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2022上半年連云港英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Hewasveryexcitedtothenews______shehadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

2.Sheisoldenoughonherown()

A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.beliving

3.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems()

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

4.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudentstostudyhard()

A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall

5.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()

A.ofB.forC.byD.with

6.Dr.Green,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,toarriveinNanjingtonight()

A.willbeB.isC.areD.aregoing

7.Shehasonlyaslim______ofpassingtheexam()

A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem

8.Heknowledgeofthislanguagebycarefulstudy()

A.acquiredB.requiredC.inquiredD.requested

9.Thefact_______showsthathewasneverreallyseriousaboutcoming()

A.thathedidn'tturnup

B.whichhedidn'tturnup

C.hedidn'tturnup

D.forhimnottoturnup

10.After()seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

11.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhichthemwhentheyarehavingclasses()

A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere

12.—Thankyousomuchforthegiftyouboughtforme.

—_______()

A.No,thanks

B.Hopeyoulikeit

C.No,it’snotsogood

D.Pleasedon’tsayso

13.______thebestinasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotalling$21,000()

A.TobejudgedB.JudgedC.HavingjudgedD.Judging

14.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,only()thatithadbeenpostponed

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

15.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto____anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident()

A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout

16.Thelittlegirljumped_____thedoortowelcomeherfather()

A.fromB.behindC.frombehindD.fromon

17.Duringtheperiodofeconomicdepressionmanycompanieshadto()someemployees

A.laydownB.layoutC.layoffD.layaside

18.Thesellingpriceofthathouseand_______$25,000()

A.manyfurnitureare

B.manyfurnituresis

C.thefurnitureis

D.manypiecesoffurnitureare

19.Withsuchpoor_____hereallyneedsglasses()

A.visionB.viewC.senseD.scene

20.Thelittlegirlcouldnot______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

21.Onsecond_____,wedecidednottosellourhouse()

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

22.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

23.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain______thehelplessnessofthewomandriveronthecountryroad()

A.resultedfromB.madeupC.turnedoutD.addedto

24.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey()

A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft

25.Educationcannotbe()inanycountry

A.rejectedB.deletedC.neglectedD.refused

26.Ididn'tknowwhattodo,butthenanideatomesuddenly()

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

27.Shewasseen__________thattheatrejustnow()

A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering

28.Thereisagrowing_______ofAustralianwinesamongconsumers()

A.relativityB.regularityC.popularityD.population

29.Shelikestoquarrel()neighbors()thelittlethings

A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with

30.It'sgoodtoknow______ourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

31.Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestodealwiththehazeproblem()

A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.take

32.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided

33.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform___welearnedteamspirit()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

34.Shesaiditwasimportantto_______thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

35.Look,here()thefamouspopsinger

A.comesB.comeC.hascomeD.came

36.We'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknow______she'llacceptitornot()

A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which

37.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreatures,some()alifespanofaround20years

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave

38.Theproblemisbelieved_________atthemeetingtwodaysago()

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

39.Itwasonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown()

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

40.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.I’msorryIhavemadesomanymistakes.IwishI________()

42.Markneedstotravel_______withhisvariedbusinessinterests()

43.Ourmainconcernisto________thelivingstandardofthepeople()

44.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften_______bymajorinternationalcompanies()

45.Hereisapaper________foryoutodryyourhands()

46.Noone_______thebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice()

47.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot________()

48.Beyondtheriver_________()

49.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding________withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry()

50.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyis()thatintheirs

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_________()

A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D.defineandclassifypeople’semotions

52.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people()

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

53.Whatistheuseofdressing()

A.Tocoatthechicken

B.Tomixwithonionpowder

C.Tobrushthechicken

D.Tomixwithallingredients

54.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphimpliesthat()

A.Stevedidn’tlikeofferinghelptoothers

B.Americanpeopleonlyeattheirownfood

C.AmericanandChinesedifferintheirsenseofvalues

D.StevewantedJimtodohisownshopping

55.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because________()

