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2022-2023學(xué)年貴陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Themeetingwas_____whenthechairmansuddenlyfellill()

A.putdownsB.cutshortC.putoffD.setoff

2.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwasanaccident()

A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto

3.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema()thefilmbegan

A.whenB.thanC.asD.until

4.A.SB.TC.UD.V

5.You’re()understandtherealmeaningoflove

A.tooyoungto

B.soyoungasto

C.youngenoughto

D.asyoungasto

6.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897()

A.askB.feelC.knowD.think

7.Toknowwhatisgoodand_______aretwodifferentthings()

A.doingwhatisright

B.todowhatisright

C.didwhatwasright

D.todowhatwasright

8.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

9.ofthetwoauthorsthinksthatthedangerofanuclearwarisincreasing()

A.NoneB.EitherC.BothD.Neither

10.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()

A.possibletherichest

B.themuchrichest

C.therichestbyfar

D.byfartherichest

11.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus

A.alargeenoughroom

B.alargeroomenough

C.anenoughlargeroom

D.aroomenoughlarge

12.Itisfrommyschooltotherailwaystation()

A.Two-hourswalk

B.Two-hour’swalk

C.Two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

13.Thefamousactorisfamiliar______everyAmerican,youngandold()

A.withB.toC.aboutD.on

14.Previoushisdeparture,headdressedalettertohisdaughter()

A.toB.ofC.inD.from

15.He_________toAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry()

A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes

16.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

17.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople()

A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation

18.All_____ispeaceandprogress()

A.whatisneeded

B.whichisneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.forourneeds

19.Weareconfidentthatwe_______ourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear()

A.increase

B.hadincreased

C.wouldincrease

D.willhaveincreased

20.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

21.Heisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasion_______frightened()

A.hehaseverfelt

B.heeverfeels

C.everdoeshefeel

D.hasheeverfelt

22.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshe_____toolong()

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

23.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

24.Gilbertoftenattendsonlinepubliclectures______hishorizon()

A.broadening

B.tobroaden

C.tohavebroadened

D.tobebroadened

25.Iftheschemeis_________carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy,Ishallbecompletelysatisfied()

A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently

26.Thebridgewasnamed_____theherowhohadgivenhislifefortheconstructionofit()

A.afterB.forC.withD.before

27.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirltherighttoreceiveeducation()

A.arehavingB.hashadC.hasD.have

28.Thenewmodelcoststwice_______lastyear's()

A.moreB.asmuchasC.asmanyasD.than

29.Whenwasthelasttimeyougotintouchyourchildhoodfriends()

A.toB.withC.forD.of

30.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who

31.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto()comesfirst

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

32.Thequestionis_______thefilmisworthseeingornot()

A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.why

33.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewaystotheenemymissiles()

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

34.Hetookherhandandfeltthescaronherthumb,()ofanaccidentwithakitchenknifeintheearlydaysoftheirmarriage

A.modeB.premiseC.signatureD.legacy

35.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot_____everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms()

A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover

36.ItisfoolishofNancyto_______Peterasherfriendbecausehealwaysliestoher()

A.respectB.admireC.judgeD.regard

37.Thefootballmatchwas()onaccountofrain

A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor

38.Freshmenareusuallyabouteverythingwhentheyfirstcometothecollege()

A.troublesomeB.curiousC.differentD.familiar

39.Thenewtechnique(),theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.havingbeenworkedout

D.tohavebeenworkedout

40.______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday?。ǎ?/p>

A.Whatagreatfun

B.Howgreatfun

C.Whatgreatfun

D.Howagreatfun

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()

42.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis()toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad

43.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_________ofmodernlife()

44.Thetalltree,_______leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()

45.Themotheraskedtheboystoput________everythingin________orderbeforetheylefttheroom()

46.Thepresidentofthecollege,togetherwiththedeans,________planningaconferenceforsettingaseriesofregulations()

47.Thisboxis_______thatone()

48.Thehorseracewassoclosethatwehadtowatchaplaybackofthevideoto________thewinner()

49.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeone_______it()

50.Bythetimeyougraduate,we_______inAustraliaforoneyear()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.PassageThree

Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages(usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills),whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles(helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects).

Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.

Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.

Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsex-relatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.

Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.Andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall

Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans()

A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute

52.Whatisthemajorcharacteristicofman’smemorycapacityaccordingtotheauthor()

A.Itcanbeexpandedbylanguage

B.Itcanrememberallthecombinedwords

C.Itmaykeepalltheinformationinthepast

D.Itmaychangewhathasbeenstoredinit

53.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_____()

A.persuadechildrentostartreadingatanearlyage

B.showthedifferentreadingmethodsofpeople

C.showthedifferentreadingpatternsofpeople

D.proveboysreaddifferentlyfromgirls

54.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared(紅外線)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(殺蟲劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest(害蟲)problems.

Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago

Plantwillrunafeverwhentheyare______()

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.troubledwithinsectsordisease

D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken

55.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat()

A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture

B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume

C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds

D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes

56.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tsharethesamemeaningwiththeothers()

A.SignsB.GesturesC.EfficientD.Bodylanguage

57.WecanlearnfromPara.2that_________()

A.Rhodanthewasquiteclever

B.Rhodanthedidn’texpectDiana’sjealousy

C.manyofRhodanthe’ssuitorswereshy

D.Rhodanthefeltproudtohavesomanysuitors

58.Specializationisencouragedbecausepeople()

A.canusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant

B.donotneedtomakeacompleteproductforexchange

C.cansharetheirproductswithmanyothers

D.cannotusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant

59.Thephrasetakeininthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______()

A.includeB.absorbC.cheatD.understand

60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()

A.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday

B.Habitcanhelppeopleadjusttotheirownenergycycle

C.Eachpersonhashisownenergycycle

D.Gettingupwithaslowstarthelpsustosaveenergyforwork

61.Whyisitimportanttoknowyourownpsychologicalspaceneeds()

A.Becauseeveryone'sneedisunusualintheworld

B.Becausetheyaffectpeopletomaketheirownchoices

C.Becausepeopledon'twanttobebotheredbytheirfamilymembers

D.Becausetheyaredecidedbyeconomicreasons

62.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas()

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

63.44.____()

64.PassageThree

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecrimechildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout()

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrimes

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimesintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

65.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()

A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends

B.post-80scouplesandbaby-pooling

C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents

D.kidsandtheirgrandparents

66.Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat______()

A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth

B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation

C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture

D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin

67.Thepurposeofacooperative,inquiry-basedlearningistonurturestudents’_____()

A.independence

B.dependence

C.desiretolearnlife-long

D.interdependency

68.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor’splaybecause__________()

A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright

B.helikedtheauthor’splayverymuch

C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime

D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore

69.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothearticle()

A.MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish

B.Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople’snames

C.Menexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime

D.Womenexcelatdealingwithmathematicalproblems

70.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid()

A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet

B.TheMediterraneandietisthemosthealthyintheworld

C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore

D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression

四、情景對話(8題)71.72.____()

72.74.____()

73.68.____()

74.67.____()

75.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

76.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

77.70.____()

78.69.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoSolvetheEnergyProblem.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

(1)有人認(rèn)為解決能源危機(jī)的方法是節(jié)約;

(2)有人則認(rèn)為開發(fā)新的能源是最好的方法;

(3)我的看法

參考答案

1.B句意:主席突然病倒了,會議只好中斷。動詞短語辨析題。cutshort意為中斷,打斷;putdown意為放下,記下,鎮(zhèn)壓;putoff意為推遲;setoff意為出發(fā),開始

2.C不久前,一個(gè)跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一場事故中。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cberelatedto:與……有關(guān);beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:經(jīng)受,遭受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.A他們剛在電影院里找個(gè)位置坐下,電影就開始了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Ascarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……;其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能與scarcely搭配使用。故選A

4.C他寫東西的時(shí)候抽了很多煙。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】U根據(jù)句意可知,主句和從句都是對過去情況的描述。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句是一般過去時(shí),所以主句也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選U

5.A你太年輕了,還不了解愛的真諦。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法,意為太……而不能

6.AA句意:感謝您5月6日的來信,在信中您詢問了型號為897的自行車的一些情況。詞義辨析題。ask:詢問,要求;feel:感覺;know:知道;think:想,認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知,A正確

7.B知道什么是好的和做正確的事,這是兩件不同的事情。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞和動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Band連接結(jié)構(gòu)相同的詞、詞組或分句,構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),表示意思的順延或增補(bǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)與and前的Toknow…保持一致,應(yīng)用動詞不定式形式,所以可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句中的whatisgood可知,第二個(gè)what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B

8.C無論你提什么建議,他都將對此置之不理。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】CWhatever=Nomatterwhat,意為無論什么,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,用來修飾后面的名詞suggestions。however意為無論如何,修飾形容詞或副詞,不符合題意。故選C

