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2022下半年東營市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Ofallthecitizensinterviewed,nomorethan20%wereinoftheconstructionofthenewairport()

A.honorB.chargeC.termsD.favor

2.Physics()myfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity

A.wereB.wasC.isD.are

3.Whynot______toProfessorSmithforadvice?Heisanexpertinthisfield()

A.goB.yourgoingC.togoD.yougo

4.IfwecannotagreeuponourChristmasactivitiesrightnow,whydon’twe()itinnextweek’sclassmeeting

A.debateB.discussC.argueD.dispute

5.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

6.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafterallthese()years

A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple

7.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut()itcostmenearly$500

A.ingeneralB.inawordC.indetailD.infact

8._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

9.Hisknowledgeoflanguageandinternationalbusiness______himalotinhiswork()

A.helpB.helpsC.washelpfulD.havehelped

10.Herfather'sdeath______herdeeply()

A.affectedB.effectedC.offendedD.infected

11.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

12.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar()youhaveacreditcard

A.whereB.sinceC.becauseD.unless

13.Mr.BlackhasarrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely

14.Itisveryexpensivetothefashion()

A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith

15._______thewholesituation,Iwouldn'thavesaidit()

A.IfIshouldknow

B.IfIknew

C.IfIhadknown

D.IfIweretoknow

16.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs()

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

17.Theproblemisbelieved__________atthemeetingtwodaysago()

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

18.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople()

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

19.Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds()

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

20.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

21.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice()

A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot

22.Hedoesn'thaveenough,whilehisbrotherisinrepairingcars()

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

23.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

24.Theautumnairfelt_____soshewenttofetchacoatforherson()

A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool

25.Althoughbusesare()todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

26.The____ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

27.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday______hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime()

A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when

28.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision()

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

29.Itisa(n)truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason()

A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite

30.Weareall()atthewayherhusbandtreatedher

A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust

31.Jackissotohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed()

A.adverseB.anonymousC.indifferentD.casual

32.Youngadultsolderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs()

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

33.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntostepintothedoctor’soffice()

A.itB.thatC.whatD.there

34.ItthatWHOwillsoonsendanexpertteamtoChina()

A.isreportedB.reportedC.wasreportedD.hasreported

35.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

36.Findingitdifficultto______totheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth()

A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt

37.Fatherwas_______busyinworking_______heoftenforgotrestormeals()

A.very;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.enough;as

38.Thoughhavingalotofdevelopingcountries,Asiais_____Europewithmanydevelopedones()

A.largerfourtimesthan

B.fourtimeslargeras

C.fourtimesaslargeas

D.asfourtimeslargeas

39.Youcanmakeyourdreamscome_____aslongasyouworkhardatthem()

A.actualB.falseC.trueD.visible

40.You_____cometomeetmehereatthestation.Thetubeisquiteconvenientinthiscity()

A.needn’tB.needn’thaveC.didn’tneedtoD.don’tneedto

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Mark’scomingtothemeetingthisafternoon,________()

42.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()

43.Erichasbeenfortunatetofindajobhelovesand,____,hegetswellpaidforit()

44.Thewind________usandwewonthesailingrace()

45.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand________()

46.Successinthelabdoesn’talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge_______()

47.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased()10percent

48.IfIhadremembered_________thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin()

49.Everyoneisbusy__________theexaminationintheclassroom()

50.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman________deadonthefloor()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlytotellreadersthat()

A.thericharemorelikelytodoawaywiththemselves

B.moneycanbringalotofthings,includinglove

C.lifeisalwayshappyforchildrenofrichparents

D.richparentsshouldrealizewhatisimportantinthefamilyisloveratherthanmoney

52.Whydidexpertsexaminetheteenagersontheirhabits()

A.Tomeasuretheirinductivereasoning

B.Tomeasuretheirschoolperformance

C.Todeterminewhethertheyarenightowlsornot

D.Toknowtheiracademicgradesinmajorsubjects

53.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldbeproponentsofthenurturetheoryagreewith()

