2022年內(nèi)蒙古中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題（解析版）

2022年內(nèi)蒙古中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題

第一卷選擇題（共80分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(20分，略）

第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

從每題所給的A,B,C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

()1.---Mikehadunusualexperiencelastweek.Hesaidhesaw_alieninhis

garden.

---Really?Ican'tbelieveit!

A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a

解析：C考查冠詞。

()2.---Columbuswasamanwhochangedtheworld.

---Iagree.His—ofAmericawasoneofthegreatesteventsinhumanhistory

A.i.inventionB.discoveryC.appearanceD.agreement

解析：句意：－－－哥倫布是一個(gè)改變世界的人。－－－我同意。他發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲是人類歷史上最偉大的

事件之一。invention發(fā)明；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；appearance外貌；agreement協(xié)議。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知

哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲是人類歷史上最偉大的事件之一。故選B。

()3.---WhydoyoulikeMrs.Lee?

---Becausesheisvery—.Sheisnevertiredofexplainingsomethingtousagainandagain.

A.activeB.beautifulC.unusualD.patient

解析：考查形容詞，active積極的，beautiful美麗的，unusual特殊的，patient有耐心的，結(jié)合句意，

－－你為什么喜歡李老師？－－－因?yàn)樗苡心托乃偸遣粎捚錈┑匾槐橛忠槐榈亟o我們講解故

選D.

()4.-Canyoucometomypartythisevening?

-Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetoprepare_myexams.

A.ofB.forC.aboutD.with

解析：考查介詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可以推斷這句話表達(dá)的意思是＂－－－今天晚上你能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？

－－－抱歉，找不能，找必須準(zhǔn)備考試”，所以設(shè)空處的介詞短語(yǔ)表達(dá)的意思是＂準(zhǔn)備考試”，應(yīng)該

用preparefor,故選B

()5.Thisbook_Lucy's.Look!Hernameisonthebookcover.

A.mustbeB.maybeC.can'tbeD.mustn'tbe

解析：考杳情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)題干中Hernameisonthebookcover可知露西的名字在書(shū)封面上，

那么山此可推斷這本書(shū)一定是露西的，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測(cè)，則應(yīng)用must＋動(dòng)詞原形

故選A.

()6.---Ican'tfindmymobilephone.

---Don'tworry.Maybeyou_itathome.

A.forgotB.missedC.lostD.left

解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析，A忘記某事，B錯(cuò)過(guò)，C丟失，D把某物落在某處；根據(jù)預(yù)猜句意”或許

你落在家里了．“可知，此處要填"left"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通故選D.

()7.GeorgewillspendhisholidayinLondon_inNewYork,becausehejustreturnedfrom

NewYorklastmonth.

A.suchasB.becauseof

C.ratherthanD.morethan

解析：C分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是喬治將在倫敦，而不是在紐約度過(guò)他的假期，囚為

他上個(gè)月剛從紐約回來(lái)．故選C而不是．A例如，B因?yàn)?，D多千故選C。

()8.IreallyneedtotakemoreexercisebecauseIhavealready_weight.

A.putdownB.putonC.putoffD.putaway

解析：putdown放下；puton穿上；增加體重；putoff推遲；putaway收起來(lái)放好。根據(jù)句意

“我真的需要多做運(yùn)動(dòng)可知”因?yàn)槲殷w重已經(jīng)增加了＂。故選B。

()9.Ican'tafford_hiimanexpensivebirthdaypresent.

A.tobuyB.buyingC.forbuyingD.buy

解析：A本題考杳非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是“我買不起這么貴的生日禮物送給

他”由設(shè)空處前面的can'tafford判斷此題考查句式”can'taffordtobuy買不起“；所以選A.

()10.Thereisn't_aboutthisbook.Youdon'tneedtobuyit.

A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecial

C.specialanythingD.specialsomething

解析：B考查不定代詞的用法。根據(jù)Thereisn't_aboutthisbook.Youdon'tneedtobuyit.

可知這本書(shū)沒(méi)有什么特別的東西，你不需要買它當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)要放在后面，這里

句子是一個(gè)否定句，用anything,故選B

()11.---Didyouseethemanagerthismorning?

---No.He_forBeijingbythetimeIarrivedathisoffice.

