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2022下半年湖州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Itisa(n)truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason()

A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite

2.Howlongdoyouthink_______thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct()

A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat

3.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenews_____MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

4.Listeningisanactive,nota_______,behaviourconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering()

A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive

5.Itssuccesshasallexpectations()

A.overcameB.disposedC.surpassedD.enforced

6.Shewasapoorwomanwithfew_____()

A.ownerB.interestC.possessionsD.wealth

7.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred______methatIhadforgottenmykeys()

A.onB.inC.atD.to

8.Hewasso____thatheburstintotears()

A.excitingB.exciteC.excitedD.excites

9.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully()veryclearlyaswell

A.orB.butC.andD.than

10.Heistryingtodohisjobwellinorderto________hismistake()

A.makeoutB.makeforC.makeupD.makeupfor

11.Tobefrank,()isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime

A.thisB.thatC.itD.what

12.Soloudly()thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright

A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout

13.Itocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard()

A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered

14.Hemadeaquick______fromhisillness()

A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation

15.Mywatchisbroken.Imusthaveit________()

A.repairingB.toberepairingC.repairedD.toberepaired

16.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

17.You_______readthatarticleifyoudon’twantto()

A.haven'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

18._____thattheearthwasflat()

A.Usedittobethought

B.Usedtoitbethought

C.Doesitusedtobethought

D.Diditusedtobethought

19.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofus______astudyplanforthelongsummervacation()

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake

20.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep()

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

21.Herremarksleftmewondering______shecouldhavechangedsosuddenly()

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that

22.Ihaven’tmethim()thelastcommitteemeeting

A.forB.sinceC.atD.before

23._______youofferedhim!()

A.Howusefuladvice

B.Whatausefuladvice

C.Howausefuladvice

D.Whatusefuladvice

24.Beyondtheriver______()

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

25.Lastyearhelearned()hehadexpectedbecauseheworkedalotharder

A.twiceasmuchas

B.twiceasmanyas

C.twicemorethan

D.twiceasmoreas

26.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir______abilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

27.Theylosttheirwayintheforestandmademattersworsewasnightbegantofall()

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

28.Weareconfidentthatwe_______ourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear()

A.increase

B.hadincreased

C.wouldincrease

D.willhaveincreased

29.Yesterdayevening,shegottothetheatrelate,onlyjust_______todressandmadeupfortheperformance()

A.ontimeB.intimeC.withinthetimeD.atthetime

30.Mum,I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock.IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile()

A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t

31.Itwasatyesterday'smeetingImisunderstoodwhatyousaid()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

32.Myfather_____Georgequitewell,andtheywereintroducedataparty()

A.isknowingB.hasknownC.knowsD.hadknown

33.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting()notdecidedyet

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

34.Nosooner_____steppedoutofthehallthanitbegantorain()

A.hadweB.haveweC.didweD.dowe

35.Iwroteitdown_____Ishouldforgetit()

A.incaseB.incaseofC.inorderthatD.forfearof

36.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

37.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

38.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s______theproblemwas()

A.whereB.whyC./D.how

39.You’dbetterletmeknowassoonasthereisa(n)_______positioninthebranchoffice()

A.emptyB.bareC.hollowD.vacant

40.WhetherwewillgoforanoutingthisSaturday______onwhethertheweatherisfine()

A.dependsB.takesC.putsD.gets

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Hewas________admittancetotheconcerthallfornotbeingproperlydressed()

42.Wehadthemachine_______justnow()

43.Massproductionhasmade_________thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice()

44.Therewasnobody________whenwecomeroundthecorner()

45.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butI_______himatonce()

46.________shehadasolidbackgroundinmathematics,herlabskillswererelativelyundeveloped()

47.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances________totakemake-uptests()

48.Fireworks,________originatedcenturiesagoinChina,werebroughttoEuropebyMarcoPolo()

49.SofarIhaven’t________anyinstructionsastowhattodonext()

50.Teachershavenorighttoforcetheirownopinions________thestudents()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.TheformulasmentionedinParagraph3ofthepassagemostprobablyrefersto()

A.movietheaters

B.useofrealcharacters

C.contemporaryevents

D.standardizedfilmtechniques

52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

53.PassageTwo

Afewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhogluedbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!

Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped(錐形)devicethatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlewithastrapstrappedtohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute(降落傘).

EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofpyramid(金字塔).Otherinventorsalsosketchedtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unfortunately,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.

ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Strappinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely!Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,someotherpeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-SebastienLenormandin1783

Thefirstknownparachutewasdesignedby()

A.FrenchmenB.ItaliansC.CroatiansD.Englishmen

54.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Russiansthinksmilingatstrangersisaproperbehavior

B.RussiansusuallysmileasfrequentlyasAmericansdo

C.ManyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublic

D.RussiansandAmericanshavethesameopinionofsmiles

55.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren()

A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation

B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting

C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore

D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn

56.Inthepassage,thewriterseemstopaymoreattentionto_____()

A.howlaughingandsmilingareconnectedwithhealth

B.comparinghumanbeingswithanimals

C.findingoutifanyresearchhasbeendoneaboutlaughing

D.thedegreetowhichlaughingandsmilingarehelpful

57.Lythcott-Haims’attitudetowardshelicopterparentingis________()

A.supportiveB.negativeC.uninterestedD.unclear

58.Thepassageismainlyabout_______()

A.whomtoturntoduringanemergency

B.howtoactproperlyinanemergency

C.wheretogetemergencyhelp

D.whentoofferfirst-aidhelp

59.(84)OneofthebestknownproverbsmustbeEarlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.Thepromisesofhealth,wealthandwisdomtothosewhojointheranksoftheearlyretiresandrisersmustbeparticularlyappealingtomanypeopleinourcontemporarysociety.Thereisnodoubtthatoneofthegreatestconcernsofmodernmanishishealth.ItisestimatedthatintheUnitedStates200billiondollarsarespentonhealthcareeachyear.Themedicalfieldhasgrownintosuchabigbusinessthatitemploys4.8millionpeopleanditappearsthatinmanyplaces,morestaffisneededtomeetthedemandsofthepeoplewhoareconcernedabouttheirphysicalwellbeing.

Muchmoreinteresthasbeenshowninpreventive(預(yù)防的)medicineinrecentyears.(85)Thisisprobablydueinparttotheincreasingcostsofmedicaltreatment,butthewritingsofsuchpeopleasDr.KennethCooperhavealsoplayedanimportantrole.InhisbookAerobics,Dr.Coopercommunicatedhismessageofthebenefitsofexercisesoeffectivelythatmanyotherauthorshavefollowedinhistrail,andliterallymillionsofreadershaveputontheirsportsshoesandtakentothehighwaysandbywaysofAmericArecentsurveyshowedthatoveronemillionpeoplearejogging.ThelasttimeIwasinHonolulu,Iwasamazedtoseehundredsofpeople,youngandold,runningfortheirlives,andIdiscoveredmanyofthemhadrunintheHawaiianMarathon.

Exercisehasalsobecomeamajorpartofconversation.Atadinnerpartyrecently,thepresidentofabankaskedme,Youlooklikearunner:howfardoyouruneachday?AfewdayslaterwhenIappearedonanationaltelevisionshow,thehostsuddenlyaskedmeifIwasaregularrunner.OnbothoccasionstheconversationturnedtothesubjectofexerciseandIfound,asIhavefoundwhereverIhavetraveledrecently,thatthisisasubjectonmanypeople’sminds.Ofcourse,therearestillmanypeoplewhoarelessenthusiasticaboutexercise.TheyappreciatethephilosophyofRobertM.Hutchinswhosaid,Wheneverthethoughtofexerciseoccurstome,Iliedowntillitpasses

TheunderlinedwordretiresinPar1probablyrefersto_____()

A.peoplewhogotobed

B.peoplewholiveinquietplaces

C.peoplewhohavealotoffreetime

D.peoplewhogiveuptheirwork

60.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat()

A.smallcompaniescanonlygetfinancialhelpfromthebank

B.thebankwon’tlendmoneytoindividuals

C.thebankispleasedtoprovidelong-termfinanceforthelargebusinesses

D.thebankcanprovideshort-termmoneyforthelargebusiness

61.Ifyousay,Thecat’soutofthebaginsteadofThesecretisgivenaway(泄露),youareusinganidiom.Themeaningofanidiomisdifferentfromtheactualmeaningofthewordsused.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctorawayisaproverb.

