高中英語 unit2 poem單元測試(二) 新選修6

單元測試（二）第一卷（兩部分，共85分）第一部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．Wedon'tknowwhatideasthedirector,ZhangYimou,wantstototheaudienceoftheworldthroughtheceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A．deliverB．carryC．conveyD．transport答案C解析此題是對動詞的考查。convey表示“傳遞，表達”，主要指思想、意思、感情的傳遞和表達，符合題意。而deliver意為“遞送”，主要用于指遞送物品、包裹、信件等；carry表示“搬，扛；傳送（水電）；傳播（疾?。钡?；transport表示“（用交通工具）運送，運輸”，都不符合語境。故正確答案為Co2．IgotachancetoworkinCarrefourSupermarketduringmysummervacatio，nwhichhasmanyA．groupsB．branchesC．companiesD．organizations答案B解析此題是對名詞的考查。branch表示“分支；分部；分店”。題干中是要表示家樂福超市在世界各地有很多分店。而group指“集體；組”；company意為“公司”；organization指“組織；機構；團體”。故正確答案為B。3．Itistruethattheearth'sresourcesareatanalarmingrate，soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.A．endingupB．runningoutofC．usingupD．runningout答案D解析此題是對短語動詞的考查。runout意為“用完，耗盡”。句意為：地球上的能源正在以驚人的速度消耗著，所以我們必須要合理地使用它們。而endup意為“結束；最終成為”，沒有“用完、用盡”的意思；runoutof和useup為及物動詞短語，且主語應為表示人的名詞或代詞。故正確答案為Do4．Therescuingteam，whichwassenttotheearthquakestrickenareathismorning，fivedoctorsandtennurses.A．ismadeupofB．ismadeupforC．makesupD．makesupfor答案A解析此題是對make所構成短語的考查。bemadeupof意為“由構成”。句意為：今晨被派往地震地區(qū)的救援隊由五名醫(yī)生和十名護士組成。而makeup意為“拼裝；組成；編造（謊言）”等；makeupfor意為“彌補”，都不符合題意。故正確答案為A。5．Becareful！Atrucksuppliesisrunningdownhill.A．areloadedwithB．loadedwithC．loadedupD．areloadedup答案B解析此題是對過去分詞短語作定語的考查。句中過去分詞短語loadedwith用作后置定語，loadedwithsth.表示“裝載著某物的”；而loadup表示“裝上，裝入”。故正確答案為Bo6．Withtheseyears'development，Chinawillbeintoanadvancedindustrialcountry.A．translatedB．transplantedC．transportedD．tranformed答案D解析此題是對動詞的考查。transform意為“使改觀；使轉變”，句中要表達的是“中國將轉變成為一個先進的工業(yè)化國家”。而translate表示“翻譯”；transplant意為“移植”；transport意為“傳送，運輸”，均不符合語境。故正確答案為D。7．Althoughaboutfatness，shestillhasconfidenceinherperformanceofdailylife.A．teasedB．teasingC．teaseD．totease答案A解析此題是對省略句的考查。beteasedaboutsth.表示“被拿某事取笑”，本句可以還原為“Althoughsheisteasedaboutfatness,shestill...”，此處由于前后主語一致，所以把前面的sheis省略了。故正確答案為A。8．—Hello，thisisTom'smother.Ihavenoideawhymysonisinbademotionrecently.—Oh！Sorrytohearthat.Iwillfinda(n)chancetotalkwithhim.A．permanentB．controversialC．consequentD．appropriate答案D解析此題是對形容詞的考查。permanent意為“永久的，持久的”；controversial意為“爭論的，爭議的”；consequent表示“隨之發(fā)生的”；appropriate意為“合適的，恰當?shù)摹?，題干中是要表達“找一個合適的機會和他談談”，故正確答案為D。9．IwouldhavecomeforthelecturegivenbyProfessorLeethedaybeforeyesterday，butI.A．amnotinvitedB．wasn'tinvitedC．haven'tbeeninvitedD．wouldn'tbeinvited答案B解析此題是對時態(tài)的考查。but前面的句子是表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。but后面所陳述的是過去的情況。故正確答案為B。10．Generallyspeaking，themoreyoustudy，themorequestionsyouwillthinkof.A．toaskB．askingC．tobeaskedD．asked答案A解析此題是對句子結構的考查。第二分句中的“youwillthinkof”為定語從句，修飾限制questions,toask在此作目的狀語。