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2022上半年無錫市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour()ofschedule
A.inadvanceB.abreastC.aheadD.infront
2.Itis_______frommyschooltotherailwaystation()
A.two-hourswalk
B.two-hour'swalk
C.two-hourwalk
D.atwo-hourwalk
3.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation()
A.forB.byC.inD.behind
4.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which
5.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()
A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less
6.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays()
A.byB.withC.toD.for
7.Hedidn'texpectto_____hisfatherinthestreetyesterday()
A.runintoB.workwithC.dealwithD.runoff
8.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except
9.Ittookhimseveralmonthsto______thewildhorse()
A.cultivateB.breedC.tendD.tame
10.Mymobilephoneisn’tinmybag.WhereIhaveputit()
A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would
11.Whenyoufinishfillingintheform,keepthetoppartandsendparttothebank()
A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.theothers
12.Youmustwalkslowlyifyouwantthechildrentoyou()
A.putupwithB.comeupwithC.keepupwithD.goonwith
13.Idon'tknowthemanyouaretalkingabout()
A.who'sB.whoseC.whomD.who
14.______anyinstructionsfromtheHeadOffice,wecouldn’tmakeanydecision()
A.Notreceiving
B.Receivingno
C.Nothavingreceived
D.Havingnotreceived
15.Mr.BrownissupposedtoforItalylastmonth()
A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft
16.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture
A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter
17.Thetalltree,______leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasmygrandpa()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofthatD.that
18.Hewasso____thatheburstintotears()
A.excitingB.exciteC.excitedD.excites
19.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain()
A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look
20.Lucyisagirlofgreatmusical_______,andI'msureshewillbecomeawell-knownmusiciansoonerorlater()
A.contentB.senseC.valueD.potential
21._______,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays()
A.Fastasyouread
B.Asyoureadfast
C.Youreadasfast
D.Asreadfastyou
22.Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths,therenoraininthisarea.Nowthecropsaredead()
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen
23.Food,clothingandshelterarethe_____needsforallofus()
A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic
24.It'sknownthatwalking_____ofgreathelptoolderpeople()
A.isB.areC.beD.was
25.()youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit
A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever
26.AlbertEinstein,agreatscientistinthe20thcentury,once_____anofferofonethousanddollarsaminutetospeakontheradioduringWorldWarⅡ()
A.turneddownB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedin
27.I______untilhetoldmeto()
A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave
28.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()
A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread
29.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill()amongothers
A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout
30.Wecan’t____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof
31.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,()
A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou
32.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegifthereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip()
A.bythetimeB.atthetimeC.everytimeD.attimes
33.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()
A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect
34.—Iamstillworkingonmyproject.
—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis_____()
A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.comingout
35.Byreferringhisnotes,thespeakerwasabletogivetheexactdetailsrequired()
A.toB.forC.asD.in
36.______theplancarefully,herejectedit()
A.Tohaveconsidered
B.Toconsider
C.Havingconsidered
D.Considering
37.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,______togotouniversity.—SodoI()
A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped
38.Beyondtheriver()
A.anoldfishermanlive
B.livesanoldfisherman
C.livinganoldfisherman
D.anoldfishermanliving
39.Thecommitteeisexpectedto_____adecisionthisevening()
A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take
40.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortstowithforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket()
A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.—I'msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinal.
—Ithinkso.He()foritformonths
42.Thechildcouldn’tkeephis_________onhisnewbike()
43.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto_________moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim()
44._______beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
45.Wedon’tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin________()
46.Thereisnodoubt()heisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds
47.Thewind________usandwewonthesailingrace()
48.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotvery________chemicalterms()
49.Thisvillage()hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces
50.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayaswe_______anyletterfromhimforalongtime()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Motionpictures()
A.causeinertiaoftheeye
B.showasuccessionofunrelatedmovement
C.showconsecutivephasesofmovementwhichappearcontinuous
D.showeachphaseofmovementforone-halfofasecond
52.A.GB.HC.ID.J
53.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.
Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.
Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile
Accordingtothepassage,_______()
A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately
B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress
C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress
D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth
54.Accordingtothepassage,thehalf-truthsusedbyadvertisersintheiradvertisementsareoften______()
A.illogicalB.interestingC.misleadingD.persuasive
55.PassageTwo
Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(攝?。﹋ustwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.(67)Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?
Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陳代謝)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.
Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.
Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.
Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you’remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou’reawoman.
Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself
Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider____()
A.howgooditwilltaste
B.whetherwereallyneedit
C.whywewanttoeatit
D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit
56.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread______()
A.extensivelyandthoroughly
B.occasionallyandcarefully
C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills
D.indetailseveryday
57.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()
A.theyneedmoremoney
B.theyarefreetomove
C.theyliveabetterlife
D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers
58.
____________willbeinterestedinthistable()A.TeachersB.ParentsC.TeensD.Travelers
59.AccordingtoJamesLee,thecompany'sfirstprojectisto()
A.discoverwhereinfectiousdiseasesdevelop
B.establishanewsystemtowarnpeopleofinfectiousdiseases
C.findoutthecausesofinfectiousdiseases
D.curepatientsofinfectiousdiseases
60.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.
Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswerecausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork
Themainideaofthispassageisthat________()
A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof
B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy
C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems
D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully
61.Britishpeopledon'tliketoliveinblocksofflatsbecause()
A.theywantmoreprivacy
B.flatsaretoosmall
C.flatsareinexpensiveareas
D.theydisliketheneighborsthere
62.Theworddedicated(Line3,Par3)couldbestbereplacedby_________()
A.hardworkingB.competentC.intelligentD.conservative
63.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat()
A.you'reafriendlyperson
B.you'reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
64.A.SB.TC.UD.V
65.LisaBerkmanclaimedthatcrosswordpuzzlesandsomegamescould_____()
A.notimproveman’soverallfunctioning
B.makepeoplegoodatonenarrowtask
C.helpimproveman’scognitiveskills
D.helppeoplelivelongerandslowdownaging
66.TraditionalJapanesefoodissurelyoneofthehealthiestandmostdeliciousintheworld,andfortunatelyformostofus,foodsliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaarenowfamiliarandcanbefoundeasilyoutofJapan.Asanationalcuisine,thankstomanysocialaswellaspoliticalchanges,Japanesefoodhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastfewcenturies.Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures,Japanesecuisineslowlychangedwiththestartofthemedieval(中世紀的)period,whichbroughtalongwithitnewtastes.
Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.However,thetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodayisstillverylikewhatexistedattheendofthe19thcentury.ThiswouldmeanthatalargepartoftheJapanesecuisineincludesthosefoodswhosecookingmethodsandingredients(原料)havebeenintroducedfromothercultures,butwhichhavesincethenbeenexperimentedwithanddevelopedbytheJapanesethemselves.
ThethingaboutJapanesefoodisthatyoueitherwillloveitorwillcompletelylookdownuponit.WithtraditionalJapanesefood,thereisnosuchthingasanin-between.However,chancesarethatifyouhateJapanesefood,thenyouprobablyhaven'teventastedrealJapanesefoodoryousimplyhaven'tgivenyourselfthechancetolikeit.Unlikeothercuisines,Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked
Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()
A.Japanesefoodchangedmostduringthemedievalperiod
B.Japanesefoodhasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyothercultures
C.ThetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodaytastestotallydifferentfromthatinthepast
D.Koreanfoodisalsooneofthehealthiestfoodsintheworld
67.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthemostimportantaccordingtothepassage()
A.Yourjobmustsuityourinterest
B.Yourjobmustsetapatternoflife
C.Yourjobmustofferyouahighsalary
D.Yourjobmustnotruinyourtalents
68.Thetoneofthepassageis_____()
A.cautiousB.carelessC.optimisticD.pessimistic
69.Themanwhocoinedtheglowwormrhymeprobablynoticedtheylitup______()
A.whenitwasdark
B.intherain
C.incertainseasons
D.indampweather
70.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()
A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning
B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest
C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater
D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall
四、情景對話(8題)71.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
72.8.____()
73.5()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
74.69.____()
75.2()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
76.
6.____
77.68.____()
78.73.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowritealetterofreplytoaninvitationaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.RemembertowritetheemailontheAnswerSheet.