Proverbsareoldbutfamiliarsayingsthatusuallygiveadvice.Bothidiomsandproverbsarepartofourdailyspeech,andmanyareveryoldandhaveinterestinghistories.Nowlet’sseethefollowingtwoexamples.

Savedbythebell:In17thcenturyEngland,aguardatWindsorCastlewasaccusedoffallingasleepathispost.Heclaimedhewaswronglyaccusedandcouldproveit.Hehadheardthechurchbellchimethirteentimesatmid-night.Townspeoplesupportedhisclaimandhewasnotexecuted.Todaywethinkofthebellthatendsaroundinboxing,oftensavingtheboxerfrominjury,orthebellattheendofaclassperiod,savingyoufrommorework.Regardlessofitsorigin,thisidiommeansrescue(救援)fromasituationatthelastpossiblemoment.

Acloseshave:Inthepast,studentbarberslearnedtoshaveoncustomers.Iftheyshavedtooclose,theirclientsmightbecutorevenbarelyescapeseriousinjury.Today,weusetheidiomifapersonnarrowlyescapesadisaster

Thepurposeofthisarticleisto()

A.compareidiomsandproverbs

B.explainthemeaningofsomeinterestingeverydayexpressions

C.showtheimportanceofusingproverbsandidiomsinyourwriting

D.totellthedifferencebetweenidiomsandproverbs

62.Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably________()

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

63.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat()

A.coupleswholookalikecanlivelonger

B.mostpartnershavebeenprovedtogrowalike

C.theinfluencebetweenpartnerscanbequitestrong

D.Happily-marriedcouplesareoftenricherthanothers

64.ThewordcushionsinPara.2means()

A.increasetheeffectof

B.reducetheeffectof

C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa

D.arugplacedonthefloor

65.Whatdoestheexampleinthesecondparagraphimply()

A.Waitressesareoftentreatedbycustomersascasualacquaintances

B.Somecustomerssimplyshownorespecttothosewhoservethem

C.Somecustomersliketomakeloudcomplaintsfornoreasonatall

D.Peopleabsorbedinaphoneconversationtendtobeabsent-minded

66.Theofficedutiesusedtobe()

A.difficultB.boringC.heavyD.appealing

67.Accordingtothepassage,youmaytofindmoreinformationaboutwomenandheartdisease()

A.conductasurvey

B.consultyourdoctor

C.turntoresearchersinperson

D.gotoaparticularwebsite

68.WhichofthefollowingbadeffectsthatairpollutionhasonpeopleisNOTmentionedinthepassage()

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Headaches

69.Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhensayingaprayerofthanks()

A.Heistoothankfultosayaword

B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim

C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak

D.Heistooshytospeakinpublic

70.InJapan,bentoboxesarepopularamong________()

A.childrenB.adultsC.teenagersD.childrenandadults

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

72.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

73.5()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

74.7.____()

75.67.____()

76.12.____()

77.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:___1_____

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____

M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:___3_____

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

78.72.____()

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowritealettertopersuadeyourfriendtochangehisorhermind.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假設(shè)你是李華,你北京的朋友王芳最近寫(xiě)信告訴你她想放棄申請(qǐng)2010年北京冬奧會(huì)的志愿者的想法。請(qǐng)你給她寫(xiě)一封回信,勸她不要放棄,繼續(xù)參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)

參考答案

1.C人類是唯一有能力說(shuō)話和思考的動(dòng)物,這是普遍的真理。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cworthy:值得的,有價(jià)值的;virtual:實(shí)際上的,(計(jì)算機(jī)仿真)虛擬的;universal:普遍的,全體的;indefinite:不明確的,無(wú)限期的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.A你認(rèn)為還要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間那個(gè)電腦公司才能生產(chǎn)出新的產(chǎn)品?

