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2022下半年南陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()
A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned
2.Theytoldthechildren____inthestreet()
A.tonotplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.toplaynot
3.Heannouncedthatthecompanyhadbeentransferredto()city
A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.oneanother
4.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()
A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar
5.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()
A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing
6.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout_______hephones()
A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat
7.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays()
A.byB.withC.toD.for
8.isknowntous,Beethovenisaworld-famousmusician()
A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.It
9.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()
A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger
10.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings____byandthroughothers()
A.doneB.doC.doingD.did
11.Itwashardwork,butthey_____toitandgotthejobdone()
A.adjustedB.followedC.continuedD.stuck
12.Heboughta________oftrousers.Theywereexpensive()
A.pieceB.setC.pairD.pile
13.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher__________againsttheplan()
A.wereB.wasC.beD.are
14.Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy()
A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather
15.Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto______everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences()
A.lookupB.giveoffC.lookforD.pickup
16.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!
A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take
17.Wesosmoothlythatthepassengercouldhardlyfeelit()
A.gotridofB.toreoffC.calledoffD.tookoff
18.Wemustbegintestingthisinstrument,nomatterdifficultitis()
A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what
19.______aword,thismoviecanberatedasasuccessfuldomesticfilm()
A.OfB.AtC.InD.By
20.Theoldmanhastwosons,arelawyers()
A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey
21.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicense_______youareatleastsixteenyearsold()
A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though
22.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree()aplanofaction
A.withB.onC.toD.in
23.Unfortunately,hedidn't_______toreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit()
A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen
24.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,fortheofthewarningofanearthquake()
A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration
25.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,pleasethebaby()
A.keepaneyeon
B.setfooton
C.makeaguessat
D.lookforwardto
26.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl____hermotherforhelp()
A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup
27._____isnotknownyet()
A.Whetherwewillgotothepark
B.Althoughwewillgotothepark
C.Unlesstheycometoseeus
D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis
28.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
29.Massproductionhasmade()thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice
A.possibleforustoget
B.itispossibleforustoget
C.itpossibleforustoget
D.possibleitisforustoget
30.Onlyafterthestormwasover()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
31.peopleinourvillagegrowtobacco()
A.NotmanyB.OnlysomeofC.NotmuchD.Justafewof
32.Myjobasaresearchassistantisveryspecialized_____,whichdemandsalotofacademicknowledge()
A.innatureB.inheartC.incaseD.inthat
33.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown
A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How
34.Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasons()oursalesdroppedsharplylastyear
A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while
35.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingnotbeendecidedyet()
A.willB.mightC.hasD.have
36.Someexpensivedrugscanbeeconomical()
A.atlonglast
B.inthelongway
C.inthelongrun
D.atlonglength
37.Therobberhadescapedandwasnowheretobefoundwhenthepolice______()
A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.arriveD.havearrived
38.Theshoppingmallbuiltafewmonthsagois______inthesouthofthecity()
A.locatedB.lainC.laidD.placed
39.Thenewgovernmentbuildingisinthecenterofthecity()
A.locatedB.stationedC.setD.found
40.Thetrainisscheduledtoarrive______becauseofthebadweather()
A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.later
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Georgetook()ofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden
42.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen________()
43.Theengineersuggestedthatwe_______ourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()
44.Iwasn’tabletocatchthebus.I________tenminutesearlier()
45.Hecriticizedeverythingandeverybody,andeven________hisfewfriends()
46.Thechildcouldn’tkeephis_________onhisnewbike()
47.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,________()
48.Iwonderwhyhe________todiscusstheproblematthemeeting()
49.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompeteintheOlympics.Eachcountrysendsteamsofitsbestathletesto________thegames()
50.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof________()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Touchingismoreimportantthanseeing
B.Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusbuyfood
C.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup
D.Visitorscanfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums
52.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat()
A.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully
B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace
C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare
D.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon’tbite
53.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage()
A.Thetotalpreventionoftsunamisispossible
B.Richcountriesarelessaffectedbytsunamisthanpoorcountries
C.Approachingtsunamiscanpossiblybepickedupbysensors
D.Anearlywarningsystemiseffectivewhenatsunamiiscloseby
54.Thethirdreasonfordifferenceinclothingis______()
A.differentmaterials
B.differentwaysofmakingclothes
C.differentstylesofdressing
D.differentreligions
55.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare________()
A.treatedastheequalsofmen
B.respectedforwhattheydo
C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor
D.notrespectedasmuchasmen
56.PassageThree
Apersonwithaflat,dullvoicewhichneitherrisesnorfallssoundslikeaflatanddullperson!Butheorshemaynotbe!Whilewecan’tdenythefactthatpeoplecangivetheimpressionthattheyarebored,anxious,friendlyorangryjustbythesoundoftheirvoice.
