2022年呼和浩特英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】

2022年呼和浩特英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Educationcannotbeinanycountry（）

A.rejectedB.deletedC.neglectedD.refused

2.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries（）

A.asB.whatC.soD.that

3.ThenewstheChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

4.Iwishyou_____Jackmytelephonenumberyesterday，butyoudid（）

A.didn’tgiveB.hadn’tgivenC.wouldn’tgiveD.shouldn’tgive

5.Istillremembertheplace（）Imetherforthefirsttime

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

6.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere（）

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

7.Thisphoto（）meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

8.The（）youstart,the（）you’llfinishthework

A.early;soon

B.earlier;sooner

C.earlier;soon

D.early;sooner

9.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

10._____allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout（）

A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish

11.Asincere______isasvaluableasgoldintheworld（）

A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound

12.Iadvisethemtowithdraw（）

A.soastogetnotinvolved

B.soasnottogetinvolved

C.sothatnottogetinvolved

D.asnottogetinvolved

13.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased（）

A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry

14.Thenewimmigrantsfoundithardto_____themselvestotheclimateofthecountry（）

A.adoptB.adaptC.regulateD.coordinate

15.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefree_____totheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities（）

A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation

16.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife（）

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

17.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,but____________couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation（）

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor

18.Asincereisasvaluableasgoldintheworld（）

A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound

19.Itishightimethatthegovernment______somethingtochecktheinflation（）

A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo

20.Threedayslater,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing（）

A.happensB.happenedC.hashappenedD.hadhappened

21.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport（）

A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto

22.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

23.______,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit（）

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

24.Tomhasalreadygivenuptheofsmokingforthesakeofhealth（）

A.customB.habitC.hobbyD.convention

25._______,theoldmanhadasharpearforeventheslightestsound（）

A.Ashewasblind

B.Asblindashewas

C.Blindashewas

D.Ashewasjustblind

26.Theydecidedtochasethecowawayitdidmoredamagetothecrops（）

A.unlessB.beforeC.untilD.although

27.Hardlyoutwhenastudentcametovisither（）

A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone

28.Thefilm（）himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

29.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam（）

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

30.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams（）

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

31.Iwasverytired.OtherwiseItothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm（）

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

32.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayasweanyletterfromhimforalongtime（）

A.haven'treceived

B.didn'treceive

C.hadn'treceived

D.wouldnotreceive

33.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,___（）

A.doyouB.willyouC.canweD.shallwe

34.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand______exerciseswillkeepushealthy（）

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

35.youmustobeytheschoolregulations（）

A.Nomatteryouarewho

B.Nomatteryouarewhom

C.Nomatterwhoyouare

D.Nomatterwhoareyou

36.Howlongdoyouthink_____thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct（）

A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat

37.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers（）

A.inB.withC.toD.at

38.We'veallbeenguiltyselfishnessinourlives（）

A.ofB.inC.overD.on

39.Manyyoungcouplesdonottakemarriageandtheygetmarriedanddivorcedeasily（）

A.eagerlyB.highlyC.seriouslyD.severely

40.Theseappletrees,Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41._______tohurther,hedidnottellherthetruth（）

42.Helooksasifhe________nothingaboutthenews（）

43.__________hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules（）

44.Wearequitesurethatwecan_______ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule（）

45.Wecouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifit（）fortheirhelp

46.________theywillsupportusisaproblem（）

47.Thereisnoevidence（）housingpricewillcomedowninthenearfuture

48.Morethan100peoplediedtheendofthisyear________theearthquakeinthatarea（）

49.Fewhousesinthisdistrict（）theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled

50._________theobviousdifferencesinsizeandpopulation,thestatesofAmericahavemanythings_________common（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime（）

A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting

B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural

C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter

D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook

52.Thewordcondensation（Par3）means_________（）

A.watervapor

B.thetemperatureoftheair

C.humidair

D.watervaporchangestoliquidwaterwhentheairiscoldenough

53.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace（perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon）200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What'sthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?