9.D這兩位作家沒有一個(gè)人認(rèn)為核戰(zhàn)爭的威脅在增大。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnone表示三者及以上中沒有一個(gè),作主語時(shí),謂語動詞既可用單數(shù),也可用復(fù)數(shù);either表示兩者之中任一,作主語時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù);both表示兩者都,作主語時(shí),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);neither表示兩者中沒有一個(gè),兩者都不,作主語時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)謂語動詞thinks可知,應(yīng)排除選項(xiàng)C,又因?yàn)槭莾晌蛔骷?,故排除A。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

10.D布萊克一家人是這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上最有錢的人。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修飾形容詞的最高級,意思為……得多和最最……,且均應(yīng)置于最高級前的定冠詞之前。故本題選D

11.A旅店不能為我們四個(gè)人提供一間足夠大的房間。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Aenough在句中作副詞,修飾形容詞large時(shí),應(yīng)放在其后,本題的中心詞是名詞room。故選A

12.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站步行需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour(兩個(gè)小時(shí)的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours’。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,可以用不定冠詞a修飾。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確

13.B句意:那位著名的演員為每個(gè)美國人所熟悉,無論年輕的還是年老的。短語用法題。befamiliarto意為為……所熟悉,而befamiliarwith意為:某人熟悉某人、某物

14.A在離開之前,他給女兒寄了封信。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】A

previousto是固定搭配,意為在……之前

15.B他去過奧地利學(xué)習(xí)音樂,現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的now可知,去奧地利這一動作發(fā)生在過去,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,即現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一,所以逗號前的句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。另外,have/hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過某地,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了;have/hasgoneto表示去了某地現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示曾經(jīng)去過奧地利,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。故選B

16.B聽了他的話,她站起身走開了,然后停在窗前,拉開窗簾,向外眺望。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Blookinto:調(diào)查,觀察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬頭望,查閱;lookon:旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

17.D政府將為多達(dá)3000個(gè)無家可歸的人提供臨時(shí)住處。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddescription:描述,敘述;impression:印象,感想;reputation:名聲,名譽(yù);accommodation:住處,停留處。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.CC句意:所有需要的就是和平與進(jìn)步。定語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)定語從句。因?yàn)榍懊嫦刃性~為all,故其后的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。故選C

19.D我們有信心,到今年年底,我們的出口銷售額將會增加15%。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),即謂語動詞用will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式,表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D

20.D她成為作家的偉大夢想終于成為現(xiàn)實(shí)了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:實(shí)踐,練習(xí);event:事件,大事;duty:責(zé)任,職責(zé);reality:現(xiàn)實(shí),真實(shí),becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

21.D句意:他習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)出行,無論什么情況下都沒有感到過害怕。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)題。以含有否定意義的詞或含有否定詞的狀語開頭的句子須用倒裝,常見有:never,not,nowhere,neither,little,scarcely,innoway,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,onnooccasion等等

22.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書太久而感到頭疼。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書這一動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時(shí)間,并且該動作仍在進(jìn)行,還有可能繼續(xù)下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C

23.C隨著天氣越來越暖和,你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個(gè)木箱子里。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup:張貼,建造;turnoff:關(guān)掉;putaway:把……收起來;turnback:往回走。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

24.B吉爾伯特經(jīng)常參加一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開課程以拓展自己的視野。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用不定式形式作目的狀語。且broaden與Gilbert之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示的動作尚未發(fā)生,因此不用不定式的被動式或完成式,應(yīng)用不定式的一般式。故選B

25.D如果計(jì)劃能在不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力的情況下得到有效實(shí)施,我將十分滿意。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Drelatively:相對地;noticeably:顯著地;appropriately:恰當(dāng)?shù)?;efficiently:有效地。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

26.A

27.C在我們國家里,每個(gè)男孩兒和女孩兒都享有接受教育的權(quán)利。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C當(dāng)and所連接的作主語的單數(shù)名詞由each,every,no等修飾時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。句中沒有明顯的時(shí)間狀語,再結(jié)合句意可知,此處陳述的是客觀事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C

28.B這個(gè)新模型的價(jià)錢是去年的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

。此處指的是花費(fèi)的錢,錢為不可數(shù)名詞,所以要用much。故選B

29.B你上次是在什么時(shí)候跟你兒時(shí)的伙伴聯(lián)系的?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bgetintouchwith為固定搭配,意為與……取得聯(lián)系。故選B