AFrenchfriendofmineoncesaidtome,YouraccentinFrenchisexcellentbutyouwillneversoundlikeaFrenchmanuntilyouputallyourheartintoyourvoice.Itisapitybecauseyouarealivelypersonandyetyoudon’tsoundlivelytoaFrenchman!
Welearnthegrammarandvocabularyandeventhecorrectpronunciationoftheforeignpeople,butwemayforgettheimportantemotionaleffectofthemusicofourspeech,forBritishpeople,theintensionoflanguageisattractive.Thatistosay,theriseandfallinthesoundofourvoicewhenwespeakreallymatters.It’sunfortunatethattheintonationofsomeothercountriescanoftencommunicatethewrongmeaning.
BritishpeoplesometimesfeeloffendedbecausetheythinktheotherpersonisunfriendlyevenifhehasspokenaperfectEnglishsentence!AndthisfailureofcommunicationcanalsohappenbetweenBritishpeoplethemselves.
Ifyouwanttocommunicatesuccessfullywithanotherperson,youmayhavetothinkaboutthemusicofyourownvoice.Especiallywhenyoumeetsomeonefromadifferentpartofyourcountryorfromanothercountry,youshouldbecareful!Don’tjudgethemonlybytheirintonation!
Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowthroughtheexampleinthesecondparagraph()
A.Tolearnaforeignlanguagewell,wemustlearnthesoundandpronunciationwell
B.Grammar,vocabularyandpronunciationarenottheonlyimportantelementsinlearningforeignlanguage
C.Apersonwithaflat,dullvoicewillnotgiveothergoodimpression
D.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,wemusttalktothenativespeakersfluently
57.Theorderofcomingintobeingontheislandis()
A.soil,plantsandanimals
B.soil,littlecreaturesandplants
C.soil,birdsandplants
D.soil,humanbeingsandanimals
58.Passage4
UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.
So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.
Nationwide,$165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramslikethisFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.
ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.
TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters(地方分會(huì))toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.
Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen
ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland()
A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus
B.supportedthevolunteers'job
C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents
D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor
59.Thewholepassagecenterson()
A.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledin
B.acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschool
C.findingone’sstrongandweakpoints
D.developingone’sabilitiesinschoolwork
60.IfyoucrosstheAtlanticOceangoingeast,yousetyourclock()
A.aheadonehourineachnewtimezone
B.aheadbytwentythreehours
C.backonefulldayforeachtimezone
D.aheadonehourforthewholetrip
61.Theunderlinedwordtheminthelastparagraphrefersto()
A.sensors
B.doors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpets
C.individualneeds
D.everyactivity
62.Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction(滅絕).
Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.
Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.
Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae(水藻).Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshorttermbleaching,butlongtermbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.
Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.RisingGlobalTemperatures
B.RainforestsAreinDanger
C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction
D.GlobalClimateChange
63.Bathshavelongbeenconsideredofmedicalimportancetoman.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000yearsago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomebaths,asmanyas3000personscouldbatheatthesametime.
Treatingdiseasebytakingbathshasbeenpopularforcenturies.ModernmedicalbathsfirstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate1700sbathinghadalsobecomepopularintheUnitedStates.
Formanyyearsfrequentbathingwasbelievedtobebadforone’shealth.Ordinarybathingjusttokeepcleanwasavoided,andperfumewasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells!
Bythe1700sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobeclean.Slowly,peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.DuringtheVictorianAgeofthelate19thcentury,takingabathonSaturdaynightbecamecommon.
IntheUnitedStatesordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.Duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies,manyAmericanswereknownasTheGreatUnwashed!InoneAmericancity,forexample,apersonwasonlyallowedtotakeabatheverythirtydays!Thatwasalaw!
Frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit.Peopleknowthatbathingforcleanlinessisimportanttohealth.Doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincreasethechanceofdiseases.Asaresult,intheUnitedStates,peoplegenerallybatheoften.Somepeoplebatheonceadayatleast.Theyconsideradailybathnecessarytogoodhealth
Awatersystemforbathswasbuiltby___________over3000yearsago()
A.theRomansB.theGreeksC.theAmericansD.theItalians
64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed
B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork
C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves
D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep
65.Theyearof2018hascome.Ithinkyoumustwanttotakeupsomehobbiesinthenewyear.Herearesomecoursesforyou.Youcanchooseoneofthemifyoulike.
Itwillcostyou______ifyouchoosethecoursefromMon.toFri()
A.$90B.$120C.$100D.$110
66.Inthispassage,theexpressionwalkintheshoesofissimilarinmeaningto()
A.befriendB.understandC.loveD.careabout
67.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat______()
A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture
B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume
C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds
D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes
68.WhatattitudedoesthewriterholdtowardthepeoplewhodiedintheWarof1812()
A.CuriousB.AmazedC.SympatheticD.Angry
69.Thewordinfertile(Line1,Par2)mostprobablymeans_________()
A.unabletogivebirthtochild
B.havingphysicalandemotionalproblems
C.shortoftimeandmoney
D.separatedfromeachotherforlong
70.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers()
A.It’spossibletostorethelightbeam
B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled
C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers
D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
72.69.____()
73.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
74.75.____()
75.68.____()
76.70.____()
77.7.____()
78.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicThePopularityofMicroblog.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
ThePopularityofMicroblog
1.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)利用微博進(jìn)行交流越來越普遍;
2.微博流行的原因;
3.自己的看法
參考答案
1.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳,因?yàn)槟菞l河很深、很危險(xiǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dattend:參加,出席;neglect:忽視,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告誡,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被動(dòng)形式為sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
2.CCtellsb.nottodosth.為固定用法,其中動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,意為告訴某人不要做某事。故選C
3.A他宣布公司已經(jīng)搬到另一個(gè)城市了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aanother:別的,不同的,另一的,符合題意;others:其他,相當(dāng)于other+名詞,不能作定語;theother:兩者中的另一個(gè),常與one連用;oneanother:彼此,互相。根據(jù)句意,選A
4.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不動(dòng)了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Afarther:(時(shí)間或空間上)更遠(yuǎn),較遠(yuǎn);sofar:到目前為止;far:遠(yuǎn);byfar:到目前為止,……得多。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。因?yàn)閟teal與其邏輯主語something為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動(dòng)和完成。故選A
6.C句意:約翰晚上可能會(huì)打電話,我不出門,以免他給我電話。本題考查連接從句的短語辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:aslongas只要;inorderthat為了;incase以免;sothat為了。根據(jù)句意可知這里需要表示以免的選項(xiàng)C
7.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費(fèi)午餐。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物
8.B眾所周知,貝多芬是世界著名的音樂家。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前面是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。as和which均可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句不能位于句首,as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可位于句首、句中和句末。that和it不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,故排除選項(xiàng)A、D。另外,也可將asisknowntous視為固定短語,意為眾所周知。故選B
9.A我喜歡思考新的設(shè)計(jì),這會(huì)使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會(huì)讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ajoy:歡樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦;anger:憤怒,怒火。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.A管理就是讓別人或通過別人做成事情的過程。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事;getsth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.D這是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù),但是他們堅(jiān)持并完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadjust:調(diào)節(jié),適應(yīng),adjustto(doing)sth.意為適應(yīng)/習(xí)慣(做)某事;follow:跟隨;continue:繼續(xù),常與介詞with連用;stick:堅(jiān)持,stickto(doing)sth.意為堅(jiān)持(做)某事。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
12.C
13.B不僅僅是學(xué)生,老師也反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】B當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等連接時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。本題中最靠近謂語動(dòng)詞的主語是theteacher,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B
14.A【翻譯】這個(gè)男孩很聰明,但在學(xué)習(xí)上相當(dāng)懶惰。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析A根據(jù)句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)用but連接,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D;rather和quite都可表示“很,非常,相當(dāng)”,但是quite一般用于修飾表示褒義的形容詞或副詞,而rather一般修飾表示貶義的形容詞或副詞。故選A。
15.A我們被建議:在閱讀時(shí)沒必要每一個(gè)新單詞都去查字典,而應(yīng)該試著從句子中猜測(cè)它們的詞義。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Alookup:查閱,(生意、情況等)好轉(zhuǎn),改善;giveoff:散發(fā)出(光、熱或氣味等);lookfor:尋找;pickup:拾起,學(xué)會(huì),(開車)接。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.A特德,規(guī)矩點(diǎn)兒,別再把外套弄臟了,否則你會(huì)有麻煩的!