D.TheNeedforExcitement

54.WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutAdams,JeffersonandMadison（）

A.Theyweregreatpersons

B.Theywerewelleducated

C.Theylikedtodebate

D.Theyhadlotsofmoney

55.TheSouthAmerican（）

A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto

B.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto

C.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokento

D.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking

56.Thepronounitinthelastsentenceofthepassagemeans_____（）

A.exerciseB.thethoughtofexerciseC.meD.nothing

57.WhatistheproblemwithaBug（）

A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly

B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter

C.Itsplashesmudandwater

D.Ittravelstooslowly

58.Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery（彩票）.Itwasgreat.Itookthatlotteryticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!Thisguy'sawinner,right?Maybeyes,maybeno,wethendiscoveredthathehadboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.

Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thenshesoughtanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrananadsaying,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadmightboast（自夸）,NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples（粉刺）.ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceivinghappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanbealieaswell

TheworddeceiveinParagraph1probablymeansinthispassage（）

A.tellsomeonetomakehisjudgment

B.refusetobelievethatsomethingistrue

C.makesomeonebelievesomethingiswrong

D.givesomeoneawrongbeliefaboutsomething

59.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasamotivationtodoourassignments（）

A.Rememberingoururgenttasks

B.Anyactivitieswe'reeagertodo

C.Takingabreakintheafternoon

D.Thepromisetostudyefficiently

60.27.____（）

61.46.____（）

62.Bysaying—Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater（Par2）,vonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethat（）

A.plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinking

B.bottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwater

C.bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodog’staste

D.dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste

63.Thereisadefinitepossibilitythattheclimateoftheworldmaybechanging.Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.Theeffectsofsuchachangeinclimateonthehumanpopulationoftheworldwouldbestartling.

Recentresearchsuggeststhatthegeneralwarmingtrendofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend.Duringthepasttenyears,meteorologiststellustheaveragetemperatureoftheearthhasdroppedaboutonedegreeFahrenheit.Thisdoesnotseemlikemuch,butitcouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainpatternswhichinfluencetheoverallweatherpicture.Ifthesepatternschangealot,itcouldmeanthatcertainregionsoftheworldmaycontinuetohavelongdroughtswhileotherswillpossiblysufferfromwidespreadflooding.

Whatregulatestheclimateisnotexactlyknown.Meteorologistsbelievethatcloudsmaybeanimportantfactorinregulatingtheamountofsolarheatheldbytheearth,whichinturndeterminesthetemperatureoftheplanet.Anotherpossibilityisthatman’sindustrialandagriculturalmethodsmaybeaffectingthenaturalweatherpatterns.However,theweatherisnotunderstoodwellenoughforscientiststosayforcertainwhatishappeningtotheclimateandwhatsideeffectsthiswillactuallyhaveontheworld’spopulation

Accordingtothetext,theclimateoftheworldseemsto_________（）

A.begettingcolder

B.begettingwarmer

C.remainthesameinthepasttenyears

D.havegoodeffectsontheworld’spopulation

64.Whichsubjectissupposedtohavenodirectvalueforjobhunting（）

A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.TechnicalDrawingD.History

65.Passage1

Someonesaidtoaman,Travelandseetheworld.Heanswered,WhyshouldI?Peoplearethesameeverywhere.Theyhavethesamefeelings.Theyfeelloveandhate,happinessandsadness,securityandfear.ThisiswhyIdonotwanttotravel.Icanlearneverythinghere.

Themanwasright.Hewasalsowrong.Peoplearethesame,butpeoplearealsodifferent.Theyallhavethesamepatternoflife—birth,youth,oldage,death.Butthesestagesoflifehavedifferentvaluesindifferentcultures.Also,whileallpeoplehavethesamefeelings,thecausesofthesefeelingsaredifferent.Asituationthatmaybringhappinessinoneplacemaynotbringhappinessinanotherplace.

Forexample,inmanycountries,oldageisahappytime.InKorea,oldpeoplearehonoredandrespected.Whentheybecomesixty-oneyearsold,itisaveryhappyandimportantevent.Thereisabigpartywithmanyguests.Theyreceivemanygifts.Whenpeoplereachthistimeinlife,theattitudesoftheirfamilyandtheircommunitychangetowardthem.Everyonelooksforwardtothistime.

