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2022上半年連云港英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Hewasveryexcitedtothenews______shehadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
2.Sheisoldenoughonherown()
A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.beliving
3.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems()
A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution
4.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudentstostudyhard()
A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall
5.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()
A.ofB.forC.byD.with
6.Dr.Green,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,toarriveinNanjingtonight()
A.willbeB.isC.areD.aregoing
7.Shehasonlyaslim______ofpassingtheexam()
A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem
8.Heknowledgeofthislanguagebycarefulstudy()
A.acquiredB.requiredC.inquiredD.requested
9.Thefact_______showsthathewasneverreallyseriousaboutcoming()
A.thathedidn'tturnup
B.whichhedidn'tturnup
C.hedidn'tturnup
D.forhimnottoturnup
10.After()seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which
11.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhichthemwhentheyarehavingclasses()
A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere
12.—Thankyousomuchforthegiftyouboughtforme.
—_______()
A.No,thanks
B.Hopeyoulikeit
C.No,it’snotsogood
D.Pleasedon’tsayso
13.______thebestinasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotalling$21,000()
A.TobejudgedB.JudgedC.HavingjudgedD.Judging
14.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,only()thatithadbeenpostponed
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
15.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto____anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident()
A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout
16.Thelittlegirljumped_____thedoortowelcomeherfather()
A.fromB.behindC.frombehindD.fromon
17.Duringtheperiodofeconomicdepressionmanycompanieshadto()someemployees
A.laydownB.layoutC.layoffD.layaside
18.Thesellingpriceofthathouseand_______$25,000()
A.manyfurnitureare
B.manyfurnituresis
C.thefurnitureis
D.manypiecesoffurnitureare
19.Withsuchpoor_____hereallyneedsglasses()
A.visionB.viewC.senseD.scene
20.Thelittlegirlcouldnot______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()
A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist
21.Onsecond_____,wedecidednottosellourhouse()
A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds
22.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview
A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what
23.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain______thehelplessnessofthewomandriveronthecountryroad()
A.resultedfromB.madeupC.turnedoutD.addedto
24.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey()
A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft
25.Educationcannotbe()inanycountry
A.rejectedB.deletedC.neglectedD.refused
26.Ididn'tknowwhattodo,butthenanideatomesuddenly()
A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred
27.Shewasseen__________thattheatrejustnow()
A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering
28.Thereisagrowing_______ofAustralianwinesamongconsumers()
A.relativityB.regularityC.popularityD.population
29.Shelikestoquarrel()neighbors()thelittlethings
A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with
30.It'sgoodtoknow______ourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
31.Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestodealwiththehazeproblem()
A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.take
32.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()
A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided
33.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform___welearnedteamspirit()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
34.Shesaiditwasimportantto_______thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject
35.Look,here()thefamouspopsinger
A.comesB.comeC.hascomeD.came
36.We'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknow______she'llacceptitornot()
A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which
37.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreatures,some()alifespanofaround20years
A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave
38.Theproblemisbelieved_________atthemeetingtwodaysago()
A.tohavediscussed
B.tohavebeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.havingbeendiscussed
39.Itwasonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown()
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what
40.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.I’msorryIhavemadesomanymistakes.IwishI________()
42.Markneedstotravel_______withhisvariedbusinessinterests()
43.Ourmainconcernisto________thelivingstandardofthepeople()
44.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften_______bymajorinternationalcompanies()
45.Hereisapaper________foryoutodryyourhands()
46.Noone_______thebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice()
47.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot________()
