2022年貴州貴陽中考英語試卷真題及答案詳解（含作文范文）

試卷第=page99頁，共=sectionpages1010頁試卷第=page1010頁，共=sectionpages1010頁2022貴州貴陽中考英語第Ⅰ卷

選擇題第一部分

完形填空（共兩節(jié)，16小題；每小題1分，共16分）第一節(jié)

閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文前的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個為多余選項(xiàng)。A．in

B．how

C．but

D．enough

E.some

F.the

G.andBornintoaYaofamilyinYizhang,Hunan,JiangMengnan’sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold.Atthattime,___1___medicinedamaged(損害)herhearing.Butthroughherhardwork,shedidwellatschoolanduniversity.Shestartedstudyingforadoctorate(博士學(xué)位)atTsinghuaUniversity___2___2018.WhenJiangwasaboutoneyearold,herparentsbeganshowingher___3___tounderstandpeoplebyreadinglips(嘴唇).Itwasreallyhard,butsoonJianglearnedto“l(fā)isten”andevenspeak.Jiang’smothersaysshe’llneverforget___4___dayJiangsaid“Mama”forthefirsttimewhenshewas16monthsold.Whenshewasold___5___,Jiangwenttoaprimaryschoolinsteadofaspecialschoolfordisabledchildren.Shesaiditwasdifficultatfirst.Duringlessons,shehadtocopydowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyaloneafterclasstokeepupwithherclassmates.Jiangdidquitewellatschool___6___madeitallthewaytoTsinghuaUniversity.“I’malwaysthankfulthatmyparents,teachersandfriendsnevergivemespecialattention,soIneverthoughtIwasdifferentfromanyoneelse,”Jiangsaid.第二節(jié)

閱讀下面一篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mydadhasalwaysspenthisfreetimeclimbingmountains.Hespendsages___7___hisroute(路線),checkingtheweatherforecastandfindingthebestmaps.Hereallylikesagood___8___.Forexample,healwayschoosesthemostdifficultwayupthemountain.Itmeanshefeelshe’sreally___9___something.AssoonasIcouldwalk,hestartedtakingmewithhimsometimes.Atfirst,heusedtocarrymeonhisshoulders.Lateron,Ihadmyownlittleboots(靴子)andI____10____himuptheeasiestslopes(斜坡).IcanstillrememberhowexcitedIwaswhenwesetoffandhow____11____Ifelt.ThefirsttimeIdidaproperclimbwithhim,Iwasabouteightyearsold.Aswecameroundthelastbendtothesummit(山頂),we____12____someotherclimbersstandingthereenjoyingtheview.Theycouldn’tbelievemyfatherhadmanagedtogettothe____13____withsuchasmallchild.Infact,weweren’ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday.Whenwewerecomingdown,wemetanotherfamilywithtwo____14____girls,whomusthavebeenjustbehindus.I’mnow15andIbelongtoalocalclimbingclub.Dad____15____hopedtopassonhisloveofclimbingtome.Itseemsthathehas.Ialreadyspendmostofmyweekendsinthe____16____.SometimesDadcomestoobutnowI’mtheoneoutinfrontandhecan’talwayskeepupwithme!7．A．planning B．describing C．explaining8．A．partner B．challenge C．suggestion9．A．lost B．missed C．a(chǎn)chieved10．A．pushed B．guided C．followed11．A．tired B．happy C．lonely12．A．saw B．recorded C．interviewed13．A．top B．hole C．corner14．A．wise B．young C．strong15．A．never B．hardly C．a(chǎn)lways16．A．forests B．markets C．mountains第二部分

閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，22小題，含第Ⅱ卷第三節(jié)5小題；每小題2分，共44分）第一節(jié)