A.hasleftB.left

C.wasleavingD.hadleft

解析：D考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)A現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)B過(guò)去式C過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)D過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)．bythe

time到時(shí)候?yàn)橹褂蒩ITived過(guò)去式，可知，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是had＋動(dòng)

詞的過(guò)去分詞hadleft已經(jīng)離開(kāi)答案是D.

()12.Chinaisma伈nggreateffortsthetraditionalculture.

A.todevelopB.developingC.developedD.develop

解析：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析及句意理解，文中提到“makinggreatefforts“做砐大努力，固定搭配為

makeeffo1tstodosth盡力做某事，句意為中國(guó)努力弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化，故選：A。

()13.Theforeigner_teachesEnglishinourschoolisfromCanada.

A.whatB.whomC.whichD.who

解析：D考杳定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是在我們學(xué)校教英語(yǔ)的那

個(gè)外國(guó)人來(lái)自加拿大這里是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Theforeigner,指人，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，

故選D.A什么，B誰(shuí)，賓格，C哪一個(gè)．

()14.Ifyou—practicingthepianoeveryday,youcouldbecomequiteagoodpianistinthe

future.

A.careforB.thinkaboutC.sticktoD.dealwith

解析：考杳動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。carefor照顧．thi11kabout考慮．stickto堅(jiān)持．dealwith處理．根據(jù)you

couldbecomequiteagoodpianistinthefoture”將來(lái)你會(huì)成為一個(gè)很好的鋼琴家”可知應(yīng)該是＂

堅(jiān)待＇練習(xí)鋼琴用stickto.故選C.

()15.---Thetrafficisbecomingworseandworseinbigcitiesbecauseofprivatecars.

---_.Peopleshouldusepublictransportationmoreoften.

A.Iagi·eeB.I'dlovetoC.IhopenotD.I'mafraidnot

解析：A考杳情境對(duì)話．句意：-－們千私家車的發(fā)展，大城市的交通狀況變得越來(lái)越糟．－

－我同意．人們應(yīng)該更頻繁地使用公共交通工具．Iagree我同意．I'dloveto我非常樂(lè)意．Ihope

not我希望不會(huì)．I'mafraidnot恐怕不行．根據(jù)回答人們應(yīng)該更頻繁地使用公共交通工具．可

知應(yīng)說(shuō)我同意．故選A.

第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A,B,C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Everyoneissurprisedthattheoriginal（原創(chuàng)的）songShewasproducedbya15-year-old

schoolgirlinonly30minutes.

ThegirlisnamedZhangYuxuan.SheisamiddleschoolstudentattheShenzhen沁tsSchool,

majoringin（主修）violin.Shewas_l_byChinesenetizensasthe"youngChineseTaylor

Swift"afterShewentpopularonline.Sofar,themusicvideoforEnglish-languagesonghasbeen

2over10milliontimesonBilibili.

SohowdidZhang_3_thissong?_4theyoungartistexplained,whenshe

wassittinginherMathsclassthispastMarch,amelody（旋律）_5_popped（突然出現(xiàn)）

intoherhead.Shequickly_6—themelodyandafewofthesong'slyrics（歌詞）inher

notebook.Afterclass,sherushedhomeand_7—writingthesonginlessthanhalfanhour.

Zhangaddedthatshedrewinspiration（靈感）forthesong_8_TheDevilWears

Prada(《穿普拉達(dá)的女王》），afilmthat_9_actressAnneHathaway."IlikeAnne's

—10_,soIwantedtowiiteasongforher,"shesaid."Iwanttosendouta—11_about

girlpower.Girlscanbestrongand_12_butalsocute."

Zhanghasbeeninterestedinmusicsinceshewasachild.Shebeganwritingsongsattheendof

2019.Shehassincecreated26pieces,halfof—13_havenotyetbeenreleased（發(fā)布）tothe

public."IjustwrotedownhowI_14_atthatmoment,"Zhangsaid."Now,Iwillnotfeel

sadaboutthenegative（負(fù)面的）thingsthathappeninmylifebecauseIhavefoundawayto

——15myself.

Zhanghopestobecomeasinger-songwriterlikeheridolSwiftoneday.Weallwishherabright

andhappyfuture!

