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2022下半年湖州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Itisa(n)truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason()
A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite
2.Howlongdoyouthink_______thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct()
A.itwillbebefore
B.willitbeuntil
C.willitbewhen
D.itwillbethat
3.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenews_____MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
4.Listeningisanactive,nota_______,behaviourconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering()
A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive
5.Itssuccesshasallexpectations()
A.overcameB.disposedC.surpassedD.enforced
6.Shewasapoorwomanwithfew_____()
A.ownerB.interestC.possessionsD.wealth
7.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred______methatIhadforgottenmykeys()
A.onB.inC.atD.to
8.Hewasso____thatheburstintotears()
A.excitingB.exciteC.excitedD.excites
9.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully()veryclearlyaswell
A.orB.butC.andD.than
10.Heistryingtodohisjobwellinorderto________hismistake()
A.makeoutB.makeforC.makeupD.makeupfor
11.Tobefrank,()isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime
A.thisB.thatC.itD.what
12.Soloudly()thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright
A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout
13.Itocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard()
A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered
14.Hemadeaquick______fromhisillness()
A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation
15.Mywatchisbroken.Imusthaveit________()
A.repairingB.toberepairingC.repairedD.toberepaired
16.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
17.You_______readthatarticleifyoudon’twantto()
A.haven'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't
18._____thattheearthwasflat()
A.Usedittobethought
B.Usedtoitbethought
C.Doesitusedtobethought
D.Diditusedtobethought
19.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofus______astudyplanforthelongsummervacation()
A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake
20.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep()
A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering
21.Herremarksleftmewondering______shecouldhavechangedsosuddenly()
A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that
22.Ihaven’tmethim()thelastcommitteemeeting
A.forB.sinceC.atD.before
23._______youofferedhim!()
A.Howusefuladvice
B.Whatausefuladvice
C.Howausefuladvice
D.Whatusefuladvice
24.Beyondtheriver______()
A.anoldfishermanlive
B.livesanoldfisherman
C.livinganoldfisherman
D.anoldfishermanliving
25.Lastyearhelearned()hehadexpectedbecauseheworkedalotharder
A.twiceasmuchas
B.twiceasmanyas
C.twicemorethan
D.twiceasmoreas
26.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir______abilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
27.Theylosttheirwayintheforestandmademattersworsewasnightbegantofall()
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
28.Weareconfidentthatwe_______ourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear()
A.increase
B.hadincreased
C.wouldincrease
D.willhaveincreased
29.Yesterdayevening,shegottothetheatrelate,onlyjust_______todressandmadeupfortheperformance()
A.ontimeB.intimeC.withinthetimeD.atthetime
30.Mum,I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock.IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile()
A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t
31.Itwasatyesterday'smeetingImisunderstoodwhatyousaid()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
32.Myfather_____Georgequitewell,andtheywereintroducedataparty()
A.isknowingB.hasknownC.knowsD.hadknown
33.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting()notdecidedyet
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
34.Nosooner_____steppedoutofthehallthanitbegantorain()
A.hadweB.haveweC.didweD.dowe
35.Iwroteitdown_____Ishouldforgetit()
A.incaseB.incaseofC.inorderthatD.forfearof
36.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()
A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste
37.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how
38.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s______theproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
39.You’dbetterletmeknowassoonasthereisa(n)_______positioninthebranchoffice()
A.emptyB.bareC.hollowD.vacant
40.WhetherwewillgoforanoutingthisSaturday______onwhethertheweatherisfine()
A.dependsB.takesC.putsD.gets
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Hewas________admittancetotheconcerthallfornotbeingproperlydressed()
42.Wehadthemachine_______justnow()
43.Massproductionhasmade_________thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice()
44.Therewasnobody________whenwecomeroundthecorner()
45.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butI_______himatonce()
46.________shehadasolidbackgroundinmathematics,herlabskillswererelativelyundeveloped()
47.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances________totakemake-uptests()
48.Fireworks,________originatedcenturiesagoinChina,werebroughttoEuropebyMarcoPolo()
49.SofarIhaven’t________anyinstructionsastowhattodonext()
50.Teachershavenorighttoforcetheirownopinions________thestudents()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.TheformulasmentionedinParagraph3ofthepassagemostprobablyrefersto()
A.movietheaters
B.useofrealcharacters
C.contemporaryevents
D.standardizedfilmtechniques
52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup
B.Babiesarebornwithemotions
C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral
D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife
53.PassageTwo
Afewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhogluedbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!
Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped(錐形)devicethatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlewithastrapstrappedtohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute(降落傘).
EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofpyramid(金字塔).Otherinventorsalsosketchedtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unfortunately,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.
ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Strappinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely!Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,someotherpeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-SebastienLenormandin1783
Thefirstknownparachutewasdesignedby()
A.FrenchmenB.ItaliansC.CroatiansD.Englishmen
54.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Russiansthinksmilingatstrangersisaproperbehavior
B.RussiansusuallysmileasfrequentlyasAmericansdo
C.ManyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublic
D.RussiansandAmericanshavethesameopinionofsmiles
55.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren()
A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation
B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting
C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore
D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn
56.Inthepassage,thewriterseemstopaymoreattentionto_____()
A.howlaughingandsmilingareconnectedwithhealth
B.comparinghumanbeingswithanimals
C.findingoutifanyresearchhasbeendoneaboutlaughing
D.thedegreetowhichlaughingandsmilingarehelpful
57.Lythcott-Haims’attitudetowardshelicopterparentingis________()
A.supportiveB.negativeC.uninterestedD.unclear
58.Thepassageismainlyabout_______()
A.whomtoturntoduringanemergency
B.howtoactproperlyinanemergency
C.wheretogetemergencyhelp
D.whentoofferfirst-aidhelp
59.(84)OneofthebestknownproverbsmustbeEarlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.Thepromisesofhealth,wealthandwisdomtothosewhojointheranksoftheearlyretiresandrisersmustbeparticularlyappealingtomanypeopleinourcontemporarysociety.Thereisnodoubtthatoneofthegreatestconcernsofmodernmanishishealth.ItisestimatedthatintheUnitedStates200billiondollarsarespentonhealthcareeachyear.Themedicalfieldhasgrownintosuchabigbusinessthatitemploys4.8millionpeopleanditappearsthatinmanyplaces,morestaffisneededtomeetthedemandsofthepeoplewhoareconcernedabouttheirphysicalwellbeing.
Muchmoreinteresthasbeenshowninpreventive(預(yù)防的)medicineinrecentyears.(85)Thisisprobablydueinparttotheincreasingcostsofmedicaltreatment,butthewritingsofsuchpeopleasDr.KennethCooperhavealsoplayedanimportantrole.InhisbookAerobics,Dr.Coopercommunicatedhismessageofthebenefitsofexercisesoeffectivelythatmanyotherauthorshavefollowedinhistrail,andliterallymillionsofreadershaveputontheirsportsshoesandtakentothehighwaysandbywaysofAmericArecentsurveyshowedthatoveronemillionpeoplearejogging.ThelasttimeIwasinHonolulu,Iwasamazedtoseehundredsofpeople,youngandold,runningfortheirlives,andIdiscoveredmanyofthemhadrunintheHawaiianMarathon.
Exercisehasalsobecomeamajorpartofconversation.Atadinnerpartyrecently,thepresidentofabankaskedme,Youlooklikearunner:howfardoyouruneachday?AfewdayslaterwhenIappearedonanationaltelevisionshow,thehostsuddenlyaskedmeifIwasaregularrunner.OnbothoccasionstheconversationturnedtothesubjectofexerciseandIfound,asIhavefoundwhereverIhavetraveledrecently,thatthisisasubjectonmanypeople’sminds.Ofcourse,therearestillmanypeoplewhoarelessenthusiasticaboutexercise.TheyappreciatethephilosophyofRobertM.Hutchinswhosaid,Wheneverthethoughtofexerciseoccurstome,Iliedowntillitpasses
TheunderlinedwordretiresinPar1probablyrefersto_____()
A.peoplewhogotobed
B.peoplewholiveinquietplaces
C.peoplewhohavealotoffreetime
D.peoplewhogiveuptheirwork
60.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat()
A.smallcompaniescanonlygetfinancialhelpfromthebank
B.thebankwon’tlendmoneytoindividuals
C.thebankispleasedtoprovidelong-termfinanceforthelargebusinesses
D.thebankcanprovideshort-termmoneyforthelargebusiness
61.Ifyousay,Thecat’soutofthebaginsteadofThesecretisgivenaway(泄露),youareusinganidiom.Themeaningofanidiomisdifferentfromtheactualmeaningofthewordsused.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctorawayisaproverb.