48.Beyondtheriver_________()
49.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding________withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry()
50.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyis()thatintheirs
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_________()
A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions
B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions
C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions
D.defineandclassifypeople’semotions
52.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people()
A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies
B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground
C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace
D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions
53.Whatistheuseofdressing()
A.Tocoatthechicken
B.Tomixwithonionpowder
C.Tobrushthechicken
D.Tomixwithallingredients
54.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphimpliesthat()
A.Stevedidn’tlikeofferinghelptoothers
B.Americanpeopleonlyeattheirownfood
C.AmericanandChinesedifferintheirsenseofvalues
D.StevewantedJimtodohisownshopping
55.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because________()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
56.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis()
A.approximatelysixhours
B.aroundtenhours
C.abouteighthours
D.notstatedinthepassage
57.Childrenareusuallyhappybecause_______()
A.oldpeopleloseinterestinthem
B.theyarefreetodowrong
C.theyarefamiliarwitheverythinggoingonaroundthem
D.thingsarenewtothem
58.Theauthorimpliesthatalmosteveryanimalisabletoprotectitselffromdestructiveforcesbydoingwhichofthefollowing()
A.Movingaway
B.Callingforhelp
C.Climbingupatree
D.Remainingwithitsgroup
59.TheunderlinedphrasethrowsafitinParagraph4probablymeans()
A.getsangryB.getssickC.becomeshungryD.becomescheerful
60.Itisindicatedinthetextthat________()
A.Indonesiansaresensitivetopasswordsecurity
B.youngpeopletendtohavesecurepasswords
C.nagscreenshelplittleinpasswordsecurity
D.passwordsforcreditcardsareusuallysafe
61.TounderstandhowAmericansthinkaboutthings,itisnecessarytounderstandthepoint.Americansmentionitoften:Let’sgetrighttothepoint.Theywillsay,Mypointis…Whatisthepointofallthis?
ThepointistheideaofthepieceofinformationthatAmericanssupposeis,orshouldbe,atthecenterofpeople’sthinking,writings,andspokencomments.Speakersandwritersaresupposedtomaketheirpointsclear,meaningthattheyaresupposedtosayorwriteclearlytheideaofthepieceofinformationtheywishtoexpress.
Peoplefrommanyothercultureshavedifferentideasaboutthepoint.Africanstraditionallytellstoriesthatexpressthethoughtstheyhaveinmind,ratherthanstatingthepointclearly.Japanesetraditionallyspeakindirectly,leavingthelistenertofigureoutwhatthepointis.Thus,whileanAmericanmightsaytoafriend,Idon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,aJapanesemightsay,Maybeothercoatswouldlookevenbetterthantheoneyouhaveon.Americansvalueapersonwhogetsrighttothepoint.Japanesearelikelytoconsidersuchapersoninsensitiveifnotrude.
TheChineseandJapaneselanguagesarecharacterizedbyvagueness(模糊)andambiguity(歧義).TheprecisionanddirectnessAmericansassociatewiththepointcannotbeachieved,atleastnotwithanygrace,inChineseandJapanese.SpeakersofthoselanguagesthushavetolearnanewwayofreasoningandexpressingtheirideasiftheyaregoingtocommunicatesatisfactorilywithAmericans
Accordingtothepassage,Americansexpectspeakersandwritersto()
A.beclearabouttheirmainideas
B.giveasmuchinformationaspossible
C.expresstheirpersonalviews
D.behonestabouttheirtruefeelings
62.ThelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatforeignersinAmerica_________()
A.won’tstaylongthere
B.won’tlikethecountry
C.willsoonfeelathomethere
D.willsoonfindajobthere
63.ThesecretofChaplin’ssuccessisthathecreatedacharacterwho()
A.faintsawayonthefloor,tryingtobebrave
B.behavesasifhewasasuccessful,important,richman
C.straightenshiscoatorswingshiswalkingstickintheair
D.hidesbehindafatladyorclimbsunderatabletoescapefromhisenemies
64.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Olderadultfallsareontherise
B.Peopleshouldkeepquietabouttheirfalls
C.Olderadultsarelosingtheirindependence
D.Olderadultfallscausebraininjuries
65.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite()
A.It’sverycomplicated
B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard
C.It’smucheasierthanwethink
D.It’sjusttoosimple
66.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell_____()
A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy
B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees
C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings
D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful
67.Carservicingissomethingthateverycarownerhastoexperienceatleastsometimeoftheyear.Thebestmethodtoserviceyourcaristogotoyourcarservicestationandhavetheservicingdonemethodically(有條理地)accordingtoyourcarmaker.Considerthis:Yourcarisupandrunningsmoothlybutthemileage(里程)figuresindicatethatyouneedtohaveitserviced.Certainly,thisistherightthingtodobuthaveyouwonderedwhatactuallygoesintomakeyoupaythatservicingbillevery6months?