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Abehaveyourself為固定搭配,意為請(qǐng)檢點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)兒,行為規(guī)矩些,故選A
17.D我們起飛得如此平穩(wěn),以至于乘客幾乎都感覺不到。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgetridof:去除,擺脫;tearoff:撕下,扯下;calloff:取消;takeoff:(飛機(jī)、航天器等)升空,起飛。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
18.B無論有多難,我們都必須開始測(cè)試這臺(tái)儀器。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bnomatterhow:無論怎樣,后常跟形容詞或副詞,相當(dāng)于however;nomatterwhat:無論什么,后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于whatever。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
19.C本句的意思是:總之,這部電影堪稱一個(gè)成功的國(guó)內(nèi)電影。Inaword意為總而言之
20.C老人有兩個(gè)兒子,他們倆都是律師。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語從句,修飾指代人的先行詞twosons。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo),作介詞of的賓語,bothofwhom在句中相當(dāng)于andbothofthem。選項(xiàng)A前面缺少關(guān)聯(lián)詞;選項(xiàng)B中的who不能作介詞賓語;選項(xiàng)D形式不正確。故選C
21.B句意:除非你年滿十六周歲,否則就不能取得駕照。該題考查的是連詞unless的用法,意為:如果不,除非。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句
22.B為了按時(shí)完成任務(wù),我們必須對(duì)一項(xiàng)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃達(dá)成一致意見。固定搭配題。agreewith后面應(yīng)跟人;agreeon后面應(yīng)跟某項(xiàng)事情,意為就……達(dá)成協(xié)議,就……取得一致意見;agreeto意為同意……;沒有D項(xiàng)的搭配
23.A不幸的是,在簽協(xié)議之前他沒有費(fèi)心去閱讀那份協(xié)議。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abother:費(fèi)心,花費(fèi)時(shí)間精力(做某事),bothertodosth.意為費(fèi)心做某事;disturb:打擾,妨礙,后面一般直接跟對(duì)象,不跟to;occur:發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為某人想起;happen:發(fā)生,happentodosth.意為碰巧做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
24.D在整個(gè)地震警報(bào)期間,大家只好待在空曠的地方,特別是在夜間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddonation:捐贈(zèng),捐贈(zèng)物;domination:統(tǒng)治,控制;destination:目的地;duration:期間,持續(xù)時(shí)間,fortheduration意為在整個(gè)……期間。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
25.A我去熱牛奶的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)照看一下小孩。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Akeepaneyeon:照顧,留意;setfooton:踏上,登上;makeaguessat:猜測(cè);lookforwardto:期待,盼望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
26.C面對(duì)所有的困難時(shí),女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cturnover:翻閱,把……翻過來;turn與from不構(gòu)成固定搭配;turnto:求助于;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
27.A我們還不知道是否要去公園。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中缺少主語,只能選擇可以作主語的句子或者成分。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)可以充當(dāng)主語從句。although和nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A
28.B這棵樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B
29.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價(jià)格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cmakeitpossibleforsbtodosth.是固定搭配,意為使某人能夠做某事。其中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C
30.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語從句位于句首時(shí),主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語前;根據(jù)句意可知,出發(fā)所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之后,所以此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選A
31.AA句意:我們村種煙草的人不多。代詞的用法。B選項(xiàng)中some可以修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,表示一些,someof修飾名詞表示特定范圍里的一些時(shí),需要在被修飾名詞前加定冠詞the;C選項(xiàng)中的much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,不符合題意;D選項(xiàng)afewof也表示一些,在這里和someof相同,后面也應(yīng)該有定冠詞the;A選項(xiàng)中的many表示許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞。因此,正確答案為A