閱讀下面三個語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A17．CentralParkTourbeginsat________o’clockinthemorningeveryday.A．six B．seven C．eight18．Howmuchshouldwepayforanadultbikefortwohours?A．$11.95. B．$16.95. C．$19.95.19．Acouplewillneeda________iftheytaketheireight-month-oldbaby.A． B． C．20．Whatisthetexttypeofthereadingmaterial?A．Anad. B．Apoem. C．Aspeech.BPapercuttingortearingisaculturaltraditioninChina.Forcenturies,ithasbeenpasseddownfromonegeneration（一代人）tothenext,especiallyfrommotherstodaughters.Thisbeautifulartcreatedbyskillfulartistsisusedtodecorate（裝飾）doors,ceilings,andbedsinpeople’shomes,oratcelebrationssuchasbirthdaysandweddings.AtChineseNewYear,windowflowersaregluedtowindows,creatingbeautifulpatternsoflightandshadow.Thetwomaintechniques（技藝）usedarecuttingthepaperusingaknifeorscissors,ortearingitbyhand.Ifthepaperiscut,theedges（邊緣）areverysmooth.Papercuttingcanproduceveryfineanddelicatework.ThistypeofworkistypicalofsouthernChina.Ifthepaperistornbyhand,theedgesaremoresimpleandnatural.TearingisusedmoreinnortheastChina.Inaddition,differentpartsofChinahavetheirownmotifsorpictures.Thesemotifscanexpressmanystories,ideasandemotions.Itcanbehardtoholdontotraditionslikethesebecauseyoungpeopledon’tknowmuchabouttraditionalart.Oftentheypreferspendingtheirtimeonnewerpastimes.Theexpertsaregettingolder.Ifyoungpeopledon’tlearnthetraditions,theywon’tbeabletopassthemdowntotheirownchildren.Butrecentlythereisachange.Therearemoreexhibitionsoftraditionalart.Artistsaregoingintoschoolstoteachchildrenhowtodopapercutting.Childrenenjoyworkingtogetherwithartistsandtalkingtothemaboutthemeaningoftheirart.Inthisway,theyarebecomingproudoftheircultureandtraditions.21．Theunderlinedword“motifs”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A．habits B．reasons C．subjects22．Whatisthewriter’sopiniononpapercuttingortearing?A．Itiseasytoholdontothisformofart.B．ItwillcontinueinChinaforfuturegenerations.C．Itissoexpensivethatonlytherichcanaffordtolearnit.23．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．youngpeopleknowtraditionalartverywellB．theedgesareverysmoothwhenthepaperiscutC．girlswerenotallowedtolearnpapercuttinginthepast24．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChinesePaperArt B．GreatChangesinChina C．FamousChineseArtistsCTherearetwopaths(路)inlife:ShouldandMust.Wearriveatthesecrossroadsoverandoveragain.Andeachtime,wegettochoose.Shouldishowotherswantustoshowupintheworld—whatweshouldorshouldn’tdo.WhenwechooseShould,theriskissmall.Mustiswhoweare,whatwebelieve,andwhatwedowhenwearealonewithourtruestself.MustiswhyVanGoghpaintedhiswholelifewithouteverreceivingpublicrecognition(認(rèn)可).MustiswhyReynaMarderGentinstartedtowriteforthefirsttimeafter23yearsofbeingalawyer.ChoosingMustsoundsfantastic,right?ButMustisscary,hard,andalotlikejumpingoffahighbuildingwhereyoucan’tseeanythingdownbelow.HowcanweactuallychooseMust?Askyourself,“WhatismyMust?”Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswer,writedownyourbiggest,mostimpossibledreams!Don’tworry!It’sjustthefirststep.Now,thinkaboutwhat’sactuallyinyourway.Isityourparents?Maybethey’rejustworriedthatyouhaven’tthoughtitthrough.Trytomakeapractical(切實(shí)可行的)planforwhatyouwanttodo.Yourparentsmayfinditagoodone.Isitmoney?Well,thebestwaytomakemoneyistodowhatyoulovebecauseit’sverylikelythatyouwillpaygreatattentiontoit.ChoosingMustdoesn’tmeanweneedtogiveupeverythingwealreadyhave.It’saboutchangingonesmallthingatatime.Ifyoubelievethatyouhavesomethingspecialinsideofyou,it’sabouttimeyougaveMustatry—today.25．Whathappensifwechoosethepathof“Should”?A．Wedon’tneedtotakegreatrisks.B．Wehavetogiveupwhatwehave.C．We’llhaveaclearpictureofourselves.26．ThewriterdevelopshisideainParagraph3by________.A．listingnumbers B．a(chǎn)skingquestions C．givingexamples27．Whatshouldwedoifwechoosethepathof“Must”?A．Trytomakeapracticalplan.B．Turntootherpeopleforhelp.C．Changemanythingsatatime.28．Thewriterwrotethispassageto________.A．takeothers’advice B．beourtruestself C．communicatewithparents第二節(jié)

閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouhavedifficultyfallingasleepatnight?Ifso,hereisapieceofadviceforyou:Listentosomesoftmusic.Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelptoimprovesleepqualityandquantity.Itworksforpeopleofallages.____29____Softmusiccanhelpusfallasleepfaster,wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerestedinthemorning.Youmaynotnoticetheeffectsovernight,though.Itcouldtakeasmanyasthreeweekstoseeanyimprovements.____30____Thereasonsaren’tclearyet.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththerelaxingeffectofagoodsong.Musiccanhaverealphysicaleffects,too.Softmusiccanlowerourheartrateandslowdownourbreathing.____31____Scientistssaythatformostpeople,musicthathas70beatsperminute(bpm)worksbest.Classical,jazzandfolkmusicareusuallymoreeffectivethanothermusicalstyles.____32____Youmayneedtoexperiment(嘗試)tomakeyourownplaylists.Ifyouarenotsurehowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute,youcanfindoutbyenteringitstitleinto.Andremembertogetthevolumeright.Makesurethatthefinalpieceisonethatslowlyfadesout(漸弱).____33____Itisveryimportanttogetenoughhigh-qualitysleep.Beforeyougotobedtonight,playsomesoftmusic.Then,justpreparetoberockedofftodreamland!A．Thispreparesusforsleep.B．Familiarsongsworkwell,too.C．Scientistslikedifferentkindsofmusic.D．Whycansoftmusichelpussleepbetter?E．Ifnot,youmaybewokenupbythesuddensilence.F．Anditworksmuchbetterforpeoplewithsleepingproblems.第Ⅱ卷

非選擇題第三節(jié)

閱讀下面一篇短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空。Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin(旋轉(zhuǎn)).Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat’snottrue.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.Firstofall,it’sclean.Windmillsdon’tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit’sgettingevencheaper.Alotofpeopledon’tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Thatusedtobetrue,butitisn’ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren’tdangerousforbirds.However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforsomepeoplebecausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn’tblowallthetime,sowecan’tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5percentoftheworld’spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.34．Windpowercanbeturnedinto__________whenwindmillsspin.35．Peoplehaveusedwindto__________andmovewaterforalongtime.36．Newwindmillsdon’t__________becausetheyspinataslowspeed.37．Oneoftherealproblemswithwindmillsisthatthey__________.38．Thispassagemainlyintroducesakindofclean,__________energytous.第三部分

寫作（共四節(jié)；第一、二、三節(jié)15分，第四節(jié)15分；共30分）第一節(jié)

根據(jù)語境，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每小題1分，共5分）39．Readingmakes_______(we)wiserandmorelearned.40．Peopleeateggsontheirbirthdayinsome_______(place)ofChina.41．HuangguoshuWaterfallis_______(wide)knowntopeoplefromhomeandabroad.42．Doingexerciseinascientificway_______(be)healthyforbothourbodyandmind.43．Climbers’spiritshowshumanssometimescanbe_______(strong)thantheforcesofnature.第二節(jié)（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)語境，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列各句。短語中有一個為多余短語。atnight

lookfor

takecareof

toomuch

belongsto

lookupto44．____________attentionandpressureareharmfultoachild’sdevelopment.45．To____________theoldandcarefortheyoungisagoodChinesetradition.46．AttheNightSafariinSingapore,alotofanimalsonlywakeup____________.47．Manyteenagers____________nationalheroesanddreamtobecomelikethem.48．PresidentXisaid,“Thefuture____________theyoungpeopleandourhopesalsorestwiththem.”第三節(jié)

