2020-2021年英語八年級英語上冊閱讀理解及答案

2020-2021英語八級英語冊閱讀理解答案一、八級英語上冊讀理解項練習（含案解析1．閱讀理解Dohavetruefriends?Doyouwanttoknowbetterbetweenyouandyourfriends?arethreedifferentkindsfriends:"pestfriends","guestfriends","bestfriends".Thefirstoffriendissimplyacquaintances（人）,andyouusuallyknowaboutthemtheirnames.Youmaymeetkindoffriendschool,work,oronthebus,butyoudon'tmissthemthey'rearound.Whenthiskindoffrienddoessomethingbad,don'tthem.Thatiswhytheycalled"pestfriends".Thesecondkindfriendcouldalsobecalled"socialpartners".Theyarecloserthanacquaintances,butcloseastruefriends.Youtheirnames,theyordislike,andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories;youusuallyafewthingsinbutyoudon'ttalkaboutanythingdeep深,suchasyourwishesor（怕,andtheydon'topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyThelastkindoffriend,the"bestfriend",istheoneyouknowthedeepest.You'refamily,andeverythingeachother.Younoproblemstayingother'shouses,youshareyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.Theywillcorrectyouwhenyou'rewrong,andthoughtheymaynotperfect（美的）theyatleastwillalwayscareyou,neverdoanythingpurpose故意地tohurtWehaveourpest,guest,bestfriends.Weshouldvalue（重視）friendshipsandremember,allbestfriendsstartasacquaintances.（）youandDavidareneighborsandclassmates,anddothingstogether,butdon'tsharetheirfeelings,youA.pestfriendsB.guestfriendsbestfriendsnotfriends（）fourthparagraphmainlytellsus.A.makeabestfriendB.tolearnyourfriendswhata"bestfriend"iswhatabestfriendcanforyou（）passage,canlearnthat.A.pestfriendsimportantthanguestfriendsB.wemissourbestfriendswhenwe'renotwiththemabestfriendhardlysomethingbadyou"pestfriend"neveryourbestfriend（）offollowingthe（結構）ofthepassage?A.B.

【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】大意：本文主介紹了三種不同的朋友的特點。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段butyoudon'ttalkaboutanythingdeep（深）suchasyourwishesorfears（怕）andtheydon'topenuptheyreallyfeel.可知，對于friends我們不會分享我們內(nèi)心的感受。故選B。（）旨大意。根據(jù)第三段Thekindfriend,"bestfriend",isyouknowthedeepest.可知，本段主要介紹了什么是最好的朋友。故選C。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段atleastwillalwayscareyou,neverdoanythingon（意地）hurtyou.可知，最好的朋友幾乎不會對你做一些不好的事情。故選。（）理判斷。根據(jù)文章第一段首先引出主——同的三種朋友，第二、和四段分別對三種朋友的特點進行了論述，最后一段進行總結，可知本文屬于總分總結構。故選?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。2．閱讀理解Whatcomestowhenyouheartheword"twins"?Bornthesameday?Lookingalmostsame?Orhavingsamehobbies?Ihaveabrotherwhowasonadifferentfromme.Wedonotmuchwealwaysinteresteddifferentthings.Twelveyearsbrother,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonnightofMay28.Fivelater,Iwasborn--onMaySincewereborn,IhavealwaysbeenheavierstrongerthansopeopleusuallythinkIamtheolderbrother.ButWayneisalwayssmarterthanHelovesreadinglearnsmanythingsquickly.Healotaboutanimals,althoughhedoesnottimeourdogsandbirds.elotaboutbicycles,butneverlikestorideasmuchasIdo.Thoughwedifferent,Ilovemybrotherverymuch.hopebothofuscanhaveahappylifeinthefuture.（）timewaswriterborn?A.11:58.00:03.C.00:05.D.00:12.（）islikelythepicturethetwinsinpassage?