(

)1.A.forcedB.acceptedC.praisedD.noticed

(((((

)2.A.viewedB.listenedC.exposedD.spread

)3.A.knowB.writeC.hearD.sell

)4.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.WhileD.As

)5.A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.quicklyD.generally

)6.A.broughtdownB.wentdownC.putdownD.brokedown

(((((((((

)7.A.forgotB.rememberedC.practicedD.finished

)8.A.toB.withC.fromD.about

)9.A.introducesB.interviewsC.starsD.meets

)10.A.personalityB.appearanceC.thoughtsD.position

)11.A.messageB.wordC.factD.example

)12.A.beautifulB.generousC.independentD.distant

)13.A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which

)14.A.sawB.feltC.heardD.believed

)15.A.understandB.trustC.exarruneD.express

解析：

l.C根據(jù)下文可知，張宇宣因?yàn)椤禨he》這首歌走紅，因此人們把她稱為“中國(guó)小泰勒斯威夫特”,

有贊賞的意味。force意為“強(qiáng)迫”;accept意為“接受“;praise意為”稱贊”;notice意為“注意”。

故選C。

2.A根據(jù)上文“video”和下文“onBilibili”可知，此處是指視頻在嘩哩嘩哩網(wǎng)站上被瀏覽多次。

view意為“瀏覽，觀看”;listen意為“聽(tīng)”;expose意為“暴露，噬光”;spread意為“傳播＂。故選

A。

3.B根據(jù)下文“IjustwrotedownhowI14atthatmoment“可知，此處講的是張宇宣是如何寫(xiě)這

首歌的。write意為“寫(xiě)＂。故選B。

4.D句意：正如這位年輕藝術(shù)家解釋的那樣，去年三月份，當(dāng)時(shí)她正在上數(shù)學(xué)課，一段旋律突

然就出現(xiàn)在她腦海中了。

as意“正如“。故選D。

5.B根據(jù)下文“poppedinto“可知，歌曲創(chuàng)作的靈感是一瞬間突然產(chǎn)生的，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)這種突然性。

gradually意為＂逐漸地';suddenly意為“突然地”;quickly意為“迅速地';generally意為“總

休上地”。故選B。

6.C根據(jù)下文“inhernotebook“可知，她把靈感記下在筆記本上。bringdown意為＂降低；打倒”;

godown意為“下降，沉沒(méi)”;putdown意為＂記下；放下”;breakdown意為“發(fā)生故陪；分解“。

故選C。

7.D此處是說(shuō)張宇宣不到半小時(shí)就寫(xiě)完了這首歌。finish意為“完成“。故選D。

8.C根據(jù)下文“soIwantedtowriteasongforher”可知，她從《穿普拉達(dá)的女王》主演安妮身上

獲得靈感。from意為“從．．．中“。故選C。

9.C該題需要分析電影與演員之間的關(guān)系，該電影由安妮

海瑟薇主演。introduce意為＂介紹”;interview意為“采訪”;star意為“由．．．．主演“;meet意為

“遇到“。故選C。

10.A句意：她說(shuō)：“我喜歡安妮的個(gè)性，因此我想為她寫(xiě)一首歌?！皃ersonality意為“個(gè)性”。故

選A。

11.A此處是指張宇宣的歌曲想要傳達(dá)有關(guān)女性力攬的信息。message意為“信息；主題思想”;

word意為“單詞“;fact意為”事實(shí)”;exmnple意為＂例子＂。故選A。

12.C根據(jù)上文“girlpower”可知，這里需要體現(xiàn)女性的力暈。且與“strong”并列，因此需要內(nèi)在

層面的褒義詞。beautiful意為“漂亮的”;generous意為＂慷慨的”;independent意為“獨(dú)立的”;

distant意為“冷渙的＂。故選C。

13.D此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，且指代上文的pieces，因?yàn)榍懊嬗薪樵~“of'，因此只能填which。

故選D。

14.B根據(jù)下文“Now,Iwillnotfeelsadaboutthenegativethings.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是感覺(jué)。

feel意為“感覺(jué)”。

故選B。

15.D此處講的是“我”不在意負(fù)面的事是因?yàn)椤拔摇庇型緩奖磉_(dá)自己。understand意為“理解”;

trust意為”相信';examine意為“檢驗(yàn)”;express意為”表達(dá)＇。故選D。

第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A,B,C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Everynight,justafterthesungoesdown.RuthMedjbertalkswithherneighboursinDublin,

Ii-eland,andtakesapictureofthemattheil·windows.