Proverbsareoldbutfamiliarsayingsthatusuallygiveadvice.Bothidiomsandproverbsarepartofourdailyspeech,andmanyareveryoldandhaveinterestinghistories.Nowlet’sseethefollowingtwoexamples.
Savedbythebell:In17thcenturyEngland,aguardatWindsorCastlewasaccusedoffallingasleepathispost.Heclaimedhewaswronglyaccusedandcouldproveit.Hehadheardthechurchbellchimethirteentimesatmid-night.Townspeoplesupportedhisclaimandhewasnotexecuted.Todaywethinkofthebellthatendsaroundinboxing,oftensavingtheboxerfrominjury,orthebellattheendofaclassperiod,savingyoufrommorework.Regardlessofitsorigin,thisidiommeansrescue(救援)fromasituationatthelastpossiblemoment.
Acloseshave:Inthepast,studentbarberslearnedtoshaveoncustomers.Iftheyshavedtooclose,theirclientsmightbecutorevenbarelyescapeseriousinjury.Today,weusetheidiomifapersonnarrowlyescapesadisaster
Thepurposeofthisarticleisto()
A.compareidiomsandproverbs
B.explainthemeaningofsomeinterestingeverydayexpressions
C.showtheimportanceofusingproverbsandidiomsinyourwriting
D.totellthedifferencebetweenidiomsandproverbs
62.Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably________()
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
63.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat()
A.coupleswholookalikecanlivelonger
B.mostpartnershavebeenprovedtogrowalike
C.theinfluencebetweenpartnerscanbequitestrong
D.Happily-marriedcouplesareoftenricherthanothers
64.ThewordcushionsinPara.2means()
A.increasetheeffectof
B.reducetheeffectof
C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa
D.arugplacedonthefloor
65.Whatdoestheexampleinthesecondparagraphimply()
A.Waitressesareoftentreatedbycustomersascasualacquaintances
B.Somecustomerssimplyshownorespecttothosewhoservethem
C.Somecustomersliketomakeloudcomplaintsfornoreasonatall
D.Peopleabsorbedinaphoneconversationtendtobeabsent-minded
66.Theofficedutiesusedtobe()
A.difficultB.boringC.heavyD.appealing
67.Accordingtothepassage,youmaytofindmoreinformationaboutwomenandheartdisease()
A.conductasurvey
B.consultyourdoctor
C.turntoresearchersinperson
D.gotoaparticularwebsite
68.WhichofthefollowingbadeffectsthatairpollutionhasonpeopleisNOTmentionedinthepassage()
A.Heartdisease
B.Lungdiseases
C.Lossofclearsight
D.Headaches
69.Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhensayingaprayerofthanks()
A.Heistoothankfultosayaword
B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim
C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak
D.Heistooshytospeakinpublic
70.InJapan,bentoboxesarepopularamong________()
A.childrenB.adultsC.teenagersD.childrenandadults
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
72.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
73.5()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
74.7.____()
75.67.____()
76.12.____()
77.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
78.72.____()
五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowritealettertopersuadeyourfriendtochangehisorhermind.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.
假設(shè)你是李華,你北京的朋友王芳最近寫(xiě)信告訴你她想放棄申請(qǐng)2010年北京冬奧會(huì)的志愿者的想法。請(qǐng)你給她寫(xiě)一封回信,勸她不要放棄,繼續(xù)參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)
參考答案
1.C人類是唯一有能力說(shuō)話和思考的動(dòng)物,這是普遍的真理。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cworthy:值得的,有價(jià)值的;virtual:實(shí)際上的,(計(jì)算機(jī)仿真)虛擬的;universal:普遍的,全體的;indefinite:不明確的,無(wú)限期的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.A你認(rèn)為還要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間那個(gè)電腦公司才能生產(chǎn)出新的產(chǎn)品?