A.D.（）doyouaboutthetwins?A.Theyareyearsold.Theyhavethesameinterests.Theythesameday.D.Theybothwanttobeteachers.（）isTRUEaboutthewriter?A.Heseveralpetsathome.B.isolderofthetwins.doesn'tenjoyridingabicycle.D.Hedoesn'thisbrother.（）doyouthinkofWayne?A.Heisbetterhislessons.B.Heistoolazydosports.isn'tsocleverasbrother.D.iskindenough.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】主要講了作者有個在不同一天出生的雙胞胎哥哥，他們看起來不是很像，總是對不同的東西感興趣。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)brother,wasatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iborn--on可知哥哥在5月28日上11點58出生，分后作者出生，即在5月29日00:03出生，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)twin；wewereborn,IhavealwaysbeenheavierandstrongerthansopeopleusuallythinkIamtheolderbrother.可是雙胞兄弟，排除B。者比哥哥更強壯，所以哥哥是瘦的，故選C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)yearsago,mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay可12年前作者和哥哥出生了，所以現(xiàn)在是12歲，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Heknowsalotaboutanimals,althoughhedoesnottimeourdogsand他動物了解很多，盡管他不常和我們的狗和鳥在一起?？芍髡哂袔讉€寵物，故選A（）節(jié)題。據(jù)ButWaynealwayssmarterthanLlovesreadingandlearnsmanythings但恩總是比我聰明，他喜歡讀書，而且學得很快。可知韋恩更擅長學習，故選A

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。3．閱讀理解TherearegreatplacestofuninSunshineTown.hasthedeliciousitplaysthewonderfulmusic.However,thefoodthemostexpensive.Andthewaitersaren'tasfriendlyIthink.HappyRestaurantManypeoplethetheater,Itthebiggestscreensthemostcomfortableseats,andalwaysdobesttohelpyou,theIticketsaremoreexpensivethanothertheater.FunTimesIalwaysgoshoppingherebecauseclosesttohome,Peoplecanbuythecheapestthings.thereisabadthing.assistantsherearen'tfriendly.alwaysaskyoubuythingsdon'tneedatall.EasyMallthebestplaceonweekends.Therearebeautifultreesflowers.Theimportantthingisthatitisfreeforvisitors.sometimeskindofcrowdedbecausetoomanypeople.People'sPark（）playsthemostwonderfulmusic.A.HappyRestaurantFunTimesC.EasyD.People'sPark（）peopleinFunTimes?A.thecheapestthings.B.Eat.themostdeliciousonthebiggestscreens.D.Watchthefunniestmovies.（）thewriterthinkoftheassistantsEasyA.Unfriendly.B.Kind.C.Funny.Clever.（）doesthewriteralwaysgoshoppinginEasyMall?A.BecausehasthebestB.Becauseithasthebestservice.Becauseit'small.Becauseit'sclosest（）isfreeforvisitors?A.HappyRestaurant.FunTimes.C.EasyMall.D.People'sPark.【答案】（）（）

（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了在陽城鎮(zhèn)玩得高興的個好地方。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)第一個表格itplaysthemostwonderfulmusic.可知HappyRestaurant演奏最好的音樂，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)第二個表格Manypeoplelikethetheater許人喜歡電影院，可知FunTimes是電影院，所以人們可知在大屏幕看電影，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)第三個表格Butthereabadthing.assistantsherearen'tfriendly.但有件壞事。這里的助手不友好，即，選A。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)第三個表格Ialwaysgoshoppingheretheclosestto可知EasyMall是作者家最近的，所以總是去購，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)第四個表格Theimportantthingisthatitisfreeforvisitors.可人民公園對于游客來說是免費的，故選?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。4．閱讀理解Iaboy,Ihadabig（胃口）Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousforthattime,livedatschoolcouldonlybackonvacation.ButwheneverIthechancetogohome,Ilikestaymygrandma'shome.grandmacookedinthekitchen,Iliketohelpher.Ihelpedwashvegetables,cleandisheson.Thenltheandwaitedforeattogether.Itwasreallyamemoryforme.Mygrandmaalwaystriedtocreatenewdishes.Everytimeafteradish,shewouldletmetryfirst.Thenwouldwaitforfordish.AfterItoldhowIlikeddish,shewouldwritedownsomenotesonasmallnotebook.Igrewup,Iwenttoanothercitytowork.AlthoughItriedalotfoodinmanyexpensiverestaurants,eyes,grandmawasthebestcookintheworld.（）thewriterwasluckyenough?A.Becausehebigappetite.B.heworkedinanothercitywhenhegrewup.Becausehisgrandmaalwaysdeliciousforhim.Becausehisgrandmahelpedhisstudies.（）isparagraphmainlyA.writerhelpedhiscook.B.writeralwaysatehisgrandma.Wilywriterlikedtothewriterlikedtocleandishes.（）underlinedword"comments"inpassagemeans"".

