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2022下半年滄州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas
A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront
2.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowourbusinesswasgoingon()
A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing
3.Mr.BlackhasarrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()
A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely
4.After()seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts
A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that
5.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed______,sofewpeoplecouldmakethemout()
A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting
6.Thistravelagency$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley()
A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices
7.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which
8.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman()
A.howB.thatC.whichD.what
9.We________threemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()
A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad
10._____hastravelledtoBeijing()
A.Afriendofher
B.Afriendofhers
C.Aherfriend
D.Hersonefriend
11.Thespeakercouldhardlyfindsafegroundhisarguments()
A.onwhichtobase
B.tobaseon
C.onthebase
D.whichtobaseon
12.Theproblemisbelievedatthemeetingtwodaysago()
A.tohavediscussed
B.tohavebeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.havingbeendiscussed
13.Wecan()withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone
A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.connect
14.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.
—Iwishthey()alwayslate
A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen
15.Yonarealways_____faultwithwhatIdo()
A.thinkingB.seeingC.discoveringD.finding
16.Londonhasalargerpopulation_______intheUnitedKingdom()
A.thananycity
B.thanothercities
C.thanallthecities
D.thanalltheothercities
17.Ourschool-runfactory()variouskindsofchemicaldeviceslastyear
A.turnedintoB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedoff
18.I’dliketo()aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5
A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve
19.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear
A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It
20.Sheisvery()tohisuglyappearance
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental
21.______rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar()
A.Howinteresting
B.Howaninteresting
C.Whatinteresting
D.Whataninteresting
22.Iusedtosmoke()butIgaveitup3yearsago
A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely
23.Thishillis_____thatsmallone()
A.fourtimestheheightof
B.theheightoffourtimes
C.fourtheheightoftimes
D.thefourtimesheightof
24.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression
25.Feedplantsandtheygrow;()themandtheysuffer
A.disgustB.dismissC.omitD.neglect
26.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptme()thewholenight
A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking
27.Itwasrequestedthatalloftheequipmentwithintheagreedtime()
A.installed
B.shouldinstall
C.beinstalled
D.willbeinstalled
28.Pleaseremember()theselettersonyourwaytothestation
A.postedB.postingC.topostD.post
29.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth
A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded
30.Reducingthesizeofclassesinschoolsisaaiminthenearfuture()
A.delightfulB.dynamicC.deliberateD.desirable
31.—ShallweinviteTim?
—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()
A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But
32.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
33.SpeakerA:Welcomeback.______
SpeakerB:Justfine.Wehadonlyonegooddayasfarasweatherwasconcerned.Butthehotelwasbeautiful,andIhadneverknownfriendlierpeople()
A.Howisyourvacation?
B.Howwasyourvacation?
C.Howareyou?
D.Howwereyoudoing
34.Her()tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime
A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest
35.Itssuccesshasallexpectations()
A.overcameB.disposedC.surpassedD.enforced
36.Thearearemains_______threatfrompropertydevelopers()
A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under
37.Iwaswalkingalongtheriver_____Iheardacryforhelp()
A.whenB.untilC.ifD.what
38.Whichdoordoesthiskeyto()
A.setB.fitC.becomeD.belong
39.You’venevertoldmewhyyoudidn’tcometomybirthdayparty,_____()
A.don’tyouB.haveyouC.didn’tyouD.hadyou
40.Themanageroftenrequiresusneverto_____tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday()
A.comeupB.putoffC.turnonD.giveout
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Youshouldonlyusethedoorina(n)_________()
42.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein_________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosuccee()
43.Thecostoftheproducts________to56,000yuan()
44.________thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources()
45.Thecostoftheproducts_________to56,000dollars()
46.We_______thisvisitformonths—youcan’tcancelitnow()
47.Itisreported()theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays
48.Thewind________usandwewonthesailingrace()
49.Weagreedtoaccept()theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide
50.You’llbefined_______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhatdidthemanmeanbytheunderlinedpartPutyourselfinmyshoes()
A.Don’tinterruptme
B.Myshoeshurtme
C.Comeandtrymyshoes
D.Trytounderstandme
52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Mrs.MorriswascomingtolivewiththeCarsons,sotheyaskedthespeakertomove
B.Judyhadnobrothersorsisterstolookafterhermother
C.Mrs.Morrislovedhergrandchildrenverymuch
D.TheCarsonsoncesuggestedthatMrs.Morrisgotoliveinanursinghome
53.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______()
A.makinguseofspot-spraying
B.transformingpoisonedrain
C.consultinginfraredscanningexperts
D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage
54.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat______()
A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult
B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed
C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams
D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed
55.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat()
A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture
B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume
C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds
D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes
56.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()
A.Keepadifferentimageofothers
B.Makeyourlifesuccessful
C.Understandyourownworld
D.Changethewayyouthink
57.PassageThree
Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.
HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes'smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.
AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(傳奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn'tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片廠),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend
Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot()
A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful
58.Byhisoutdoorcousinstheauthormeans_____()
A.otherexperimenters
B.theotherfemaledoves
C.dovesunderthenaturalsky
D.otherbirdsingeneral
59.Ifyoucrosstheoceangoingeast,yousetyourclock______()
A.aheadonehourineachnewtimezone
B.aheadonehourforthewholetrip
C.backonehourineachnewtimezone
D.backonehourforthewholetrip
60.Janewouldpretendtobereadinginthelasttenminutesofclassbecause_____()
A.shehadtodowhatothersweredoing
B.shewasafraidofhertroubletobefoundout
C.thereadingclasswasterrible
D.hermotherhadtoldhertodoso
61.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct
B.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup
C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey
D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn
62.Thephrasetakeininthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______()
A.includeB.absorbC.cheatD.understand
63.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe_________()
A.DroughtsandFloods
B.Meteorologists
C.ChangingClimate
D.SolarHeat
64.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.TomarrivedinParisontime
B.Thenextbusleftafterhalfanhour
C.AfterthatTomdidn'tlikeclocksanylonger
D.Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce
65.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsoverheadbridges()
A.Itisinconvenienttoolderpeopletowalkacrosstheroad
B.Itismuchsaferforpedestriansthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficult
C.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing
D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment
66.Thepurposeofthewriteristoprovetheimportanceof_____()
A.differentreadingskills
B.highereducation
C.mother’shelp
D.fastreadingforcomprehension
67.Thewriterlearnedthat()fromhisfirstjob
A.heshouldworkforthosewhohelikedmost
B.heshouldworklongerthanwhathewasexpected
C.heshouldneverfailtosayhellotohisowner
D.heshouldberespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleheworkedfor
68.Whentheyneedoverallsfortheirjob,employeesshouldinformtheSuppliesDepartmentof()
A.thesizeB.thecolorC.thestyleD.thequantity
69.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause()
A.theyhavealotoffreetime
B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured
C.theirliveslackexcitement
D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood
70.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline()
A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram
B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson
C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime
D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger
四、情景對話(8題)71.72.____()
72.68.____()
73.4()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
74.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
75.3()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
76.67.____()
77.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
78.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytodobasicacademicwriting.Youarerequiredtoreadthefollowingpassageandthenwriteasummaryofabout80wordsonwhatyouhaveread.ThesummarymustbewrittenontheAnswerSheet.
Goodfriendsarealotlikeelectricityorrunningwater:Wedon’tknowhowmuchwedependonthemuntilwedon’thavethem.Theymakeourlivesmorepleasantandgiveusasenseofwhoweare,bothasanindividualandasamemberofthecommunity.
Thesurprisingthingisthatallittakestoenhance(加強)yourrelationshipwithfriendsandneighborsisrespectfortheirfeelings,concernfortheirproperty,andahelpinghandwhenit’sneeded.Here’showtonurture(培養(yǎng))yourrelationshipswithyourfriends.
Maketimeforfriendships.Nothingmakesclosenessfadeawaythannevertalkingwithorseeingeachother.Ifyoucherishaperson’sfriendship,maketimeforhimorher,whetherit’sjusttheoccasionalphonecalloraweeklyget-together.
Remember:Atruefrienddoesn’tfleewhenchangesoccur.Nothingissadderfornewparentsthantofindthattheirsinglefriendshaveabandonedthembecauseofthebaby.Thesignofagoodfriendisonewhostaystruethroughitall—marriage,parenthood,newjobs,newhomes,thelosses.