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Aitwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before+句子為固定句型,意為還要過(guò)多久才能……。本句是對(duì)時(shí)間段的提問(wèn),所以用Howlong引出疑問(wèn)句。又因?yàn)椴迦胝Z(yǔ)doyouthink是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,所以后面的成分應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。故選A

3.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的新聞。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D

4.D聆聽(tīng)是一種積極的行為,而不是一種被動(dòng)的行為,它包括聽(tīng)、理解和記憶。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dconsiderate:體貼的,體諒的;sensitive:敏感的;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;passive:被動(dòng)的,消極的。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)與前面的active(積極的)意思相反。故選D

5.C它所取得的成功超出了所有的預(yù)期。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Covercome:克服,戰(zhàn)勝;dispose:處理,支配;surpass:超過(guò),勝過(guò);enforce:執(zhí)行,實(shí)施(法律)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.CC句意:她是個(gè)幾乎沒(méi)有任何財(cái)產(chǎn)的窮婦人。詞義辨析題。owner意為所有者;interest意為興趣,愛(ài)好;possessions(復(fù)數(shù))意為所有物,占有物,財(cái)產(chǎn);wealth(不可數(shù))意為財(cái)富,財(cái)產(chǎn),資源。根據(jù)句中few可知,此處需要用可數(shù)名詞,所以答案為C

7.D句意:我正要離開(kāi)房間時(shí),突然想起來(lái)我忘記帶鑰匙了。短語(yǔ)搭配。occurtosb.為一固定搭配,表示某人想起……。故選D

8.CCexciting:令人激動(dòng)的,激動(dòng)人心的,常用來(lái)形容物;excite:使……興奮;excited:激動(dòng)的,興奮的,常用來(lái)修飾人。本題空處修飾的是人,所以應(yīng)用excited

9.B我講英語(yǔ)不僅非常認(rèn)真而且還很清楚。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bnotonly…but(also)為固定用法,意為不僅……而且……,also可以省略。故選B

10.D為了彌補(bǔ)他的過(guò)失,他盡力做好他的工作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dmakeout:理解,假裝,辨認(rèn)出;makefor:走向,前往,沖向;makeup:組成,化妝,編造;makeupfor:彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

11.C坦率地說(shuō),在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)讓我如釋重負(fù)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】C本題考查的是it作形式主語(yǔ)的用法。tohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime是句子的真正主語(yǔ),空格處應(yīng)用it這一形式主語(yǔ)與之呼應(yīng)。故選C

12.C他喊的聲音如此大,以至于房間里的所有人都嚇了一跳。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】C當(dāng)so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such置于句首加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣時(shí),句子須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。故本題應(yīng)選C

13.C我本打算昨晚去你家,但是雨下得太大了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cthink:考慮,思考;attend:出席,參加;intend:想要,打算,intendtodosth.意為打算做某事;consider:認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意及空后的不定式可知,選C

14.BBrecovery:恢復(fù),復(fù)蘇,后接介詞from,表示從……中恢復(fù);relief:寬慰,安心;relaxation:放松;survival:生存。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

15.C我的表壞了。我必須找人把它修理一下。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Chavesth.done為固定用法,意為請(qǐng)別人做某事,其中過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選C

16.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工,屆時(shí)能夠容納兩千多名學(xué)生。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語(yǔ),表將來(lái)。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,即tobe+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

17.D句意:如果不想,你不必讀那篇文章。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。haven’t不是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,在這里意思也不符合;can’t:不能,不會(huì);mustn’t:禁止,一定不能;needn’t:不必,不需要。因此,D最符合題意

18.AA句意:過(guò)去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的嗎?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。usedto:曾經(jīng),過(guò)去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)既可借助于助動(dòng)詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動(dòng)詞did時(shí)其后應(yīng)跟陳述句語(yǔ)序,且used應(yīng)用原形,故B、D項(xiàng)均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知,A正確

19.A我們的老師建議我們每個(gè)人為這個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的暑假做一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A當(dāng)suggest作建議講時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)分析可知,選A

20.A句意:你在我睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的,體貼的;considerable意為相當(dāng)大(或多)的;considered意為考慮過(guò)的,深思熟慮的;considering相當(dāng)于介詞,意為鑒于,考慮到,顧及。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A

21.B她的話讓我想知道她如何變化得如此突然。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。when,whether,how以及that均可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,但含義不同。when在賓語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),意為何時(shí);how在賓語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ),意為如何;whether在賓語(yǔ)從句中不作成分,只起連接作用,意為是否;that也在賓語(yǔ)從句中不作成分,且沒(méi)有詞義。結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)選能在從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語(yǔ)的how

22.B自上次委員會(huì)會(huì)議以來(lái),我一直沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。完成時(shí)中常使用since或for引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(從句)表示自從……以來(lái);從……起一直……,符合題意;而for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)多指一段時(shí)間;at后面接時(shí)間點(diǎn);before意為在……之前,均不符合題意。故選B

23.D你真是給他提了一條有用的建議??!