IntheUnitedStates,itisquitedifferentforoldpeople.Mostoldpeopledonotlivewiththeirchildrenorrelatives.FormanyNorthAmericans,oldageisnotahappytime.MostNorthAmericanswanttostayyoung.Theytrytoactlikeyoungpeopleaslongaspossible.Theyeventrytospeakthelanguageoftheyoung.Theydonotliketogrowoldbecausetheywillnotgethonororrespectorattention.Oldagecanbeasadandlonelytimeforthem

Thereasonwhythemandidnothavetheintentionoftravelingwasthat_____（）

A.hewastoooldtotravelanymore

B.hepreferredtostayhometoenjoyhisleisuretime

C.hethoughtheknewaboutpeopleinotherplaces

D.hecouldnotunderstandpeopleinothercountriessincehewasdeaf

66.Inthelate1960’s,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskyscraperswerewidelycriticized.Ecologistspointedoutthataforestoftallbuildingsinacityoftenoverburdenspublictransportationandparkinglots.

Skyscrapersarealsoconsumersandwastersofelectricpower.Inonerecentyear,theadditionof17millionsquarefeetofskyscraperofficespaceinNewYorkCityraisedthepeakdailydemandforelectricityby120,000kilowatts—enoughtosupplytheentirecityofAlbany,NewYork,foraday.

Glass-walledskyscraperscanbeespeciallywasteful.Theheatloss（orgain）throughawallofhalf-inchplateglassismorethantentimesthatthroughatypicalbrickwallfilledwithinsulation（絕緣）board.Tolessenthestrainonheatingandair-conditioningequipment,buildersofskyscrapershavebeguntousedouble-glazedpanelsofglass,andreflectiveglassescoatedwithsilverorgoldmirrorfilmsthatreduceglare（炫目的光）aswellasheatgain.However,mirrorwalledskyscrapersraisethetemperatureofthesurroundingairandaffectneighboringbuildings.

Skyscrapersputastrainonacity’ssanitationfacilities（衛(wèi)生設(shè)備）,too.Iffullyoccupied,thetwoWorldTradeCentertowersinNewYorkCitywouldaloneproduce2.25milliongallonsofwasteseachyear—asmuchacitythesizeofStanford,Connecticut,whichhasapopulationofmorethan109,000.

Skyscrapersalsoaffecttelevisionreception,blockbirdflywaysandairtraffic.InBostoninthelate1960’s,somepeopleevenfearedthatshadowsfromskyscraperswouldkillthegrassonBostonCommon.

Still,peoplecontinuetobuildskyscrapersforallthereasonsthattheyhavealwaysbuiltthem—personalprideandthedesireofownerstohavethelargestpossibleamountofspacetorent

Thepassagemainly_______（）

A.compareskyscraperswithothermodernstructures

B.describesomearchitecturaldesignsofskyscrapers

C.describeskyscrapersandtheireffectontheenvironment

D.encourageusingbricksintheconstructionofskyscrapers

67.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext（）

A.Effectsofstressfulconditions

B.Kindsofsocialsupport

C.Waystodealwithstress

D.Interpersonalrelationships

68.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Socialrobotsaremoredifficulttodesign

B.Industrialrobotsaremorecomplicatedtodesign

C.Socialrobotscanbemoreusefulthanindustrialrobots

D.Industrialrobotscandolessthansocialrobots

69.About2percentofAmericanstudentsarenowtaughtathome.Educatorsareconfusedabouthowthisgrowingpracticeshouldberegulated,andalsowonderwhetherchildrenwhoarenotfullyregisteredinschoolshouldgetsomepublicservices.Theissueshowshowdimthelinebetweenpublicandprivateeducationcanbecome,evenwhenthatprivateeducationisdeliveredathome.

