.I’mgoingto;you’dfoundB.I’mgoingto;you’vefoundC.I’ll;you’llfindD.(6)Ithinkitisnecessaryformysontohaveownmobilephone,forIwanttomakeifhe_____homeforcomeC.hasD.willcome(7)Iwon’ttellthetomathproblemuntilhe_____onitformoreanhasbeenworkingB.willworkedC.willbeenworkingD.hadworked—Idon’tpoliceknowdidit.—surprisinglydo.AmanbeenandhasbeenquestionedB.beingquestionedC.D.questionedthecausesofcancerdohavepracticalwaytopreventbeinguncoveredB.beenuncoveringareuncoveringD.aretosurethatthey_____therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.willB.beenC.haveD.willbegiven(1)C(3)B(4)D(5)B(7)A(8)B(9)A4.語法：虛擬語氣(1)虛條件句省略與倒裝虛擬條從句中若含

were,had或should，可以把were,had,should省略把were,had或放到句首，構(gòu)成部倒裝。Werenecessary,Iresign.(=Ifwerenecessary,Iresign)Shouldhavetime,IonIshouldtime,Icallher)(2)由詞短語出的虛擬條句，稱含蓄條件句含蓄條句中常由要是沒選修ModuleWarPeace

3有,butfor要不是or,otherwise否則等引出，而句子語形式則與等虛擬件下虛擬條件句主句的謂語式相同Withouttherewerenoair),therewouldbeno果沒有空氣的話，就不會有生物了。But要是)yourhelp(Ifit’tbeenforhelp)couldnhave要是沒有你的幫助，我就不可能完成這件事。Hetelephonedinformyourbirthday,orIhaveknownabout你的生日是他打電話告訴我的，否則我對此一無所知。(3)asif/though導(dǎo)的方狀語從句或語從句時(shí)用虛擬語Hetreatsasifwerea（現(xiàn)在語動詞用一般過去式HetalkedtheGreatasifhadbeen（過去“had+過去分詞Shetalksitagainagainthoughwouldnever她反復(fù)談?wù)撃羌?，她像永遠(yuǎn)談不完的樣子將來：would/could+詞原形）名師指如果說話人講的事情與事實(shí)相符，if從句中要用陳述語氣。Itlooksifsgoingrain.(4)ifonly為“但愿……”是……就了后的句常用虛語氣，謂語詞用一過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)未實(shí)的愿望，謂動詞過去完成時(shí)表示過未實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。would/could+動原形表示與來事實(shí)反的愿望。Ifonlywereherenow,weablecelebratetheiranniversary.要是他們現(xiàn)在在這里就好了，我們就能夠?yàn)樗麄儜c祝結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念了。Ifonlyhadpassedlastexam(howhappyIwould上次考試我要是及格該有多好?。fonlycouldme.但愿她能嫁給我。(5)wish常表示實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性不大或不切合實(shí)際的愿望，接賓語從句時(shí)，從句的動詞須用虛擬語氣，其形式如下：did/were表示與現(xiàn)在實(shí)相反愿望wishhaddone示與過去事相反的望would/coulddo表示與將事實(shí)可相反的愿望NowonlythoughtsIwishhadcreatedthiscreature,IIwastheothersidetheworld,IIcould現(xiàn)在，我唯一的想法是但愿我沒有創(chuàng)造出這個(gè)家伙，但愿我身處世界的另一邊，但愿我可以消失(6)wouldrather后的從中的虛擬語wouldrather后面所跟的從句中，也可用虛擬語氣。表示愿望，意為“寧愿愿形式為：wouldrather+語詞過去（表示現(xiàn)在將來的況）選修ModuleWarPeace