Thesephotos,insomeway,showpeople'slivesduringtheglobalpandemic（大流行?。?/p>

"Istartedoutta灼ngphotosofjustfriendsandfamily.Illthisway,Icouldconnectwiththem

duringthisspecialtimewhenpeoplehavetostayathome,"thephotographerexplained."Ilive

alone,soIwas血ssingthedayswhenwewerefreetocommunicatewithfdends.Everyevening,

onmywaytoseeingfriends,Ihadasenseofpurpose."

Nowshe'smakingnewfriends.

Thephotoprojecthastakenoffonline,andshehasopenedituptovolunteers.Buttheymustbe

thepeoplewholivewithin5kilometersofherhome—theIrishgovernmentdoesn'tallowpeopleto

gofartheroutthanthat.

"Ipickasti·eeteachnightandtrytotakephotosofvolunteers,"Ruthsaid."Iusuallytakeaboutfour

photosbeforeitiscompletelydark,buttwoifI'mtalkingalot-whichIlovetodo."

Shesaidmoreandmoreneighboursarejoininginherphotoprojectandithasnowgota

name,LowatHome.

"Ithinkpeoplelikeknowingthatthey'renotaloneeveniftheyhavetostayathome,andthey

reallytrytopickoutthosewhoaresimilartothemselvesinthephotos,"shesaid."It'salsoa

differentview（視角）ofthepandemic:~-Insteadofshowingwhatthepandemic

hastakenfromus,itshowsthatithasgivenusmorechancestobewithfamilyandfriendsand

spendtimetogether."

"Ithinkwe'dlovemosttofindsomethingnice,eveninthemostserioussituationasitisnow,"

Ruthsaid.

()I.Ruthstrutedouttakingthephotosinorderto

A.raisesomemoneyB.connectwithfriendsandfamily

C.makenewfriendsD.joininaphotoprojectofvolunteers

()2.Accordingtothepassage,LowatHomeisthenameof

A.aphotoprojectB.thepiictureshowninthispassage

C.astreetinDublinD.thespececiailtimewhenpeoplestayhome

()3.AccordingtowhatRuthsaidinParagraph8,"themorehumanview"shows

A.thebeautyofstreetsinacityofIreland

B.howpeopledothingswhenstayingathome

C.themomentoffamilyandfriendsbeingtogether

D.whattheglobalpandemichastakenfrompeople

解析：

l.B細(xì)節(jié)珅解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inthisway,Icouldconnectwiththemdu門ngthisspecialtime

whenpeoplehavetostayathome“可知，Ruth開(kāi)始拍攝照片是為了與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系。故

選B。

2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中“Sheesaidmoreandmoreneighboursarejoininginherphoto

projectandithasnowgotaname,LowatHome”可知，LowatHorne是這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的名字。故選A。

3.C推理判斷題。分析第八段中“It'salsoadifferentviewofthepandemic:themorehumanview.

Insteadofshowingwhatthepandemichastakenfromus,itshowsthatithasgivenusmorechances

tobewithfamilyand如endsandspendtimetogether“可知，此處themorehumanview指的是從

另一個(gè)角度看待這個(gè)事情，那就是它給了我們更多的機(jī)會(huì)與家人和朋友待在一起。故選C。

B

Childrenacrosstheworldaretakingpicturesoftheirschoolmeals.They釭esendingthese

picturesover小efuternettoayounggirlinScotland.Thenshesh釭esthepicturesandstorieswith

people釭oundilieworld.

Thegirl'snameisMartha.Shelikestowrite.SoMarthadecidedtost缸therownblog.Every

day,Marthawritesonthefaternetaboutthemealssheeatsatschool.Shealsotakespicturesofthe

food.

Mai·thaisveryhonestaboutthefood.Shedoesnotjustdescribethefood.Shejudges（評(píng)價(jià)）the

tasteofthefood.Shealsojudgeshowhealthythefoodis.Sometimesshelikesthefood,and

sometimesshedoesnot.Now,otherpeoplesendpicturestoMartha.Studentsaroundtheworld

sharetheirpicturesofilieirschoolfood!

M打thaalsost釭tedherblogforanotherimportantreason.Shebegantoraisemoneyforthe

organizationMary'sMeals.Mary'sMealsworksintheEastAfii.cancountryofMalawi.Itprovides

foodforchildreninschools.MarthaencouragesherreaderstosendmoneytoMary'sMealstohelp

buildakitchen.

Marthahopedtoraiseabout10,000dollars.Butthetotalreached100,000dollarsandstillkeeps

ongrowing!