30.D這個(gè)廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國競賽中獲獎的設(shè)計(jì)師。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后面是一個(gè)定語從句修飾designer,且空處在定語從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)選who來引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選D

31.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個(gè)來的人。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】Cwhoever相當(dāng)于nomatterwho,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,意為無論誰,任何人。因引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C

32.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)is之后為表語從句。從句成分上完整,但意義上不完整,缺少是否的含義,所以應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo),與后面的ornot構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)whether…ornot。if作是否講時(shí)一般不引導(dǎo)表語從句,因此可排除。故選B

33.CC句意:防御電腦能夠測算出摧毀敵方導(dǎo)彈的方法。詞義辨析。spoil:寵壞,慣壞;harm:傷害;destroy:摧毀;毀滅;damage:損壞,損害。注意destroy的程度比damage重得多。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

34.D他把她的手抓過來撫摸她拇指上的傷疤,這是他們剛結(jié)婚時(shí)被廚房里的刀具劃傷留下的。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Dmode意為模式,方法,常用短語為modeoflife,意為生活方式;premise意為前提,辦公場所;signature意為簽名;legacy意為遺產(chǎn),遺留問題,后遺癥。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

35.B——你認(rèn)為這位教授的演講怎么樣?

——我很認(rèn)真地在聽,但是我不能領(lǐng)會他說的每句話。他說了太多當(dāng)?shù)氐膽T用語。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeon:承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn);takein:欺騙,領(lǐng)會,吸收;takeup:開始從事,占用(時(shí)間、空間或精力);takeover:接管,取代。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

36.D

37.CC句意:足球賽由于下雨被取消了。詞義辨析。callup:打電話,召集,召喚;callon:拜訪,號召,訪問;calloff:取消;callfor:要求

38.B當(dāng)大一新生第一次進(jìn)入大學(xué)時(shí),他們通常對一切都感到好奇。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btroublesome:令人討厭的,麻煩的;curious:好奇的,becuriousabout意為對……感到好奇;different:不同的;familiar:熟悉的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

39.C由于發(fā)明了新技術(shù),產(chǎn)量從總體上提高了20%。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】C逗號之后的部分為完整的句子,所以前面部分應(yīng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),而thenewtechnique與workout是動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外,workout所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前,所以應(yīng)用完成式。綜上所述,應(yīng)選C

40.C在大熱天喝杯冷飲是多么有趣的一件事??!

[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句

【精析】Cfun在此表示樂趣,娛樂,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以前面不用不定冠詞a修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。常用的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語+謂語)?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!③How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,C項(xiàng)符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C

41.A中國足球隊(duì)贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動了起來。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news(消息)和excited之間為同位語從句。從句是對抽象名詞news的解釋說明,且句子成分完整,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分只起連接作用的that。故選A

42.D在電腦編程方面,這個(gè)模型比我們擁有過的其他模型都要好。

[考點(diǎn)]比較級

【精析】Dsuperior意為更好的,更強(qiáng)的,其本身就含有比較含義,所以沒有比較級形式。besuperiorto…為固定搭配,意為比……更好/更強(qiáng)。故選D

43.C許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活的節(jié)奏太快。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】rate:比率,速度,等級;speed:速度;pace:節(jié)奏,步調(diào),速度;growth:增長,發(fā)展,生長。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

44.B這棵樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B

45.D媽媽讓那些男孩子在離開房間之前把所有東西都擺放整齊。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法

everything是不定代詞,前面不用加冠詞。inorder為固定搭配,中間不用加冠詞。故選D

46.C大學(xué)校長和系主任們正在計(jì)劃開會制定一系列規(guī)章制度。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

當(dāng)主語是由togetherwith連接的名詞或代詞時(shí),謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。此處謂語動詞應(yīng)與Thepresidentofthecollege保持一致。故選C

47.A這個(gè)箱子是那個(gè)箱子的兩倍重。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。選項(xiàng)A符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

48.D賽馬的距離如此之近,以至于我們不得不觀看錄影回放來確定獲勝者。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

realize:意識到,實(shí)現(xiàn);announce:宣布,通告;award:授予;determine:決定,確定。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

49.D當(dāng)我看到我的論文亂七八糟時(shí),很明顯有人已經(jīng)讀過它了。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)

根據(jù)句意可知,讀所表示的動作發(fā)生在看到之前。由句中的saw可知,看到發(fā)生在過去,因此空處所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