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

56.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis()

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

57.Childrenareusuallyhappybecause_______()

A.oldpeopleloseinterestinthem

B.theyarefreetodowrong

C.theyarefamiliarwitheverythinggoingonaroundthem

D.thingsarenewtothem

58.Theauthorimpliesthatalmosteveryanimalisabletoprotectitselffromdestructiveforcesbydoingwhichofthefollowing()

A.Movingaway

B.Callingforhelp

C.Climbingupatree

D.Remainingwithitsgroup

59.TheunderlinedphrasethrowsafitinParagraph4probablymeans()

A.getsangryB.getssickC.becomeshungryD.becomescheerful

60.Itisindicatedinthetextthat________()

A.Indonesiansaresensitivetopasswordsecurity

B.youngpeopletendtohavesecurepasswords

C.nagscreenshelplittleinpasswordsecurity

D.passwordsforcreditcardsareusuallysafe

61.TounderstandhowAmericansthinkaboutthings,itisnecessarytounderstandthepoint.Americansmentionitoften:Let’sgetrighttothepoint.Theywillsay,Mypointis…Whatisthepointofallthis?

ThepointistheideaofthepieceofinformationthatAmericanssupposeis,orshouldbe,atthecenterofpeople’sthinking,writings,andspokencomments.Speakersandwritersaresupposedtomaketheirpointsclear,meaningthattheyaresupposedtosayorwriteclearlytheideaofthepieceofinformationtheywishtoexpress.

Peoplefrommanyothercultureshavedifferentideasaboutthepoint.Africanstraditionallytellstoriesthatexpressthethoughtstheyhaveinmind,ratherthanstatingthepointclearly.Japanesetraditionallyspeakindirectly,leavingthelistenertofigureoutwhatthepointis.Thus,whileanAmericanmightsaytoafriend,Idon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,aJapanesemightsay,Maybeothercoatswouldlookevenbetterthantheoneyouhaveon.Americansvalueapersonwhogetsrighttothepoint.Japanesearelikelytoconsidersuchapersoninsensitiveifnotrude.

TheChineseandJapaneselanguagesarecharacterizedbyvagueness(模糊)andambiguity(歧義).TheprecisionanddirectnessAmericansassociatewiththepointcannotbeachieved,atleastnotwithanygrace,inChineseandJapanese.SpeakersofthoselanguagesthushavetolearnanewwayofreasoningandexpressingtheirideasiftheyaregoingtocommunicatesatisfactorilywithAmericans

Accordingtothepassage,Americansexpectspeakersandwritersto()

A.beclearabouttheirmainideas

B.giveasmuchinformationaspossible

C.expresstheirpersonalviews

D.behonestabouttheirtruefeelings

62.ThelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatforeignersinAmerica_________()

A.won’tstaylongthere

B.won’tlikethecountry

C.willsoonfeelathomethere

D.willsoonfindajobthere

63.ThesecretofChaplin’ssuccessisthathecreatedacharacterwho()

A.faintsawayonthefloor,tryingtobebrave

B.behavesasifhewasasuccessful,important,richman

C.straightenshiscoatorswingshiswalkingstickintheair

D.hidesbehindafatladyorclimbsunderatabletoescapefromhisenemies

64.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Olderadultfallsareontherise

B.Peopleshouldkeepquietabouttheirfalls

C.Olderadultsarelosingtheirindependence

D.Olderadultfallscausebraininjuries

65.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite()

A.It’sverycomplicated

B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard

C.It’smucheasierthanwethink

D.It’sjusttoosimple

66.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell_____()

A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy

B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees

C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings

D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful

67.Carservicingissomethingthateverycarownerhastoexperienceatleastsometimeoftheyear.Thebestmethodtoserviceyourcaristogotoyourcarservicestationandhavetheservicingdonemethodically(有條理地)accordingtoyourcarmaker.Considerthis:Yourcarisupandrunningsmoothlybutthemileage(里程)figuresindicatethatyouneedtohaveitserviced.Certainly,thisistherightthingtodobuthaveyouwonderedwhatactuallygoesintomakeyoupaythatservicingbillevery6months?