ServicingyourcarisasimpleDIY(DoItYourself)jobthatyoucanlearnquicklyandeasilytosavesomegoodmoney.
Ifyouhaveneverservicedyourcarbeforepersonally,here’syourresource:
Carservicingessentiallymeansinspectingthecarthoroughlyforanydamagedcomponents,andreplacingsomepartsregularlythatwearoutovertime.Ifyoureviewcarefullyitiscertainlypossibletodoallthisbyyourself,asbelow:
Youwillneedacompletesetoftoolsasprovidedbyyourcarmakerwhenyoupurchasedthevehicle.Thiswillusuallyconsistofallthespanners(扳手)thatyoumightneed.
Completelyservicingyourcarwillneedafewhoursbutyouwillendupsavingalotofmoney.Besides,it’sfuntooandalotoflearning
Whatisthebestwaytoserviceyourcar()
A.Toserviceyourcarbyyourself
B.Toturntoothercarownersforhelp
C.Tosendyourcarbacktothecarmaker
D.Tohaveyourcarservicedattheservicestation
68.Whatdoesthewordmurky(Para.3)probablymean()
A.SignificantB.UnclearC.ObviousD.Exaggerated
69.PassageTwo
ABritishteenagerhasbecomeamulti-millionaireaftersellinganapplicationsoftwarehecreatedtowebgiantYahoo.Thedealisreportedtobeworthupto30milliondollarsandincludesapositionworkingonYahoo’sfuturemobileprojects.NickD’Aloisio,17,startedhisSummlyapp(應(yīng)用軟件)whenhewasjust15.Hewasstudyingforschoolexamsandbecamefrustratedatploughingthroughlengthyonlinearticles.Hecreatedtheapptosummarizelongreportssothatpeoplecouldmoreeasilyunderstandthecontent.Yahoo’sbossofmobilecontentdevelopmentAdamCahansaid:Itstartedwithaninsightthatweliveinaworldofconstantinformationandneednewwaystosimplifyhowwefindthestoriesthatareimportanttous,ataglance.
Nicktaughthimselftowritesoftwarewhenhewas12yearsold.HedevelopedthebulkofhisSummlyappinhisbedroom.Helaunchedhisappwhenhewas15anditsoonattractedover1.5milliondollarsofinvestment,includingfromHollywoodstarsAshtonKutcherandStephenFry.
ThepurchasebyYahoomakestheBritishteenoneoftheworld’syoungestselfmademillionaires.HebelieveshisconnectionwithYahooisperfect,saying:Tome,Yahooisthebestcompanytobejoiningrightnowbecauseit’soneoftheseclassicInternetcompanies.WithnewleadershipfromMarissaMayer,Yahoohasastrongfocusonmobilesandproducts,andthat’stheperfectmatchforSummly.
Hesaidhisparentswouldhelphimmanagethefinancialwindfall(飛來之財)butthathewasnotdriventothedealbydollarsigns.Technologyhasreallybeenthedriverbehindthiswholedeal,hesaid.Ican’twaittoseehowitplaysoutatYahoo
TheBritishteenagerhas()
A.setupasoftwarecompany
B.savedYahoofromitsdecline
C.becomewealthywithhisapp
D.developedanewmodelofmobiles
70.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage()
A.Peoplethinktoomuchoftheirappearance
B.Thereisnotasurewayoflosingweightasyet
C.Surgeryisthefastestwayoflosingweight
D.Goingonadietisasafewayoflosingweight
四、情景對話(8題)71.
11.____
72.M:Excuseme.1
W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!2
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4
W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!5
W:That’sgreat!
