Unit 1 知識點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)課件2022-2023學(xué)年人教版八年級英語下冊

Unit1What’sthematter?重點(diǎn)單詞和短語[?m?t?]v.重要，要緊，有關(guān)系[s?:(r)]adj.疼痛的，酸痛的['st?m?k]n.胃，腹部['st?m?ke?k]n.胃痛，腹痛

[fu:t]n.腳(復(fù)數(shù)feet)

[nek]n.頸，脖子[θr??t]n.喉嚨

['fi:v?]n.發(fā)燒，發(fā)熱[la?]v.躺，平躺

[rest]n.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息[k?f]n.&v.咳嗽[?tu:θe?k]n.牙痛

[?hede?k]n.頭痛

mattersorestomachstomachachefootneckthroatfeverlierestcoughtoothacheheadache

[bre?k]n.&v.休息，暫停；打破

[h?:t]v.傷害，損害，使受傷['p?s?nd??]n.乘客，旅客

[?tr?bl]n.麻煩，煩擾，問題[hit]n.&v.碰撞，打，打擊[h?:?self]pron.她自己，她本身（she的反身代詞）

[s?k]adj.患病的，不適的

[ni:]n.膝蓋

[bri:e]v.呼吸[?s?nb?:nd]adj.曬傷的

[ɑu?:?selvz]pron.我們自己（we的反身代詞）

breakhurtpassengertroublehit

herselfsickkneebreathesunburnedourselves

[?kla?m?(r)]n.登山者

[r?sk]n.&v.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，危險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)

[??ksid?nt]n.意外事件；事故

[?sitju?ei??n]n.狀況，形式，情況

[naif]n.刀，餐刀

[mi:n]v.意味著，意思是，意欲

[?m?p?:tns]n.重要性

[d?'s??n]n.決心，決定，抉擇[k?n'tr??l]v.控制，支配，操縱['sp?r?t]n.勇氣，意志

[deθ]n.死亡

[n?:s]n.護(hù)士

climberriskaccidentsituationknifemeanimportancedecisioncontrol

spiritdeathnurse

怎么了？出什么事了？

感冒

胃痛

躺下

量體溫

發(fā)燒

休息

下車

使…驚訝，出乎…意料

立即，馬上

陷入，參與

習(xí)慣于…適應(yīng)于…

What’sthematter?haveacoldhaveastomachacheliedowntakeone'stemperaturehaveafevertakebreaks(takeabreak）getofftoone'ssurpriserightawaygetintobe

usedto

冒險(xiǎn)

用盡，耗盡

切除

離開，從…出來

掌管，管理

放棄takerisks(takearisk)runout(of)cutoffgetoutofbe

incontrolofgiveup知識點(diǎn)講解1.What’sthematter?什么事，怎么了？【注】：matter和trouble為名詞，其前可加the或形容詞性物主代詞

，wrong是adj.不能加theLanguagepointsmattern.問題，事情What’sthematterwithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?小試牛刀1.What’s____withyou?A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter2.—What’sthematterwithTina?

—_______________.A.Sheisaway.B.Sheiscool.C.Shehasasorethroat.D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine2.Shehas

averysorethroatnow.

havea/an+疾病名詞

“患……病”haveasorethroat患喉嚨痛haveasoreback患背痛

haveafever發(fā)燒haveacold患感冒haveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛haveaheadache患頭痛haveabackache患背痛soreadj.疼痛的；酸痛的常用sore修飾的詞：

throatlegfooteye

常加后綴-ache構(gòu)成的詞：headtoothstomachear小試牛刀Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache.A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took

—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?

—Ihave_____toothache.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/haveacoldhaveafeverhaveaheadachehaveastomachachehaveatoothachehaveasorethroathaveasorebacka.喉嚨痛b.背痛c.牙痛d.頭痛e.胃痛f.感冒g.發(fā)燒3.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenough

water.Thereistoomuchrainthesedays.WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.后接不可數(shù)名詞修飾動詞，放在動詞之后toomuch太多

muchtoo

太

修飾形容詞或副詞It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.小試牛刀Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo

Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.toomany

太多

后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)enough的用法adj.足夠的，充分的。修飾名詞時(shí)，放在名詞之前enoughtimeadv.“足夠地，十分，相當(dāng)”修飾adj./adv,放在adj./adv后be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox小試牛刀①Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.old

②—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?