ServicingyourcarisasimpleDIY(DoItYourself)jobthatyoucanlearnquicklyandeasilytosavesomegoodmoney.

Ifyouhaveneverservicedyourcarbeforepersonally,here’syourresource:

Carservicingessentiallymeansinspectingthecarthoroughlyforanydamagedcomponents,andreplacingsomepartsregularlythatwearoutovertime.Ifyoureviewcarefullyitiscertainlypossibletodoallthisbyyourself,asbelow:

Youwillneedacompletesetoftoolsasprovidedbyyourcarmakerwhenyoupurchasedthevehicle.Thiswillusuallyconsistofallthespanners(扳手)thatyoumightneed.

Completelyservicingyourcarwillneedafewhoursbutyouwillendupsavingalotofmoney.Besides,it’sfuntooandalotoflearning

Whatisthebestwaytoserviceyourcar()

A.Toserviceyourcarbyyourself

B.Toturntoothercarownersforhelp

C.Tosendyourcarbacktothecarmaker

D.Tohaveyourcarservicedattheservicestation

68.Whatdoesthewordmurky(Para.3)probablymean()

A.SignificantB.UnclearC.ObviousD.Exaggerated

69.PassageTwo

ABritishteenagerhasbecomeamulti-millionaireaftersellinganapplicationsoftwarehecreatedtowebgiantYahoo.Thedealisreportedtobeworthupto30milliondollarsandincludesapositionworkingonYahoo’sfuturemobileprojects.NickD’Aloisio,17,startedhisSummlyapp(應(yīng)用軟件)whenhewasjust15.Hewasstudyingforschoolexamsandbecamefrustratedatploughingthroughlengthyonlinearticles.Hecreatedtheapptosummarizelongreportssothatpeoplecouldmoreeasilyunderstandthecontent.Yahoo’sbossofmobilecontentdevelopmentAdamCahansaid:Itstartedwithaninsightthatweliveinaworldofconstantinformationandneednewwaystosimplifyhowwefindthestoriesthatareimportanttous,ataglance.

Nicktaughthimselftowritesoftwarewhenhewas12yearsold.HedevelopedthebulkofhisSummlyappinhisbedroom.Helaunchedhisappwhenhewas15anditsoonattractedover1.5milliondollarsofinvestment,includingfromHollywoodstarsAshtonKutcherandStephenFry.

ThepurchasebyYahoomakestheBritishteenoneoftheworld’syoungestselfmademillionaires.HebelieveshisconnectionwithYahooisperfect,saying:Tome,Yahooisthebestcompanytobejoiningrightnowbecauseit’soneoftheseclassicInternetcompanies.WithnewleadershipfromMarissaMayer,Yahoohasastrongfocusonmobilesandproducts,andthat’stheperfectmatchforSummly.

Hesaidhisparentswouldhelphimmanagethefinancialwindfall(飛來之財)butthathewasnotdriventothedealbydollarsigns.Technologyhasreallybeenthedriverbehindthiswholedeal,hesaid.Ican’twaittoseehowitplaysoutatYahoo

TheBritishteenagerhas()

A.setupasoftwarecompany

B.savedYahoofromitsdecline

C.becomewealthywithhisapp

D.developedanewmodelofmobiles

70.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage()

A.Peoplethinktoomuchoftheirappearance

B.Thereisnotasurewayoflosingweightasyet

C.Surgeryisthefastestwayoflosingweight

D.Goingonadietisasafewayoflosingweight

四、情景對話(8題)71.

11.____

72.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

73.70.____()

74.8.____()

75.2()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

76.68.____()

77.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

78.4()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

五、寫作題(1題)79.