A.Environmenthaslittletodowithbehavior

B.Behavioristtheoryisnotcorrect

C.Biologicallybasedinstinctsareimportantinhowweact

D.Aperson’scharacterisgreatlyinfluencedbyhisenvironment

54.Whatmendotowardswomenonacrowdedbusortraintodayis()

A.reallybad

B.strangeenough

C.notentirelywrong

D.entirelywrong

55.LionsNatureEducationCentreisclosed_______()

A.atweekends

B.after4:30p.m

C.duringweekdays

D.before9:30a.m

56.AccordingtoParagraph3,managersareadvised______()

A.tocreateafriendlyworkenvironmentfortheirstaff

B.tokeepsocializingwiththeemployeestoadegree

C.toavoidsocializingwiththeiremployeesafterwork

D.tobethefirstpersontoapartyortoagathering

57.Lendingmoneytoapersonintroublebelongsto()

A.thestrengtheningofself-respect

B.socialcompanionship

C.instrumentalsupport

D.informationalsupport

58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Furnitureandmoviesbelongtophysicalanthropology

B.Anthropologistsarestilltryingtogetnewfindingsaboutpeople

C.ThestudyofhumanbeingsbeganinEgyptandpartsofAsia

D.ThefirstcivilizationappearedonlyinEgyptandpartsofAsia

59.ThefollowingareallexamplesofthebenefitsfromthecloningtechnologyEXCEPT_________()

A.treatingheartattackvictims

B.releasingpeople’sfears

C.treatmentforinfertility

D.curingcancer

60.Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwenty-fourtimezones,onehourapart.Youcanhavedayswithmoreorfewerthantwenty-fourhours,andweekswithmoreorfewerthansevendays.

Ifyoumakeafive-daytripacrosstheAtlanticOcean,yourshipentersadifferenttimezoneeveryday,Asyouentereachzone,thetimechangesonehour.Travelingwest,yousetclockback;travelingeast,yousetitahead.Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.

IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacific,youcrosstheInternationalDateLine.Byagreement,thisisthepointwhereanewdaybegins.Whenyoucrosstheline,youchangeyourcalendaronefullday,backwardorforward.Travelingeast,todaybecomesyesterday;travelingwest,itistomorrow

Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravelbecause_______()

A.nodayreallyhastwenty-fourhours

B.theearthisdividedintotimezones

C.timezonesarenotallthesamesize

D.nooneknowswheretimezonesbegin

61.PeopleinEuropebegantodrinkteawithmilkbecause______()

A.ittastedlikemilk

B.ittastedmorepleasant

C.itbecameapopulardrink

D.MadamedeSevignewassuchaladywithgreatsocialinfluencethatpeopletriedtocopythewayshedranktea

62.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon_____()

A.acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

B.acombinationofimaginationandobservation

C.acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination

D.acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination

63.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________()

A.winemakesyourmouthburn

B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists

C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood

D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries

64.Whodoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?

A.Universityteachers.

B.Groupdiscussions.

C.Universitystudents.

D.Thetopicsofdiscussions.

65.Thephraseabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing(Line1,Para.2)probablymeans()

A.abuyerwillgetsomethingfreeofcharge

B.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseless

C.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseful

D.nothingisworthbuying

66.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.MiningAccidentsinAmerica

B.RobotsinMines

C.CaveCrawler,theLatestRobot

D.TheFutureofRobots

67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofdistancelearning()

A.Thestudentmaychoosehisorherownpace

B.Thestudentmaystudyatanytimetohisorherconvenience

C.Theycanpursuetheirchosencareerwhilestudying

D.Theirtutorialassistancecomesthroughregularairmail,telephone,facsimilemachine,et

68.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______()

A.lifeinAmericaisrelaxing

B.Americansdon'tlikeforeigners

C.Americansgetalongwellwithimmigrants

D.Americanshavemorefaultsthanvirtues

69.IfyoucrosstheAtlanticOceangoingeast,yousetyourclock()

A.aheadonehourineachnewtimezone

B.aheadbytwentythreehours

C.backonefulldayforeachtimezone

D.aheadonehourforthewholetrip

70.()

A.Whyshouldyouforgive?