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Aitwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before+句子為固定句型,意為還要過(guò)多久才能……。本句是對(duì)時(shí)間段的提問(wèn),所以用Howlong引出疑問(wèn)句。又因?yàn)椴迦胝Z(yǔ)doyouthink是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,所以后面的成分應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。故選A
3.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的新聞。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D
4.D聆聽(tīng)是一種積極的行為,而不是一種被動(dòng)的行為,它包括聽(tīng)、理解和記憶。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dconsiderate:體貼的,體諒的;sensitive:敏感的;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;passive:被動(dòng)的,消極的。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)與前面的active(積極的)意思相反。故選D
5.C它所取得的成功超出了所有的預(yù)期。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Covercome:克服,戰(zhàn)勝;dispose:處理,支配;surpass:超過(guò),勝過(guò);enforce:執(zhí)行,實(shí)施(法律)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.CC句意:她是個(gè)幾乎沒(méi)有任何財(cái)產(chǎn)的窮婦人。詞義辨析題。owner意為所有者;interest意為興趣,愛(ài)好;possessions(復(fù)數(shù))意為所有物,占有物,財(cái)產(chǎn);wealth(不可數(shù))意為財(cái)富,財(cái)產(chǎn),資源。根據(jù)句中few可知,此處需要用可數(shù)名詞,所以答案為C
7.D句意:我正要離開(kāi)房間時(shí),突然想起來(lái)我忘記帶鑰匙了。短語(yǔ)搭配。occurtosb.為一固定搭配,表示某人想起……。故選D
8.CCexciting:令人激動(dòng)的,激動(dòng)人心的,常用來(lái)形容物;excite:使……興奮;excited:激動(dòng)的,興奮的,常用來(lái)修飾人。本題空處修飾的是人,所以應(yīng)用excited
9.B我講英語(yǔ)不僅非常認(rèn)真而且還很清楚。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bnotonly…but(also)為固定用法,意為不僅……而且……,also可以省略。故選B
10.D為了彌補(bǔ)他的過(guò)失,他盡力做好他的工作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dmakeout:理解,假裝,辨認(rèn)出;makefor:走向,前往,沖向;makeup:組成,化妝,編造;makeupfor:彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.C坦率地說(shuō),在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)讓我如釋重負(fù)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C本題考查的是it作形式主語(yǔ)的用法。tohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime是句子的真正主語(yǔ),空格處應(yīng)用it這一形式主語(yǔ)與之呼應(yīng)。故選C
12.C他喊的聲音如此大,以至于房間里的所有人都嚇了一跳。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】C當(dāng)so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such置于句首加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣時(shí),句子須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。故本題應(yīng)選C
13.C我本打算昨晚去你家,但是雨下得太大了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cthink:考慮,思考;attend:出席,參加;intend:想要,打算,intendtodosth.意為打算做某事;consider:認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意及空后的不定式可知,選C
14.BBrecovery:恢復(fù),復(fù)蘇,后接介詞from,表示從……中恢復(fù);relief:寬慰,安心;relaxation:放松;survival:生存。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
15.C我的表壞了。我必須找人把它修理一下。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Chavesth.done為固定用法,意為請(qǐng)別人做某事,其中過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選C
16.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工,屆時(shí)能夠容納兩千多名學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語(yǔ),表將來(lái)。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,即tobe+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D
17.D句意:如果不想,你不必讀那篇文章。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。haven’t不是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,在這里意思也不符合;can’t:不能,不會(huì);mustn’t:禁止,一定不能;needn’t:不必,不需要。因此,D最符合題意
18.AA句意:過(guò)去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的嗎?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。usedto:曾經(jīng),過(guò)去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)既可借助于助動(dòng)詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動(dòng)詞did時(shí)其后應(yīng)跟陳述句語(yǔ)序,且used應(yīng)用原形,故B、D項(xiàng)均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知,A正確
19.A我們的老師建議我們每個(gè)人為這個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的暑假做一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A當(dāng)suggest作建議講時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)分析可知,選A
20.A句意:你在我睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的,體貼的;considerable意為相當(dāng)大(或多)的;considered意為考慮過(guò)的,深思熟慮的;considering相當(dāng)于介詞,意為鑒于,考慮到,顧及。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A
21.B她的話讓我想知道她如何變化得如此突然。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。when,whether,how以及that均可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,但含義不同。when在賓語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),意為何時(shí);how在賓語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ),意為如何;whether在賓語(yǔ)從句中不作成分,只起連接作用,意為是否;that也在賓語(yǔ)從句中不作成分,且沒(méi)有詞義。結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)選能在從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語(yǔ)的how
22.B自上次委員會(huì)會(huì)議以來(lái),我一直沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。完成時(shí)中常使用since或for引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(從句)表示自從……以來(lái);從……起一直……,符合題意;而for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)多指一段時(shí)間;at后面接時(shí)間點(diǎn);before意為在……之前,均不符合題意。故選B
23.D你真是給他提了一條有用的建議??!