—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_____.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored4.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?should“應(yīng)該”情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)主語+should/shouldn’t+動詞原形...takeone’stemperature量體溫shouldnot=shouldn’t不應(yīng)該①Youshould_________(lie)downandrest.②You____bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.can’t【2021安徽】You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’tlie5.

No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.soundlike聽起來像名詞或名詞性短語作表語Itsoundslikeagoodidea.感官動詞+likefeellike摸起來像

smelllike聞起來像

looklike看起來像tastelike嘗起來像6.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?①Ineed__________(come)totheofficequickly.②Davidneeds______agoodrest.A.hasB.tohaveC.haveD.havingneedneedsth.sb.needtodosth.tocomeB7.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.withoutdoingsth.不，沒有inthesamewayDrinksomehotteawithhoney⑴prep“具有，帶有”,表示某物帶有或具有某種特征。Sheisagirlwithlonghair.⑵prep.和......一起Iliketotalkfreelywithmyfriends.with小試牛刀—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?—Iprefercoffee________sugar.A.than B.for C.withD.to8.At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.jjjseesb.dosth看見某人做某事（看到動作發(fā)生的全過程）Ioftenseeher______inthepark.

(run）Isawthegirl_______(play)thepianojustnow.runplaying

seesb.doingsth看見某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生）WhenIgothome,Isawmymother_____(lie)onthesofaandwatchingTV.lie

→lay→lain→lying(現(xiàn)在分詞)lyinglie→lied→lied→lying

撒謊躺；位于lay→laid→laid→laying鋪放，放置9.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.shoutforhelp大聲呼救shoutforsb./sth.呼喊某人、某物shoutatsb.沖某人叫罵shouttosb.向某人喊話10.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.24-year-old24歲的“數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，在句中作定語，用連字符后連接，名

詞用單數(shù)①Tom,____boy,istheonlychildofthefamily.A.afiveyearsoldB.afive-year-oldC.afive-year-olds②Mybrotherhasa_____son.A.four-years-oldB.fourth-year-oldC.four-year-oldD.four-year-olds11.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.getoffonupback12.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事Ourteacherexpectustobethereontime.WeallexceptourEnglishteacher________(rest)wellbecauseheissotiredallday.torest13.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.surprisev.使吃驚surprisesb使某人吃驚Thebadnewssurprisedme.surprisingadj.令人吃驚的surprisedadj.吃驚的besurprisedat對……感到吃驚besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到驚訝toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是agree→(反)disagree–agreementSheagreedtoletmegoearly.Whatyouaredoingisgoodforpeople.Iagree________（join）you.agreeagreewithsb.同意某人agreetodosth.同意做某事tojoin14.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorsavedthemanintime.thanksto多虧；由于thanksfor因……而感謝ThankstomyEnglishteacher,Igotgoodgrades.Thanksforyoukindness.(2)intime及時(shí).Tomgottothecinemaintimeandsawwherearewegoing,Dad？Weshouldfinishhomeworkontime.attimes=sometimes有時(shí)allthetime一直

forthefirsttime第一次atthesametime同時(shí)

ontime按時(shí)15.It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble.(1)It為形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。getintotrouble陷入麻煩beintrouble處于困境中havetroublewithsth.在某方面有麻煩havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有麻煩(2)troublen.問題，麻煩16.Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.about考慮of想起over仔細(xì)考慮think想；認(rèn)為在路邊大聲呼救不加思考下車期待某人做某事大部分或所有乘客讓他吃驚同意做某事把…朝…移動多虧…及時(shí)立即，馬上陷入麻煩Iamatranslator!onthesideoftheroadshoutforhelpwithoutthinkingtwicegotoffexpectsb.todosth.mostorallofthepassengerstohissurpriseagreetodosth.move…onto…thankstointimerightawaygetintotrouble17.Hehurthimself.反身代詞一、二人稱的反身代詞單數(shù)myselfyourself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselves第三人稱的反身代詞單數(shù)：himselfherself

itself復(fù)數(shù)：themselves反身代詞的常見搭配enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高興teachoneself=learn…byoneself自學(xué)byoneself=alone獨(dú)自helponeselfto隨便吃

1.—I’llhaveatenn