Makesureyouaren’tbeingaburdentoafriend.Friendshipsfadeawayifthereisn’tanequilibriumbetweenthegiveandthetake.Besensitivetohowmuchyourfriendcanandcan’tofferyou—beittime,energy,orhelp—anddon’tstepovertheline.andviceversa:Friendshipsthatdrainyouwillnotlast.Ifafriendshipisoutofbalanceinthisway,you’llneedtotalkthesituationthrough.
Beagoodlistener.Itcanbethehardestthingintheworldtodo—simplytolistenasheorshepoursitalloutorisseekingyouradviceoropinion.Tobeabetterlistener,followthisadvice:Maintaineyecontact.Offernodsandmurmursthatindicateyouunderstandherpointofview.Don’tfinishyourfriend’ssentences.
Beinhercornerifshe’snottheretodefendherself.Ifyou’reatagatheringatwhichsomeonementionsyourfrienddisparagingly(輕視地),defendheragainstgossip(流言蜚語)orcriticism.Say,Maryismyfriend,anditmakesmefeelbadtohearyoutalkthisway.Soonerolater,newsofyourloyaltywilltravelbacktoher,anditwilldeepenyourfriendship
參考答案
1.A解析:convey此處意為“傳達”,如:Thispicturewillconveytoyousomeideaofthebeautyofthescenery.這幅畫將把那里秀麗的風景向你傳達一二。display則意為“展示,表現(xiàn)”,如:Oursoldiersdisplayednofearundertheenemy’sfire.我們的戰(zhàn)士在敵人的炮火下毫無懼色。consult作“請教,咨詢,查閱”講,如:Haveyouconsultedyourdoctoraboutyourillness?你有沒有看過醫(yī)生?confront意為“面臨,遭遇”,如:Thesoldierswereconfrontedbytwoterroristsastheylefttheircamp.士兵們離開營房時碰到兩個恐怖分子。
2.C經(jīng)理承諾會通知我業(yè)務的進展情況。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Crmedofsth.為固定用法,意為通知某人某事,讓某人了解某事。me和inform之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞informed。故選C
3.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約,而且他將在周一上午會見貿(mào)易部長。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cstill:仍然;yet:還,已經(jīng),常用于否定句和疑問句;already:已經(jīng);barely:僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.C在數(shù)年之后,這位新聞記者揭露了實情。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,填空處應做介詞after的賓語,且能在其引導的賓語從句中做主語,滿足條件的只有關(guān)系代詞what
5.C句意:會上他說的似乎太深奧了,很少人能夠理解。詞義辨析題。abstract:抽象的,難懂的,深奧的;practical:實踐的,實際的;real:真的,真正的,衷心的,真誠的;interesting:有趣的
6.C這家旅行社對一個成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票收費360美元。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cclaim:宣稱,斷言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要價,收費,常用于charge…for…結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為向……要價,向……收費;price:給……定價。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
7.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C本題考查賓語從句引導詞的用法。介詞短語believein后面接賓語從句,空格處在從句中作do的賓語。why,how在句中作狀語;which在名詞性從句中作定語。故選C
8.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句的謂語動詞areredefining后面缺少賓語,因此空處引導的是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中,動詞means之后又缺少賓語,因此應該用what來引導。故選D
9.C到目前為止,今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場大的暴風雪。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時間狀語sofar(到目前為止,迄今為止)可知,本句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作或情況。故選C
10.B
11.A這個演講者無法提供有力的論據(jù)來支持他的論點。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,本句含有一個定語從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。關(guān)系詞修飾先行詞safeground,base…onthesafeground意為將……建立在有力的證據(jù)上,可以將介詞on前置,此時關(guān)系詞應用which。因此,只有A項正確
12.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認為/據(jù)推測/據(jù)說/據(jù)報道……。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語isbelieved所表示的動作之前,所以應用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應用不定式的完成被動式。故選B
13.A通過手機,我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。
【考點】詞語搭配
【精析】Acommunicate意為交流,溝通,常與with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流;tell意為告訴;relate意為敘述,有聯(lián)系,與with連用時意為與……相關(guān);connect意為連接,聯(lián)合,connectwithsb./sth.意為與某人或某事有聯(lián)系、關(guān)聯(lián)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