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
【精析】Dadvice在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、C。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!②How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!D項(xiàng)符合第①個(gè)。故選D
24.BB。在英語(yǔ)中,有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),會(huì)將作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首,此時(shí)要把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成倒裝。本題應(yīng)將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lives提到主語(yǔ)前面,形成全部倒裝。故選B
25.A去年學(xué)到的東西是預(yù)期的兩倍,因?yàn)樗冻隽烁嗟呐Α?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】A英語(yǔ)中常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+BA+be+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B或者A+be+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/height…of+B。另外,學(xué)到的東西是不可數(shù)的,故應(yīng)用much來(lái)修飾。故選A
26.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
27.C他們?cè)谏种忻粤寺?,更糟糕的是,夜幕開(kāi)始降臨了。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and和was之間是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,從句中又缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo),what在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選C
28.D我們有信心,到今年年底,我們的出口銷售額將會(huì)增加15%。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用will/shallhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式,表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D
29.B[答案]B
[譯文]昨晚她去劇院遲了時(shí)間只夠換演出服和化妝。
[詳解]ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí)withinthetime在…時(shí)間之內(nèi)atthetime在那個(gè)時(shí)候
30.A媽媽,我從8點(diǎn)開(kāi)始就一直在學(xué)英語(yǔ)。我難道就不能出去和湯姆玩一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)幔?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A
can表示能,可以,在此表示允許,請(qǐng)求。B項(xiàng)有虛擬語(yǔ)氣的意味;C、D選項(xiàng)也不符合句意與時(shí)態(tài)。故選A
31.A就是在昨天的會(huì)議上我誤解了你說(shuō)的話。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語(yǔ)atyesterday'smeeting,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A
32.B句意:我父親對(duì)喬治很了解,他們是在一個(gè)聚會(huì)上認(rèn)識(shí)的。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。后半句說(shuō)他們是在一個(gè)聚會(huì)上認(rèn)識(shí)的,是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),前半句說(shuō)我父親對(duì)他很了解,肯定現(xiàn)在也一樣,這個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)的過(guò)程是從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的,因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選B
33.C還沒(méi)有決定會(huì)議在何時(shí)、何地舉行。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的問(wèn)題,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。另外,句中有yet一詞,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,所以應(yīng)用has。故選C
34.AA句意:我們剛走出大廳就開(kāi)始下雨了。倒裝句型和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。當(dāng)表示否定意義的詞never,hardly,seldom,undernoconditions,nosooner等置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的助動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。以nosooner…than/hardly…when引起的從句中謂語(yǔ)若用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用過(guò)去完成時(shí)
35.AA句意:我寫(xiě)下來(lái)了,免得忘了。詞義辨析題。incase:免得,以防萬(wàn)一,是連詞;incaseof:假使,如果發(fā)生,是介詞短語(yǔ);inorderthat:為了……,是連詞;forfearof:生怕,以免,是介詞短語(yǔ)。由句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,A為正確答案
36.C[翻譯]這種新型藥物用于人類還將再花費(fèi)五到十年的時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有花費(fèi)的意思。spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,故排除;waste多有浪費(fèi)之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是物,常見(jiàn)用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金錢;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時(shí)間;而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選take
37.C如果你正逐步遠(yuǎn)離鐘塔,你將會(huì)聽(tīng)到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直到聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點(diǎn),表示地點(diǎn),且從句中不缺少成分,因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故選C
38.A【翻譯】顯然他們沒(méi)有看到這個(gè)計(jì)劃的重要性,那才是問(wèn)題所在。[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),只有where符合題意。故選A。
39.D分公司一有空缺職位,你最好就通知我。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dempty:空的,無(wú)人的,形容空間的空曠;bare:赤裸的,荒蕪的,常形容土地貧瘠;hollow:中空的,空心的;vacant:空著的,(職位)空缺的,形容未被占用的。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選D
40.A