[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句

【精析】Dadvice在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、C。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!②How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!D項(xiàng)符合第①個(gè)。故選D

24.BB。在英語(yǔ)中,有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),會(huì)將作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首,此時(shí)要把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成倒裝。本題應(yīng)將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lives提到主語(yǔ)前面,形成全部倒裝。故選B

25.A去年學(xué)到的東西是預(yù)期的兩倍,因?yàn)樗冻隽烁嗟呐Α?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】A英語(yǔ)中常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+BA+be+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B或者A+be+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/height…of+B。另外,學(xué)到的東西是不可數(shù)的,故應(yīng)用much來(lái)修飾。故選A

26.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

27.C他們?cè)谏种忻粤寺?,更糟糕的是,夜幕開(kāi)始降臨了。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and和was之間是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,從句中又缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo),what在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選C

28.D我們有信心,到今年年底,我們的出口銷售額將會(huì)增加15%。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用will/shallhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式,表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D

29.B[答案]B

[譯文]昨晚她去劇院遲了時(shí)間只夠換演出服和化妝。

[詳解]ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí)withinthetime在…時(shí)間之內(nèi)atthetime在那個(gè)時(shí)候

30.A媽媽,我從8點(diǎn)開(kāi)始就一直在學(xué)英語(yǔ)。我難道就不能出去和湯姆玩一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)幔?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A

can表示能,可以,在此表示允許,請(qǐng)求。B項(xiàng)有虛擬語(yǔ)氣的意味;C、D選項(xiàng)也不符合句意與時(shí)態(tài)。故選A

31.A就是在昨天的會(huì)議上我誤解了你說(shuō)的話。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語(yǔ)atyesterday'smeeting,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

32.B句意:我父親對(duì)喬治很了解,他們是在一個(gè)聚會(huì)上認(rèn)識(shí)的。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。后半句說(shuō)他們是在一個(gè)聚會(huì)上認(rèn)識(shí)的,是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),前半句說(shuō)我父親對(duì)他很了解,肯定現(xiàn)在也一樣,這個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)的過(guò)程是從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的,因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選B

33.C還沒(méi)有決定會(huì)議在何時(shí)、何地舉行。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的問(wèn)題,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。另外,句中有yet一詞,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,所以應(yīng)用has。故選C

34.AA句意:我們剛走出大廳就開(kāi)始下雨了。倒裝句型和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。當(dāng)表示否定意義的詞never,hardly,seldom,undernoconditions,nosooner等置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的助動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。以nosooner…than/hardly…when引起的從句中謂語(yǔ)若用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用過(guò)去完成時(shí)

35.AA句意:我寫(xiě)下來(lái)了,免得忘了。詞義辨析題。incase:免得,以防萬(wàn)一,是連詞;incaseof:假使,如果發(fā)生,是介詞短語(yǔ);inorderthat:為了……,是連詞;forfearof:生怕,以免,是介詞短語(yǔ)。由句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,A為正確答案

36.C[翻譯]這種新型藥物用于人類還將再花費(fèi)五到十年的時(shí)間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有花費(fèi)的意思。spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,故排除;waste多有浪費(fèi)之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是物,常見(jiàn)用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金錢;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時(shí)間;而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選take

37.C如果你正逐步遠(yuǎn)離鐘塔,你將會(huì)聽(tīng)到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直到聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點(diǎn),表示地點(diǎn),且從句中不缺少成分,因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故選C

38.A【翻譯】顯然他們沒(méi)有看到這個(gè)計(jì)劃的重要性,那才是問(wèn)題所在。[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),只有where符合題意。故選A。

39.D分公司一有空缺職位,你最好就通知我。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dempty:空的,無(wú)人的,形容空間的空曠;bare:赤裸的,荒蕪的,常形容土地貧瘠;hollow:中空的,空心的;vacant:空著的,(職位)空缺的,形容未被占用的。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選D

40.A

41.B他由于穿著不當(dāng)被拒絕進(jìn)入音樂(lè)廳。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

reject:拒絕,不同意,后面可直接跟賓語(yǔ);deny:拒絕,不允許,denysb.sth.意為拒絕某人某事,常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);withhold:拒絕給予,扣留;deprive:剝奪,常用于deprivesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為剝奪某人某物,使……喪失。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選B

