中考復(fù)習(xí)資料之初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表含音標(biāo)

第1頁(yè)中考復(fù)習(xí)資料之初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表1.AAA動(dòng)詞原形cost?cut?t]hurt:t]

過(guò)去式cost?st]cut?hurt:t]

過(guò)去分詞cost?cut?hurt[h?:t]

Chinesemeaning花費(fèi)，值割，切，砍，削受傷，疼hit

[hit]

hit

[hit]

hit

[hit]

打，撞，擊中l(wèi)et

[let]

let

[let]

let

[let]

讓put

put

put[put]

放，置read

read

read

[red]

閱讀set[set]

set

set

安排，安置spread

spread[spred]

spread

[spred]

展開(kāi)，傳播，涂*spitshut??

spit/spatshut??t]

spit/spatshut??

吐痰關(guān)上閉起，停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.ABA動(dòng)詞原形become?m]?

過(guò)去式became[keim]

過(guò)去分詞become?[k?

Chinesemeaning變，成為來(lái)run?

ran

run

[r?

跑，經(jīng)營(yíng)3.ABB（）動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母t或ed構(gòu)過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形burn:n]*deal[di:l]dream

過(guò)去式burnt:nt]dealtdreamed/dreamt

過(guò)去分詞burnt:nt]dealtdreamed/dreamt[dremt]

Chinesemeaning燃燒，灼傷解決做夢(mèng)hear]

heard

[h:d]

heard[h:d]

聽(tīng)見(jiàn)hanglearn

['h??][l:n]

hanged/[h?learned/learnt:nt]

hanged/learned/learnt:nt]

絞死，懸掛學(xué)習(xí)，了解light['lait]

lit/lightedlit

]

lit/lightedlit

]

點(diǎn)燃,照meanprove[pru:v]shine?show??u]smell

[ment]provedshone/shinedshowed[smelt]

meantproven/proved['pru:vn]???n]shown??un][smelt]

意思是，意味著證明,證,試驗(yàn)使照耀，使發(fā)光展示,給..聞嗅聞起來(lái)spell

[spel]

spelled/spelt

spelled/spelt

拼寫wake

[wuk]

wokenukn]

醒來(lái),激

第2頁(yè)（）動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字“d改“t構(gòu)過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。build

動(dòng)詞原形[bild]

過(guò)去式built

過(guò)去分詞built

Chinesemeaning建筑[lend]

lent

[lent]

lent

[lent]

借給，借出rebuild[,ri:'bild]

rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]

rebuilt

改建,重建send

[send]

sent

sent

送，派，寄spend

spent

spent

花費(fèi)(、時(shí)間)（）→ought→oughtbring

動(dòng)詞原形[bri?]

過(guò)去式brought?:t]

過(guò)去分詞brought

Chinesemeaning帶來(lái)buyfight

bought?fought?

bought?fought?

購(gòu)買打架,戰(zhàn)斗，搏斗think

[θi?k]

thought?

thought?

思考，想，認(rèn)為(4)原形→aught→aught動(dòng)詞原形catch?]teach]

過(guò)去式caught?taught?

過(guò)去分詞caught?taught?

Chinesemeaning捉，抓，懂得教學(xué)，教書(shū)（）其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形

過(guò)去式

過(guò)去分詞

Chinesemeaningdig

[diɡ]

dug

?ɡ

dug

?ɡ]

掘土),挖(洞、溝等f(wàn)eed

fed

[fed]

fed

[fed]

喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)find

[faind]

found

found

發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getɡet][h?

gotɡ?t]held

got/gottenɡ?t?nheld

得到，買，懂得擁有，握住，支持[li:d]

led

[led]

led

[led]

引導(dǎo),帶,領(lǐng)meet

met

[met]

met

[met]

遇見(jiàn)，會(huì)見(jiàn)sit[sit[?*spitstick[stik]win

satshot??t]spit/spatstuck?k]won?

satshot??t]spit/spatstuck?won?n]

坐，坐落射擊，擊斃吐痰插進(jìn),刺,粘贏得，獲勝（）→□lt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形

過(guò)去式

過(guò)去分詞

Chinesemeaningfeel

['fi:l]

feltfelt

]

felt

]

