廣東省肇慶市高二下學(xué)期英語期末測(cè)試卷

肇慶市2020——2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期末高二年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上.寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小率2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYoucanalwaysfindyourfavoriteblossoms(花)inspring,thetimeofyearwheneverythingwakesup.It'stimetostartyourcolorfulspringjourney!YuantouzhuCheryBlossomValley,Wuxicity,JiangsuprovinceGeneraladmission:90yuanIdealappreciationtime:LateFebruarytoearlyAprilYuantouzhuScenicSpotonthenorthwesternTaihubankshouldbeyourfirstchoiceforaspringtimevisit.It'shometosome30,000cherrytreesin68varietiesanditsCherryBlossomValleyisthelargestofitskindinChina.YoucanalsoappreciatethebeautyoftheflowerssurroundedbythetraditionalChinese—stylebuildings.GalavillageinNyingchicity,TibetautonomousregionGeneraladmission:FreeIdealappreciationtime:MarchandAprilHere,wildpeachblossomsalwaysstrikeastrongprofileagainstthesnowymountainsinthedistance,withtheirpinkcolors.Wearesurethatyouwillspendaspecialspringtimethere,enjoyingthecombinationsofflowers,cornfields,riversandmountains!NanjingPlumBlossom(梅花)HillNanjing—cityJiangsuprovinceGeneraladmission:65yuanIdealappreciationtime:FebruaryandMarchThishillisknownforitshistoryandrichvarietyofitsplumtrees.Wehighlyrecommendyouvisitduringtheearlyspring,asthefinerainfallingonthemountain'sseaofflower;willaddadreamlikequalitytoyourtriptotheYangtzeRiverDelta.HuauglingScenicSpotinWuyuancounty,JiangxiprovinceGeneraladmission:120yuanIdealappreciationtime:MarchtoearlyJuneTherapeseedflowers(油菜花)therearesurroundedbyfertileterracedfields(梯田),andlooklikeaboundlessgoldenpaintedpicturestretchingawaytowardsthehorizon.Withwhitewallsandblacktiles,thetraditionalHui—stylebuildingsarealsoanelementofthebeautifulmemoriesyouwillmakehere.1.Wherecanyouappreciatewildpeachblossomforfree?A.Taihubank. B.Galavillage. C.Nanjingcity. D.Wuyuancounty.2.Whenisthebesttimetovisit"NanjingPlumBlossomHill?A.FebruarytoApril. B.FebruarytoMarch.C.MarchtoApril. D.MarchtoJune.3.WhatdoYuantouzhuScenicspotandHuanglingScenicSpothaveincommon?A.Theyhavemountainsandcorncrops.B.Theyhavewaterviewsandgoldenfields.C.Theyhaveflowersandtraditionalbuildings.D.Theyhavevarietiesofflowersandterracedfields.BMaltesestudiedinternationalbusinessandleadershipatMariettaCollegeinOhio.Whensearchingforasummerjob,hefoundalocalcoffeeshopthatwashiringappliedandwashooked.“Applyingformyfirstjobincoffeewasterrifying.Everyonelookedindescribablycoolandextremelyknowledgeableaboutcoffee,”saysMaltese.“ButIgaveitashotandapplied.SeeingasIhadnopreviouscoffeeexperience,Ireliedonmypersonalityalone.”Sincethen,Maltesehasworkedforandevenmanagedseveralcoffeeshops,andnowhehopestosomedayrunhisowncafe.Maltese'sdreamofbecomingabarista(咖啡師Friends.inilehewaswatchinghisfavoritesituationcomedyFriends.inwhichthelifeofabaristaseemstrendy,cool,laid—backandfun.Andthat'sexactlytheimagethatattracted21—year—oldMaltesetothejob.Butafteryearsofworkinthisindustry,Maltesediscoveredthatthejobtakesmuchmorethanservingcoffeealldaylong.“Irealizenowthattheworkisnoteasy,”hesays,“andyouhavetoreallylovewhatyou'redoinginordertomakeacareeroutofit.Keepingupwithstreamsofhighdemand,dynamiccustomerscanbeoneofthechallengesbaristasface,but.Maltesesays“simplymakingsomeonehappywithacupofcoffee"makesitallworthit.Maltesesaysworkingincoffeeisharderandmoreseriousthanmostpeoplethinkthedailychallengesofabaristaaremainlyfocusedoninteracting(交流)withthecustomersaswellasthestaff.“Itdefinitelytakesalotofdetermination,hardworkandconfidencetomakeitintheindustry,”saysMaltese.“Ifonepersonontheteamisupsetortired,everyonesuffers—includingthecustomer.Attheendoftheday,wewanteveryonetowalkawaywithapositiveexperience.”4.WhatmadeMaltese'sfirstapplicationforhisfirstjobincoffeesuccessful?A.Hisexperience. B.Hisgoodcharacter.C.Hiscoolappearance. D.Hisknowledgeincoffee.