Probablyabouthalftheparentswhoteachathomearereligiouslymotivatedanduselessonsbymail（orInternet）fromchurchschools.Perhapsanadditionalfourthhavesomedoubtsaboutpubliceducation,thinkschoolsareunsafeorthefactthattheirchildrenhavespecialneedsthatregularschoolsdon’tmeet.Insomecases,parentshome-schooltoescapecompulsory（義務(wù)）education;theydoleastteachingwhilehavingolderchildrencareforyoungersistersorbrothersorworkinhomebusinesses.Althoughchildrenoftenlearnwellathome,weakregulationsinmoststatesmeanthatofficialsrarelychallengeormonitorparentswhosaytheyarehome-schooling.Withgrowingfrequency,however,publicschoolsofferservicestothehome-schooled.Districtsmaypermitthemtoenrollparttimeforinstance;educatorsfearthatotherwisethesechildrencouldlaterreturnfulltimewithseriousacademicweaknesses,andinanycasesomedistrictswantingtoqualifyforstateaidcanbenefitfrompart-timersfillingemptyseats.

HereinHelena,MaryBrownhastaughther12childrenathomewhilemanufacturingclothingthereinhernon-teachinghours.Mrs.Brownsayshermotiveistogivemoretraininginbasics,likephonics（發(fā)音學(xué)）thanpublicschoolsoffer.Mostofhercurriculumisfromachurchschool,withtestsreturnedbymail.

Twoyearsagoherseventhchild,Andrea,wantingtojoinregularathleticprograms,enrolledatCapitalHighSchool.Andreasoonchangedhermindandcontinuedhomestudy.Butshehadlikedgymandchorus（合唱）,soMrs.Brownaskedthatshebeallowedtocontinueinthemwhiletakingothercoursesathome

Theeducationexpertsworryabout_________（）

A.whetherhome-schoolingaffectsthegenerallevelofeducation

B.whetherthechildrenstudyingathomeneedhelp

C.whetherfamilyeducationshouldbeabandoned

D.whetherparentsusetherightmethodstoteachchildren

70.DmitryGrishin_________（）

A.isamajorRussianinvestmentfirm

B.isanentrepreneurwhoworksinarobotcompany

C.establishedaninvestmentfirm

D.establishedarobotcompany

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

72.5（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

73.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

74.3（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

75.72.____（）

76.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

77.73.____（）

78.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteALettertoaFriendinabout1OOwords.TheletterisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

情景:假定你是北京大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)新生趙華,入學(xué)幾個(gè)月后,給朋友李玲寫(xiě)一份信。收信人地址:安徽省合肥市芙蓉路632號(hào),郵編:230601,

要求:按照完整英文書(shū)信的格式寫(xiě)一封信,主要內(nèi)容包括:（1）寒暄問(wèn)候。（2）談?wù)勀闳雽W(xué)后對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)的認(rèn)識(shí),如重要性、用途等建議李玲學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)。（3）邀請(qǐng)李玲去北京游玩

參考答案

1.C教育在任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都不容忽視。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Creject:拒絕;delete:刪除;neglect:忽略，忽視；refuse:拒絕，回絕。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.A英國(guó)人不熟悉不同的文化和其他處事方式，這在其他國(guó)家也常常是如此。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A本題考查as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法，asisoftenthecase為固定用法，意為這是常有的事，情況常常如此。what,so,that均不可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

3.A中國(guó)排球隊(duì)贏得那場(chǎng)比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news和excited之間為同位語(yǔ)從句，修飾Thenews,是對(duì)Thenews的解釋說(shuō)明,且從句成分完整，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A。常見(jiàn)的其后可跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有：news,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth,evidence等

4.B我希望昨天你沒(méi)有把我的電話號(hào)碼給杰克，但是你卻給了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意及句中的yesterday和did可知，wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

5.D我仍然記得第一次見(jiàn)到她的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的place，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)

6.CC句意：我們沒(méi)有及時(shí)完成工作，既然你在那兒，你本可以幫助我們的。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。該題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來(lái)能做而實(shí)際沒(méi)有做，有時(shí)用來(lái)提出委婉的批評(píng)或表示后悔；而musthavedone則表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行肯定的推測(cè)，意為一定，肯定。因此，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C