句意為：一般說來，你學的越多，你想起來要問的問題就越多。故正確答案為A。11．Welovemanykindsofmusic，suchaslightmusicandclassicalmusic，butwelovepopmusic.A．apartfromB．ontheonehandC．inparticularD．otherthan答案C解析此題是對短語的考查。inparticular意為“尤其，特別”。句意為：我們喜歡許多種音樂，如輕音樂和古典樂，但是我們特別喜愛的是流行音樂。而apartfrom意為“除之外，此外”；ontheonehand意為“一方面”；otherthan意為“除了，不同于”，均不符合語境。故正確答案為C。12．thesespellingmistakes，IwouldhavegotafullmarkinmyEnglishexamination.A．BecauseofB．ButforC．IncaseofD．Inspiteof答案B解析此處是對短語的考查。由后面的“wouldhavegotafullmark”可知，此處是表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣.becauseof意為“因為”；incaseof意為“假設，萬一”；inspiteof意為“不管”；butfor...意為“要不是”，這四個短語中只有butfor可用于表示虛擬語氣的情況，故正確答案為B。13．—WhatcanIdoforyou，sir?—I'dliketomyRMBforUSdollars，please.A．switchB．exchangeC．transformD．charge答案B解析此題考查動詞的辨析。exchange作動詞時意為“交換”；還可以表示“（貨幣的）兌換”，句中是表示“把人民幣兌換成美元”。而switch意為“轉換，轉變”；transform意為“轉化；改造”；charge作動詞時，意為“控訴；收費”，都不符合題意。故正確答案為Bo14．—Mom，Iamtakingpartinthepoemreadingcontesttobeheldtomorrow.Ifeelalittlenervous.A．That'sallrightB．TakeiteasyC．HelpyourselfD．Takeyourtime答案B解析此題是對交際用語的考查。由所給的語境“Ifeelalittlenervous”可知，此處應回答"Takeiteasy.”，表示“別緊張，放松”。而D項用來表示“慢慢來，時間來得及，不用著急”。15．Don'ttakeforgrantedthatwecanlearnEnglishwellbyrememberingsomewordsamdphrases.A．whatB．thisC．thatD．it答案D解析take...forgranted表示“視某事為理所當然的”，為固定搭配，這里it為形式賓語，后邊that引導的從句為真正的賓語。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?35各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Thereisanoldstorytellingaboutawomanwhoseonlysondiedinanaccident.Inher16__，shewenttothewisemanthatwasalwaysrespectedforhis17inhertownandsaid,“Whatadviceorwhat18waysdoyouhavetobringmysonbacktolife?Iwill_19__youwithallIhaveifyoucan.”Insteadofsendingherawayorreasoningwithherhesaidtoher“20meamustard（芥末）seedfromahomethathasnever__21_sorrow.Wewilluseittodrivethesorrowoutofyourlife.”Thewomanwentoffatoncein22__ofthatmagicalmustardseed.Shecamefirsttoasplendidapartment,23atthedoor，andsaidina（n）24__voice,“Iamlookingforahomethathasneverknownsorrow.Isthissucha（n）25__thatIwant?Itisveryimportanttome.”__26，shedidn'tgetwhatthewisemanwanted，evenwithoutasignalwordof27.Theytoldherthatshehadcometothewrongplace.Andtheybeganto28__allthetragicthingsthatrecentlyhadhappenedtothem.Thewomansaidtoherself，“Whoisbetterabletohelpthesepoorand29__peoplethanI，thoughIalsohavehadmisfortuneofmyow?n”Shestayedtocomfortthemtillthey30__.Thenshewentonsearchingforahomethathadneverknownsorrow.But31__sheturnec，insmallcottagesorinotherplacesshefoundone32_afteranotherofsadnessandmisfortune.Shebecameso33_inhelpingotherpeopleoutoftheirsorrowthatfinallysheforgotabouther34__forthespecialmustardseed，infact,never35__thatithaddriventhesorrowoutofherlife.16．A.doubtB．dangerC．beliefD．sorrow答案D解析根據(jù)前文內容，并結合生活實際可知，婦人失去了惟一的兒子，此處應該指她很“悲傷”。17．A.braveryB．