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B.品

贊

評論（）offollowingaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterlivedatschoolwasaboy.B.writerlikedhisgrandma'sdishesverymuchwhenhegrewup.Thewriterneverwenttheexpensiverestaurantstofood.Thewriterlikedtostaywithhisgrandmawhenhewentbackhomeschool.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：奶奶做飯非常好吃，在我小時候就喜歡吃奶奶做的飯，也經(jīng)常幫助她做飯，奶奶也經(jīng)常嘗試做新菜，并且讓我試吃。我感覺奶奶是最好的廚師。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語句Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshealwaysdeliciousfor理可知，因為奶奶經(jīng)常為我做好吃的，故選。（）旨大意歸納題。根據(jù)文中第二段的語句理解可知，此段要介紹了小時候經(jīng)常幫助奶奶做菜，故選。（）義推測。根據(jù)文中的語句AfterItoldhowlikedthedish,wouldwritedownsomenotesonasmallnotebook.理可知，comment在句中的含義應該是評價或評論，故選。（）推判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句AlthoughItriedalotoffoodinmanyexpensiverestaurants,ineyes,mygrandmawasbestcooktheworld.理可知，作者經(jīng)常去高檔的餐館就餐，選項描述是錯誤的，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。5．閱讀理解Dolikeeatingice-cream?Doyouknowhowice-creamspreadintheworld?TheearliestwaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero,theemperorofbetween54andAD,likedtoeaticebetweenviolinlessons.Heorderedrunnerstoruntothemountain,getsnowandquicklybacktopalace.Thesnowwasmixedwithfruitjuiceandhoney.Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-reamwereverypopularinParis.MostofthecoffeeshopsownedItalians.firstsuccessfulonewasItalyFrancescoProcopio.Ice-creamprobablytointheearly1700s,anditquicklybecamethefavoriteofAmericanpresidents.GeorgeWashingtonhadice-creammachinehiskitchen.DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasfirsttoserveherguestsice-creamtheHouse.Beforeice-creamwassoldstores,itwasmadefrozen（冷凍athome.Itlotsofworktomixeggs,iceandandthentofreezeit.NancyJohnson,an

madehand-turnedice-creamfreezer1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedfirstice-creamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedfirstice-creambusinessBaltimore,Maryland.Hisbusinessquicklyspreadtootherstates.（）inChinaItalyateicewithmanyyearsago.A.B.coffeeC.fruitjuiceeggsandsalt（）passageknowthatFrancescoProcopio.A.wasaFrenchmanB.madeanice-creammachineopenedthefirstice-creamshopParisopenedthefirstsuccessfulcoffeeshopservingice-creamParis（）canlearnfromthepassagethatDollyMadison.A.broughtice-creamB.wasoncethepresidentofAmericaopenedthefirstice-creambusinessinBaltimorewasthefirsttoserveguestsice-creamtheHouse（）ice-creamspreadintheworld?A.China→Italy→FranceB.China→France→America→Italy.Italy→China→France→America.America→France→Italy（）passagemainlyabout.A.makeice-creamB.historyofice-creampeoplelikeeatingice-creamice-creamaroundthe【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了冰激凌的歷史。先是從中國產(chǎn)生，傳到意大利，法國，最后到美國，如今已風靡世界。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語句earliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.理可知，在很久以前，古老的中國人與意大利人吃帶有水果汁的冰，故選。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文中的語句firstsuccessfulonewasItalyFrancesco理可，第一個成功在巴黎開冰激凌商店的是來自意大利的名叫弗朗西斯·普羅科皮奧的人。故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語句DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,thefirstonetoserveguestsice-creamtheHouse.理可知，多莉麥遜，麥迪遜總統(tǒng)的妻子，是第一個在白宮為客人提供冰淇淋的人。故選D。（）解歸納。根據(jù)文中的語句TheearliestwaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Later,thisspreadtoAroundcoffeeservingice-reampopularinMostofthecoffee以Ice-creamwasprobablytoAmericatheearly1700s,可知冰激