參考答案

1.D他很高興看到她獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的新聞。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)任何語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D

2.B她已經(jīng)足夠大了,可以獨自生活了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語動詞。形容詞/副詞+enough+不定式為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為足夠……可以做某事。故選B

3.DDmethod:方法,方式,一般與of搭配;function:功能,作用,職責(zé),一般與of搭配;decision:決定,抉擇,一般與介詞on,about搭配;solution:解決辦法,一般與介詞to搭配。故本題選D

4.C我們給學(xué)生們提供了極好的教育。作為回報,我們期待學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Conaverage:平均來看;atbest:最多,充其量;inreturn:作為回報;afterall:畢竟,終究。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.B[翻譯]我們什么時候方便再次見面呢?

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事,應(yīng)用介詞for,故選B

6.B格林醫(yī)生和他妻子以及兩個女兒將在今晚到達南京。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)句子的主語由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等連接時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致,所以本句的謂語動詞應(yīng)與Dr.Green保持一致,用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除C、D兩項。根據(jù)時間狀語tonight可知,句子應(yīng)用一般將來時。be+動詞不定式常表示按安排、計劃、約定、職責(zé)、義務(wù)或要求將要發(fā)生的動作,所以應(yīng)選B。A項形式不正確

7.A她通過考試的希望很渺茫。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Achance:概率,機會,可能性;opportunity:機會,指可以達成某種目標(biāo)的機會,暗含期許和期望;question:問題,難題。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.A他通過認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)獲得了這門語言的知識。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aacquire:獲得,習(xí)得,取得,強調(diào)通過不斷的、持續(xù)的努力而獲得某物,也指日積月累地漸漸習(xí)得、掌握某種知識或技能;require:要求;inquire:詢問;request:請求。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.A句意:他沒有出現(xiàn)的事實表示了他對于到來并不在乎。本題考查同位語從句。本句是個完整的句子,并不缺少成分,所以推測出此處應(yīng)為that引導(dǎo)的一個同位語從句,具體解釋"thefact"的內(nèi)容

10.C在經(jīng)過了似乎無止境的等待之后,終于輪到他去面試了。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子成分可知,介詞after之后缺少一個既能引導(dǎo)賓語從句又能在從句中作主語的連接代詞。四個選項中只有what有這種用法,故選C

11.A這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Adisturb:打擾;interrupt:打斷,如interruptaconversation意為打斷談話;prevent:阻止,常用于短語preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.(阻止某人/物做某事)中;interfere:干涉,是不及物動詞,常與with連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

12.B本題考查日常交際用語中,對別人表示感謝時的答法。No,thanks是一種委婉的拒絕語,意為不了,謝謝;而選項C和D顯然不符合英語語境,故排除A、C、D三項。B項希望你喜歡比較切合題意。故選B

13.B由于在一場科學(xué)競賽中被評為最佳,這三名學(xué)生總共被授予了21,000美元的獎學(xué)金。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面是一個完整的句子,且逗號前后沒有連詞,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,thethreestudents和judge之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且judge所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞wereawarded所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動和完成。故選B

14.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會了,結(jié)果卻被告知會議推遲了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bonlytodo表示令人出乎意料的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,tell和其邏輯主語為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

15.DDleavefor:去某地;leaveon:留在原地,使(燈)亮著;leaveoff:停止,戒掉;leaveout:遺漏,省略。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

16.C【翻譯】小女孩從門后跳出來歡迎她的父親。[考點]詞義辨析Cfrom:從;behind:在……后面;frombehind:從……后面;from一般不與介詞on搭配使用。根據(jù)句中的jump可知,小女孩是從門后跳出來的。故選C。

17.C在經(jīng)濟大蕭條期間,很多公司不得不解雇一些員工。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Claydown:放下;layout:展示,安排;layoff:解雇,裁減員工;layaside:擱置。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

18.C句意:那套房子連同家具的售價是25,000美元。主謂一致題。本句的主語為Thesellingprice,所以謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,而且furniture為不可數(shù)名詞