wealthC．wisdomD．honesty答案C解析此處指的是智者因其智慧而受人們的尊敬，和前文的wise相照應。18．A.strangeB．magicalC．differentD．important答案B解析根據(jù)該處的語境可知，能夠救活兒子的方法，只能是富有魔力的，而非奇怪的、不同的或重要的方法能夠解決的，同時后文的“...thatmagicalmustardseed.”對此空也有一定的提示性作用。19．A.thankB．supplyC．provideD．award答案A解析如果智者能夠讓婦人的孩子起死回生，婦人當然是要重重地“感謝”他。所以正確答案選A。20．A.PlantB．ChooseC．FetchD．Catch答案C解析由后文婦人挨家挨戶尋找芥末種子的信息可知，這里指的是智者讓婦人到別人家去為他取來種子。21．A.sufferedB．knownC．experiencedD．forgotten答案B解析解答此題的關鍵信息來源于下文的“Thenshewentonsearchingforahomethathadneverknownsorrow.”。由此可知正確答案為B。22．A.honorB．favorC．needD．search答案D解析短語insearchof表示“尋找”，根據(jù)上下文可知這里指的是婦人尋找從不知曉悲傷是什么的人家。23．A.knockedB．brokeC．stoodD．pointed答案A解析knockatthedoor指“敲門”，此處指婦人到了一戶人家后敲門詢問他們是否從來不知道悲傷是什么。24．A.excitedB．confidentC．sadD．urgent答案C解析婦人因為失去了自己惟一的兒子，所以一直很悲傷。此處要選sad，表示悲傷的心情。25．A.placeB．answerC．apartmentD．person答案A解析由后文的“...shehadcometothewrongplace.”可知，此處應該選A。26．A.LuckilyB．ImmediatelyC．GraduallyD．Unfortunately答案D解析根據(jù)下文可知，這戶人家并不是婦人要尋找的從來不知道悲傷的人家。所以應用unfortunately來表示“不幸地”。27．A.praiseB．respectC．comfortD．regret答案C解析根據(jù)前文內容可以想象，婦人的心情是很悲傷的，更糟糕的是，她沒有找到自己想要的東西，這時這戶人家理應是安慰一下她的，但事實上卻沒有。所以此處選C項。28．A.exchangeB．describeC．affordD．decorate答案B解析這里指的是這戶人家開始向婦人“描述”他們所遇到的悲慘的事。其他選項不合文意。29．A.unfortunateB．unfriendlyC．unimportantD．unfamiliar答案A解析由前文的“...allthetragicthingsthatrecentlyhadhappenedtothem.”可推斷，他們也都有自己的“不幸”。30．A.putdownB．breakdownC．calmdownD．getdown答案C解析putdown放下；breakdown出故障；垮掉；calmdown平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)定下來；getdown下來；彎下腰。本句話指婦人要留下來安慰那些不幸的人們，直至他們平靜下來。所以正確答案選C,其他選項都不符合語境意思。31．A.whereverB．whateverC．howeverD．whenever答案A解析此處應用wherever來和后文的“...insmallcottagesorinotherplaces...”呼應。32．A.excuseB．taleC．lieD．reason答案B解析婦人從各處得到的應該是一個個不幸或悲傷的“故事”。所以正確答案為B其他選項不合文意。33．A.curiousB．puzzledC．worriedD．involved答案D解析從前文的內容和故事的發(fā)展狀況來看，此處指婦人很“投入”地幫助不幸的人們。所以正確答案選Do34．A.workB．painC．questionD．quest答案D解析此處指婦人忘記了自己對于芥末種子的“尋求”。35．A.forgettingB．realizingC．rememberingD．wondering答案B解析此處指的是婦人過于投入到幫助他人之中而忘記了自己的悲傷，這一點連她自己也沒有“意識到”。所以正確答案選B其他選項不合文意。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AFruitpowereddigitalclockFruitsarenotonlygoodtoeat，buttheycanalsopowerthisFruitDigitalClock.Thisclockusesthescientificprinciples（原理）onwhichmodernelectricalstoragebatteriesarebased.TheclockispricedatUS$50（aboutRMB350yuan）．Connectinganyfreshfruitorvegetabletotheclockwillmakeitwork.Fruitisacleansourceofelectricalpower.USBminivacuum（真空吸塵器）Doyouknowthedirtiestpartsofyourdeskareprobablyyourkeyboardandmouse？