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2022上半年無錫市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour()ofschedule

A.inadvanceB.abreastC.aheadD.infront

2.Itis_______frommyschooltotherailwaystation()

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour'swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

3.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation()

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

4.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

5.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

6.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays()

A.byB.withC.toD.for

7.Hedidn'texpectto_____hisfatherinthestreetyesterday()

A.runintoB.workwithC.dealwithD.runoff

8.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim()

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except

9.Ittookhimseveralmonthsto______thewildhorse()

A.cultivateB.breedC.tendD.tame

10.Mymobilephoneisn’tinmybag.WhereIhaveputit()

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would

11.Whenyoufinishfillingintheform,keepthetoppartandsendparttothebank()

A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.theothers

12.Youmustwalkslowlyifyouwantthechildrentoyou()

A.putupwithB.comeupwithC.keepupwithD.goonwith

13.Idon'tknowthemanyouaretalkingabout()

A.who'sB.whoseC.whomD.who

14.______anyinstructionsfromtheHeadOffice,wecouldn’tmakeanydecision()

A.Notreceiving

B.Receivingno

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingnotreceived

15.Mr.BrownissupposedtoforItalylastmonth()

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

16.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter

17.Thetalltree,______leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasmygrandpa()

A.whichB.whoseC.ofthatD.that

18.Hewasso____thatheburstintotears()

A.excitingB.exciteC.excitedD.excites

19.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain()

A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look

20.Lucyisagirlofgreatmusical_______,andI'msureshewillbecomeawell-knownmusiciansoonerorlater()

A.contentB.senseC.valueD.potential

21._______,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays()

A.Fastasyouread

B.Asyoureadfast

C.Youreadasfast

D.Asreadfastyou

22.Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths,therenoraininthisarea.Nowthecropsaredead()

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen

23.Food,clothingandshelterarethe_____needsforallofus()

A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic

24.It'sknownthatwalking_____ofgreathelptoolderpeople()

A.isB.areC.beD.was

25.()youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

26.AlbertEinstein,agreatscientistinthe20thcentury,once_____anofferofonethousanddollarsaminutetospeakontheradioduringWorldWarⅡ()

A.turneddownB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedin

27.I______untilhetoldmeto()

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

28.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

29.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill()amongothers

A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout

30.Wecan’t____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

31.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,()

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

32.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegifthereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip()

A.bythetimeB.atthetimeC.everytimeD.attimes

33.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

34.—Iamstillworkingonmyproject.

—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis_____()

A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.comingout

35.Byreferringhisnotes,thespeakerwasabletogivetheexactdetailsrequired()

A.toB.forC.asD.in

36.______theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

37.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,______togotouniversity.—SodoI()

A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped

38.Beyondtheriver()

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

39.Thecommitteeisexpectedto_____adecisionthisevening()

A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take

40.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortstowithforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket()

A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.—I'msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He()foritformonths

42.Thechildcouldn’tkeephis_________onhisnewbike()

43.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto_________moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim()

44._______beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

45.Wedon’tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin________()

46.Thereisnodoubt()heisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds

47.Thewind________usandwewonthesailingrace()

48.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotvery________chemicalterms()

49.Thisvillage()hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces

50.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayaswe_______anyletterfromhimforalongtime()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Motionpictures()

A.causeinertiaoftheeye

B.showasuccessionofunrelatedmovement

C.showconsecutivephasesofmovementwhichappearcontinuous

D.showeachphaseofmovementforone-halfofasecond

52.A.GB.HC.ID.J

53.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,_______()

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

54.Accordingtothepassage,thehalf-truthsusedbyadvertisersintheiradvertisementsareoften______()

A.illogicalB.interestingC.misleadingD.persuasive

55.PassageTwo

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(攝?。﹋ustwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.(67)Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陳代謝)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you’remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou’reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider____()

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

56.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread______()

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

57.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

58.