4wouldrather+語詞過去成式（表示去的情）’dratherwereyourposition我寧愿現(xiàn)在站在你的位置上。’drathermethertheairport我寧愿你明天到機(jī)場接她?！痙ratherhadthere我真希望你昨天在那兒。(7)表示“議、要求、令”的語從，賓語句，同位語句和表從句中要用虛擬語，其結(jié)構(gòu)為should+動詞原被動語為“be+過去分詞其中“可省。Mysuggestionwe(should)ahigher（同位語從句）Theworkersdemandwasthey(should)ahigher表語從句)Itisrequiredmiddlestudents(should)takeatleasthourexerciseevery（主語從句）Theydemandthebook(should)bereturnedtoschoolatonce.(語從句名師指：①當(dāng)作“暗示，表明解時(shí)，語從句中的語動詞陳述語氣。Hispuzzledexpressionsuggestedthatdidn’tunderstandforeignerswords.②作堅(jiān)持認(rèn)，堅(jiān)持說”時(shí)，賓從句中的謂動詞用述語氣。Sheinsistedshehadseencomeofher她堅(jiān)持說她看見人從她的房間里出來了。在Itis(high/about)time(that)?中的虛擬語氣在句型“Itis(high/about)time(that)?面也跟虛擬語氣，句中常用詞的過式，有時(shí)也“should+動詞原形”種形式(should可以省略)，含建議的意味，漢語意思為“該是??的時(shí)候了”Itistime(that)wewentItistime(that)boyshouldtoschool.(8)Itis+形容詞/名詞+that?句型中，若形容詞/名詞為necessary,essential,important,advisable可取的,natural,strange,pity,shame，that所引出從句常虛擬語氣，從句謂形式為“動詞原形，可以省略Itisnecessarywe(should)English(9)incase,lest免，唯,forfearthat等引的虛擬氣incase,lest,forthat等也可用來引起虛擬語氣。形式通常為：?case/forfearthat+語+should+動詞形其中l(wèi)est,forthat句中的should可以省去；incase句中的should常不省去in句中可以不用虛擬語氣陳述語氣that面也可以接其他形式。Hetookraincoathimcaseshould他帶著雨衣以防下雨。選修ModuleWarPeace

5IwillmakeaforfearI(should)disturbyou.我不會出聲的，以免打擾你。Caremusttakenusingmethodlestoverflow(should)在使用這一方法時(shí)要謹(jǐn)慎小心，以免發(fā)生溢流現(xiàn)象。(9)be,intend,mean,plan,want,hope后面跟的虛語氣①動詞be,intend,mean,plan,want,hope等的過去式后跟動詞不定式的完成式表示過去想做而沒有做的事。Iintendedhaveattendedmeeting,butwas我本來要參加那個(gè)會議的，但我生病了。Iwashavefinishedworkyesterday,butdidn來想昨天完成那項(xiàng)工作，但卻沒有。②動詞be,intend,mean,plan,want,hope等的過去完成式后跟動詞不定式也表示過去想做而沒有做的事。Shehadtobuyfurnitureweek,but她上周本打算去買那件家具，但下雨了。(1)____themorningwouldhaveformeeting.A.DidhecatchB.ShouldheC.Hashehelostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_______moreplacesofyesterday.A.visitedvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldvisitedIfonlywinninginthelottery!Nowisoffcarandtopbranddresses.A.weretopickB.pickedC.wouldpickedoutD.hadoutsuggestionfindoutwhatiswrongwithmachineforB.shallforC.canforD.mustsendforwouldratherwithus,butitischoice,andsheisnotanyA.wouldstayC.stayedD.stay(6)Jackagreattalker.Ithightimethathe_____somethinginsteadofjustA.willB.hasdoneC.doD.didtthevaseifit______madeofsteel.A.isC.hasbeenD.hadbeenWhenaisinaglasswater,itifit__________(break).Hetalksasifbefore.turnsbackherheadandif_________(cry).Whenisupset,hewouldwe______(leave)him選修ModuleWarPeace

6(12)—Lookatfullmoon.Howbeautifulitis!—Iwishonitsomehe______(be)notand________(send)backtoworkingDontyouthinkitishighyou________(bury)yourselfinyour—yourIterriblyonlyI______(come)herebetweenmyparentsfamily.Itimportantandthatwe__________(master)foreign—DidJackthesadvicehe______(lie)foracoupleofdays?—Ifonlyhe______.isaboutofhisIdhe______(focus)itsculture.sfacethatshe______ill,andthatmedicalA.be;shouldB.was;havebe;haveisawishwellB.willC.had(22)ItissohereinZhengzhouthatitseemsifwe______inB.haveD.haddidhomeworkforfearB.madeamistakeC.makeamistakeD.wouldamistakeIdidntknowyournumber;otherwise,I_____youthesecondIB.wouldringhaverungD.wouldrung—Youcouldhavedoneajob,Lucy.—strue.IfI____moreA.werebeenC.wouldbeensuggestionhasbeenmade______theoff.A.for;toC.which;shouldbeheharder,he_____theexams.A.mustthroughB.wouldgotthroughC.wouldthroughD.couldthrough(28)Shethethatonce____Iraq.A.leave;forC.left;toD.toleft;for要是我能選中彩票中的中獎(jiǎng)號碼該多好啊！現(xiàn)在我的鄰居正在炫耀她的新車和名牌服裝后一句話可知是鄰居中的彩票應(yīng)是對過去的虛擬(7)B(8)werebeencry(11)leftbe(13)was選修Module6WarandPeace