32.A[翻譯]作為一名助理研究員,我的工作本質(zhì)上專業(yè)性很強(qiáng),需要大量的專業(yè)知識(shí)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Ainnature意為本質(zhì)上,事實(shí)上;inheart意為情緒高漲,秩序井然;incase意為萬一,假使;inthat意為因?yàn)?,由于。根?jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A
33.D某些哺乳動(dòng)物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dwhich:哪一個(gè),哪些;since:因?yàn)?,自……以來;although:雖然,盡管;how:如何,此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個(gè)句子的主語。故選D
34.C句意:經(jīng)理說,我們?nèi)ツ甑臓I(yíng)業(yè)額急劇下降,原因有兩個(gè)。定語從句題。在含有定語從句的復(fù)合句里,先行詞是reason時(shí),其后定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞通常是why,故本題應(yīng)選C
35.C還沒有決定會(huì)議在何時(shí)、何地舉行。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主語,因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)后面的yet可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以應(yīng)用has。故選C
36.C一些昂貴的藥從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看是經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Catlonglast:最后,終于;inthelongway:在很長(zhǎng)的路上;inthelongrun:從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看,終究;atlonglength:長(zhǎng)度長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
37.A句意:警察到的時(shí)候,搶劫者早已逃得無影無蹤。謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)句意和關(guān)鍵詞hadescapedandwas,我們判定句子的語言環(huán)境是過去,排除C與D選項(xiàng)。而本題目是搶劫者先escaped,警察后arrived,逃跑用的是過去完成時(shí),所以arrive(到達(dá))應(yīng)該是過去時(shí),故答案是A
38.A那個(gè)建于幾個(gè)月前的購(gòu)物中心位于該城市南部。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Abelocatedin為固定搭配,意為位于。lain是lie的過去分詞,lie當(dāng)位于講時(shí),為不及物動(dòng)詞,無被動(dòng)語態(tài);laid是lay的過去分詞,意為放置,鋪設(shè);place:放置,使(人)處于某位置。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,應(yīng)選A
39.A新的政府大樓位于市中心。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abelocatedin:位于;bestationedin:被駐扎在;besetin:以……為背景;befoundin:在……被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
40.B由于天氣惡劣,這班火車預(yù)計(jì)晚點(diǎn)到達(dá)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Blately:(adv.)最近,近來;late:(adv.&adj.)遲(的),晚(的);latest:最遲的(地),為late的最高級(jí),還有最新的之意,相當(dāng)于newest;later:(adj.&adv.)較遲的(地),為late的比較級(jí),還有后來之意,為副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞arrive。再結(jié)合句意可知,選B。另外,bescheduledtodosth.意為預(yù)計(jì)做某事
41.AA句意:?jiǎn)讨纬弥鞖馇缋?,在花園里工作了一整天。詞語搭配題。takeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:負(fù)責(zé),監(jiān)理。B、C兩項(xiàng)無此搭配。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
42.A句意:他的同事看見他摔倒了,血從張開的傷口里流了出來。詞義辨析題。wound意為(身體上的)傷口,(武器造成的)創(chuàng)傷;injury意為(對(duì)軀體的)傷害,損傷;hurt意為痛苦,危害;damage意為(有形的)損壞,毀壞。根據(jù)句意可知,正確答案為A
43.A工程師建議我們通過技術(shù)革新提高生產(chǎn)率。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A
44.D我沒能趕上公交車,我本應(yīng)該早起十分鐘的。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,但實(shí)際上并沒有做,符合題意。故選D
45.B句意:他對(duì)所有的事情和所有的人都要加以批評(píng),甚至詆毀自己為數(shù)不多的幾位朋友。詞義辨析題。rundown意為說……的壞話,惡意批評(píng),詆毀;runover意為撞倒并碾過;runagainst意為碰及,碰撞;runinto意為偶遇,陷于(困境)。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選B
46.B這個(gè)孩子在他的新自行車上無法保持平衡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】pace:一步,步伐;balance:平衡,keepbalance意為保持平衡;peace:和平;body:身體。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
47.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn),他們也不會(huì)同意(我的觀點(diǎn))。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時(shí),后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導(dǎo),且句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。由句中的don’t可知,前面的分句是否定句,所以應(yīng)用neither或nor引出倒裝句。故選C