14.A——孩子們哪兒去了?這頓飯快要吃不起來了。
——我但愿他們不要老是遲到。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Awish引導的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣,表達與現(xiàn)在情況相反的愿望。題干中出現(xiàn)always,從句虛擬應用一般過去時。選A
15.D你總是挑剔我做的事情。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dfindfaultwithsb./sth.為固定搭配,意為對某人/事挑剔,抱怨。think:認為;see:看見;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn),一般都不與fault搭配。故選D
16.D在英國,倫敦的人口比其他城市都多。
[考點]比較級
【精析】D本句是個比較級結(jié)構(gòu),比較的是倫敦的人口與英國其他城市的人口。選項A和C都沒有把倫敦這個城市從英國的城市中排除掉,而B項沒有D項表達的更準確,所以只有選項D是正確答案。theother+名詞表示特定的剩下的……,其余的
17.C我們的校辦工廠去年生產(chǎn)了各種各樣的化學儀器。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cturninto:變成,進入;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnout:生產(chǎn),結(jié)果是;turnoff:關(guān)閉。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
18.B我想要為五月五日的音樂會預定一個特殊的座位。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Bserve意為服務,例如:servethepeople為人民服務;reserve意為保留,預訂,例如:reserveaseat預訂一個座位;preserve意為保護,強調(diào)使不受破壞;conserve意為保存,保護。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
19.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽運行一圈。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個連接詞來引導非限制性定語從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個選項中只有as合適,其引導的非限制性定語從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B
20.BB句意:她對他丑陋的外表十分敏感。詞義辨析。sensible:合情理的,切實可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的;sense:(名詞)感官,領(lǐng)悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感傷的。根據(jù)句意,選B
21.D句意:她在電影中出演了多么有趣的一個角色?。‰y怪她獲得了奧斯卡。本題考查的是感嘆句。本句子是將sheplayedaninterestingroleinthefilm變成了感嘆句。感嘆的是名詞role,用what引出,因此把aninterestingrole提前,故此答案應該是D
22.B我以前抽煙很厲害,但是三年前我把它戒掉了。詞義辨析題。heavily意為厲害地,很多地,表示動作或情形的程度;seriously意為嚴肅地,嚴重地,指態(tài)度嚴肅鄭重或情況嚴重;badly意為嚴重地,迫切地,指情況不好或某事很迫切;severely意為嚴厲地,苛刻地,嚴重地,通常指態(tài)度嚴厲、要求苛刻,或指形勢嚴峻。故選B
23.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】A在表示A是B的幾倍高時,應用A+謂語+倍數(shù)+theheightof+B。故選A
24.D【翻譯】幾乎我們每個人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。[考點]詞義辨析Dappearance:外表;sight:視力,看見;view:觀點,視野;expression:表情,神色。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。
25.D為植物施肥,它們就會生長;忽視植物,它們會不好好生長。(人勤地生寶;人懶地生草。)
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddisgust:厭惡,反感;dismiss:解散,開除;omit:省略,刪除;neglect:疏忽,忽視,忽略。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
26.C我頭痛欲裂,這使我整晚都睡不著。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Cwake是動詞,意為喚醒,常用短語為wakeup(醒來)和wakesup(喚醒某人);aware是形容詞,意為有意識的,常用于beawareof(意識到)結(jié)構(gòu)中;awake是形容詞,意為清醒的,醒著的,常與be,keep,stay等詞連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
27.C要求在商定的時間內(nèi)安裝完所有設(shè)備。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在Itis/wasrequested/required/demanded…+主語從句句型中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,equipment和install之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選C
28.C請記住在去車站的路上把信寄出去。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Cremembertodosth.表示記得去做某事;而rememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
29.D他說服我放棄下個月去西班牙度假的計劃。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhavesb.后應接省略to的動詞不定式,意為讓某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意為說服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接動詞不定式todo,意為說服某人做某事。故選D
30.D在近期,縮小學校里的班級規(guī)模是個可取的目標。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddelightful:開心的;dynamic:有活力的;deliberate:故意的,深思熟慮的;desirable:可取的,值得要的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
31.C——我們邀請蒂姆嗎?