根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語譯文。（每小題1分，共5分；每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）49．冰墩墩的設(shè)計(jì)是從5800多份作品中挑選出來的。ThedesignofBingDwendwen__________fromover5,800works.50．騎行能幫助我們節(jié)能而且不會污染空氣。Cyclingcanhelpussaveenergyand_______

_______causeairpollution.51．做往往比說更重要。_______somethingisusuallymoreimportantthantosaysomething.52．孔子是一位對中國教育有著深遠(yuǎn)影響的思想家。Confuciusisathinker____________afar-reachinginfluenceonChineseeducation.53．有許多像大數(shù)據(jù)一樣無形的“橋”連接著貴州與世界。________manyinvisiblebridgeslikeBigDataconnectingGuizhouandtheworld.第四節(jié)

書面表達(dá)（15分）54．勞動教育是青少年全面發(fā)展的重要組成部分。因此，青少年應(yīng)該主動參加各類勞動，如社區(qū)服務(wù)、學(xué)校勞動和日常家務(wù)等。近期，育才中學(xué)圍繞“勞動讓我成長”這一主題開展了問卷調(diào)查。請你參考問卷內(nèi)容或結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，以“Let’sTakePartinLaborActivities”為題，寫一篇不少于80詞的短文。要求如下：1.請列舉2~3項(xiàng)你經(jīng)常參加的勞動；2.重點(diǎn)談?wù)勀銋⒓觿趧拥氖斋@并提出建議；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)個人信息。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page99頁，共=sectionpages1010頁答案第=page1010頁，共=sectionpages1010頁1．E2．A3．B4．F5．D6．G【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹2021感動中國人物之一——江夢南。1．句意：當(dāng)時，一些藥物損害了她的聽力。根據(jù)“Atthattime,...medicinedamaged(損害)herhearing.”可知，此處修飾medicine，some“一些”符合語境，故選E。2．句意：2018年，她開始在清華大學(xué)攻讀博士學(xué)位。“2018”是年份，此前用時間介詞in，in2018“在2018年”，故選A。3．句意：當(dāng)江夢南大約1歲的時候，她的父母開始教她如何通過讀唇語來理解別人。根據(jù)“herparentsbeganshowingher...tounderstandpeoplebyreadinglips”可知，父母教她如何讀唇語，how“如何”符合語境，故選B。4．句意：江夢南的媽媽說，她永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記江夢南16個月大時第一次說“媽媽”的那一天。根據(jù)“Jiang’smothersaysshe’llneverforget...dayJiangsaid“Mama”forthefirsttimewhenshewas16monthsold.”可知，此處特指那一天，用定冠詞the，故選F。5．句意：當(dāng)她足夠大的時候，她去了一所小學(xué)，而不是一所殘疾兒童的特殊學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Whenshewasold...,Jiangwenttoaprimaryschoolinsteadofaspecialschoolfordisabledchildren.”可知，當(dāng)她夠年齡了，去上了小學(xué)，enough“足夠”，作old的后置定語，故選D。6．句意：江夢南在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好，并一路考入清華大學(xué)。前后構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選G。7．A8．B9．C10．C11．B12．A13．A14．B15．C16．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講作者和父親兩人通過爬山表達(dá)作者的感情和愛意的故事。7．句意：他花了很長時間規(guī)劃路線，查看天氣預(yù)報(bào)，尋找最好的地圖。planning計(jì)劃；describing描述；explaining解釋。根據(jù)“...hisroute”可知，在爬山前要規(guī)劃路線，故選A。8．句意：他真地很喜歡挑戰(zhàn)。partner搭檔；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“healwayschoosesthemostdifficultwayupthemountain”可知，他總是選擇上山最困難的路，所以是喜歡挑戰(zhàn)，故選B。9．句意：這意味著他覺得自己真的取得了一些成就。lost丟失；missed思念，錯過；achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Itmeanshefeelshe’sreally...something.”可知，取得了一些成就，故選C。10．句意：后來，我有了自己的小靴子，跟著他爬上了最容易的山坡。pushed推；guided指導(dǎo)；followed跟隨。根據(jù)“I...himup”可知，作者跟著爸爸，故選C。11．句意：我還記得我們出發(fā)的時候我是多么的興奮和高興。tired累的；happy開心的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“IcanstillrememberhowexcitedIwaswhenwesetoffandhow...Ifelt.”