B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?

C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness

D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle

E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge

F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique

G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime

四、情景對話(8題)71.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:1

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom:2

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:5

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch

1()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

72.5()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

73.75.____()

74.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

75.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____()

76.3()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

77.73.____()

78.67.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestion.Youhaveafriendwhoisabouttoenteruniversity,andhewantsyoutoadvisehimonwhichsubjectisworthspecializingin.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtothelinegivenbelowinChinese.

假如你是李明,你的朋友Tom即將要上大學(xué),他不知道該選擇計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)專業(yè)還是歷史專業(yè),請你寫一封建議信,內(nèi)容包括:提出建議、說明原因等

參考答案

1.D在所有接受采訪的市民中,只有不到20%的人贊成建新機(jī)場。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinhonorof:為紀(jì)念;inchargeof:負(fù)責(zé),主管;intermsof:就……而言;infavorof:支持,贊同。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。常見的in+名詞+of短語還包括,inadvanceof:在……之前,超過;inthechargeof:由……管理;inplaceof:代替;inmemoryof:為紀(jì)念……;insearchof:尋找;inneedof:需要;insupportof:支持;inviewof:鑒于,由于;infrontof:在……前面(物體外部);inthefrontof:在……前面(物體內(nèi)部);infearof:害怕

2.B當(dāng)我上大學(xué)時(shí),物理是我最喜歡的科目。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】B由從句中的studied一詞可知,主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。另外,以ics結(jié)尾表示學(xué)科的名詞一般要求謂語用單數(shù)形式,physics意為物理,物理學(xué)。故選B

3.A句意:為什么不征求史密斯教授的建議呢?他是這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的專家。短語搭配。whynot后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,意為為什么不……?,常用來表示建議。故應(yīng)選A

4.B如果我們現(xiàn)在不能就圣誕節(jié)活動(dòng)達(dá)成一致意見的話,為什么不在下周的班會上再討論呢?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdebate指公開、正式地進(jìn)行辯論;discuss指為了解決問題而進(jìn)行的討論;argue指一方堅(jiān)持自己的意見、立場或觀點(diǎn),通過爭論企圖說服對方;dispute指持續(xù)、激烈的爭論。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

5.C除非從這些干擾中脫身,否則政府不能有效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;sothat:目的是,結(jié)果,常引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;because:因?yàn)?,常引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.B孤獨(dú)了那么多年,我也應(yīng)該有個(gè)伴侶陪我住在這個(gè)房子里了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Balone作形容詞時(shí)意為單獨(dú)的,只作表語,不能作定語,側(cè)重說明獨(dú)自一人,沒有助手或同伴,只表示客觀的狀態(tài)。lonely意為孤獨(dú)的,表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產(chǎn)生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情,在句中作表語或定語。single:單個(gè)的,單身的;simple:簡單的,單純的。根據(jù)句意,選B

7.D他們告訴我這很便宜,但實(shí)際上它花了我將近500美元。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dingeneral:一般而言,總的來說;inaword:總之,簡言之;indetail:詳細(xì)地;infact:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

8.CC句意:由于沒有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系,又因not要放在動(dòng)詞ing形式之前進(jìn)行否定,所以選C

9.B他在語言和國際商務(wù)方面的知識對他的工作很有幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】B本句的主語中心詞為knowledge,為不可數(shù)名詞,其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B

10.A她父親的死深深地影響了她。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aaffect:影響,使悲傷(或憐憫等);effect:產(chǎn)生,作影響講時(shí)是名詞;offend:傷害……的感情,冒犯,得罪;infect:傳染(疾?。腥?。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說的話。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會,takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

12.D除非你有一張信用卡,否則有些公司可能不讓你租車。

[考點(diǎn)]連詞詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhere:在……地方,哪里;since:既然;because:因?yàn)?;unless:除非,如果不。根據(jù)句意,選D