——不了,現(xiàn)在太晚了,不能再邀請更多的人了。而且,你也知道,他討厭聚會。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁邊;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根據(jù)句意,本題選C
32.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】CItis(high)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句應用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞多用一般過去時,有時也用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C
33.B
34.A她對工作的熱愛使得她幾乎沒有自由時間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Adevotion:鐘愛,熱愛,奉獻;faith:信念,信仰,信心;trust:信任;interest:興趣。根據(jù)句意,選A
35.C它所取得的成功超出了所有的預期。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Covercome:克服,戰(zhàn)勝;dispose:處理,支配;surpass:超過,勝過;enforce:執(zhí)行,實施(法律)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
36.D該地區(qū)仍然受到房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)商的威脅。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dunderthreat為固定搭配,意為受到威脅。其他三個選項均不能與threat搭配使用。故選D
37.A我在河邊散步時聽到一聲呼救聲。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Awhen:當……時,引導時間狀語從句;until:直到……為止,not…until為固定搭配,意為直到……才,引導時間狀語從句;if:如果,引導條件狀語從句;what不可以引導狀語從句,只能引導名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
38.D這把鑰匙是哪扇門上的?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,Whichdoor是介詞to的賓語,四個選項中只有belong可以和介詞to搭配使用,意為屬于。故選D
39.B你從未告訴我你為何沒來參加我的生日宴會,不是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B當陳述部分中主句的主語不是第一人稱I時,附加疑問部分的主語和謂語應與主句中的主語和謂語保持一致,又因主句中出現(xiàn)了否定詞never,所以此處應用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)haveyou
40.B經(jīng)理經(jīng)常要求我們永遠不要把今天能做的事推遲到明天。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcomeup:走近,引起注意;putoff:推遲,使延期;turnon:打開(開關(guān));giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意,選B
41.D只有在緊急狀況下,你才能使用這個門。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】inanemergency是固定搭配,意為在緊要關(guān)頭,遇到緊急情況。故選D
42.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】本題考查賓語從句引導詞的用法。介詞短語believein后面接賓語從句,空格處在從句中作do的賓語。why,how在句中作狀語;which在名詞性從句中作定語。故選C
43.C產(chǎn)品的成本總計為56,000元人民幣。
[考點]詞語搭配
amount:總計,合計,共計,amountto為固定搭配,意為總計為,相當于,符合句意。故選C
44.C句意:他不知道這個地區(qū)的自然資源這么豐富。倒裝句型題。否定副詞或含有否定意義的短語放在句首時,句子要用部分倒裝。本句是將little放在句首,應用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),將助動詞提到主語之前,故選C
45.C產(chǎn)品的成本總計為56,000美元。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】amount:總計,合計,共計,amountto意為總計為,相當于,符合句意。故選C
46.C我們幾個月以來一直在籌劃著這次參觀——你現(xiàn)在不能把它取消了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
根據(jù)句意可知,籌劃這個動作從過去某個時間開始,一直持續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在,所以應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為havebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C
47.A據(jù)報道,這架飛機已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】Aitisreported…意為據(jù)報道……,其中it為形式主語,后面的從句為句子真正的主語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引導
48.D句意:風幫助了我們,我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……(給),分配……(給);constitute意為組成,構(gòu)成;assign意為分配,布置。A、B、C均不符合句意。故選D
49.BB句意:我們同意接受任何他們認為最好的導游。本題考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少一個引導賓語從句的詞,且該引導詞在從句中作主語,指代人。故選B
50.C你會被罰款的,除非你在這周末前將書還給學校圖書館。
[考點]狀語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導條件狀語從句。however:不管怎樣,引導讓步狀語從句;until:直到……才,引導時間狀語從句;unless:除非,引導條件狀語從句;where:在……地點,哪里,引導地點狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
51.D[考點]詞語理解題
根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知,那位男士回答了艾倫的問題,即不告訴他時間的原因,最后用Nowdoyouunderstandmyproblem?結(jié)束。由此可推知,該男士講這么多,是為了讓艾倫知道他為什么不告知時間。故選D
52.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章下列哪項敘述不正確?由文章第四段可知作者原本以為莫里斯太太會來和女兒一起居住,而自己則必須讓出房間,而由與朱棣的談話可知他卻不必這樣做,故A項不合文意
53.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段最后一句Farmerscouldthenspotspray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.可知,農(nóng)民可以在出現(xiàn)問題的位置定點噴灑農(nóng)藥,這樣可以節(jié)省50%~70%的農(nóng)藥。故選A
54.CC本文主要講述了香奈兒的幼年經(jīng)歷以及她在設(shè)計上的成功,再根據(jù)最后一段最后一句AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams.可知,她的成功故事激勵了一代又一代的女性去追求夢想,因此C項她的成功故事告訴我們?nèi)藗兛梢宰非笞约旱膲粝敕项}意