邀請人:張巖被邀請人:JohnSmith
內(nèi)容:張巖及其妻子邀請JohnSmith夫婦來家中參加兒子一歲生日宴。時間定于8月8號下午七點在皇家飯店舉行。
回復(fù):Smith回復(fù)自己將于近日回國處理公司要事,不能前往,表示歉意
參考答案
1.C
2.D從我的學校到火車站需要步行兩個小時。
[考點]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】Dtwo-hour(兩個小時的)為形容詞,相當于twohours’。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。選項A、B、C形式都不正確。故選D
3.B約翰是那種在所有情況下都會支持你的朋友。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一邊;standin:代替,頂替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
4.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C本題考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語believein后面接賓語從句,空格處在從句中作do的賓語。why,how在句中作狀語;which在名詞性從句中作定語。故選C
5.D年齡越大,我就越看重朋友,但是用以維系老朋友關(guān)系的時間就越少。
[考點]比較級
【精析】D本句考查the+比較級……(越……,越……)結(jié)構(gòu)。time是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)該用little修飾,而little的比較級是less,所以選D
6.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費午餐。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物
7.A他沒想到昨天在大街上遇到了父親。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aruninto:偶遇,偶然碰見;workwith:和……一起工作;dealwith:對付,處理;runoff:跑掉。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.B句意:除非你已經(jīng)跟總統(tǒng)預(yù)約過了,否則你不可能見到他。詞義辨析題。unless可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,相當于if…not,意為如果不……,除非……。if:如果;when:當……的時候;except:除……之外,跟句子時要加that,A,C,D項均不符合句意,故選B
9.D他花了好幾個月的時間來馴服這匹野馬。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcultivate:耕地,陶冶(思想、感情等);breed:飼養(yǎng)(動物);tend:傾向,趨向;tame:使馴服或順從。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
10.A我的手機不在包里,我能把它放哪兒呢?
【考點】情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Acan表示可能性,符合題意。musthave+過去分詞表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為一定,不用于疑問句;shouldhave+過去分詞表示本可以做某事(事實上沒做);wouldhave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的假設(shè),均不符合題意。故選A
11.C當你填完表格后,自己留著上面的部分,另一部分寄給銀行。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cothers:其他的人或物,相當于other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞;other:其他的,其后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞;theother:(兩者中的)另一個,常與one搭配,構(gòu)成one…theother…結(jié)構(gòu);theothers:其余所有的人或物,相當于therest。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是除了上面部分以外的另一部分,所以應(yīng)用theother修飾單數(shù)名詞part。故選C
12.C如果你想讓孩子們跟上你,你就必須走慢一點兒。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputupwith:忍受;comeupwith:想出,得出;keepupwith:跟上,趕上;goonwith:繼續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.C我不知道你正在談?wù)摰哪莻€人。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,指代前面的先行詞theman,同時又在從句中作介詞about的賓語,所以應(yīng)用whom引導(dǎo)
14.D[答案]D
[譯文]因為還沒接到上級的任何指示,我們什么決定也沒能做。
[詳解]虛擬語氣,所以要用完成時,A、B可以排除,C是否定詞于句首,句子后面要倒裝,但是這里主句沒有倒裝,所以C也可以排除;正確答案是D
15.B上個月布朗先生應(yīng)該已經(jīng)動身去意大利了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Bbesupposedto(do)為固定用法,意為應(yīng)該……,理應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語lastmonth可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,表示leavefor(動身)這一動作已經(jīng)完成。另外,Mr.Brown和leavefor之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以不用被動語態(tài)。故選B
16.B我們的女兒在初入大學的時不知道該從事什么,因為她沒有決定好自己的未來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakein:接受,理解;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeover:接管;takeafter:與……相像。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.B這棵高大的樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子顏色要深。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B
18.CCexciting:令人激動的,激動人心的,常用來形容物;excite:使……興奮;excited:激動的,興奮的,常用來修飾人。本題空處修飾的是人,所以應(yīng)用excited
19.C他早出發(fā)了一個小時以確保能趕上12點的火車。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbelieve:相信;find:發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;makesure:確保(某事發(fā)生),后可跟從句;look:查看,看,瞧。根據(jù)句意,選C
20.D露西是個很有音樂潛力的女孩兒,我確信她早晚會成為一個著名的音樂家。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcontent:目錄,含量;sense:感覺;value:價值;potential:潛力,潛能。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