13.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約,而且他將在周一上午會見貿(mào)易部長。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cstill:仍然;yet:還,已經(jīng),常用于否定句和疑問句;already:已經(jīng);barely:僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.C緊跟時(shí)尚是很貴的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ckeepupwith:緊跟,跟上;goalongwith:和……一起去,贊同,附和;getonwith:和……相處;carryonwith:繼續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.C如果我知道整個(gè)情況的話,我就不會這么說了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,本題考查的是虛擬語氣在if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中的用法。根據(jù)主句中的wouldn'thavesaid可知,這里是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選C

16.A讀完這本書之后,請你把它放回原處。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。再根據(jù)句意可知,從句中缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which,what,that均不能引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。故選A

17.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測/據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B

18.B如果你乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個(gè)村莊,你將很快與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配,意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B

19.C【翻譯】瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,不能作前置定語;equivalent:等價(jià)的,相等的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個(gè)地方,去執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A當(dāng)表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時(shí),其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A

21.B短語asksb.nottodosth.的被動(dòng)式為sb.beaskednottodosth.其中do即為前文的park,故省略,僅保留不定式符號to,選B。句意:這個(gè)司機(jī)想把車停靠在路邊,但警察叫他別那樣做。

22.D他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn),而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexperience作經(jīng)驗(yàn)講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;作經(jīng)歷講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。experienced:有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

23.CC句意:一些青少年感覺學(xué)電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒有困難

24.A秋天的天氣有點(diǎn)冷,所以她給她兒子拿了一件外套。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Achilly:寒冷的,陰冷的,尤指天氣和地方,也可指人;shivery:(指人因寒冷、發(fā)燒或害怕而)顫抖的,發(fā)抖的;chill:寒冷的,冷颼颼的,多用在正式文體中,且常用作定語;cool:涼的,涼爽的。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選A

25.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時(shí)刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名詞時(shí),意為時(shí)刻表,作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為安排,計(jì)劃,bescheduledto意為預(yù)定,安排,計(jì)劃做;obligate意為使有義務(wù),強(qiáng)迫;request意為要求;load意為裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

26.A看見血他總感覺不舒服。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Asight:視力,景象,表示視覺所接受的景象,目標(biāo)物進(jìn)入了眼簾,常指無意識地看到;look作名詞當(dāng)看講時(shí),常指主動(dòng)地朝……看;view:風(fēng)景,風(fēng)光,觀點(diǎn);glance:匆忙一瞥,閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)指無意識地看到血,所以只有sight符合題意

27.A正是因?yàn)樽蛱煊晗碌煤艽螅艣]能按時(shí)到夜校。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語從句becauseitrainedheavilyyesterday,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

28.D大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時(shí)間去旅游,事實(shí)證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空處應(yīng)用which,指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what,that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D

29.C人類是唯一有能力說話和思考的動(dòng)物,這是普遍的真理。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cworthy:值得的,有價(jià)值的;virtual:實(shí)際上的,虛擬的;universal:普遍的,全體的;indefinite:不明確的,無限期的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

30.BB句意:我們都討厭她丈夫?qū)Υ姆绞健T~語搭配。bedisgustedat:厭惡,憎惡

31.C杰克從不注意自己的外表,衣服從來不熨燙。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cadverse:不利的;anonymous:匿名的;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,常與介詞to搭配使用;casual:非正式的,不拘禮節(jié)的,常與介詞about搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

32.D喜歡流行歌曲的更有可能是年輕人而不是老年人。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dotherthan:除了,而不是;morethan:超過,不只是;lessthan:不足,少于;ratherthan:不是……而是……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

33.C句意:在近乎漫長的等待之后,終于輪到他去醫(yī)生的辦公室了。賓語從句題。介詞after后應(yīng)跟賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語,因此不能省略;四個(gè)詞中只有what可引導(dǎo)賓語從句并做其主語,故C是正確答案