55.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第二句‘Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!’shesaid…可知,香奈兒女士認為不用香水的女人是沒有未來的,而女人們相信了這一點,因此香奈兒五號香水一上市便成了世界上最流行的香水,所以香奈兒香水的發(fā)行理念就是不用香水的女人是沒有未來的。故選A
56.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句…thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.可知,改變你對自己的看法是改變自我形象的關(guān)鍵。故選D
57.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第四句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.可知,他外表俊朗、功成名就,除了權(quán)勢還有花不完的錢,所以選項A、B、D不符合題意。根據(jù)第一段第五句和第二段第六句可知,他沒有朋友也沒有愛人,是個無情的商人。由此可推知,他并不友好。故選C
58.C[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】Chisoutdoorcousins直譯為鴿子的戶外表親,在本文中即指野生鴿子。故選C
59.A
60.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)文章第二段第一句可推測出,Jane假裝在讀是因為她擔心她關(guān)于閱讀理解困難的問題被發(fā)現(xiàn),她要隱藏這個事實。其他三個選項不符合文義,故選B
61.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知,我們并非在成長的過程中選擇最喜愛的色彩,因為早在我們出生時就已經(jīng)確定了喜好(wearebornwithourpreference),因此A項符合文章大意,B項不正確。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句可知,C項錯誤。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,如果你碰巧喜歡棕色,那么在你出生時就已經(jīng)是這樣了,而并非因為你出生時看到了棕色才喜歡它,所以D項也不正確
62.B[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.可知,在睡覺前攝入的脂肪越多,晚上給自己的身體增加的負擔就越重。takein意為吸入,吞入(體內(nèi)),B項(吸收)與之意思最為接近。故選B
63.C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要討論的是氣候的變化,而不是干旱、太陽能或者氣候?qū)W家,所以答案應為C
64.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知,湯姆已經(jīng)錯過了車,因為已經(jīng)過了上車時間點;根據(jù)最后一段可知,最后一班車再等一個小時也不會開,從那時起湯姆再也不喜歡鏡子了,而不是鐘表,故選項A、B、C錯誤。由全文內(nèi)容可知,湯姆的車是11:55開,第一次看鐘表的時候是11:40,第二次看卻變成了11:30,由此可知,湯姆只是第二次從鏡子里看的時間,他只看了一次鏡子中的時間。故選D
65.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干的大意是:作者對于天橋的態(tài)度是什么?由文章第三段最后一句…butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.可知即使爬樓梯很不方便,通過天橋過馬路依然是一種比較安全的通行方式。故選B
66.D[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】D由文章大意及最后一句可知,作者借Jane這一案例旨在證明快速閱讀對于閱讀理解的重要性。故選D
67.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D從文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句話Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.可知,作者懂得了應該尊敬和忠于你工作的對象。故選D
68.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A題干大意是:當員工需要工作服時,他們應該告知物資供應部門。根據(jù)第七段第二句InformSuppliesofyoursizetwodaysbeforeyouneedthem.可知,需要工作服時,應提前兩天告知物資供應部門你的尺寸。故選A
69.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段可知,如今人們參加危險運動是因為對于許多人來說,他們工作、生活在一個相對安全、穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境中,生活中缺少刺激。故選C
70.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteractionofmeetingpeoplefacetoface…可知,選擇網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的話就不能與人進行面對面的互動。由此可推知,網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的缺點是你不能親自見到你的老師。故選B
71.B
72.C
73.E
74.D
75.BYes,that’sright
76.E
77.D
78.C
79.Friendshipisquiteessentialforourhumanbeings.Toenhancefriendship,weneedtocarefriendsaswell.Therearetwowaystokeepourfriendship,oneistokeepintouchwithourfriendsnomatterwhatsituationwearein,theotheristofindtheequilibriumbetweenusanddonotevercrosstheline.Tobeagoodlistenerisalsoveryimportant.Besides,weneedtostandbyourfriends’sidewhensomeoneelsespeaksillofthembehindtheirbacks2022下半年滄州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas
A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront
2.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowourbusinesswasgoingon()
A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing
3.Mr.BlackhasarrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()
A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely
4.After()seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts
A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that
5.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed______,sofewpeoplecouldmakethemout()
A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting
6.Thistravelagency$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley()
A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices
7.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which
8.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman()
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