凌的傳播過程是，中國，意大利，法國以及美國。故選。（）題歸納。根據(jù)文中的語句理解可知，此文主要介紹了冰激凌的發(fā)展史，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。6．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、和D）四個選項中出最佳選項。InApril，2018，Magazinestudentstotakesurveyhowpetsparttheirlives6,400teenagerslookedthroughsurveyonourwebsiteand371studentstookpartinfullycompletedsurvey.Herearesomeofthe91％studentsapetThetypesofpetsaredifferent.MyFamilyWasAgainstawasthe#1（％ofstudentsdidnotownananimalOtherreasonsare（過敏andpetscostmuchmoney.89.5％studentssupportanimalrights.67％likedogsbetterthancats.66ofyoungpeoplereportthatapet'shardestthingaboutowningananimalotherthingslike，costorotherreasons.Toseethe，youcangotoourwebsitetodownloadthefullsurveyreport.（）thesurveyabout?A.kindofpetsstudentshad.playapartstudents'lives.muchpetscost.D.studentshadpets.（）offollowingnotthereasonwhystudentsdidnotapet?A.Petstoomuch.B.ownersfeltnotwell.Familymembersdidn'tagreetokeeppets.D.Petsneededday-to-day

，

（）thechartofQuestiontheleastpopularpet?A.Snake.B.Cat.C.Horse.Dog.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了世界志詢問學生寵物怎樣在生活中起作用的調(diào)查結果。（）節(jié)題，據(jù)April，，TeenWorldMagazineaskedstudentstotakeasurveyaboutplayaparttheirlives可主要講了世界雜志詢問學生寵物怎樣在生活中起作用的調(diào)查結果。故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)66youngpeoplereportthatpet'sdeaththehardestthingaboutowningananimalotherhardthingsthecostorotherreasons.可困難的事情是每天都要照顧或者花費大，而不是原因，故選D。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)圖表可知蛇是最不受歡迎的，故選?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7．閱讀理解DotheastronautDong?HeandanotherastronautJingHaipengstayedspaceforthan30daysfromOctobertoNovemberin2016.Duringthedays,they,didexperimentsspace.Forexample,theytriedplantvegetablesthere.ChenDongborninHenanProvincein1978.hewaschild,hewasn'tagoodstudent.hewasGrade3,hethevegetablesatschooldirtyfun.Thevegetableswereagifttoteacherstheschool,Hewasveryafraidafterthat.However,histeacherwasn'tangrywithhim."Youhavethinkotherswhenyoudosuchthings,"teacheronlysaid.Afterthat,Chenbecameagoodstudent.laterbecameclassmonitor,In1997,hejoinedthePLAAirForce（國人民解放軍空軍）asafeflightrecord1,500hoursasapilot,ChenofShenzhou-11（務）inJune,2016.Beforetospace,Chentoldhistwinsons,isgoingout.youlookupatskyandseeashiningstar,Iamprobablythere,andsayhito（）ChenDongwhenheintospaceasastronaut?A.28.B.30.C.35.D.38.（）underlinedword"experiments"means"inChinese.A.實

B.發(fā)

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運動（）makingvegetablesdirty,ChenDongfelt.