41.B他由于穿著不當(dāng)被拒絕進(jìn)入音樂(lè)廳。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
reject:拒絕,不同意,后面可直接跟賓語(yǔ);deny:拒絕,不允許,denysb.sth.意為拒絕某人某事,常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);withhold:拒絕給予,扣留;deprive:剝奪,常用于deprivesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為剝奪某人某物,使……喪失。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選B
42.C我們剛才請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
havesth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做,其中過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,machine與mend是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過(guò)去分詞。故選C
43.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價(jià)格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為使某人能夠做某事。其中,it為形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C
44.D句意:我們轉(zhuǎn)彎的時(shí)候,沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)任何人。詞義辨析題。insight意為在視線之內(nèi),看得見(jiàn);outofsight意為在視線之外,看不見(jiàn)
45.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢,并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識(shí)破了他。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
seeoff:送別;seeout:完成,堅(jiān)持到底;seeover:察看;seethrough:識(shí)破。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
46.D句意:盡管她有很堅(jiān)實(shí)的數(shù)學(xué)背景,但是她的實(shí)驗(yàn)室技能相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)不夠成熟。詞義辨析題。as:隨著,因?yàn)椋籹ince:既然,由于;that作連詞時(shí)無(wú)詞義,三者皆不合題意。本句中應(yīng)選while,表示兩種情況的對(duì)比。所以答案為D
47.B句意:只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補(bǔ)考。倒裝句型題。在Only+狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭的句子中主謂要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),原句是freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應(yīng)選B
48.A句意:發(fā)源于幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前的中國(guó)的煙花被馬可·波羅帶到了歐洲。定語(yǔ)從句題。關(guān)系代詞that可以修飾人或物,但是一般不用在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中;which一般只能修飾事物,也可以修飾前面的一整句話,可以用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中
49.A句意:到目前為止,我還沒(méi)有收到下一步該做什么的指令。詞義辨析題。receive意為收到,接收;accept意為接受,同意;achieve意為完成,獲得;recover意為恢復(fù),復(fù)原。因此A為正確答案
50.A句意:教師沒(méi)有權(quán)利把自己的觀點(diǎn)強(qiáng)加到學(xué)生身上。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。forcesth.on/uponsb.是固定搭配,意為強(qiáng)迫接受……,把……強(qiáng)加給某人
51.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】Dformula意為準(zhǔn)則,這里應(yīng)為其引申義。根據(jù)第三段可知,在formulas還沒(méi)有形成前,無(wú)聲電影制作者們是充滿熱情的,他們有更多空間去積極探索新技術(shù),所以可推知,此處formulas應(yīng)指標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的電影技術(shù)
52.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.可知,許多心理學(xué)家都認(rèn)為嬰兒出生時(shí)是沒(méi)有情感的,他們是在成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中逐漸學(xué)會(huì)了情感,故A項(xiàng)正確,B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知,D項(xiàng)正確。故選B
53.B考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B由題干中的firstknownparachute可定位至第二段最后一句Thiswasthefirstknowndesign…,再根據(jù)本段第一句…Italianinventorsdesignedaconeshapeddevicethat…可知,thefirstknownparachute是意大利發(fā)明家設(shè)計(jì)的。故選B
54.C
55.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第一句Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.可知,通過(guò)印刷的文字來(lái)傳播信息可以極大地控制孩子們所能接觸到的社會(huì)信息。故選D
56.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A由文章第一段的最后兩句和第二段的最后一句可知,作者主要在講述笑能抵御疾病,守護(hù)健康。故此處應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)(大笑和微笑是如何與健康聯(lián)系在一起的)
57.B[考點(diǎn)]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題
從文章第四段講到在斯坦福大學(xué)的經(jīng)歷可以看出,JulieLythcottHaims認(rèn)為這些孩子生活自理能力太差,最后一段又提到有時(shí)她不得不提醒父母,他們的孩子已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大,可以照顧自己了,由此可以看出她是不贊同這種養(yǎng)育方式的。所以她對(duì)這種養(yǎng)育方式的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是否定的。故選B
58.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】B通讀全文可知,文章在開(kāi)頭講到在緊急情況下要按照清晰的計(jì)劃行事,接著講到在提供幫助時(shí)要迅速,并保持冷靜和克制,然后指出了一些應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng),并建議讀者在提供幫助時(shí)要把自己的安全放在第一位,提供力所能及的幫助。綜上所述,文章主要講的是在緊急情況下如何恰當(dāng)?shù)匦惺隆9蔬xB
59.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】A分析文章第一段前兩句可知,第二句中的theearlyretiresandrisers分別對(duì)應(yīng)第一句中的Earlytobed,earlytorise,所以此處retire
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