50.B到你畢業(yè)的時(shí)候,我們在澳洲居住就會有一年了。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)

根據(jù)句意和bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語可知,主句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選B

51.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第二句中的inmaleandfemalebrains可推知,男女大腦的思維在某些方面的差異是天生的。inherent意為固有的,天生的,A項(xiàng)natural與之意義最接近。great:偉大的;obvious:明顯的;absolute:絕對的。故選A

52.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段第三句Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.明確指出,語言可以極大地?cái)U(kuò)展人類記憶事物的數(shù)量和種類,這就要求極大的記憶容量。故選A

53.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】C題干大意是:這篇文章的目的是_____。文章開篇就提出,人們針對年輕人的閱讀模式進(jìn)行了很多有趣的研究,并且發(fā)現(xiàn)兒童在很小的時(shí)候就有了自己的閱讀偏好;接下來詳細(xì)介紹了男性和女性在不同的成長時(shí)期的閱讀偏好,并進(jìn)行了對比。由此可推知,本文的主要目的是展示人們不同的閱讀模式。故選C

54.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.可知,當(dāng)植物被害蟲攻擊或者生病的時(shí)候,植物會發(fā)燒。故選C

55.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第二句‘Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!’shesaid…可知,香奈兒女士認(rèn)為不用香水的女人是沒有未來的,而女人們相信了這一點(diǎn),因此香奈兒五號香水一上市便成了世界上最流行的香水,所以香奈兒香水的發(fā)行理念就是不用香水的女人是沒有未來的。故選A

56.CC詞語理解題。sign:手勢,標(biāo)志;gestures:姿勢,手勢;bodylanguage:肢體語言;efficient:有效的,效率高的。因此只有C項(xiàng)和其他三項(xiàng)意思不同

57.B推理判斷題。本題提問的是根據(jù)第二段,我們可獲知什么。由第二段可知,Diana是Rhodanthe的朋友,她看到Rhodanthe有這么多追求者而起了嫉妒之心。由此可以推斷,Rhodanthe沒有預(yù)料到Diana會嫉妒自己。所以答案為B

58.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后一句Specialization…isencouraged,becausepeoplewhoseoutputisnotacompleteproductbutonlyapartofone…canbepaidanamountequivalenttotheirshareoftheproduct.可知,鼓勵(lì)專門化是因?yàn)榧幢闶侵簧a(chǎn)一種產(chǎn)品的一部分,人們也能獲得等同于所占該產(chǎn)品份額的錢。由此可推知,人們即使生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品的一部分也能進(jìn)行交換,不必為了交換而生產(chǎn)出一個(gè)完整的產(chǎn)品

59.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.可知,在睡覺前攝入的脂肪越多,晚上給自己的身體增加的負(fù)擔(dān)就越重。takein意為吸入,吞入(體內(nèi)),B項(xiàng)(吸收)與之意思最為接近。故選B

60.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句ButDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanationtothis,hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.可知,Kleitman只是解釋了每個(gè)人有自己的能量循環(huán)周期,并沒有解釋為什么會這樣,故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelpalot.可知,習(xí)慣可以幫助調(diào)節(jié)能量循環(huán)周期,所以B項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第一段最后一句…everyonehasadailyenergycycle.可知,每個(gè)人都有能量周期,所以C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)最后一段第一句Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.可知,D項(xiàng)正確。故選A

61.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第三句Knowingyourownpsychologicalspaceneedsisimportantbecausetheystronglyaffectyourchoices…可知,知道你自己的心理空間需求很重要,因?yàn)樗鼤?qiáng)烈影響你的選擇。故選B

62.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.可知,霍華德一生擁有一切:外表俊朗、功成名就,除了權(quán)勢還有花不完的錢。但他沒有朋友也沒有愛人,因?yàn)檫@些僅僅靠錢是買不到的。根據(jù)第二段第五句HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.可知,在財(cái)富的幫助下,霍華德也輕易獲得了良好的教育。由此可知,他缺少的是愛。故選B

63.A

64.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.可知,在英國,很多人不明白青少年犯罪的原因。故選A

65.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】B題干大意是:這篇文章主要討論。文章第一段提出了80后父母面臨的帶孩子的問題,接下來兩段給出了可能的解決辦法,尤其是最后一段著重介紹了baby-pooling這種簡單可行且非常實(shí)用的方法,所以選B

66.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.可推知,AndrewMcCulloeh博士認(rèn)為食物和心理

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