感到，摸上去keep

[ki:p]

kept

kept

保持，借，飼養(yǎng)leave

left

left

離開(kāi)，聽(tīng)任，遺忘sleep

slept

[slept]

slept

[slept]

睡覺(jué)sweep

swept[swept]

swept

打掃，拖地

第3頁(yè)其它動(dòng)詞原形

過(guò)去式

過(guò)去分詞

Chinesemeaninglay

laid

[leid]

laid

[leid]

下蛋,產(chǎn)pay

paid

paid

支付say

said

[sed]

said

[sed]

說(shuō)，講standunderstand

stood[stud][,?'st?nd]

stood[stud][,nd'st?nd]

站，忍受明白，理解lose

[lu:z]

lost

[l?l?:st]

lost

[l?l?:st]

丟失，迷失havev]

had

[h?d,hd,d]

had

[h?d,hd,d]

有，參加，吃[meik]

[meid]

[meid]

制造，讓sell

sold

[suld]

sold

[suld]

賣，銷售tell

[tel]

told

[tuld]

told

[tuld]

告訴，叫*retell

[,ri:'tel]

retold

[,ri:'tuld]

retold

[,ri:'tuld]

重講重復(fù)（1）形→去式→原形+(e)nblow

動(dòng)詞原形[blu]

blew

過(guò)去式[blu:]

過(guò)去分詞blown

Chinesemeaning吹drivedraiv]draw?:]eat

droveuv]drewate

drivenn][dr?eatenn]

駕駛，使人發(fā)瘋畫(huà)畫(huà)，拉吃fall

?:l]

Fell[]

fallen?n]

落下giveɡiv]growɡ]forgive'ɡiv]knowu]*mistake*prove[pru:v][teik]throwθru]

gaveɡeiv]grewɡru:][f'ɡ?knewnu:]mistookprovedtookthrewθru:]

givenɡn]ɡrun]forgivenknownmistookenproven/provedtaken'teikn]thrown[θrun,'θrun]

給，給予生長(zhǎng)，成長(zhǎng)原諒,饒恕知道，認(rèn)識(shí)弄錯(cuò);誤,證明，證實(shí)試驗(yàn)?zāi)?，花時(shí)間，買拋，扔，投擲ride

[raid]

rodeud]

riddenn]

騎（車、馬等）see

[si:]

saw?

seen

[si:n]

看見(jiàn)，看望，觀看show??u][rait]

showedwroteut]

shown??un]writtenn]

展示，指導(dǎo)寫，書(shū)寫

第4頁(yè)（）→過(guò)去→過(guò)+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形

過(guò)去式

過(guò)去分詞

Chinesemeaningbreak

broke?uk]

broken

['br?n]

打破，折斷choose?u:z]

chose

??

chosen??uz

選擇getɡet]

gotɡ?t]

got/gottenɡ?t?n]

得到，買，懂得[haid]

hid

[hid]

hidden?n]

隱藏，躲藏forget'ɡet]freeze

[f?'ɡt]froze[fruz]

forgotten?'ɡ?tn]frozen?

忘記冷凍,結(jié)冰感嚴(yán)寒speak

[spi:k]

spoke

?uk]

spoken?n]

說(shuō)，發(fā)言，演講steal

[sti:l]

stole

stolen

??n]

偷，竊(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字“i”分別為“”過(guò)去式）和u（過(guò)去分詞）。[i→a→u]動(dòng)詞原形beginɡ

過(guò)去式beganɡ?n]

過(guò)去分詞begunn]

Chinesemeaning開(kāi)始，著手drink

[dri?k]

drank?k]

drunk

[dr?

喝，飲sing

[si?]

sang

[s??]

sung

?

唱*sink

[sik]

sank

[s??k]

sunk

?

下沉,沉沒(méi)swim

swam

[sw?m]

swum

?

游泳ring

[ri?]

rang

rung

[r?]

打電話，鈴響（）它動(dòng)詞原形be(am,is,are)*bear?]

過(guò)去式was/werebore?

過(guò)去分詞beenborn/borne?:n]

Chinesemeanin