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“l(fā)aid—back”inParagraph4mean?A.Relaxed. B.Terrified. C.Disappointed. D.Bored.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMaltese?A.Heregretsabouthiscareerchoice.B.Hehasdifficultydealingwithcustomers.C.Heisdeterminedtomakeadifferencetocoffeeindustry.D.Hegetsasenseofachievementfromcustomersatisfaction.7.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.HowMaltesebecameabaristaandhowhelikesit.B.WhynpositiveattitudematterstoMalteseasabarista.C.WhyasituationcomedycaninspireMaltesetobeabarista.D.HowMaltesefellinlovewithcoffeeandchosetobeabarista.CCommunity—basedtourism(CBT)isatypeofsustainable(可持續(xù)的)tourismwhereresidentsinvitetravellerstovisitorstayintheircommunitieswiththepurposeofprovidinganexperienceofthelocalculturesandtraditions.Thesecommunitiesareoftenruralandeconomicallystruggling,andCBTgivesthemtheoppor1unitytotakefullownershipoftheirarea'sindividualizedtouristindustryasbusinessowners,managers,serviceproviders,andemployees.Mostimportantly,itensuresthattheeconomicbenefitsgodirectlytowardslocalfamilies.Surveysshowthattravellersarebecomingmoreinterestedinsustainabletraveltrendsandsupportingsmallbusinessesanduniquecommunities.AnAmericanExpresspolloftravellersinAustralia,Canada,India,Japan,Mexico,andtheU.K.foundthat68%plantobemoreawareofsustainabletravelcompanies,while72%wanttohelpimprovetourismrevenue(收入)inthelocaleconomiesofthedestinationstheyvisit.CBTdiffersslightlyfromecotourismandvoluntourism.Ratherthanfocusingspecificallyonnatureorcharity,CBTismeanttobenefitthecommunityanditsenvironmentsasawhole.Fromthetraveller'sperspective.CBToffersthechancetoimmerse(沉浸)oneselfinlocalculturesandparticipateinacompletelyuniquetourismexperience.ResponsibleTravel,aUK—basedactivismcompanythathasfosteredsustainabletravelopportunitiessince2001.saysthatCBTcanenabletouriststodiscoverculturesandwildlife,theymightnothaveexperiencedintraditionaltravelsituations."Formany,thereisnothinglikemakingaconnectionwithpeoplewhoselivesaresoverydifferenttoourown,”theorganizationwrites.“Traditionalcommunitiesoftenhavefarmoretoteachusaboutoursocietyandourlifethanwecanteachthemaboutourworld."CBTisoftendevelopedbythedestination'slocalgovernmentbutcanalsogetassistancefromnon—profitorganizations,othercommunitynumbers,privatefunding,orevenpartnershipswithtravelcompanies.Mostofthetime,community—basedtourismprojectsaresuccessfulduetocooperationbetweenthecommunityandsomekindof1ourisnexperts.8.InwhichaspectdoestheCBTbenefitthecommunity?A.Preservingthelocalcultures.B.Helpinglocalfamiliestomakemoney.C.Providingfundsforcharityorganizations.D.Improvingthedevelopmentofnaturalresources.9.WhatcantravellersexpecttodowhentheyparticipateinCBT?A.Providecommunityservice. B.Volunteerasenvironmentalists.C.Discoverbusinessopportunities. D.Learnmoreaboutlifeandsociety.10.What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowCBTworks. B.HowpeoplelikeCBT.C.WhatCBTreallymeans. D.WhatcontributestoCBT.11.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsCBT?A.Favorable. B.Uninterested. C.Skeptical. D.Disapproving.DOncecommoninflower—richgrasslandsacrosstheeasternUnitedStatesandsoutheasternCanada,therustypatchedbumblebeenowbuzzesaboutinonly0.1percentofitshistoricalrange—atrenddocumentedamongmanyotherNorthAmericanbeepopulationsaswell.Therearenearly4,000nativebeespeciesinNorthAmerica,including47speciesofbumblebees.andmanyareatriskofextinction.Aphotographer,ClayBoltwantedtohighlightthissadsituation.Hedecidedtostartbyfocusingontherustypatchedbumblebee,tellingitsstorythroughphotographsanda2016filmtitledAGhostintheMaking.