A.angryhappyafraidD.（）offollowingaccordingtothepassage?A.Chenwasagoodchildwhenhewasyoung.B.teacherschangeaIn1997,anastronaut.ChenDongplantedvegetablesforhisteachers.（）besttitleforthepassagemaybe"".A.StayspaceB.tobeastudentTheastronautChenDongbeanastronaut【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：本主要介紹了宇航員陳冬的個人簡歷。（）理判斷。由第二段第一句和第三段最后一句可推知，他38歲時進入太空。故選。（）義猜測。由文中語句Forexample,theytriedtoplantvegetablesthere.可，他們在太空中試圖種植蔬菜。故猜測詞義“實驗。選A（）節(jié)解。由第二段第四句Hewasveryafraidafterthat.可，他很害怕。故C。（）節(jié)理解。由第三段前兩句Afterthat,Chenbecameagoodstudent.Helaterbecametheclassmonitor,可，老師話讓陳冬改變了很多。故選。（）題歸納。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了陳冬的個人簡歷，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解Willrobotstakeovertheworld?hardtoHowever,thisonealreadytakenoverthekitchen.therobotchef,Moley.Itcanmakemeals.Britishscientistsmadeit.Look!Thereisdriverinthatcar.Acomputercontrolsit.hasnosteeringwheel（向盤,butithascameras.Thecamerascanseetheroad.cango40kminoneTheAmericanLookatthiscar.madewood.Peopleuseacontrol（

控）toit.AnAmericanartistspentmorethan5,000hoursbuildingDoyouwantapingpongtableinyourroom?Butyounothaveenoughspace.ThistoItcanturnintoapingtableyoupullitdown.Germany.（）istheofa.A.kitchenB.scientistC.robotchefD.cookchef（）carwith.A.BritainB.C.AustraliaD.Germany（）offollowingaccordingtothepassage?A.Robotscanpeopledocookingnow.B.getadrivertodrivethefaster.Ittooktheartistoneyeartothecar.Peopleputpingpongtablenearadoor.（）passagemainlyabout.A.inventionstraffichouseworkD.sports（）canpassagefrom.A.anovelC.astorybookD.amagazine【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了幾項發(fā)明，其中包括機器人廚師，無人駕駛汽車，木制汽車以及德國乒乓球桌。（）節(jié)理解。由第一欄“istherobotchef，知Moley是robotchef的字。故選C。（）節(jié)理解。由第二欄“companyGoogleit.可，這臺汽車來自美國。故選。（）節(jié)理解。由第一段“canmeals.可，機器人能做飯，也就是說機器人能為人們做有用的事情，故選A。（）理判斷題。本文主要介紹了會做飯的機器人、無人駕駛小汽車、木制小汽車和室內(nèi)乒乓球臺，而這些都是新的發(fā)明，故選A。（）理判斷。這是對一些新發(fā)明的介紹，應該出現(xiàn)在一些雜志上，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解?？疾閷ζ碌陌盐张c細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。