____________willbeinterestedinthistable()A.TeachersB.ParentsC.TeensD.Travelers

59.AccordingtoJamesLee,thecompany'sfirstprojectisto()

A.discoverwhereinfectiousdiseasesdevelop

B.establishanewsystemtowarnpeopleofinfectiousdiseases

C.findoutthecausesofinfectiousdiseases

D.curepatientsofinfectiousdiseases

60.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswerecausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat________()

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

61.Britishpeopledon'tliketoliveinblocksofflatsbecause()

A.theywantmoreprivacy

B.flatsaretoosmall

C.flatsareinexpensiveareas

D.theydisliketheneighborsthere

62.Theworddedicated(Line3,Par3)couldbestbereplacedby_________()

A.hardworkingB.competentC.intelligentD.conservative

63.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat()

A.you'reafriendlyperson

B.you'reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

64.A.SB.TC.UD.V

65.LisaBerkmanclaimedthatcrosswordpuzzlesandsomegamescould_____()

A.notimproveman’soverallfunctioning

B.makepeoplegoodatonenarrowtask

C.helpimproveman’scognitiveskills

D.helppeoplelivelongerandslowdownaging

66.TraditionalJapanesefoodissurelyoneofthehealthiestandmostdeliciousintheworld,andfortunatelyformostofus,foodsliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaarenowfamiliarandcanbefoundeasilyoutofJapan.Asanationalcuisine,thankstomanysocialaswellaspoliticalchanges,Japanesefoodhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastfewcenturies.Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures,Japanesecuisineslowlychangedwiththestartofthemedieval(中世紀的)period,whichbroughtalongwithitnewtastes.

Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.However,thetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodayisstillverylikewhatexistedattheendofthe19thcentury.ThiswouldmeanthatalargepartoftheJapanesecuisineincludesthosefoodswhosecookingmethodsandingredients(原料)havebeenintroducedfromothercultures,butwhichhavesincethenbeenexperimentedwithanddevelopedbytheJapanesethemselves.

ThethingaboutJapanesefoodisthatyoueitherwillloveitorwillcompletelylookdownuponit.WithtraditionalJapanesefood,thereisnosuchthingasanin-between.However,chancesarethatifyouhateJapanesefood,thenyouprobablyhaven'teventastedrealJapanesefoodoryousimplyhaven'tgivenyourselfthechancetolikeit.Unlikeothercuisines,Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()

A.Japanesefoodchangedmostduringthemedievalperiod

B.Japanesefoodhasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyothercultures

C.ThetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodaytastestotallydifferentfromthatinthepast

D.Koreanfoodisalsooneofthehealthiestfoodsintheworld

67.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthemostimportantaccordingtothepassage()

A.Yourjobmustsuityourinterest

B.Yourjobmustsetapatternoflife

C.Yourjobmustofferyouahighsalary

D.Yourjobmustnotruinyourtalents

68.Thetoneofthepassageis_____()

A.cautiousB.carelessC.optimisticD.pessimistic

69.Themanwhocoinedtheglowwormrhymeprobablynoticedtheylitup______()

A.whenitwasdark

B.intherain

C.incertainseasons

D.indampweather

70.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()

A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning

B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest

C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater

D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall

四、情景對話(8題)71.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

72.8.____()

73.5()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

74.69.____()

75.2()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

76.

6.____

77.68.____()

78.73.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowritealetterofreplytoaninvitationaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.RemembertowritetheemailontheAnswerSheet.

邀請人:張巖被邀請人:JohnSmith

內(nèi)容:張巖及其妻子邀請JohnSmith夫婦來家中參加兒子一歲生日宴。時間定于8月8號下午七點在皇家飯店舉行。

回復(fù):Smith回復(fù)自己將于近日回國處理公司要事,不能前往,表示歉意

參考答案

1.C

2.D從我的學校到火車站需要步行兩個小時。

[考點]數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour(兩個小時的)為形容詞,相當于twohours’。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。選項A、B、C形式都不正確。故選D

3.B約翰是那種在所有情況下都會支持你的朋友。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一邊;standin:代替,頂替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