GetaUSBminivacuumandclearallthatgungeTheUSmadeproductispricedatUS$30.SIMcardreaderMakingusefulUSB2.0readerseveneasier，thiscardcanalsoreadandwritedata（數(shù)據(jù)）tophoneSIMcards.ItcomeswithSIMeditingsoftware.Downloadyourphonebooktoyourcomputer.Ifyouloseyourcellphon，eyoucanstoremissingphonenumbersinyournewone.TheUSmadeIMOMOSIMcard＋MultiCardReaderispricedatUS$100.BeerinyourearThebeerbarrelshapedNafNafHypMP3isamusicalboxthat'sabletoplayradio，CDsandcassettes.It'sgotallthestandardfeaturesofthetypicalclockradio，butwiththerelaxinglookofabigbeerbarrel.TheDanishproductispricedataboutUS$60.36．IfyouhaveRMB300yuan，youcanbuya.A．fruitpowereddigitalclockB．USBvacuumC．SIMcardreaderD．NafNafHypMP3答案B解析由第一段中“TheclockispricedatUS$50(aboutRMB350yuan)”可知美元和人民幣的匯率大約為1：7。再由第二段“TheUSmadeproductispricedatUS$30”可知，其價格大約為210元，故答案為B。其他三個產品的價格均超過300元。37．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?A．Fruitandvegetablescanbeusedasbatteriestopoweraclock.B．AUSBvacuumcanbeusedtocleanacomputerkeyboard.C．ASIMcardreaderisthemostexpensiveofthefouritems.D．ANafNafHypMP3isamusicalboxthatcanholdbeer.答案D解析由最后一段可知，NafNafHypMP3是一個音樂盒，但它不能用來裝啤酒，故答案為D。A、B、C三項在文中均有表述。38．Theunderlinedword“gunge”intheseconditemisclosestinmeaningtoA．dirtB．earthC．sandD．soil答案A解析結合上句中的“thedirtiestparts”可知，gunge的意思為“臟物；灰塵”。39．ASIMcardreaderhasthefollowingfunctionsEXCEPT.A．readingandwritingdatatophoneSIMcardsB．havingSIMeditingsoftwareC．helpingtofindmissingcellphonesD．downloadingyourphonebooktoyourcomputer答案C解析C項表述與文中的“fyouloseyourcellphone，youcanstoremissingphonenumbersinyournewone”不符，故C項不是SIMcardreader的功能。BAnimalConservationManyanimalandplantspecieshavebecomeextinctandmanymoraereincriticaldanger.Findingwaystoprotecttheearth'swildlifeandconservethenaturalworldtheyinhabit(居住)isnowmoreimportantthanever.DodoTheDodowasaclassicexampleofhowhumancauseddamagetotheearth'sbiology.TheflightlessDodowasnativetotheIslandofMauritiusintheIndianOcean.Itlivedofffruitfromtheisland'stressandlivedunthreateneduntilhumansarrivedin1505.Theeasilycontrolledbirdbecameasourceoffoodforsailorsand

wasattackedbyanimalsintroducedtotheislandbyhumanssuchaspigs，monkeysandrats.ThepopulationofDodorapidlydecreasedandthelastonewaskilledin1681.RhinosTheRhino（犀牛）hornisahighlyprizeditemforAsianmedicines.Thishasledtotheanimalbeinghuntedinitsnaturalhabitat.OncewidespreadinAfricaandEurasia,mostrhinosnowliveinprotectednaturalparksandreserves（保護區(qū)）.Theirnumbershaverapidlydecreasedinthelast50years，andtheanimalsremainunderconstantthreatfrompoachers（偷獵者）.TheGiantPandaThefutureoftheWorldWildlifeFund'ssymbolisfarfromcertain.Asfewas1,000remaininthewild.TheChinesegovernmenthassetup33pandareservestoprotectthesebeautifulanimalsandmadepoachingthempunishablewith20yearsinprison.However，thepanda'sdistinctblackandwhitepatchedcoatfetchesahighpriceontheblackmarketanddeterminedpoachersstillpose造成）oneofthemostseriousthreatstotheanimals'continuedexistence.WhalesTheInternationalWhalingCommissionisfightingtoensurethesurvivalofthewhalespecies.Despitethefactthatonethirdoftheworld'soceanshavebeendeclaredthewhalesanctuaries（保護區(qū)）,7outof13whalespeciesremainendangered.Huntedfortheirrichsupplyofoil，theirnumbershavedecreasedtojust300.Collisionswithships，poisonouspollutionandbeingcaughtinfishingnetsareothermajorcausesofwhaledeaths.TigersThelast100yearshasseena95%reductioninthenumbersofremainingtigerstobetween5,000and7,000andtheBali，Javan，andCaspiantigersarealreadyextinct.TheSouthChinatigerisprecariousyclosetodisappearing，withonly20to30stillalive.LiketheRhinohor，ntigers'bonesandorgansaresoughtafterfortraditionalChinesemedicines.Theseitemsaretradedillegallyalongwithtigerskins.40.Itimpliesthat.A．theDodolackedtheabilitytoprotectitselffromotheranimalsB．SailorstotheIslandofMauritiuslivedmainlyontheDodoC．theDodousedtobeastronganimalthatlikedfightingD．theDodo，pigs，monkeysandratswerethenativestotheIslandofMauritius答案A解析推測題。從文章中的“flightless,livedofffruitfallenfromtheisland'strees,easilycontrolled”等這些詞中可推測出Dodo鳥缺少保護自己的能力。41．Whichgroupofthefollowinganimalshasalreadyceasedtoexistaccordingtothetext?A．TheDodo,RhinoandGiantPanda.B．TheRhino,WhaleandSouthChinaTiger.C．TheRhino,Panda,WhaleandTiger.D．TheDodoandtheBali,Javan,andCaspiantigers.答案D解析細節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“ThepopulationofDodosrapidlydecreasedandthelastonewaskilledin1681”一句可判斷Dodo是滅絕的動物之一，再根據(jù)最后一段中的“TheBali，Javan,andCaspiantigersarealreadyextinct”一句可得出其他幾種。42．canserveasacureforcertaindiseases.A．Thewhale'srichoilB．Thepanda'sblackandwhitepatchedcoatC．TheRhinohornandtigers'bonesandorgansD．TheDodo'sdeliciousmeat答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。文章的第三段和最后一段提到“犀牛角和虎骨及器官”有很高的藥用價值。43．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．ThenumberofSouthChinatigershasreachedcrisispoint.B．Manyanimalsarethreatenedwithextinctionasaresultofhumanactivity.C．Peoplehunttheendangeredanimalsforhighprofit.D．ThewhaleistherepresentingmarkfortheWorldWildlifeFund.答案D解析判斷題。從第四段中的“ThefutureoftheWorldWildlifeFund'ssymbolisfarfromcertain.”一句可得出“世界野生動物基金”的圖案標記是“大熊貓”，而不是“鯨”。CAftertheSummerOlympicsareover，whenalltheathletesandviewershavegonehomeandthetelevisionaudiencehasswitchedoff，anothergroupofathletesandfanswillarriveatthehostcity，andanothercompetitionwillbegin.ThesearetheParalympics，thegamesforathleteswithadisability.ButinBeijingin200，8forthefirsttime，oneofthegreatestparalympianswillnotbetakingpart.SheisaBritishathletebythenameofTanniGreyThompson.Bornwithspinabifida（脊椎裂）whichleftherparalysedfromthewaistdown，Tanniusedawheelchairfromtheageof7.Atfirst，shewasnotkeenonsport，apartfromhorseriding，whichgaveherasenseoffreedom.Butinherteen，sshestartedtakingsportsmoreseriously.Shetriedswimming，basketballandtennis.Eventuallyshefoundathletics,andneverlookedback.Indeed，Tanni'sathleticcareertookoff.In1984，whenshewas15，shepulledoffasurprisevictoryinthe100metresattheJuniorNationalWheelchairGames.In1988，TanniwenttoherfirstParalympicGamesinSeoul.Shewonbronzeinthe400metres.Evengreatersuccessfollowedatthe1992BarcelonaParalympics.Tanniwongoldinthe100,200,400and800metresrela，ysettingtwoworldrecordsintheprocess.InthesameyearsheachievedthefirstofhersixLondonWheelchairMarathonvictories.Tanni'senduringsuccesshasbeenpartmotivation（動機）,partpreparation.“ThetrainingIdothatenablesmetobeagoodsprinter短跑運動員）,enablesmetobegoodatamarathontoo.Itrain50weeksoftheyearandthatkeepsmepreparedforwhateverdistanceIwanttorace...Iamstillcompetingataveryhighleve,lbutasIgetolderthingsgetharderandIwanttoretirebeforeIfallapart.”IndeedTanniretiredfinallyaftertheVisaParalympicWorldCupin2007.HerwishistocoachyoungathletesforBeijing2008OlympicGames.Inspiteofupsanddowns,shenevertakesherfatelyingdown.Inhersplendidlife,shehaswonanamazingelevengoldmedals,foursilversandonebronzeinaseriesofParalympics—atoplevelathleticcareercoveringtwodecades.ShehaswontheLondonWheelchairMarathonsixtimes,morethananyothercompetitor,andshehassetoverthirtyworldrecords.Whatadvicedoesshehaveforyoungathlete？s“Workhardatyourstudies,andthentrain,trainandtrainagain.”44．WhichofthefollowingsportsdidTannilikebeforethirteen?A．Basketball.B．Swimming.C．Tennis.D．Horseriding.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句可知。45．WhendidTanniwinherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?A．In1984.B．In1988.C．In1992.D．In2007.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。由第四段可知,她在1992年獲100米、200米、400米和800米接力金牌。46．Theunderlinedword“that”inthe5thparagraphrefersto.A．fiftyweeks'trainingB．beingagoodsprinterC．trainingalmosteverydayD．partmotivationandpartpreparation答案C解析詞義猜測題。由that所在的第五段可知，訓練使她成為短跑運動員，使她擅長馬拉松，每年訓練50周（幾乎是每天訓練）使她為各種距離的賽跑做好準備，由此可知，that指“幾乎每天都訓練”。47．What'stherightorderoftheeventsrelatedtoTanni?a．Sheworksasacoach.b．Shetookupathletics.c．ShewonfourgoldmedalsinBarcelona.d．ShecompetedinherfirstParalympicGames.e．SheachievedavictoryinherfirstLondonWheelchairMarathon.A．b，d，c，e，aB．a，d，b，c，eC．a，d，c，e，bD．b，d，a，e，c答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。本題要求判斷各個事件的先后順序。觀察文章的第三至六段，幾個表示時間的詞（組）：1984,1988,1992,inthesameyear,2007可幫你找到答案。