1()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
73.70.____()
74.8.____()
75.2()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
76.68.____()
77.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1
LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:2
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim
1()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
78.4()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
五、寫作題(1題)79.
參考答案
1.D他很高興看到她獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的新聞。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)任何語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D
2.B她已經(jīng)足夠大了,可以獨自生活了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語動詞。形容詞/副詞+enough+不定式為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為足夠……可以做某事。故選B
3.DDmethod:方法,方式,一般與of搭配;function:功能,作用,職責(zé),一般與of搭配;decision:決定,抉擇,一般與介詞on,about搭配;solution:解決辦法,一般與介詞to搭配。故本題選D
4.C我們給學(xué)生們提供了極好的教育。作為回報,我們期待學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Conaverage:平均來看;atbest:最多,充其量;inreturn:作為回報;afterall:畢竟,終究。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.B[翻譯]我們什么時候方便再次見面呢?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事,應(yīng)用介詞for,故選B
6.B格林醫(yī)生和他妻子以及兩個女兒將在今晚到達南京。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B當(dāng)句子的主語由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等連接時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致,所以本句的謂語動詞應(yīng)與Dr.Green保持一致,用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除C、D兩項。根據(jù)時間狀語tonight可知,句子應(yīng)用一般將來時。be+動詞不定式常表示按安排、計劃、約定、職責(zé)、義務(wù)或要求將要發(fā)生的動作,所以應(yīng)選B。A項形式不正確
7.A她通過考試的希望很渺茫。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Achance:概率,機會,可能性;opportunity:機會,指可以達成某種目標(biāo)的機會,暗含期許和期望;question:問題,難題。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.A他通過認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)獲得了這門語言的知識。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aacquire:獲得,習(xí)得,取得,強調(diào)通過不斷的、持續(xù)的努力而獲得某物,也指日積月累地漸漸習(xí)得、掌握某種知識或技能;require:要求;inquire:詢問;request:請求。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.A句意:他沒有出現(xiàn)的事實表示了他對于到來并不在乎。本題考查同位語從句。本句是個完整的句子,并不缺少成分,所以推測出此處應(yīng)為that引導(dǎo)的一個同位語從句,具體解釋"thefact"的內(nèi)容
10.C在經(jīng)過了似乎無止境的等待之后,終于輪到他去面試了。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C分析句子成分可知,介詞after之后缺少一個既能引導(dǎo)賓語從句又能在從句中作主語的連接代詞。四個選項中只有what有這種用法,故選C
11.A這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Adisturb:打擾;interrupt:打斷,如interruptaconversation意為打斷談話;prevent:阻止,常用于短語preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.(阻止某人/物做某事)中;interfere:干涉,是不及物動詞,常與with連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
12.B本題考查日常交際用語中,對別人表示感謝時的答法。No,thanks是一種委婉的拒絕語,意為不了,謝謝;而選項C和D顯然不符合英語語境,故排除A、C、D三項。B項希望你喜歡比較切合題意。故選B
13.B由于在一場科學(xué)競賽中被評為最佳,這三名學(xué)生總共被授予了21,000美元的獎學(xué)金。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面是一個完整的句子,且逗號前后沒有連詞,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,thethreestudents和judge之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且judge所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞wereawarded所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動和完成。故選B
14.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會了,結(jié)果卻被告知會議推遲了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bonlytodo表示令人出乎意料的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,tell和其邏輯主語為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
15.DDleavefor:去某地;leaveon:留在原地,使(燈)亮著;leaveoff:停止,戒掉;leaveout:遺漏,省略。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
16.C【翻譯】小女孩從門后跳出來歡迎她的父親。[考點]詞義辨析Cfrom:從;behind:在……后面;frombehind:從……后面;from一般不與介詞on搭配使用。根據(jù)句中的jump可知,小女孩是從門后跳出來的。故選C。