34.A據(jù)報(bào)道,世界衛(wèi)生組織很快就會向中國派遣一個(gè)專家團(tuán)隊(duì)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】AItis/wassaid/reported/believed…+that從句為固定句型,意為據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道/人們認(rèn)為……,如果主句使用is,則從句可用與現(xiàn)在或?qū)碛嘘P(guān)的時(shí)態(tài);如果主句使用was,則從句應(yīng)用與過去有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)從句中的willsoonsend可知,主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A

35.C[翻譯]這種新型藥物用于人類還將再花費(fèi)五到十年的時(shí)間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有花費(fèi)的意思。spend的主語必須是人,故排除;waste多有浪費(fèi)之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主語可以是人也可以是物,常見用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金錢;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時(shí)間;而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選take

36.D他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)這個(gè)城市的氣候,于是決定搬到北方去。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dfit:適合,合身;adopt:收養(yǎng),采?。撤椒ǎ?;suit:相配,合身;adapt:適應(yīng),適合,一般與介詞to搭配使用,表示適應(yīng)某個(gè)環(huán)境、某種氣候等。故選D

37.B父親是如此忙于工作,以至于他經(jīng)常忘記休息和吃飯。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用so/such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so后面跟形容詞或副詞,such后面跟名詞。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空后的形容詞busy可知,應(yīng)用so…that。故選B

38.C盡管擁有許多發(fā)展中國家,但亞洲的面積是擁有許多發(fā)達(dá)國家的歐洲的四倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】C常用的表示倍數(shù)的句型為:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B+其他;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B+其他。選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)形式正確。故選C

39.C[翻譯]只要你努力,你就能實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想。

[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配

【精析】Ccometurn是固定搭配,意為實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到,常和dreams連用

40.B你沒有必要到車站來接我,這個(gè)城市的地鐵很方便。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B由句中的meetmehere可知,來接我的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。needn’thavedone表示沒有必要做某事卻做了,符合題意。need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為需要,所以可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。故選B

41.C馬克下午會來開會,是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

陳述部分與反意疑問部分應(yīng)保持一致。本題陳述部分的謂語動(dòng)詞是is,根據(jù)前肯定后否定的原則可知,疑問部分應(yīng)用isn’the。故選C

42.D她成為作家的偉大夢想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:實(shí)踐,練習(xí);event:事件,大事;duty:責(zé)任;reality:現(xiàn)實(shí),真實(shí),becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

43.B句意:艾瑞克幸運(yùn)地找到一份他喜歡的工作,而且薪水很高。本題考查的是固定搭配用法。what'smore表示句子之間是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,根據(jù)題意,故B正確。A選項(xiàng)moreorless表示數(shù)量或程度上:或多或少。B選項(xiàng)what'smore而且,相當(dāng)于moreover。C選項(xiàng)asaresult作為最終結(jié)果的意思。D選項(xiàng)inanycase在任何情況下,無論如何

44.D句意:風(fēng)幫助了我們,我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……(給),分配……(給);constitute意為組成,構(gòu)成;assign意為分配,布置。A、B、C均不符合句意。故選D

45.B聽了他的話,她站起身,走開了,然后停在窗前,拉開窗簾,向外眺望。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

lookinto:調(diào)查,觀察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬頭望,查閱;lookon:旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

46.D實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的成功并不總是意味著在大范圍內(nèi)也能立即取得成功。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

business:商務(wù),事務(wù);account:賬目,理由;way:方法,方式;scale:規(guī)模。onalargescale為固定搭配,意為大規(guī)模地。故選D

47.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配,increaseby意為增加了,increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

48.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話,小偷就不會進(jìn)來了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】remember后既可以跟不定式作賓語,也可以跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事(已做)。根據(jù)句意可知,窗戶并沒有關(guān)上。故選A

49.A每個(gè)人都在教室里忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】bebusywith是固定搭配,意為忙于……。故選A