21.A句意:雖然你讀得很快,但也不可能兩天讀完這本書。本句考查的是由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句通常使用倒裝語序,從句的表語或狀語提前。本句前置的是從句中的狀語fast,故選A
22.C這個地區(qū)已經(jīng)整整兩個月沒下雨了,現(xiàn)在莊稼都死了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】C根據(jù)時間狀語Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths可知,句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的動作或事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響或產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果,著眼點在現(xiàn)在。又因主語是rain,為不可數(shù)名詞,因此助動詞要用has。故選C
23.DD句意:食物、衣服和住所是我們最基本的需求。詞義辨析題。careful:小心的,細心的;attractive:有吸引力的;strange:奇怪的,奇特的;basic:基礎(chǔ)的,基本的。根據(jù)句意,D項最佳
24.A
25.C不管做什么事情,你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用whatever來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當于nomatterwhat,意思是無論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語。故選C
26.A20世紀偉大的科學家阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦曾在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間拒絕了一個一分鐘一千美元的廣播講話的邀請。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aturndown意為拒絕,調(diào)低,關(guān)小;turnup意為出現(xiàn),卷起,調(diào)高,開大;turnout意為產(chǎn)生,結(jié)果是,證明是;turnin意為交上,歸還,(轉(zhuǎn)身)進入。根據(jù)句意,選A
27.B【翻譯】直到他讓我離開,我才離開。[考點]動詞時態(tài)和詞語搭配B根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知,此處考查的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到……才”。因為until后面的句子用的是一般過去時,所以前面也應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B。
28.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學習。她因為讀書太久而感到頭疼。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書這一動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時間,并且該動作仍在進行,還可能繼續(xù)下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選C
29.D吃得苦中苦,方為人上人。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dliftup:舉起,抬起;goup:上升,增長;burstout:突然爆發(fā)出,闖出,擺脫;standout:引人注目,顯眼,突出。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
30.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計劃,因為這個計劃遠遠超過了我們的預(yù)期。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgetonwith相當于getalongwith,意為與……友好相處,繼續(xù)(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來。英語中沒有g(shù)olongwith這個搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
31.B我認為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內(nèi)刷完柵欄,是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是Idon'tthink(that)…的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B
32.C愛麗絲的父親每次出差回家總會給她帶漂亮的禮物。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbythetime:到……的時候;atthetime:當時;everytime:每次,相當于連詞,可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;attimes:有時。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C
33.AA句意:什么也逃不開警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離,未被注意到,此時為及物動詞;flee意為(尤指害怕有危險而)逃跑;ignore意為不理睬,忽視;neglect意為疏忽,忽視。根據(jù)句意,答案為A
34.A——我的任務(wù)還未完成。
——哦,你快錯過最后期限了,沒時間了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Arunout:用完,耗盡,到期;goout:出去;giveout:分發(fā),發(fā)布;comeout:出現(xiàn),出版,結(jié)果是。表示時間將用完常用runout
35.A通過參考他的注解,演講者能給出所要求的具體細節(jié)。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Areferto是固定短語,意為查閱,參考,參照(某物)
36.CC。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前面應(yīng)用分詞形式,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因為consider所表示的動作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動作之前,因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C
37.B句意:——每位學生都認真學習,希望能上大學?!乙彩?。本題考查的是謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)情況。workinghardathisorherlessons是一個插入成分。為了清楚地找出句子主語需要把它去掉,就可以根據(jù)主語each判斷,謂語應(yīng)該是單數(shù)形式hopes。所以答案為B
38.B有個老漁夫住在河的對岸。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】B在英語中,有時為了強調(diào),會將作狀語的介詞短語置于句首,并且要把謂語動詞置于主語之前,構(gòu)成倒裝。本題就是將謂語lives提到了主語前面,形成了全部倒裝。故選B
39.AA句意:預(yù)計今晚委員會將做出決定。詞語搭配題。英語中習慣用reachadecision,arriveatadecision,cometoadecision表示做出決定。故選A