19.AA句意:他的視力這么弱,真的需要戴眼鏡了。詞義辨析題。vision意為視力,視覺;view意為景色,風(fēng)景;sense意為意義,含義;scene意為地點,現(xiàn)場。視力好/差可表達為havegood/poorvision

20.DDconsist:由……組成;persist:堅持,執(zhí)意;insist:堅持要求;resist:抵擋,抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

21.B經(jīng)過再三考慮,我們決定不賣房子了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定搭配,意為經(jīng)重新考慮后,經(jīng)再三考慮之后。故選B

22.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的it為形式主語,known之后的主語從句為真正的主語??崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€關(guān)系代詞,充當(dāng)said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選what

23.D晚上的時候汽車在鄉(xiāng)村公路上突然發(fā)生故障,而且大雨增加了這位女司機的無助。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dresultfrom:起因于,由……造成(用結(jié)果作句子主語);makeup:編造,給……化妝;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;addto:增加,增添(某種情緒或品質(zhì))。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

24.C我母親問我把鑰匙丟哪了。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】C雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)asksb.sth.表示向某人詢問某事。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面是一個由where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,所以從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序;又因為主句謂語asked用的是過去時,而從句動作發(fā)生在ask之前,因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示過去的過去,故選C

25.CC句意:教育在任何一個國家都不能被忽略。詞義辨析。neglected:忽略,遺漏;rejected:回絕;deleted:刪除;refused:語氣較重,指態(tài)度堅決,肯定無疑地拒絕

26.D我不知道要做什么,但是忽然我想到了一個主意。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhappen:發(fā)生,happentosb.意為發(fā)生在某人身上;enter:進入;hit:擊打;occur:發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為(觀念或想法)被想到,出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中。故選D

27.C剛才有人看到她進了那家劇院。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C有些感官動詞如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓補,也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。不定式作賓補時表示完整的動作(已完成),且在被動語態(tài)中,不定式中的to不能省略;現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補時表示未完成的動作(正在進行)。根據(jù)句意剛才有人看到她進了那家劇院可知,enter這個動作已經(jīng)完成,所以應(yīng)用不定式toenter。故選C

28.C來自澳大利亞的酒在消費者中逐漸流行起來了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Crelativity:相對性;regularity:規(guī)律性,規(guī)則性;popularity:普及,流行;population:人口。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

29.C她喜歡因一些瑣碎的事和鄰居爭吵。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配,意為和某人爭吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配,意為因某事爭吵。故選C

30.D我們的寵物在我們出差時會被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個真好。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時在從句中要充當(dāng)成分;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個,應(yīng)有選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中作定語修飾名詞。故選D

31.BB在Itis(about/high)time+that從句句型中,從句常用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式或should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選B

32.C【翻譯】你會被罰款的,除非你在這周末前將書還給學(xué)校圖書館。[考點]詞義辨析Cif:如果;until:直到……;unless:除非,如果不;provided:假如,只要。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

33.B學(xué)校組織的活動給了我們一個學(xué)習(xí)團隊精神的平臺。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,先行詞為表示地點的platform(平臺),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句,相當(dāng)于onwhich,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B

34.A她說以有效率的方式正確地處理事務(wù)很重要。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,回憶起;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

35.A看!那個著名的流行歌手來了。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Ahere為副詞,位于句首時,句子需要倒裝。又因thefamouspopsinger是單數(shù),所以謂語動詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故選A

36.C我們給她提供了這份工作,但我不知道她是否會接受。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,從句成分完整,但意義不完整,缺少是否的含義,所以應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo),與后面的ornot構(gòu)成whether…ornot這一固定結(jié)構(gòu)。where引導(dǎo)賓語從句時在從句中作地點狀語;what和which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時在從句中作主語、賓語等成分,均不符合題意。故選C

37.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中沒有連詞,故空處所在小句為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),不能使用謂語動詞。had和have是謂語動詞形式,故排除。tohave表將來;having表伴隨,根據(jù)句意是一般陳述語氣,故選A