50.D句意:當(dāng)警察進(jìn)入房間時(shí),他們發(fā)現(xiàn)老人躺在地板上死了。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。findsb.doingsth.意為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞lie的現(xiàn)在分詞形式lying,故選D

51.DD主旨大意題。題干的大意是:這篇文章主要告訴讀者。從文章的主要內(nèi)容富人家的孩子并不幸福;金錢買不到愛等可知,作者想要告誡那些富有的父母:生活中最重要的是愛,而不是金錢。所以選項(xiàng)D正確

52.CC推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Expertsexaminedthehabitsof1000youngsters…togotobedearly.可知,專家做此調(diào)查是為了確定他們是不是晚睡晚起的人(夜貓子)。故選C

53.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第一句Proponentsofthe‘nurture’theory,orastheyareoftencalled,behaviorists,claimedthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact.可知,選項(xiàng)A、C錯(cuò)誤,D項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤是因?yàn)樗麄儾豢赡芡庾约旱睦碚撌清e(cuò)誤的。所以本題選D

54.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C題干的大意是:現(xiàn)如今在擁擠的汽車或火車上男士對女士的所作所為。通讀全文可知與以前相比,現(xiàn)在男士對待女士的方式有所改變,而這種改變并不是完全錯(cuò)誤的,故選C

55.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)表格內(nèi)第五段第一句Weareopendailyfrom9:30a.m.to5:00p.m.可知,獅子自然教育中心的開放時(shí)間為早上九點(diǎn)半到下午五點(diǎn)。由此可推知,中心在早上九點(diǎn)半之前和下午五點(diǎn)之后是閉館的。故選D

56.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一句Besocial—toadegree.可知,本段給管理者的建議是,他們需要在一定程度上進(jìn)行社交。B項(xiàng)意為與員工保持一定程度的社交,符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)均與第三段內(nèi)容不符。故選B

57.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C

題干的大意是:借錢給有困難的人屬于。從文章第二段最后一句話…otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices…可知,錢財(cái)救助、物質(zhì)資源和必要服務(wù)都屬于物質(zhì)性支持。故本題選C

58.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知,選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)文章第三段第一句Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.可知,選項(xiàng)B正確;根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句可知,選項(xiàng)C和D錯(cuò)誤。故選B

59.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章內(nèi)容可知,A、C、D項(xiàng)都是克隆技術(shù)會帶來的益處。releasingpeople’sfear是作者對人們提出的希望,希望人們能消除對克隆技術(shù)的恐懼,享受克隆技術(shù)帶來的好處。故選B

60.B

61.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。做這題需要仔細(xì)閱讀倒數(shù)第二段,這段講了為什么茶里加牛奶可以流傳下去,首先因?yàn)檫@種獨(dú)特的做法使茶更好喝,另外,最重要的原因是:MadamedeSevigne很有影響力,她能使這種喝法傳播開來,所以這種喝法能被大部分人接受。答案為D

62.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition.可知,在將觀察、推理和直覺結(jié)合的基礎(chǔ)上,我對尼娜做出了判斷。故選A

63.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall…winetoreducetheburning.可知,印度食物是最辣的,而酒可以減輕嘴唇火辣的感覺,所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)最后一段第一句…likeFrance,cookingisstillan‘a(chǎn)rtform’…可知,在法國烹飪是一門藝術(shù),并不是指法國的廚師都想成為藝術(shù)家,故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二、三句Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall…可知,南美食物沒有印度食物辣,故C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第二段第一句SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.可知,一些美食來自于東方國家,并沒有說最好吃的食物來自于東方國家,故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C

64.B詞語理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Groupdiscussionsgiveyouachanceto…”可知,小組討論給學(xué)生一個(gè)訓(xùn)練自己的機(jī)會,接下來表達(dá)的是“如果你保持沉默,小組討論將失去它的作用”,所以“They”指的是“小組討論”。故選B。

65.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】A題干的大意是:第二段第一行中的說法一個(gè)買家將免費(fèi)得到一些東西可能意味著。由下文reusablecontainer和plaincontainer的對比可知,顧客更傾向于有reusablecontainer的產(chǎn)品的原因是theybelievethecontainerisfree,結(jié)合段意可知,fornothing的意思是freeofcharge(免費(fèi))。故選A