Maitha'sbloghasalsohelpedtoimprovemealsatherschool.Marthaandherschool仕iends

foundthefrmealsimprovedsinceshestartedwritingherblog.

NooneknowswhatwillhappentoMartha'sbloginfuture.Butalreadythisgirlhashelpedto

changetl1eeatingexperienceofmanychildren」ustbysharingpicturesofherschoolmeals.

()4.Marthastartedherblogto_.

A.askherschooltoimprovemeals

B.invitereaderstojudgeschoolmeals

C.showschoolmealsaroundtheworld

D.expressheropinionsaboutschoolmeals

()5.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowMary'sMeals_.

A.worksinScotland

B.providesfoodforschoolchildreninMalawi

C.wassetupbyMartha

D.buildskitchensforpoorfamiliesinMalawi

()6.Martha_throughherblog.

A.changedhereatinghabits

B.helpedpoorchildrenatherschool

C.mademealsatherschoolimprove

D.raisedmoneyformanyorganizations

()7.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Marthasharesherfood

B.Cookinghealthyschoolmeals

C.M皿．thastartsablog

D.Havingschoolmealstogether

解析：

4.D根據(jù)問(wèn)題定位到信息句：Thegirl'snameisMartha.Shelikestowrite.SoMa11hadecidedto

startherownblog.Everyday,MarthawritesontheInternetaboutthemealssheeatsatschool可知

女孩喜歡寫(xiě)作，她決定創(chuàng)辦自己的網(wǎng)站，每天她都在網(wǎng)上書(shū)寫(xiě)一些她在學(xué)校吃飯的情況。故選

D.

5.B根據(jù)問(wèn)題定位到信息句：Mary'sMealsworksintheEastAfricancountryofMalawi.It

providesfoodforchildreninschools.可知Mary'sMeals是給學(xué)校孩子們提供食物的組織。故選

B.

6.C根據(jù)問(wèn)題定位到信息句：Martha'sbloghasalsohelpedtoimprovemealsatherschool.可知

Martha的博客已經(jīng)幫助改善了他們學(xué)校的伙食。故選C.

7.A根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容：Child1ildrenacrosstheworldaretakingpicturesoftheirschoolmeals.

TheyaresendingthesepicturesovertheIiitemettoayounggirlinScotland.Thenshesh釭esthe

picturesandstorieswithpeoplearoundtheworld.全世界的孩子們都在給學(xué)校的飯菜照相，然后

把照片通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)向全世界的學(xué)生分享。故選A.

C

FormanyChinesefam山es,riceisanimportantpartofalmosteverymeal.Wheredoesrice

comefrom?YuanLongpingandhisteamworktogrowriceonthefarmland

Chinahas22%oftheworld'spopulation,butonly7%ofitsfa1mland,sofoodwasabig

probleminChinainthepast.Inthe1960s,therewasaterriblefamineinChina.Millionsofpeople

diedbecausetheyhadnofood.Yuantaughtfarmingatschoolatthattimeandhewasreallysadto

seethis."Howcan1helpthemhaveenoughfood?"hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonakindof

hybridrice（雜交水稻）becauseithashigheroutput（產(chǎn)量）．

Atthet血e,otherscientistshardlybelievedhybridricehadmuchvalue.ButYuanandhisteam

workedoniteveryday.Theytookverygoodcareoftheirrice.

Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewtypeofhybridrice.Fannerscangrowitinmanydifferent

kindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanfightdisease,too.Itsoutputismuchgreaterthan

commonkindsofrice.Withthenewtype,about70,000,000peoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear!

Hespentoverfiftyyearsresearchingandimprovinghybridrice.whichhasreacheditsthird

generation,helpingChinaworkagreatwonder-feedingnearlyone-fifthoftheworld'spopulation

withlessthan9percentoftheworld'stotalfarmland.Hislifelongdedicationtoreducinghunger

madehimahouseholdnameinChina,wheregettingenoughtoeatwasonceaseriousproblem.

()8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.MostChinesepeoplehavericeastheirdailymainfood.

B.Yuanandhisteamspendmuchtimedeveloping（研發(fā)）rice.

C.Yuanworkedasafarmerduringthefaminein1960s.

D.EveryoneknowsYuanLongpinginChina.