可知，感到興奮開心，故選B。12．句意：當(dāng)我們繞過最后一個彎道到達(dá)山頂時，我們看到其他一些登山者站在那里欣賞風(fēng)景。saw看見；recorded記錄；interviewed采訪。根據(jù)“we...someotherclimbersstandingthereenjoyingtheview”可知，看到人們欣賞風(fēng)景，故選A。13．句意：他們不敢相信我父親帶著這么小的孩子能爬到山頂。top頂部；hole洞；corner角落。根據(jù)前文“Aswecameroundthelastbendtothesummit”可知，到達(dá)了山頂，故選A。14．句意：當(dāng)我們下來的時候，我們遇到了另一家人，他們有兩個小女孩，他們肯定就在我們后面。wise明智的；young年輕的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“Infact,weweren’ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday.”可知，另一家人也帶著小孩子，所以指帶著兩個小女孩，故選B。15．句意：爸爸一直希望把他對爬山的熱愛傳遞給我。never從不；hardly幾乎不；always總是。根據(jù)“Dad...hopedtopassonhisloveofclimbingtome.”可知，爸爸一直希望把他對攀巖的熱愛傳遞給我，故選C。16．句意：我周末大部分時間都在山里度過了。forests森林；markets市場；mountains山。根據(jù)“Itseemsthathehas.Ialreadyspendmostofmyweekendsinthe...”可知，父親把對爬山的愛傳遞給我，我們也在山里度過了周末的大部分時間，故選C。17．C18．A19．C20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。這個是中央公園觀光團(tuán)活動的宣傳海報(bào)，介紹了活動的時間、參加對象、注意事項(xiàng)以及費(fèi)用等相關(guān)內(nèi)容。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OPEN7DAYS8AM-7PM”可知中央公園觀光團(tuán)在每天上午8點(diǎn)開始。故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“$11.952HOURS”可知每個成人要參加2個小時的活動需要支付11.95美元。故選A。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ADDCHILDSAFETY(age0-2)”可知一對夫婦帶上他們八個月大的嬰兒需要選擇C選項(xiàng)的車。故選C。20．推理判斷題。這篇文章是中央公園觀光團(tuán)的活動宣傳海報(bào)，也就是一個廣告。故選A。21．C22．B23．B24．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。短文介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的紙類藝術(shù)，如剪紙或撕紙，以及它們的發(fā)展趨勢。21．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thesemotifscanexpressmanystories,ideasandemotions”可知這些主題可以表達(dá)許多故事、想法和情感。由此可知motifs指的是藝術(shù)作品的主題，可用subjects來表示。故選C。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyoungpeopledon’tlearnthetraditions,theywon’tbeabletopassthemdowntotheirownchildren.Butrecentlythereisachange.”可知如果年輕人不學(xué)習(xí)這些傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的話，他們就不可能把這些流傳給子孫后代，但最近有一些改變，說明作者認(rèn)為這些技藝會在中國的后代中流傳下來。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthepaperiscut,theedges（邊緣）areverysmooth”可知如果紙張被裁剪的話，它的邊緣會非常的光滑。故選B。24．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“PapercuttingortearingisaculturaltraditioninChina”可知全文在介紹中國的一種文化傳統(tǒng)工藝，剪紙或撕紙。故選A。25．A26．C27．A28．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹生活中的每一次選擇都有“應(yīng)該”和“必須”兩條路，告訴我們有的時候要做最真實(shí)的自己，給“必須”一試。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenwechooseShould,theriskissmall.”可知，當(dāng)我們選擇“應(yīng)該”時，風(fēng)險很小。故選A。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分析第三段內(nèi)容可知，作者以舉例的方式來闡述觀點(diǎn)，故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trytomakeapractical(切實(shí)可行的)planforwhatyouwanttodo.”可知，如果選擇“必須”這條路，試著為你想做的事情制定一個切實(shí)可行的計(jì)劃。故選A。28．主旨大意題。本文介紹生活中的每一次選擇都有“應(yīng)該”和“必須”兩條路，告訴我們有的時候要做最真實(shí)的自己，給“必須”一試。故選B。29．F30．D31．A32．B33．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹輕音樂如何改善我們的睡眠。