DOnlyonethirdofBeijing'shutongsstillexist—mosthavebeendestroyedorpartlydestroyed,accordingtoasurvey.Thefieldsurvey,conductedbytheBeijingInstituteofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,coveredabout1,320hutongstraditionalstreetsandlanes巷）.Itfoundthat205hutongs,15percentofthetota,lhavebeencompletelydestroyedandmadetogivewaytomodernbuildings.Another52percenthavemanagedtokeepsomethingoftheiroriginalconditionbuthavesufferedseriousdamage.Someonlyhaveafewcourtyardhousesleft；whilesomeofthecourtyardhousesononesideofthehutonghavebeentotallydestroyed.Only430hutongs,33percentofthe1,320hutongssurveyed,havebeenabletopreservetheiroriginalcharacters.HutongsarelaneslinedwithtraditionalBeijingcourtyardhouses.Atraditionalformofurbanconstruction,theyonceformedacrowdedlatticework（格子）inBeijingandareatraditionalculturalfeatureofthecity.HistoricalrecordsshowBeijinghadatotalof458hutongsintheearlyMingDynastyand978hutongsduringtheQingDynasty.Thecityonceclaimedthatthereweremorethan3,679hutongsinthe1980,sanumberthatdecreasedby40percentasthecitymadespaceforurbanroadsandskyscrapers.Upto600hutongshavebeendestroyedeachyearinorderrteobuildtheoldcityandmakethecitymoremodern.However,inrecentyearsmanypeoplehaveworriedthatBeijinghaslostsomethingofitsessenceasanoldcapitalcity.Infact,“hutong"isoriginallyaMongolianexpressionmeaning“well".Intheolddays,peoplelivedtogetheraroundawellandthe“passages”theymadeformedtoday'shutongs.ThepassagetellsustheresultofasurveyabouttheofBeijing'shutongs.characterB.historyC.charmD.condition答案D解析通讀全文可知，本文主要敘述了目前北京胡同受到破壞的現(xiàn)狀，故答案為DoLotsofBeijing'shutongsweredamagedmainlybecause.thecityneededtoimproveitsurbanappearancetheyfelldownafterexistingforhundredsofyearstheyareveryuncomfortableforpeopletoliveintheyaretoosmallfortheincreasingnumberofpeopletolivein答案A解析根據(jù)第二段“...madetogivewaytomodernbuildings"和第四段“...thecitymadespaceforurbanroadsandskyscrapers"可知，答案為A。Fromthepassagewelearnthat.52percentofBeijing'shutongshavemanagedtokeeptheiroriginalappearancesBeijinghascompletelylostitsculturalfeaturesmostpeopleinBeijingthinkthathutongsshouldbereplacedbymodernbuildingsthewordof“hutong"camefromMongolian答案D解析根據(jù)最后一段“Infact,‘hutong'isoriginallyaMongolianexpressionmeaning‘well'"可知，答案為D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。Ifthereisabuildingwhichsymbolizesacountry—suchastheEiffelTowerforFranceandSydneyOperaHouseforAustralia，thenithastobetheTajMahalforIndia.__51Fromthetimetheygotmarried,theywouldn'tbeseparated.Shefollowedhimtowars,advisedhimonaffairsofstateandlovedbyhispeopleforhergoodwork.52TheemperorwasheartbrokenandhadtheTajMahalbuiltasasignofhislove.IttookmorethantwentyyearsfortheTajtobebuilt.WorkerswerebroughtinnotonlyfromalloverIndia,butfromcentralAsia,too.53__In1657，ShahJahanfellillandin1658hisson，Aurangzeb，imprisonedhisfatherandseizedthepower.ShahJahanstayedinprisonuntilhisdeathin1666.Hewasfinallyburiedtherewithhiswifehecouldneverforget.__54Asitisbuiltwithwhitemarblestones,itscharacterchangesindifferentlights.Itlooksmorebeautifulatsunriseandsunset.Atsunset，forexample，thecolor