()9.FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepastbecause

A.farmersdidn'tknowhowtogrowhybridrice

B.herearetoomanypeopleinChinabutfarmlandisn'tenough

C.peopleweresopoorthattheycouldn'tbuyfood

D.farmersdidn'twanttogrowrice

()10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.OtherscientistsalljoinedYuan'steamtohelphimgrowhybridrice.

B.Itiseasyforthefarmerstogrowhybridrice.

C.Yuanwashappytoseehybridricecomeout,soheretiredtorest.

D.HybridriceisonlygrowninChina.

()11..Thewriwriterwritesthispassageto

A.helpusknowaboutYu叩andhishybridrice

B.discusshowtosolvethefoodproblemwithus

C.tellustheimportanceofsavingfood

D.tellushowtogrowhybridrice

解析：

11.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)111the1960s,therewasaterrible.ffiln.in&inChina.Millionsofpeopledied

becausetl1eyhadnofood.Yuantaughtfa1mingatschoolatthattimeandhewasreallysadtosee

如s.（在20世紀(jì)60年代，中國(guó)發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)可怕的饑荒，數(shù)百萬(wàn)人因?yàn)闆](méi)有食物而死亡。袁當(dāng)

時(shí)在學(xué)校教農(nóng)耕，看到這一切他非常難過(guò)。）可推斷出C選項(xiàng)：60年代饑荒期間，袁當(dāng)過(guò)農(nóng)民

表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C。

12.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinahas22%oftheworld'spopulation,butonly7%ofitsfarmland,so

foodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.（中國(guó)擁有世界22％的人口，但只有7％的耕地，所

以糧食在過(guò)去是中國(guó)的一·個(gè)大問(wèn)題。）可知在過(guò)去，糧食在中國(guó)是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)人太

多了，但耕地不夠。故選B。

13.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoff扣mlandandalsoinbad

weather.（農(nóng)民可以在許多不同的農(nóng)田里種植，也可以在惡劣的天氣下種植。）可推斷出種植雜

交水稻對(duì)農(nóng)民來(lái)說(shuō)很容易。故選B。

14.A目的意圖題。根據(jù)FormanyChinesefamilies,riceisanimportantpaitofalmosteverymeal.

Wheredoesricecomefrom?YuanLongpingandhisteamworktogrowriceontl1efarmland.對(duì)

丁許多一卜國(guó)家庭來(lái)說(shuō)米飯是幾乎每頓飯的重要組成部分。大米從哪里來(lái)？袁隆平和他的團(tuán)

隊(duì)在農(nóng)田呈種植水稻。可知作者寫(xiě)這篇文章是為了讓我們了解袁和他的雜交水稻。故選A。

D

Onthefourteenthdayoftheeighthmonthof2021,itrainedatthehighestpointofthe

Greenlandicesheet（格陵蘭冰蓋）．Thisisnormallythecoldestpartoftheicesheetandtherehas

neverbeenrainbefore.It'ssuchabigweatherchangethatpeoplethinkitisbecauseoftheclimate

change.

TheGreenl皿dicesheetisalayer（層）oficeabout2.3kilometersthickonaverage.Itcoversa

hugearea-about1,833,900square灼lometers.It'soneoftheplanet'stwobiggesticesheets.The

otheroneisonAntarctica（南極洲）．

TheGreenlandicesheetisnormallyaquitecoldplace.Theicesheet'ssummit,orhighestpoint,

isn01mallyevencolder.It'stwomilesabovesealeveland500miles(about800kilometers)away

fromtheArcticCircle（北極圈）．Soit'sverypecul沺forthetemperaturetobeabovefreezing（冰點(diǎn)）

atthesummit.

Thoughscientistshavebeenstudyingthesummitcloselyforover40years,theyhaveneverseen

raintherebefore.Still,that'sexactlywhathappenedonAugust14.Thetemperaturerosetojust

abovefreezingatthesummit,anditrainedforseveralhours.Theeventwassosurprisingthatthe

scientistsdidn'tevenhavethepropertoolstomeasurehowmuchrainfell.

TedScambosisascientiststudyingglaciers（冰川）．Hesaid,"It'shardtoimaginesuchathing

withouttheinfluenceofglobalclimatechange."

()12.WhathappenedtothehighestpointoftheGreenlandicesheetaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Therainfalltherewasdecreasing.

B.Theweathertherewasgettingbetterandbetter.

C.Itwasnolongerthecoldestpartoftheicesheet.