9．閱讀理解Oneday,mymothersaidshewantedtobuymesomeclothes.Iveryhappyandsurprisedbecausemyfamilydidn'thavemuchmoneyatthattime.boughtthreedressesapinkone,blueyellowandblueIlikedthatyellowandbluedressbest,Ioftenplayedandstudiedbestfriend,Sara,Iwashappytoshowherthreenewbeautifuldresses.Shelovedthemandwashappyforme.Butatthesametimeshefeltsadbecausecouldonlygetnewclothesonbirthday.Ihertopickoutthethreedressesofmine.Thenpickedfavoriteyellowandblueone!Iwashappy.Iwasonlyseven-year-oldgirl.Shetrieditonandhappy.didn'twanthertofeelbad.Itoldheritlookedgreatonher.Whentoldmyaboutit,shesaid,"Kelly,you'reagoodgirl."Ishareddressbestfriend,andshesharedjoy（樂）me.That'struefriendship友誼,Andwestillbestfriendsnow.（）boughtdresses.A.fiveB.twoC.threeD.four（）likeddressbest.A.pinkB.pinkblueC.blueyellowandblue（）herdressto.A.herbestfriendherteacherC.hersisterD.hercousin（）WhenSaraputonKelly'sfavoritedress,.A.KellyhappyB.SarawashappyKellydidn'twanttogiveittoD.Sarafounditwastoobig（）passage,knowthat.A.Kelly'sfamilymuchmoneySarabuydressSaraKellyforadressD.Kellywasquitekind【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文講述了作小時候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)boughtthreedresses可Kelly買3條子，故。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)likedthatyellowbluedress可知作者最喜歡那件黃色和藍色的連衣裙，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Ioftenplayedstudiedwithmybestfriend我常和我最好的朋友一起玩耍和學習Iwastoshowthreenewbeautifuldresses我高興給她看我的三件漂亮的新裙子，可知凱莉把她的裙子展示給她最好的朋友，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Shetrieditandfeltveryhappy可，當拉穿上凱莉最喜歡的裙子時她很開心，選B。

（）理題。根據(jù)本文講述了作者小時候和好朋友分享自己裙的故事，可知凱利很善良，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．讀理解LastmyparentsandIwenttoYunnan.leftuswonderfulmemories.youlikeaspring（候）cleanairandniceviews,thenYunnanisbestplaceforDayl:Shanghai-KunmingActivities:ArriveKunming.Hotelcheck-in.Meals:（flewtoKunming.Afterourarrival（達intheguideusourhotelbybus.usaroundtheshoppingcenterfortheresttheDay2:KunmingActivities:Forest,Bird&FlowerMarket.Meals:Breakfast,ChineseLunch（theBirdFlowerMarket,sawmanykindsofflowersandbirdsaswellastraditionalChinese）Day：Activities:ArriveinLijiang.VisitLijiangDayanAncient（代）City,anditsfamousSquareStreet.Meals:Breakfast,ChineseLunch（AncientCityofLijiangisasDayanTown.Itlonghistoryofover800）（）writerwentKunmingfromShanghai.A.B.byshipC.byplaneD.bytrain（）writerhisparentsthefirstday.A.visitedForestB.visitedwenttoBirdFlowerMarketwenttoshoppingcenter（）can'tfindintheBird&FlowerMarket.A.flowersB.birdsC.ChineseartsD.theSquareStreet（）isStreet?A.InDayanTown.B.BesideAncientCityofLijiang.IntheStoneForest.D.thecenterof（）isNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewriterspentatleastthreedaysinYunnansummer.B.writervisitedLijiangDayanAncientontheday.ThewriterenjoyedhimselfYunnanlastsummer.Thewriterdidn'ttravelfromShanghaitoYunnanalone.【答案】（）（）

（）（）（）【解析】【分析】大意：本文主介紹了作者去年暑假和父母在云南的旅行。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)：WeflewtoKunming.可知，作者一家是坐飛機去云南的。故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)：usaroundtheshoppingcenterforresttheday.可，他們一家了購物中心。故選D。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)：theBird&FlowerMarket,sawmanykindsofflowersandbirdsaswellassometraditionalChinese可，在花市場可以看到花、鳥和一些傳統(tǒng)的中國藝術，但看不到廣場街。故選D。（）節(jié)理解題。據(jù)Day3VisitLijiangDayanAncient（代）City,anditsfamousSquareStreet.可知，在大雁鎮(zhèn)也即麗江古城可以看到廣場街。故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)：ArriveinLijiang.VisitLijiangAncient（代）City,anditsfamousSquareStreet.可，是第三天才去麗江古城的。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。11．據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確案。COnceuponatherewasamansmallHehadtwochildren,aboyTheboywasgood-lookingwasnot.Onetheyamirror（子）forfirsttimeandtheysawtheylookedlike.Thewasveryandhesaidtosister,“Howhandsomeam!Imuchnicerthanyou!Thedidnotlikeherbrothersaidandgavehimahardpush（）away!shesaid.Theirfathersawwhathappening.Hewentuptoandsaidtotheboy,“YoumustalwaysgoodaswellasLOOKgood.”Thenthehesaid,“Mydear,ifhelpandyourbestmakehimhappy,everyoneloveyou.Itdoesnotmatterthatyouarenotasookingasyourbrother.（）upontimeaman______.A.bad-lookingboyB.good-lookinggirltwogood-lookingchildrenaa（）boywashappyheA.foundamirrorB.knewhelookedasniceashissisterhandsomeD.andhissisterweregood-looking