17.C在經(jīng)濟大蕭條期間,很多公司不得不解雇一些員工。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Claydown:放下;layout:展示,安排;layoff:解雇,裁減員工;layaside:擱置。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
18.C句意:那套房子連同家具的售價是25,000美元。主謂一致題。本句的主語為Thesellingprice,所以謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,而且furniture為不可數(shù)名詞
19.AA句意:他的視力這么弱,真的需要戴眼鏡了。詞義辨析題。vision意為視力,視覺;view意為景色,風(fēng)景;sense意為意義,含義;scene意為地點,現(xiàn)場。視力好/差可表達為havegood/poorvision
20.DDconsist:由……組成;persist:堅持,執(zhí)意;insist:堅持要求;resist:抵擋,抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
21.B經(jīng)過再三考慮,我們決定不賣房子了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定搭配,意為經(jīng)重新考慮后,經(jīng)再三考慮之后。故選B
22.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的it為形式主語,known之后的主語從句為真正的主語??崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€關(guān)系代詞,充當(dāng)said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選what
23.D晚上的時候汽車在鄉(xiāng)村公路上突然發(fā)生故障,而且大雨增加了這位女司機的無助。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dresultfrom:起因于,由……造成(用結(jié)果作句子主語);makeup:編造,給……化妝;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;addto:增加,增添(某種情緒或品質(zhì))。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
24.C我母親問我把鑰匙丟哪了。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】C雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)asksb.sth.表示向某人詢問某事。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面是一個由where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,所以從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序;又因為主句謂語asked用的是過去時,而從句動作發(fā)生在ask之前,因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示過去的過去,故選C
25.CC句意:教育在任何一個國家都不能被忽略。詞義辨析。neglected:忽略,遺漏;rejected:回絕;deleted:刪除;refused:語氣較重,指態(tài)度堅決,肯定無疑地拒絕
26.D我不知道要做什么,但是忽然我想到了一個主意。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhappen:發(fā)生,happentosb.意為發(fā)生在某人身上;enter:進入;hit:擊打;occur:發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為(觀念或想法)被想到,出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中。故選D
27.C剛才有人看到她進了那家劇院。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C有些感官動詞如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓補,也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。不定式作賓補時表示完整的動作(已完成),且在被動語態(tài)中,不定式中的to不能省略;現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補時表示未完成的動作(正在進行)。根據(jù)句意剛才有人看到她進了那家劇院可知,enter這個動作已經(jīng)完成,所以應(yīng)用不定式toenter。故選C
28.C來自澳大利亞的酒在消費者中逐漸流行起來了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crelativity:相對性;regularity:規(guī)律性,規(guī)則性;popularity:普及,流行;population:人口。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
29.C她喜歡因一些瑣碎的事和鄰居爭吵。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配,意為和某人爭吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配,意為因某事爭吵。故選C
30.D我們的寵物在我們出差時會被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個真好。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時在從句中要充當(dāng)成分;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個,應(yīng)有選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中作定語修飾名詞。故選D
31.BB在Itis(about/high)time+that從句句型中,從句常用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式或should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選B
32.C【翻譯】你會被罰款的,除非你在這周末前將書還給學(xué)校圖書館。[考點]詞義辨析Cif:如果;until:直到……;unless:除非,如果不;provided:假如,只要。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
33.B學(xué)校組織的活動給了我們一個學(xué)習(xí)團隊精神的平臺。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,先行詞為表示地點的platform(平臺),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句,相當(dāng)于onwhich,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B
34.A她說以有效率的方式正確地處理事務(wù)很重要。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,回憶起;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