38.BBsb./sth.bebelieved/supposed/said/reported…之后應(yīng)用不定式形式,意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測/據(jù)說/據(jù)報道……。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語isbelieved所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因為Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式。故選B

39.B在小船沉沒一個月后,他正是在一個孤島上被營救的。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是地點狀語onalonelyisland,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選B

40.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因僅僅是我得了重感冒。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語從句;且當(dāng)reason作主語時,其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because。故選C

41.B對不起,我犯了這么多錯誤。真希望我沒有犯過。

[考點]虛擬語氣

根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第二句包含了一個賓語從句,因為從句位于動詞wish之后,所以從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)前面的句子可知,從句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。由句意可知,本句中應(yīng)用hadn’tmade,因為made與前面的made重復(fù),因此可省略。故選B

42.A為了各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。

[考點]詞義辨析

extensively:大量地,廣泛地,多指抽象意義上的廣泛;intensively:集中地;broadly:概括地,寬廣地;absolutely:絕對地,完全地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

43.A句意:我們主要關(guān)注的是提高人民的生活水平。詞義辨析題。raise:增加,提高(后可直接加賓語);rise:上升,達到較高的水平(不及物動詞);arise:呈現(xiàn),發(fā)生(不及物動詞常與from連用);arouse:喚醒,激起。根據(jù)句意答案應(yīng)選A

44.A來自大學(xué)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生經(jīng)常得到國際大公司的青睞。

[考點]詞義辨析

chase:追趕,追求;charge:控訴;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

45.D句意:這里有一張紙巾,你可以用來擦手。詞義辨析題。town意為城鎮(zhèn);tour意為旅行,旅游;tower意為塔;towel意為毛巾;papertowel意為紙巾。故正確答案為D

46.D沒有警方的允許,任何人不得離開大樓。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

betodosth.表示按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作,也表示命令、禁止、義務(wù)或可能性(表示情態(tài)意義),接近should,may,must,could等。在本句中be+不定式相當(dāng)于can。故選D

47.C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時候打碎了一個盤子。當(dāng)然,我并不是故意的。詞義辨析題。loveto:喜歡/愿意做……;needto:需要做……;meanto:有意做……,故意做……;wantto:想要做……。根據(jù)題意,C項最佳

48.B有個老漁夫住在河的對岸。

[考點]倒裝句

在英語中,有時為了強調(diào),會將作狀語的介詞短語置于句首,并且要把謂語動詞置于主語之前,構(gòu)成倒裝。本題就是將謂語lives提到了主語前面,形成了全部倒裝。故選B

49.B句意:他的妻子總是找他的茬,這讓他很惱火。固定搭配題。findfaultwithsb.意為找某人的茬兒,對某人挑剔

50.AA句意:我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們,應(yīng)用形容詞large修飾。綜上所述,選A

51.D主旨大意題。作者寫作的目的也就是作者通過文章要傳達的中心思想。文章的第一段給出了幾種情感的定義,第三段又講述了情感的兩種分類。由此可知,D項為正確答案

52.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship…可知,D項與此句意思相符。故選D

53.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D題干大意是:調(diào)味品是用來做什么的?根據(jù)Dressing中步驟(1)的Tomakedressing,combineallingredientsinjug.Mixwell.可推知,dressing在這里是指混合所有的原料,給雞肉做調(diào)料。故選D

54.CC推理判斷題。題干的大意是:第一段的最后一句暗示。從第一段的最后一句可知,盡管史蒂夫在學(xué)習(xí)漢語,但他持有的還是美國的價值觀,也就是說中美價值觀不同,故C選項正確

55.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段最后一句…itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.可知,A項正確,其中A項中的noteasy相當(dāng)于moredifficult

56.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D第一段講述了充足睡眠的好處,第二段概述了睡眠的四個等級,第三段講述了做夢時眼睛的一些動作,最后一段給出了一些有助于睡眠的方法。但是文章并沒有說明成年人所需的平均睡眠時間。

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