48.C句意:我想知道他為什么拒絕在會(huì)議上討論這個(gè)問題。詞義辨析題。refuse意為拒絕;decline意為謝絕,下降,衰落;reject意為抵制,否決,拒絕,強(qiáng)調(diào)不采用或不使用,多用于較為正式的場(chǎng)合;delay意為推遲,耽誤
49.D句意:每四年來自全世界的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上競(jìng)賽。每個(gè)國(guó)家派出最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員團(tuán)隊(duì)來參加比賽。詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)的短語并不存在;gointo意為從事,研究調(diào)查;takepart之后加上in才可以表示參加,所以答案為D,意為參加
50.A句意:許多國(guó)家都在加大使用天然氣、風(fēng)力及其他形式的能源。詞義辨析題。energy意為能源;source意為源頭,來源;power意為力量;material意為材料
51.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D題干的大意是:以下哪項(xiàng)是正確的?根據(jù)文章最后一段可知,現(xiàn)在有些博物館允許游客觸摸所展示的物品,故D項(xiàng)正確。本文主要講述了觸摸有助于更好地看和理解物品,但并沒有說觸摸比看更重要,故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第三段第七、八句Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.可知,我們用腳感受鞋子,用皮膚感受空氣,并沒有利用這些部位來買食物,故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第三段前三句Allchildren…mostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.可知,人們盡管小時(shí)候被警告不許觸摸這不許觸摸那,但當(dāng)長(zhǎng)大時(shí)他們依舊會(huì)觸摸東西,并不是說必須要學(xué)習(xí)通過感受來看東西,故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤
52.C
53.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C由第二段第一句Totallypreventingtsunamidamageisimpossible.可知,A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容文章并未提到,故也不正確。由第三段第一句可知,海嘯靠得很近時(shí),預(yù)警系統(tǒng)不會(huì)很有效果,故D選項(xiàng)不正確。由第二段的第四句…theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarningsystems.可知,C選項(xiàng)正確
54.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段提到了兩個(gè)原因,第三段提到了anotherreason,即第三個(gè)原因Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.故選B
55.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,貝都因族男女地位是不同的,女性的地位要比男性低,無法和男性一樣受到尊敬。故選D
56.BB推理判斷題。文章第二段舉了一位法國(guó)朋友評(píng)價(jià)作者法語的例子,而第三段則承接上文,引出話題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Welearnthegrammarandvocabularyandeventhecorrectpronunciationoftheforeignpeople,butwemayforgettheimportantemotionaleffectofthemusicofourspeech…可知,語法、詞匯和發(fā)音并不是學(xué)習(xí)外語唯一重要的要素。故選B
57.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A題干的大意是:在島嶼上先后形成的是。根據(jù)答案中的選項(xiàng)可知,做此題時(shí)主要判斷除了島嶼本身的土壤之外第二個(gè)出現(xiàn)的事物即可。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句和最后一句可推知,有了土壤之后,先有植物,才能有其他的生物
58.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后一句Andtheywereonboard…和第二段最后一句Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffood…可知,學(xué)校的餐飲服務(wù)部同意了志愿者們關(guān)于捐贈(zèng)學(xué)校餐廳里的剩飯的提議,他們捐贈(zèng)了超過23,000公斤的食物。由此可推知,學(xué)校的餐飲服務(wù)部對(duì)志愿者的工作給予了支持。故選B。另外,onboard是固定搭配,意為加入,這里表示他們支持志愿者們的工作
59.A主旨大意題。整篇文章都是圍繞根據(jù)人的專長(zhǎng)來選擇未來職業(yè)展開的。故答案為A
60.A
61.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第三句Sensorsindoors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpetsdetecteveryactivityandrecordthemelectronically.可知,門、衛(wèi)生間、水龍頭、電燈開關(guān)和地毯上的傳感器可以檢測(cè)到老年人的每項(xiàng)活動(dòng),并以電子方式記錄下來。由此可推知,them指代的是前面的everyactivity。故選D
62.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
通讀全文可知,本文主要是圍繞珊瑚礁快要滅絕的生存狀況來敘述的。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)珊瑚礁面臨滅絕符合題意。故選C
63.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
由文章首段第二句InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000yearsago.可知,3000多年前希臘人修建了洗浴供水系統(tǒng)。故選B
64.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.可知,醫(yī)生認(rèn)為處于壓力下的人們?cè)诓还ぷ鲿r(shí),還會(huì)有高血壓,所以B項(xiàng)不正確
65.CC根據(jù)表格第二行第一列中的Charge:$100Mon.&Fri.7:00p.m.~8:0
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