4.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】C本題考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語believein后面接賓語從句,空格處在從句中作do的賓語。why,how在句中作狀語;which在名詞性從句中作定語。故選C

5.D年齡越大,我就越看重朋友,但是用以維系老朋友關(guān)系的時間就越少。

[考點]比較級

【精析】D本句考查the+比較級……(越……,越……)結(jié)構(gòu)。time是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)該用little修飾,而little的比較級是less,所以選D

6.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費午餐。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物

7.A他沒想到昨天在大街上遇到了父親。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aruninto:偶遇,偶然碰見;workwith:和……一起工作;dealwith:對付,處理;runoff:跑掉。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.B句意:除非你已經(jīng)跟總統(tǒng)預(yù)約過了,否則你不可能見到他。詞義辨析題。unless可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,相當于if…not,意為如果不……,除非……。if:如果;when:當……的時候;except:除……之外,跟句子時要加that,A,C,D項均不符合句意,故選B

9.D他花了好幾個月的時間來馴服這匹野馬。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcultivate:耕地,陶冶(思想、感情等);breed:飼養(yǎng)(動物);tend:傾向,趨向;tame:使馴服或順從。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

10.A我的手機不在包里,我能把它放哪兒呢?

【考點】情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Acan表示可能性,符合題意。musthave+過去分詞表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為一定,不用于疑問句;shouldhave+過去分詞表示本可以做某事(事實上沒做);wouldhave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的假設(shè),均不符合題意。故選A

11.C當你填完表格后,自己留著上面的部分,另一部分寄給銀行。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cothers:其他的人或物,相當于other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞;other:其他的,其后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞;theother:(兩者中的)另一個,常與one搭配,構(gòu)成one…theother…結(jié)構(gòu);theothers:其余所有的人或物,相當于therest。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是除了上面部分以外的另一部分,所以應(yīng)用theother修飾單數(shù)名詞part。故選C

12.C如果你想讓孩子們跟上你,你就必須走慢一點兒。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cputupwith:忍受;comeupwith:想出,得出;keepupwith:跟上,趕上;goonwith:繼續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.C我不知道你正在談?wù)摰哪莻€人。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,指代前面的先行詞theman,同時又在從句中作介詞about的賓語,所以應(yīng)用whom引導(dǎo)

14.D[答案]D

[譯文]因為還沒接到上級的任何指示,我們什么決定也沒能做。

[詳解]虛擬語氣,所以要用完成時,A、B可以排除,C是否定詞于句首,句子后面要倒裝,但是這里主句沒有倒裝,所以C也可以排除;正確答案是D

15.B上個月布朗先生應(yīng)該已經(jīng)動身去意大利了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bbesupposedto(do)為固定用法,意為應(yīng)該……,理應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語lastmonth可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,表示leavefor(動身)這一動作已經(jīng)完成。另外,Mr.Brown和leavefor之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以不用被動語態(tài)。故選B

16.B我們的女兒在初入大學的時不知道該從事什么,因為她沒有決定好自己的未來。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakein:接受,理解;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeover:接管;takeafter:與……相像。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

17.B這棵高大的樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子顏色要深。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B

18.CCexciting:令人激動的,激動人心的,常用來形容物;excite:使……興奮;excited:激動的,興奮的,常用來修飾人。本題空處修飾的是人,所以應(yīng)用excited

19.C他早出發(fā)了一個小時以確保能趕上12點的火車。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbelieve:相信;find:發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;makesure:確保(某事發(fā)生),后可跟從句;look:查看,看,瞧。根據(jù)句意,選C

20.D露西是個很有音樂潛力的女孩兒,我確信她早晚會成為一個著名的音樂家。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcontent:目錄,含量;sense:感覺;value:價值;potential:潛力,潛能。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

21.A句意:雖然你讀得很快,但也不可能兩天讀完這本書。本句考查的是由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句通常使用倒裝語序,從句的表語或狀語提前。本句前置的是從句中的狀語fast,故選A

22.C這個地區(qū)已經(jīng)整整兩個月沒下雨了,現(xiàn)在莊稼都死了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】C根據(jù)時間狀語Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths可知,句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的動作或事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響或產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果,著眼點在現(xiàn)在。又因主語是rain,為不可數(shù)名詞,因此助動詞要用has。故選C