35.A看!那個著名的流行歌手來了。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Ahere為副詞,位于句首時,句子需要倒裝。又因thefamouspopsinger是單數(shù),所以謂語動詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故選A
36.C我們給她提供了這份工作,但我不知道她是否會接受。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,從句成分完整,但意義不完整,缺少是否的含義,所以應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo),與后面的ornot構(gòu)成whether…ornot這一固定結(jié)構(gòu)。where引導(dǎo)賓語從句時在從句中作地點狀語;what和which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時在從句中作主語、賓語等成分,均不符合題意。故選C
37.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中沒有連詞,故空處所在小句為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),不能使用謂語動詞。had和have是謂語動詞形式,故排除。tohave表將來;having表伴隨,根據(jù)句意是一般陳述語氣,故選A
38.BBsb./sth.bebelieved/supposed/said/reported…之后應(yīng)用不定式形式,意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測/據(jù)說/據(jù)報道……。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語isbelieved所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因為Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式。故選B
39.B在小船沉沒一個月后,他正是在一個孤島上被營救的。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是地點狀語onalonelyisland,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選B
40.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因僅僅是我得了重感冒。
[考點]表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語從句;且當(dāng)reason作主語時,其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because。故選C
41.B對不起,我犯了這么多錯誤。真希望我沒有犯過。
[考點]虛擬語氣
根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第二句包含了一個賓語從句,因為從句位于動詞wish之后,所以從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)前面的句子可知,從句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。由句意可知,本句中應(yīng)用hadn’tmade,因為made與前面的made重復(fù),因此可省略。故選B
42.A為了各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。
[考點]詞義辨析
extensively:大量地,廣泛地,多指抽象意義上的廣泛;intensively:集中地;broadly:概括地,寬廣地;absolutely:絕對地,完全地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
43.A句意:我們主要關(guān)注的是提高人民的生活水平。詞義辨析題。raise:增加,提高(后可直接加賓語);rise:上升,達到較高的水平(不及物動詞);arise:呈現(xiàn),發(fā)生(不及物動詞常與from連用);arouse:喚醒,激起。根據(jù)句意答案應(yīng)選A
44.A來自大學(xué)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生經(jīng)常得到國際大公司的青睞。
[考點]詞義辨析
chase:追趕,追求;charge:控訴;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
45.D句意:這里有一張紙巾,你可以用來擦手。詞義辨析題。town意為城鎮(zhèn);tour意為旅行,旅游;tower意為塔;towel意為毛巾;papertowel意為紙巾。故正確答案為D
46.D沒有警方的允許,任何人不得離開大樓。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
betodosth.表示按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作,也表示命令、禁止、義務(wù)或可能性(表示情態(tài)意義),接近should,may,must,could等。在本句中be+不定式相當(dāng)于can。故選D
47.C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時候打碎了一個盤子。當(dāng)然,我并不是故意的。詞義辨析題。loveto:喜歡/愿意做……;needto:需要做……;meanto:有意做……,故意做……;wantto:想要做……。根據(jù)題意,C項最佳
48.B有個老漁夫住在河的對岸。
[考點]倒裝句
在英語中,有時為了強調(diào),會將作狀語的介詞短語置于句首,并且要把謂語動詞置于主語之前,構(gòu)成倒裝。本題就是將謂語lives提到了主語前面,形成了全部倒裝。故選B
49.B句意:他的妻子總是找他的茬,這讓他很惱火。固定搭配題。findfaultwithsb.意為找某人的茬兒,對某人挑剔
50.AA句意:我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們,應(yīng)用形容詞large修飾。綜上所述,選A
51.D主旨大意題。作者寫作的目的也就是作者通過文章要傳達的中心思想。文章的第一段給出了幾種情感的定義,第三段又講述了情感的兩種分類。由此可知,D項為正確答案
52.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship…可知,D項與此句意思相符。故選D
53.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D題干大意是:調(diào)味品是用來做什么的?根據(jù)Dressing中步驟(1)的Tomakedressing,combineallingredientsinjug.Mixwell.可推知,dressing在這里是指混合所有的原料,給雞肉做調(diào)料。故選D
54.CC推理判斷題。題干的大意是:第一段的最后一句暗示。從第一段的最后一句可知,盡管史蒂夫在學(xué)習(xí)漢語,但他持有的還是美國的價值觀,也就是說中美價值觀不同,故C選項正確
55.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第一段最后一句…itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.可知,A項正確,其中A項中的noteasy相當(dāng)于moredifficult
56.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D第一段講述了充足睡眠的好處,第二段概述了睡眠的四個等級,第三段講述了做夢時眼睛的一些動作,最后一段給出了一些有助于睡眠的方法。但是文章并沒有說明成年人所需的平均睡眠時間。
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