（）girlgaveahardpushbecause______.A.strongerB.whatherbrothersaidwaswrongherfatherlovedhershewasnothappywithbrother（）toldthat______.A.itwasimportantgood-lookingB.itwasgoodthingnottobegood-lookingifshedidherbesthelppeople,sheenjoypeopleloveasgood-lookingasbrother（）welearnfromstory?A.topeopleismoreimportantthantobegood-looking.B.Tobegood-lookingisveryimportant.Ifyouwanttomakeyourselfgood-looking,youmustbegoodtopeople.Ifyouoftenhelppeople,youmoreandmorebeautiful.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】細理解。根據(jù)第一段Hetwochildren,aboywasgood-lookingthe可他有倆孩子，男孩英俊女孩丑陋，故選D。細理解。根據(jù)第二段Thewasveryandhesaidtohissister,“HowhandsomeIam!Ilookmuchniceryou!可知男孩因為自己長得比女孩好看而感到高興，故選Ｃ。細理解。根據(jù)第三段Thegirldidlikewhatherbrothersaidandgavehimahardpush可知女孩不喜歡男孩說的話，故選。細理解。根據(jù)最后一段Mydear,ifyouhelpeveryonedoyourbesthimhappy,everyoneloveyou可父親鼓勵女孩多幫助別人，就會得到別人的愛。故選C推判斷。通過父親的話可知別人好比長得好看更重要。故選A。【點評】考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。12．讀理解Chinaisbecomingapopularcountryforavacation.MoreandmorepeoplearevisitingChina.joinusforseven-dayvacation?amsureyoucangoodtime.isavacationplan.Day1:FlyfromSydney.ArriveBeijingintheevening.

Day2:InBeijing,visitSquareaBeijingHutong.Day3:theGreatDay4:FlytoVisittheTerracotta（馬）.Day5:FlytoHangzhou.EnjoyWestLake.Day6:FlybacktoBeijing.Enjoywonderfuldinnerinthelastevening.Day7:Ata.m.,flybackSydney.（）wedoinXi'anaccordingtothevacationplan?A.WewillvisitTian'anmenSquare.B.WewillvisitaBeijingHutong.WevisittheWestLake.WevisittheTerracottaWarriors.（）offollowingA.Thevacation（續(xù)）days.B.Chinaapopularplacetotravel.YoucanvisitaBeijingHutongthethirdYoucanenjoyawonderfuldinnerinBeijing.【答案】（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了中國日游。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)DayFlytoXi'an.VisittheTerracottaWarriors（馬俑）可知去西安參觀兵馬俑，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)DayInBeijing,Tian'anmenandaBeijingHutong.可在第二天參觀北京胡同，而不是第三天，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。13．讀理解Haveyouseen（《阿凡達》?apopular3Dflm,andyouhavetowear3Dglassestoseeit.The3Dglassesthe（像）thefilmlookastheyarecomingstraightyou.andmore3Dfilmstotheatres.Somethat3DTVsetswillintohomesthenearfuture.3Dtechnologycanmakeandfilmsmoreexciting.peoplewithheadachesiftoomuchwatching3Dwelookatanobject（體）eyeseesitatadifferentangle.Oureyessendthetoour（腦,thebrainputsthemtogether.3Dtechnologytwofilmprojectors（影機.projectsatheotherprojects—eyeimage.glassesallowustoseeadifferenteye.So,whenwearewatchingafilm,ourbraincan'ttogetherimages.braintoworkharderreading"theimages.Thateasierforpeoplewithproblemstogetdizzy（暈的）orhaveheadaches.Afamouseyedoctorsaidifyoureyescan't（焦）onthesameobjectonce,youwillhavetroublewatchingfilms.（）thepassage,Avatara_______.A.digitalcameraB.digitalTVset3DfilmD.film