D.ItrainedthereinAugust2021.

()13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheGreenlandicesheetisoneoftheplanet'stwobiggesticesheets.

B.ThetemperatureatthetopoftheGreenlandicesheetishardlybelowzero.

C.TherainatthetopoftheGreenlandicesheetlastedseveraldays.

D.Scientistshavebeenstudyingthesummitformanymonths.

()14.Whydidn'tscientistshavethepropertoolstomeasurerainfall?

A.Becausetheydidn'tknowwherethetoolswere.

B.Becausetheydidn'tthinkitwouldrainthere.

C.Becausetheylostthetools.

D.Becausetheybrokethetoolsinanaccident.

()15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Climatechangearoundtheworld

B.TheenvirorunentproblemsofGreenland

C.FirstknownrainattopoftheGreenlandicesheet

D.AstudybyscientistsinGreenland

解析：

12.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段第一句可知，2021年8月14日格陵蘭冰蓋最高處發(fā)生降雨。

13.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“It'soneoftheplanet'stwobiggesticesheets.“可知，格陵蘭

冰蓋是地球上最大的兩個(gè)冰蓋之一。

14.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thoughscientistshavebeenstudyingthesullllnitcloselyfor

over40years,theyhaveneverseenraintherebefore."及“Theeventwassosurprising”可知，科

學(xué)家們對(duì)格陵蘭冰蓋最高處進(jìn)行了40多年的研究，從來(lái)都沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)那里下雨，故那里下雨非常

令人驚訝。由此可推知，科學(xué)家們根本沒(méi)想到格陵蘭冰蓋最高處會(huì)下雨，所以沒(méi)有合適的工具

測(cè)雖降水鑿。

15.C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹r格陵蘭冰蓋最高處的首次降雨，故選C項(xiàng)。

第二卷非選擇題（共40分）

第一部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

1.Asstudents,weshould甘ytomastermore_(know)tobuildourmotherlandbetter.

2.Afterawholeday'seffort,mostanimalsinthezoohavebeenmovedto_(safe).

3.Manymodemti·ainsintheworld釭e_(create)inZhuzhou.

4.Iwasjust_(admire)yourcollectionofbooks.

5.In_(east)culture,thedragonisasupernaturalcreatureconnectedwithrain.

6.Hestoodup(polite)whentheladyenteredtheroom.

7.Rubbishis_(separate)intogroupsinmanyothercitiesnow,followingthepracticein

Shanghai.

8.They'vebeenfriendsformanyyearsandtheyboth_theirfriendshipverymuch.

(value)

9.Thepassengersfeltluckytobe_(live)aftertheaccident.

10.Somethingstrange_inourneighborhoodlastnight.(happen)

答案：

l．知owledge2.safety3.created4.admiring5.eastern

6.politely7.separated8.value9.alive10.happened

第二節(jié)短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）

WhatdoesChinalooklikefromthesky?Youcanfindtheanswerby—l_(watch)the

documentary,AerialChina（航拍中國(guó)）．Itshowsusourcountry'sbeauti和1_2_(nature)

views.

Thedocumentaryhas34episodes.Eachepisodetellsaboutadifferentplace.The—3_(one)

seasonincludessixepisodes.YoucanenjoythewonderfulsceneryofHeilongjiang,Hainan,

Xinjiang,Shanxi,ShanghaiandJiangxi.Ittookmorethan300peopleoneyear—4—(finish)

thefrrstseason.Theyused16helicoptersand57drones（無(wú)人機(jī)）tofinishmakingthe

documentary.

It'ssaidthatthehelicoptersandthedrones_5_(fly)over150,000kilometersintotal.

Whenyouwatchthedocumentary,youwillbesurprisedbytheamazingviewsofnature.You

canenjoythebeautifulvillagesinJiangxi.Youcanenjoy_6—grasslandinXinjiang.Youcan

enjoytheancientcitywallsinShai1Xi.Youcanalsoenjoytheskifieldandthickforestsin

Heilongjiang.

ButtheamazingviewsarenottheonlythingAerialChinawantstoshow_7_(we).YuLe

isthe_8—(direct)ofthedocumentary.Hesaid,"Everyshot,everyview,andeverylineof

wordscanshowthemessage_9_loveforourmotherland.Themoreyouknowaboutyour

motherland,themoreyouwillloveit._10ouwillfee