40.C一些本地公司正在努力與外國公司競爭,以獲得一定的市場份額。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cconnect:連接;combine:組合;compete:競爭,常與介詞with搭配使用,意為與……競爭;compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
41.D——我確信安德魯會在期末考試中得第一名。
——我也這樣認為,他為此準備了好幾個月了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,并可能還要繼續(xù)進行下去。故選D
42.B這個孩子在他的新自行車上無法保持平衡。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】pace:一步,步伐;balance:平衡,keepbalance意為保持平衡;peace:和平;body:身體。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
43.C約翰·史密斯是一個勤奮的學生,他從不拒絕承擔多分配的任務(wù)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】takein:吸收,接受,領(lǐng)會;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeon:承擔,從事,呈現(xiàn);takeoff:起飛,脫下,離開。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
44.B如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到,我們還可以舉辦一場很棒的晚宴。
[考點]虛擬語氣
根據(jù)主句中的shouldhave和從句中的thedayaftertomorrow可知,本句包含一個if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句,表示對將來情況的虛擬。因此從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were)或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。有時可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故選B
45.A我們不接受支票,你得用現(xiàn)金支付。
[考點]詞語搭配
payincash為固定搭配,意為用現(xiàn)金支付。故選A
46.C毫無疑問,他是一個好員工,因為他具有公司需要的所有品質(zhì)。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個同位語從句。heisagoodemployee是對doubt內(nèi)容的解釋,所以應(yīng)用沒有詞義且只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。也可將thereisnodoubtthat…結(jié)構(gòu)視為固定用法
47.D句意:風幫助了我們,我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……(給),分配……(給);constitute意為組成,構(gòu)成;assign意為分配,布置。A、B、C均不符合句意。故選D
48.D作為一名英語教授,他對化學術(shù)語不是很熟悉。
[考點]詞義辨析
begratefultosb.:感激某人;befamiliartosb.:被某人熟知;begratefulfor:對……心存感激;befamiliarwithsth.:熟悉某物。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
49.C這個村子一定是遭受了颶風的襲擊,因為我們看到到處都是被破壞的房屋和被吹倒的樹木。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,前面的分句是對過去情況的肯定推測。mustdo是對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測,意為一定做……;might/mayhavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為過去可能做過……;musthavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為過去一定做過……,符合題意。故選C
50.C因為很久沒有收到他的信,所以昨天我們給他打了個電話。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語yesterday可知,主句是一般過去時,從句中謂語動詞所表示的動作所發(fā)生在給他打電話之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選C
51.CC推理判斷題。從文章最后一段最后一句話可知,如果圖像呈現(xiàn)快速連續(xù)的階段運動,那么這種運動在我們看來就是連貫的。根據(jù)常識,我們平??匆姷碾娪爱嬅娓杏X是連續(xù)的,所以它展示的就是這種看似連續(xù)的不間斷的運動。故本題選C
52.C[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】I根據(jù)第二段第二句Tinyfeet,whichseemtousadeformity,werestronglyadmiredinChinaforcenturies…可知,小腳在我們看來是畸形的,但是在中國被推崇了好幾個世紀。Tinyfeet意為小腳,指因纏足而變形的腳。由此可推知,deformity意為畸形。故選I
53.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第二句IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.可知,如果你和現(xiàn)在許多美國工作者一樣,那么你就處在巨大的工作壓力中。由此可推知,現(xiàn)在許多美國人處于工作壓力中。故選A
54.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段第二句It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.可知,做虛假聲明是違法的,所以廣告商常用事實來誤導(dǎo)人們。由此可推知,廣告商做的半真半假的廣告很有誤導(dǎo)性。illogical:不合邏輯的;interesting:有趣的;misleading:誤導(dǎo)性的;persuasive:有說服力的。故選C
55.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后五句Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?可知,吃東西前要三思,食物可能色、香、味俱全,但是它對你真正有多少好處?由此可推知,在吃東西前,我們要思考一下自己是否真正需要它。故選B
56.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第一句Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.以及下文可知,閱讀時掌握一定的技巧可以獲得更好的閱讀效果;再根據(jù)最后一段最后一句So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently.可知,閱讀報紙的一個重要方法就是經(jīng)常閱讀。故選C
57.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知,在作者居住的鄉(xiāng)村,由于大家都互相認識,所以極少有犯罪行為。由此可推知,大城市的青少年更容易犯罪的原因是誰也不認識誰。故選D
58.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C通讀表格可知,本文主要講述的是青少年在夏
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