（）3Dglassescanmakethefromthefilm_______.A.lookmorebeautifulthanusualB.lookiftheyarestraighttowardsyoulookasiftheyarefarawayfromyoulookclearerusual（）willhave_______intheirhomesinthenearfuture.A.3Dcomputers3DphonesC.3DfilmsD.3DTVsets（）Whenlookatanobject,A.seesobjectthesameangleB.ourbrainthetwodifferentpicturestogethertherebetwofilmprojectorsinourourbraincan'ttogether【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了3D電影。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)popular3D可是電，故選C（）節(jié)題。據(jù)The3Dglassesmaketheimages（像）filmlookasiftheycomingstraighttowards可3D眼從電影制作圖像，看起來好像它們正在朝你直走，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)say3DTVwillcomeintoourhomesinthenear可在不久的將來電視將進入我們家，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)lookatanobject（體,eacheyeseesitatadifferentangle.Ourthetwoourbrain（腦）,andbrainthem可知當我們看物體時，每個眼睛在不同的角度看見物體，我們的眼睛把圖像發(fā)送給我們的大腦，大腦將圖像放在一起，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。14．讀短文，從各題所給A、、、四選項中選擇最佳選項。HappyToyStore!thepopularrobottoys!Comelook!Youcan'tmissName:NickyPrice:$210Forkidsover7

Name:CowPrice:$195Forkidsover5Nickycanmakesimpledishes.themostItlooksacowandhaslegs.Itcanmovepopularrobotofhis（由地）anddance.

Name:MichaelPrice:$220Forkidsover10hasbigscreenhisYouuseittolearnEnglishonlineplaygameson

Name:SusanPrice:$180Forkidsover8isthesmallestrobotinourstore,butcanteachchildrentodifferentlanguages.（）robotNickycan________.A.danceforchildrenB.playgameswithchildrencookfoodforchildrenspeaktwolanguages（）isBen's6thbirthday.Hisparentsgivehimtherobot________.A.NickyB.C.MichaelD.Susan（）doknowabouttherobotMichael?A.Itspriceis$200.B.It'sforthekidstheage9.Itbigscreenonhisback.Childrenuseittostudy.（）robotSusanis________otherrobots.A.smallerB.expensiveC.popularD.smarter（）wantsbuytworobotboys,butsheonly$buy________.A.MichaelandB.NickyandSusanC.MichaelandNickySusanandCow【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：本是一篇廣告，介紹了四種玩具。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Nickycansimple可尼可以做簡單的菜。故選C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)；195；Forkidsover。知過六歲生日，應該是買的玩具Cow。選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)IthasabigscreenhisYouuseittolearnEnglishonlineandplaygames。知孩子們能用它學習。故選D。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Itissmallestrobotourstore可Susan是店最小的機器人。故選A（）斷題。據(jù)Nicky，$210；，$195；，

；Name:Susan，?？芍IMichaelandCow，需$；買Nickyand，需要390；要買andNicky，需要$430；買Susan，需要，沒有超$。故選D。【點評】本文涉及細節(jié)題和推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。15．讀理解OneSundayevening,itwasquitedarkoldStanleywentawalk.Hewalkingalongthesidewalk.Suddenly,sawacarcomingaroundthecornerathighspeed.Itwasgoingtoofastandcrashedintoaredcarinthestreetwherehewaswalking.Herushedupthecarstoseeifanyonehurtneededhelp