7thstthstsent(14)buried/shouldbury(15)hadcome(16)hadmaster(18)lie(19)focused(20)B(21)D(22)C(23)C(24)D(27)B(28)A5.declarewaron對?宣戰(zhàn)Weshouldwarthe我應(yīng)該向舊習(xí)俗宣戰(zhàn)。declarefor/against宣稱贊成/反對?declaresb(tobe)宣布某人為??declare?宣布??開幕declare稱??Thestudentsdeclaredthemselvesagainstcheating.生們聲明反對作弊。Shedeclaredherselfto她示滿意。Wedeclaredthesedecisionsnotcarried們宣布這些決議將不執(zhí)行。Ideclarebridge我宣布大橋正式啟用。辨析：declare與“宣布，宣稱，聲明指正/鄭重宣布，指“正式明確地宣布可接名詞、代詞或that句；也可構(gòu)成sb/sth(to“宣布某人物成為?，聲明是??ThegirlHunanProvincedeclaredthe宣布，宣告用于一般場合，指宣布人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事物，尤指新聞之類的信息；不接復(fù)合賓語，一般使announcetosth或that?有Itisannounced構(gòu)。Itisannouncedtheywillmarriedmonth.(1)Themoment30

OlympicB.havedeclareddeclaredD.weredeclared(2)“Terrorists______warontheUnitedStates,andwariswhattheygot,”Bushoncesaid.A.attackedB.declaredD.offered選用相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式完句子Whenh①__________Saddamn②dictator(獨(dú)裁者)hedecidedto______Iraq,manypeopleintheworlywasmaker.用declare,announce適當(dāng)形式填空beoftheirItwas_________thattherebecelebration1onFrance1beingofrobberytenyearsallworkmates.選修ModuleWarPeace

8B.announcedC.published全世界沸騰了

(2)B恐怖分子向美國宣戰(zhàn)，戰(zhàn)爭正是他們得到的東西。布什曾說過(3)

be

declarewaron

against

)①declared

②

③declared(5)A他向所有同事公開了他十年前因搶劫而坐牢的事，“公開，讓人知道6.occupyvt占領(lǐng)，占據(jù)；使用，占用；使忙于occupysb/oneselfindoingsth使某人/己忙于做某事occupysb/oneselfsth使某人/自己忙于某事beoccupiedindoingsth忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth忙于某事occupyonemind/thought/attention占據(jù)某人的頭腦思維/意力occupationn職業(yè)，事務(wù)，工作；消遣bebusysth/bebusyindoingsth于（做某事beburiedin(doing)sth/buryoneselfin(doing)sth心于/忙于（做）某Duringoccupiedcountries,includingFrance.Sheseemedbeoccupiedinpreparingspeech.MaryoccupiedthetranslationofFrenchnovel.(1)Thewithhisschoolworkrather(2)I’mafraidI’mnotavailabletohelpwiththeshow,forIamfully______(occupy)witwithtotochildren.A.OccupyingB.OccupiedC.BeingD.Tobe(4)IhaveallitIhaveoccupied_____otherthings.A.onB.with(5)______(occupy)inlookingafterthechildren,hetimetofinishhis(1)occupied(2)occupied(3)A于忙于她辦公室的日常事務(wù)，她沒有時(shí)間照顧孩子們。(4)B(5)Occupying7.abandonvt（不責(zé)任、義務(wù)）拋棄遺棄不得已放棄，舍棄陷入，湎于abandoned遺棄的Therewasabandonedhousebytheriverside.河邊有一所被遺棄的房子。JacksonabandonedoldSheabandonedhusbandchildren.abandononeselfto陷入，沉迷于Heabandonedhimselftodespair他陷入絕望。選修ModuleWarPeace

9Hehasbeentoplayingcomputergamesmany他已經(jīng)沉溺于玩電