66.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】B第一段最后一句Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.點(diǎn)明了文章的主旨,即工程師和專家們在研究一種能在采礦工作中代替人們做危險(xiǎn)工作的機(jī)器人和技術(shù)。通讀全文可知,第一、二段指出機(jī)器人在采礦中的重要性;第三、四段分別介紹了兩種采礦機(jī)器人:Groundhog,CaveCrawler;第五段指出研究礦用機(jī)器人時(shí)出現(xiàn)了資金問題;最后一段總結(jié)全文,預(yù)期礦用機(jī)器人的光明前景。全文都是圍繞礦用機(jī)器人展開論述的。故選B

67.D推理判斷題。短文提到的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)是幾種教育方式之間的比較,題目問及哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容不是遠(yuǎn)程教育的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A學(xué)生可以選擇自己的進(jìn)度,選項(xiàng)B學(xué)生可以在他(或她)方便的時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí),選項(xiàng)C在學(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí)還可以追求自己的事業(yè)都是短文中提及的與另兩種方式比較的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。在短文第二段最后,作者指出Tutorialassistancemaybeavailableviaregularairmail,telephone,facsimilemachine,teleconferencingandovertheInternet.輔導(dǎo)可以通過定期的航空郵件、電話、傳真和電話會議以及因特網(wǎng)等方式進(jìn)行,作者只是提出了一種可能,實(shí)際上是彌補(bǔ)distanceeducation的不足的一個(gè)建議,并不是遠(yuǎn)程教育的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意

68.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Americansaregenerallyviewedasfriendly,adaptable…MostnewcomerstotheU.S.likeAmericans…可推知,美國人十分友善,可以和移民相處融洽。故選C

69.A

70.G根據(jù)上文不要等別人來道歉。許多時(shí)候,傷害你的人沒有想過要道歉。他們可能是故意的,也可能只是和你看待事物的方式不一樣??芍颂帒?yīng)該是:如果你等著別人來道歉,你可能會等令人嫌惡的相當(dāng)長的時(shí)間。故G正確

71.D

72.E

73.A

74.C

75.B

76.B

77.A

78.D

79.DearTom,Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceconcerningwhetheryoushouldstudyhistoryorcomputerscienceatuniversity,andIwilltrytomakesomeusefulsuggestions.Youmustkeepinmindthatuniversitytrainingisapreparationforyourfuturecareer.Thereisnodoubtthatthefieldofcomputerscienceoffersfarwiderjobopportunitiesthanhistory.Besides,fortheforeseeablefuture,notonlywillitbenecessaryforeveryonetobecomputerliterate,itwillalsobenecessarytobeequippedwithcomputerskillsmerelytoearnaliving.Ofcourse,Iwouldrecommendthatyoukeepupyourreadingofhistoryinyoursparetime.Sincerely,LiMing2022下半年東營市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Ofallthecitizensinterviewed,nomorethan20%wereinoftheconstructionofthenewairport()

A.honorB.chargeC.termsD.favor

2.Physics()myfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity

A.wereB.wasC.isD.are

3.Whynot______toProfessorSmithforadvice?Heisanexpertinthisfield()

A.goB.yourgoingC.togoD.yougo

4.IfwecannotagreeuponourChristmasactivitiesrightnow,whydon’twe()itinnextweek’sclassmeeting

A.debateB.discussC.argueD.dispute

5.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

6.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafterallthese()years

A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple

7.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut()itcostmenearly$500

A.ingeneralB.inawordC.indetailD.infact

8._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

9.Hisknowledgeoflanguageandinternationalbusiness______himalotinhiswork()

A.helpB.helpsC.washelpfulD.havehelped

10.Herfather'sdeath______herdeeply()

A.affectedB.effectedC.offendedD.infected

11.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

12.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar()youhaveacreditcard

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