23.DD句意:食物、衣服和住所是我們最基本的需求。詞義辨析題。careful:小心的,細心的;attractive:有吸引力的;strange:奇怪的,奇特的;basic:基礎(chǔ)的,基本的。根據(jù)句意,D項最佳

24.A

25.C不管做什么事情,你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用whatever來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當于nomatterwhat,意思是無論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語。故選C

26.A20世紀偉大的科學家阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦曾在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間拒絕了一個一分鐘一千美元的廣播講話的邀請。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aturndown意為拒絕,調(diào)低,關(guān)小;turnup意為出現(xiàn),卷起,調(diào)高,開大;turnout意為產(chǎn)生,結(jié)果是,證明是;turnin意為交上,歸還,(轉(zhuǎn)身)進入。根據(jù)句意,選A

27.B【翻譯】直到他讓我離開,我才離開。[考點]動詞時態(tài)和詞語搭配B根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知,此處考查的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到……才”。因為until后面的句子用的是一般過去時,所以前面也應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B。

28.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學習。她因為讀書太久而感到頭疼。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書這一動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時間,并且該動作仍在進行,還可能繼續(xù)下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選C

29.D吃得苦中苦,方為人上人。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dliftup:舉起,抬起;goup:上升,增長;burstout:突然爆發(fā)出,闖出,擺脫;standout:引人注目,顯眼,突出。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

30.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計劃,因為這個計劃遠遠超過了我們的預(yù)期。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetonwith相當于getalongwith,意為與……友好相處,繼續(xù)(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來。英語中沒有g(shù)olongwith這個搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

31.B我認為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內(nèi)刷完柵欄,是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是Idon'tthink(that)…的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

32.C愛麗絲的父親每次出差回家總會給她帶漂亮的禮物。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbythetime:到……的時候;atthetime:當時;everytime:每次,相當于連詞,可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;attimes:有時。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C

33.AA句意:什么也逃不開警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離,未被注意到,此時為及物動詞;flee意為(尤指害怕有危險而)逃跑;ignore意為不理睬,忽視;neglect意為疏忽,忽視。根據(jù)句意,答案為A

34.A——我的任務(wù)還未完成。

——哦,你快錯過最后期限了,沒時間了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Arunout:用完,耗盡,到期;goout:出去;giveout:分發(fā),發(fā)布;comeout:出現(xiàn),出版,結(jié)果是。表示時間將用完常用runout

35.A通過參考他的注解,演講者能給出所要求的具體細節(jié)。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Areferto是固定短語,意為查閱,參考,參照(某物)

36.CC。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前面應(yīng)用分詞形式,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因為consider所表示的動作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動作之前,因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

37.B句意:——每位學生都認真學習,希望能上大學?!乙彩?。本題考查的是謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)情況。workinghardathisorherlessons是一個插入成分。為了清楚地找出句子主語需要把它去掉,就可以根據(jù)主語each判斷,謂語應(yīng)該是單數(shù)形式hopes。所以答案為B

38.B有個老漁夫住在河的對岸。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B在英語中,有時為了強調(diào),會將作狀語的介詞短語置于句首,并且要把謂語動詞置于主語之前,構(gòu)成倒裝。本題就是將謂語lives提到了主語前面,形成了全部倒裝。故選B

39.AA句意:預(yù)計今晚委員會將做出決定。詞語搭配題。英語中習慣用reachadecision,arriveatadecision,cometoadecision表示做出決定。故選A

40.C一些本地公司正在努力與外國公司競爭,以獲得一定的市場份額。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cconnect:連接;combine:組合;compete:競爭,常與介詞with搭配使用,意為與……競爭;compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

41.D——我確信安德魯會在期末考試中得第一名。

——我也這樣認為,他為此準備了好幾個月了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,并可能還要繼續(xù)進行下去。故選D