42.C我們剛才請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

havesth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做,其中過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,machine與mend是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過(guò)去分詞。故選C

43.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價(jià)格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為使某人能夠做某事。其中,it為形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C

44.D句意:我們轉(zhuǎn)彎的時(shí)候,沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)任何人。詞義辨析題。insight意為在視線之內(nèi),看得見(jiàn);outofsight意為在視線之外,看不見(jiàn)

45.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢,并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識(shí)破了他。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

seeoff:送別;seeout:完成,堅(jiān)持到底;seeover:察看;seethrough:識(shí)破。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

46.D句意:盡管她有很堅(jiān)實(shí)的數(shù)學(xué)背景,但是她的實(shí)驗(yàn)室技能相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)不夠成熟。詞義辨析題。as:隨著,因?yàn)椋籹ince:既然,由于;that作連詞時(shí)無(wú)詞義,三者皆不合題意。本句中應(yīng)選while,表示兩種情況的對(duì)比。所以答案為D

47.B句意:只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補(bǔ)考。倒裝句型題。在Only+狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭的句子中主謂要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),原句是freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應(yīng)選B

48.A句意:發(fā)源于幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前的中國(guó)的煙花被馬可·波羅帶到了歐洲。定語(yǔ)從句題。關(guān)系代詞that可以修飾人或物,但是一般不用在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中;which一般只能修飾事物,也可以修飾前面的一整句話,可以用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中

49.A句意:到目前為止,我還沒(méi)有收到下一步該做什么的指令。詞義辨析題。receive意為收到,接收;accept意為接受,同意;achieve意為完成,獲得;recover意為恢復(fù),復(fù)原。因此A為正確答案

50.A句意:教師沒(méi)有權(quán)利把自己的觀點(diǎn)強(qiáng)加到學(xué)生身上。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。forcesth.on/uponsb.是固定搭配,意為強(qiáng)迫接受……,把……強(qiáng)加給某人

51.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】Dformula意為準(zhǔn)則,這里應(yīng)為其引申義。根據(jù)第三段可知,在formulas還沒(méi)有形成前,無(wú)聲電影制作者們是充滿熱情的,他們有更多空間去積極探索新技術(shù),所以可推知,此處formulas應(yīng)指標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的電影技術(shù)

52.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.可知,許多心理學(xué)家都認(rèn)為嬰兒出生時(shí)是沒(méi)有情感的,他們是在成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中逐漸學(xué)會(huì)了情感,故A項(xiàng)正確,B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知,D項(xiàng)正確。故選B

53.B考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B由題干中的firstknownparachute可定位至第二段最后一句Thiswasthefirstknowndesign…,再根據(jù)本段第一句…Italianinventorsdesignedaconeshapeddevicethat…可知,thefirstknownparachute是意大利發(fā)明家設(shè)計(jì)的。故選B

54.C

55.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第一句Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.可知,通過(guò)印刷的文字來(lái)傳播信息可以極大地控制孩子們所能接觸到的社會(huì)信息。故選D

56.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A由文章第一段的最后兩句和第二段的最后一句可知,作者主要在講述笑能抵御疾病,守護(hù)健康。故此處應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)(大笑和微笑是如何與健康聯(lián)系在一起的)

57.B[考點(diǎn)]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題

從文章第四段講到在斯坦福大學(xué)的經(jīng)歷可以看出,JulieLythcottHaims認(rèn)為這些孩子生活自理能力太差,最后一段又提到有時(shí)她不得不提醒父母,他們的孩子已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大,可以照顧自己了,由此可以看出她是不贊同這種養(yǎng)育方式的。所以她對(duì)這種養(yǎng)育方式的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是否定的。故選B

58.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】B通讀全文可知,文章在開(kāi)頭講到在緊急情況下要按照清晰的計(jì)劃行事,接著講到在提供幫助時(shí)要迅速,并保持冷靜和克制,然后指出了一些應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng),并建議讀者在提供幫助時(shí)要把自己的安全放在第一位,提供力所能及的幫助。綜上所述,文章主要講的是在緊急情況下如何恰當(dāng)?shù)匦惺隆9蔬xB

59.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】A分析文章第一段前兩句可知,第二句中的theearlyretiresandrisers分別對(duì)應(yīng)第一句中的Earlytobed,earlytorise,所以此處retire

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