7.A這張照片使我想起許多年前在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的日子。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使記起，remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意為回想起某事，不與of連用；retell：復(fù)述，重述；remember：記得，牢記。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.B你越早開(kāi)始，就能越快完成工作。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bthe+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…為固定用法，表示越……越……。故選B

9.A據(jù)報(bào)道，這架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Aitisreported…意為據(jù)報(bào)道……，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，后面的從句為句子真正的主語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引導(dǎo)

10.B

11.CCcomplement:補(bǔ)充,補(bǔ)足；supplement：補(bǔ)充物，補(bǔ)充；compliment：稱贊，贊美；compound：合成，混合。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.B我建議他們退出，免得卷入其中。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配，意為以便，以致。其否定形式為soasnotto。故選B

13.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時(shí)，他們立刻就停止了哭泣。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acease之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A

14.B新移民的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難適應(yīng)這個(gè)國(guó)家的氣候。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Badapt：適應(yīng)，adapt…to…為固定搭配，意為使……適應(yīng)……。adopt：收養(yǎng)，采用；regulate：管理；coordinate：使協(xié)調(diào)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B

15.C住在這些公寓里的居民能免費(fèi)使用游泳池、健身房和其他設(shè)施。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Chaveaccessto為固定搭配，意為有接觸（或進(jìn)入、使用）……的機(jī)會(huì)（或權(quán)利）。excess：過(guò)量；excursion：遠(yuǎn)足，短途旅行；recreation：娛樂(lè)，消遣。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Breference：涉及；disadvantage：缺陷，缺點(diǎn)；definition：定義；expression：表達(dá)，根據(jù)句意選B

17.A我們請(qǐng)教了約翰和杰瑞，但是他們都沒(méi)能給出一個(gè)令人滿意的解釋。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither：兩者都不；either：（兩者中的）任何一個(gè)；both：兩者都；nor：也不，也不是。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

18.C這世上真誠(chéng)的贊美和金子一樣寶貴。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccomplement:補(bǔ)充,補(bǔ)足；supplement：補(bǔ)充物，補(bǔ)充；compliment：稱贊，贊美；compound：合成，混合。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.AA在Itishigh/abouttime（that）…（該到……的時(shí)候了）句型中，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should不能省略。故選A

20.D三天后，蓋瑞表現(xiàn)得就好像什么都沒(méi)發(fā)生過(guò)一樣。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和句意可知，此處是asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

21.A句意：盡管被火災(zāi)損毀嚴(yán)重,這條船還是努力駛回了母港。詞義辨析。本題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。A.makefor向……前進(jìn),有利于;B.fishout把……中的魚(yú)捕盡,掏出;C.bringback把……帶回來(lái),使回憶起來(lái),使恢復(fù);D.givewayto對(duì)……讓步。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選A

22.D至于這類電腦的質(zhì)量，中國(guó)制造的電腦絕不比那些進(jìn)口的差。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dinferior本身含有比較意義，沒(méi)有比較級(jí)，進(jìn)行比較時(shí)不用than而用to引出比較對(duì)象。inferiorto為固定搭配，意為比……差的、次的。其他選項(xiàng)形式均不正確。故選D

23.A不管這個(gè)故事多么有趣，我都抽不出時(shí)間來(lái)看。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無(wú)論如何的意思，且都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

24.B湯姆為了健康放棄了抽煙的習(xí)慣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】B

custom：（社會(huì)）風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗；habit：（個(gè)人）習(xí)慣（包括好和壞）；hobby：業(yè)余愛(ài)好；convention：（正式書(shū)面語(yǔ)）慣例。smoking是個(gè)人的壞習(xí)慣。故選B

25.C盡管這位老人眼瞎了，但他有一只靈敏的耳朵可以聽(tīng)到哪怕是最小的聲音。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等提至句首。此處應(yīng)將作表語(yǔ)的blind提至句首，所以選C

26.B在這頭牛對(duì)莊稼做出更大傷害之前，他們決定把它趕走。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bunless:除非，如果不；before:在……之前；until：直到；although:盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

27.C她剛出門，就有一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)拜訪她。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Chardly…when…這一句型表示一……就……。當(dāng)hardly位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。另外，根據(jù)句意可知，goout這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在come所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即h