42.B這個孩子在他的新自行車上無法保持平衡。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】pace:一步,步伐;balance:平衡,keepbalance意為保持平衡;peace:和平;body:身體。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

43.C約翰·史密斯是一個勤奮的學生,他從不拒絕承擔多分配的任務(wù)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】takein:吸收,接受,領(lǐng)會;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeon:承擔,從事,呈現(xiàn);takeoff:起飛,脫下,離開。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

44.B如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到,我們還可以舉辦一場很棒的晚宴。

[考點]虛擬語氣

根據(jù)主句中的shouldhave和從句中的thedayaftertomorrow可知,本句包含一個if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句,表示對將來情況的虛擬。因此從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were)或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。有時可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

45.A我們不接受支票,你得用現(xiàn)金支付。

[考點]詞語搭配

payincash為固定搭配,意為用現(xiàn)金支付。故選A

46.C毫無疑問,他是一個好員工,因為他具有公司需要的所有品質(zhì)。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個同位語從句。heisagoodemployee是對doubt內(nèi)容的解釋,所以應(yīng)用沒有詞義且只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。也可將thereisnodoubtthat…結(jié)構(gòu)視為固定用法

47.D句意:風幫助了我們,我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……(給),分配……(給);constitute意為組成,構(gòu)成;assign意為分配,布置。A、B、C均不符合句意。故選D

48.D作為一名英語教授,他對化學術(shù)語不是很熟悉。

[考點]詞義辨析

begratefultosb.:感激某人;befamiliartosb.:被某人熟知;begratefulfor:對……心存感激;befamiliarwithsth.:熟悉某物。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

49.C這個村子一定是遭受了颶風的襲擊,因為我們看到到處都是被破壞的房屋和被吹倒的樹木。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,前面的分句是對過去情況的肯定推測。mustdo是對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測,意為一定做……;might/mayhavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為過去可能做過……;musthavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為過去一定做過……,符合題意。故選C

50.C因為很久沒有收到他的信,所以昨天我們給他打了個電話。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語yesterday可知,主句是一般過去時,從句中謂語動詞所表示的動作所發(fā)生在給他打電話之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選C

51.CC推理判斷題。從文章最后一段最后一句話可知,如果圖像呈現(xiàn)快速連續(xù)的階段運動,那么這種運動在我們看來就是連貫的。根據(jù)常識,我們平??匆姷碾娪爱嬅娓杏X是連續(xù)的,所以它展示的就是這種看似連續(xù)的不間斷的運動。故本題選C

52.C[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】I根據(jù)第二段第二句Tinyfeet,whichseemtousadeformity,werestronglyadmiredinChinaforcenturies…可知,小腳在我們看來是畸形的,但是在中國被推崇了好幾個世紀。Tinyfeet意為小腳,指因纏足而變形的腳。由此可推知,deformity意為畸形。故選I

53.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第二句IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.可知,如果你和現(xiàn)在許多美國工作者一樣,那么你就處在巨大的工作壓力中。由此可推知,現(xiàn)在許多美國人處于工作壓力中。故選A

54.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段第二句It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.可知,做虛假聲明是違法的,所以廣告商常用事實來誤導(dǎo)人們。由此可推知,廣告商做的半真半假的廣告很有誤導(dǎo)性。illogical:不合邏輯的;interesting:有趣的;misleading:誤導(dǎo)性的;persuasive:有說服力的。故選C

55.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后五句Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?可知,吃東西前要三思,食物可能色、香、味俱全,但是它對你真正有多少好處?由此可推知,在吃東西前,我們要思考一下自己是否真正需要它。故選B

56.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第一句Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.以及下文可知,閱讀時掌握一定的技巧可以獲得更好的閱讀效果;再根據(jù)最后一段最后一句So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently.可知,閱讀報紙的一個重要方法就是經(jīng)常閱讀。故選C

57.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知,在作者居住的鄉(xiāng)村,由于大家都互相認識,所以極少有犯罪行為。由此可推知,大城市的青少年更容易犯罪的原因是誰也不認識誰。故選D

58.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C通讀表格可知,本文主要講述的是青少年在夏

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