29．根據(jù)“Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelptoimprovesleepqualityandquantity.Itworksforpeopleofallages.”可知，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，輕柔的音樂有助于提高睡眠質(zhì)量，它適用于所有年齡的人。選項(xiàng)F“它對有睡眠問題的人更有效?！狈险Z境，故選F。30．根據(jù)“Thereasonsaren’tclearyet.”可知，此處與輕音樂改善睡眠的原因相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“為什么輕柔的音樂能幫助我們睡得更好？”符合語境，故選D。31．根據(jù)“Softmusiccanlowerourheartrateandslowdownourbreathing.”可知，輕柔的音樂可以降低我們的心率，減緩我們的呼吸。選項(xiàng)A“這為我們的睡眠做準(zhǔn)備。”符合語境，故選A。32．根據(jù)“Classical,jazzandfolkmusicareusuallymoreeffectivethanothermusicalstyles.”可知，古典、爵士和民間音樂通常比其他音樂風(fēng)格更有效。此處介紹哪種音樂有效，選項(xiàng)B“熟悉的歌曲也很管用?！狈险Z境，故選B。33．根據(jù)“Makesurethatthefinalpieceisonethatslowlyfadesout(漸弱).”可知，確保最后的部分是漸弱的，此處介紹為什么要減弱，選項(xiàng)E“如果不是的話，你可能會因?yàn)橥蝗坏募澎o而醒過來?！狈险Z境，故選E。34．electricity35．sailboats36．killbirds37．a(chǎn)reveryugly/arenoisy/makenoise/lookugly38．cheapandcommon【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了風(fēng)能如何產(chǎn)生的，它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和存在的問題。34．根據(jù)“Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin(旋轉(zhuǎn)).Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.”可知，當(dāng)風(fēng)車旋轉(zhuǎn)時，風(fēng)能可以轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。故填electricity。35．根據(jù)“Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.”可知，幾千年來，人們一直用風(fēng)來航行和移動水。故填sailboats。36．根據(jù)“Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren’tdangerousforbirds.”可知，新型風(fēng)車不會殺死鳥類，因?yàn)樗鼈冃D(zhuǎn)得很慢。故填killbirds。37．根據(jù)“Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly...Finally,windmillsarenoisy.”可知，風(fēng)車的真正問題之一是它們很丑、很吵，故填areveryugly/arenoisy/makenoise/lookugly。38．根據(jù)“Also,windpowerischeap,andit’sgettingevencheaper.”和“Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.”可知，文章主要向我們介紹了一種清潔、廉價和常見的能源——風(fēng)能。故填cheapandcommon。39．us【詳解】句意：讀書使我們更有智慧，更有學(xué)問。此處在動詞后作賓語，用賓格，故填us。40．places【詳解】句意：在中國的某些地方人們在生日那天要吃雞蛋。place是可數(shù)名詞，some后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，place的復(fù)數(shù)形式為places。故填places。41．widely【詳解】句意：黃果樹瀑布為國內(nèi)外人們所熟知。此處在句中修飾形容詞，用副詞形式，表示“廣泛地”，故填widely。42．is【詳解】句意：以科學(xué)的方式做運(yùn)動對我們的身心都是健康的。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“Doingexerciseinascientificway”，be動詞用is。故填is。43．stronger【詳解】句意：攀登者的精神表明，人類有時可以比大自然的力量更強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用形容詞比較級作表語。故填stronger。44．Toomuch45．takecareof46．a(chǎn)tnight47．lookupto48．belongsto【解析】44．句意：過多的關(guān)注和壓力對孩子的成長是有害的。根據(jù)“...attentionandpressureareharmfultoachild’sdevelopment.”和備選詞可知，此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞，toomuch“太多”符合語境，句首需大寫首字母，故填Toomuch。45．句意：尊老愛幼是中國的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“To...theoldandcarefortheyoung”和備選詞可知，此處表示“尊老愛幼”，takecareof“照顧”符合語境，用于不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，故填takecar