英語 中考常考易混詞匯辨析（G-M）

中考常考易混詞匯辨析（G-M開頭）（配練習(xí)+答案）1.gold/golden英文詞性及詞義使用舉例goldn.金子goldwatch由金子制成的表goldenadj.金光閃閃的goldenwatch金光閃閃的表2.German/Germany英文詞性及詞義使用舉例Germann.德國人adj.德國的manyGermansGermancultureGermanyn.德國GermanyisaEuropeancountry.3.bemadeof/bemadefrom/bemadein英文詞性及詞義使用舉例bemadeofphr.由...制成（可以看見原材料）Thedeskismadeofwood.(肉眼可以看見桌子的材料)bemadefromphr.由...制成（不可看見原材料）Thepaperismadefromtrees.(肉眼看不見紙的材料)bemadeinphr.生產(chǎn)于某地ThemachineismadeinChina.4.goontodosth/goondoingsth英文詞性及詞義使用舉例goontodosthphr.繼續(xù)去做另一件事Afterfinishinghomework,Iwentontoplaythepiano.goondoingsthphr.繼續(xù)做同一件事Afterashortbreak,hewentondoinghomework.5.gotoschool/gototheschool英文詞性及詞義使用舉例gotoschoolphr.去上學(xué)Theboywenttoschooleveryday.gototheschoolphr.去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）Theboy’sfatherwenttotheschooltopickuphisson.6.hand一詞多義英文詞性及詞義使用舉例handv.上交；遞handin上交handsthtosb把某物遞給某人handn.手givesbahand幫助某人7.hang:上吊、懸掛英文詞性及詞義使用舉例hangv.上吊動詞變位：hanged-hanged注意：上吊要伸頭（ed）hangv.懸掛動詞變位：hang-hung-hung8.historical/historic英文詞性及詞義使用舉例historicaladj.歷史上（=relatedtohistory）historicalevents歷史事件historicadj.具有歷史意義的（=important）Theeventhasahistoricmeaning.歷史意義9.jeans/trousers/pants/shoes等成雙成對的詞的主謂一致問題英文單詞使用舉例jeans/trousers/pants/shoesjeans單獨作為主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。e.g.Jeansarecasualtrousers.但是前面加量詞時，單復(fù)數(shù)由量詞決定。E.g.Apairofjeansischeap.10.【參加】的詞組英文單詞使用舉例join參加+人／組織jointhearmytakepartin參加活動takepartindifferentactivitiesenterfor報名參加比賽enterforacompetition11.各種旅行的使用辨析英文單詞使用辨析journey長途旅行trip短途旅行voyage海上之旅tour巡回表演，巡游12.Keep的用法英文詞性及詞義使用舉例keepv.防止keepsb.fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepv.保持keepsb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物處于..狀態(tài)keepv.飼養(yǎng)keepapet飼養(yǎng)寵物13.ill/sick用法區(qū)別英文詞性及詞義使用舉例illadj.(1)生病的（2）邪惡的(1）表示生病：ill只作表語Heisill.(2)表示“壞的，邪惡的”ill作定語Heisanillperson.他是壞人。sickadj.生病的既可以作定語，也可以做表語Heissick.Heisasickboy.14.include/including的用法區(qū)別英文詞性及詞義使用舉例includev.包括作謂語Mytaskincludeswriting,speakingandlistening.includingprep.包括在內(nèi)構(gòu)成介詞短語Therearemanytasks,includingwriting,speakingandlistening.15.life可數(shù)與不可數(shù)英文詞性及詞義使用舉例lifen.生活,人生泛指生活，人生，life不可數(shù)。lifen.個人生活生命特指某個人的生活，或者某種生活，可數(shù)。常見搭配：a+adj.+life*作為生命可數(shù)。16.like的詞性和詞轉(zhuǎn)英文詞性及詞義使用舉例like1）v.喜歡2）prep.像...一樣反義詞：dislike不喜歡Howdoyoulikesth?你認(rèn)為...怎么樣？AbelikeBA像B一樣likelyadj.可能的反義詞：unlikeprep.不像...belikelytodosth17.lose詞組大總結(jié)英文詞性及詞義使用舉例loseone’swayphr.迷路Helosthisway.=Hegotlost.loseone’stemperphr.發(fā)脾氣Hewasveryangry.Helosthistemper.loseweightphr.減肥Helostweight.loseone’slifephr.喪生Helosthislifeintheaccident.18.meantodo/meandoingsth英文詞性及詞義使用舉例meantodophr.打算做某事Hemeanttohaveaparty.meandoingsthphr.意味著Hiswordsmeandoingitquickly.Practice1.Thesunisshining.Don'tlookatthesun.A.gold;straight B.golden;straightly C.golden;straight D.gold;straightly2.—Doyoucomefrom?—No.ButIcanspeakwell.A.Germany;German B.German;GermanyC.Germany;Germany D.German;German3.Studentswillmakeprogressiftheyasubject.A.bemadeof B.bemadefromC.bemadeupof D.bemadein4.Thekiteispaper,andthepaperistrees.A.madeof;madefrom B.madefrom;madeofC.madeof;madein D.madefrom;madein5.It'sgettingdark,let's,shallwe?A.goontowork B.goonworkingC.togoonwork D.togoonworking6.Studentstostudy.Theirparentstopickthemup.A.gototheschool;gototheschool B.gotoschool;gotoschoolC.gototheschool;gotoschool D.gotoschool;gototheschool 7.Boysandgirls,timeisup,pleasecheckyournameandyourpapers.A.handout B.handup C.handin D.handdown8.Thehunterthefox,tookoffitsskinanditonthetree.A.hung;hanged B.hung;hung C.hanged;hanged D.hanged;hung9.OurteacheroftentellsusdifferenteventsthathavestronginfluenceonChina.A.historic;history B.historical;historicC.history;history D.history;historic10.Inordertohaveabetterunderstandingofthoseplacesofinterest,shereadsomebooksbeforethevisit.A.historical;historical B.historical;historicC.historic;historical D.historic;historic11.Whydon'tyouustothespeechcontest?A.join;join B.takepartin;takepartinC.takepartin;join D.join;takepartin12.Aisalongjourneyonashiporinaspacecraft.A.tour B.voyage C.trip D.continent13.Theboy'smotheris.Hehastolookafterhismotherathome.A.bad;sick B.ill;bad C.ill;sick D.sick;ill14.Thisyear'sGovernmentWorkReportmanyissueseconomicgrowth,environmentalprotection,etc.A.includes;including B.include;includingC.isincluded;include D.including;include15.Thousandsofpeoplelost