“Itbrokemyhearttothinkthatifsomethingwasn'tdonetoprotectit,specimens(標(biāo)本)inmuseumswouldbeallwehadleft,”Boltsays."Icanusemyphotographyandfilmmakingskillstoreallybringattentiontothisspecies,”Hisefforts,andthoseofconservationists,paidoff.In2017,thankstoapetition(請(qǐng)?jiān)?filedbytheXercesSocietyandtheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil,therustypatchedbumblebeebecametheonlybee'inthecontinentalUnitedStatestogetprotectionundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Large—scaleagriculturehascontributedtothisdecline.Changesofbedsnaturalfeedingandnestinghabitattocornandsoybear,fields,plusheavypesticideuse,havenotonlyreducednativebeepopulationsbutalsodoneharmtotheinsectsreproductionandcolony(種群)growth.Scientistsarealsoconcernedaboutafungalpathogen(真菌病原體),Nosemabombi,detectedinseveralNorthAmericanbumblebeepopulations,includingtherustypatchedbumblebee.Commercialbreeding(飼養(yǎng)),whichbringstogethertensofthousandsofqueenbumblebeesfromthewildtostartcoloniesclosetoeachother,mayhaveallowedthenaturallyoccurringpathogentospreadamongandbetweenspecies.“These—colonieswouldgettakenouttofarmsandthepathogencouldspreadtowildpopulations,”saysentomologistSydneyCameronattheUniversityofIllinoisUrbana—Champaign.Extremetemperatures,drivenbyclimatechange,arealsolinkedtobumblebeedeclines.Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthesebeesmissingfrommanylocationswheretheyhadpreviouslybeenrecorded.Thosesitesexperiencedincreasedwarmingandmorefrequentunusuallyhotdaysovertime.12.HowdidClayBoltcontributetotheprotectionofrustypatchedbumblebees?A.Byexhibitingspecimensofthem.B.Bystudyingtheirhistoricalrange.C.Bydocumentingtheirfeedinghabits.D.Bypromotingawarenessoftheirprotection.13.WhyarespecimensmentionedinParagraph3?A.Toencouragevisitorstovisitmuseums.B.TosupporttheEndangeredSpeciesAet.C.Todrawattentiontoscientificresearch.D.Toemphasizethenecessityoftimelyprotectiveactions.14.Whatisoneoftheconsequencesofcommercialbeebreeding?A.Oversizedcolonies. B.Spreadofdisease.C.Destroyinghabitats. D.Harmingagriculture.15.Howisthetextdeveloped?A.Fromphenomenatocauses. B.Fromproblemstosolutions.C.Fromexamplestoagenerallaw. D.Fromevidencestoaconclusion.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Since2009,asmallarmyofcatsinthePalaceMuseumhavebeenreceivingglobalsocialmediaattention.16Thepurposeistodefendwoodenstructuresandpricelessrelicsagainstmice.IvisitedthePalaceMuseuminthesummerof2018toresearchthehistoryofQingDynasty.IstayedinasmallhotelinoneofBeijing'shutongareasforawholemonth.17Beforesettingouttothecapital,IhadalreadyconductedsomebackgroundresearchonthehistoryofthePalaceMuseumitselfandmanagedtoretrieve(檢索)anarticleaboutthefamouspalacecats.18Inthethirdweek,asIwaswalkingthroughthewesterngatesIwassurprisedtospotnotone.nottwo,butthreecatsonthecornerofaporch(走廊)infrontofanoffice.19Thecatsignoredme,preferringtotakearestintheshadenexttotheirwhitepaintedcathouses.Ispottedthreemorecatsinsidethebamboogardenoftheemployees’exercisegrounds.20Theslightlyfatsfurrycatlookedlikethereal"boss"ofthepalaceashemadehiswayovertome,staringwithhissharpyellowandblueeyesandlettingoutshort,loudmeowsdemandingattention.Hewasveryfriendlyandcontenttobescratchedbehindtheearandevengivenubellyrub.ForthosecatenthusiastsplanningontakingatriptoChina'scapital,theseabsolutelyadorablesecurityguardsaredefinitelyworthspendingadayinthepalacelookingfor.A.Thistime,theyplayedwithmeforawhile.B.IgreetedthefurryguardsinChinese,“Hi!Kitties!”C.Thesehairyguardsareallowedinsidethemuseumwalls.D.Itookmea20—minutewalktothemuseumeverymorning.E.Itwasn'tuntilmylastweekinBeijingthatIfinallygottopetone.F.Iwasdeterminedtospotatleastoneofthemduringmystaythere.G.Duringthatperiodoftime,IfocusedonthestudyofBeijing'straditionalcustoms.第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OneofMax'sfavoritedailyactivitiesishelpinghismomcarryinany21thatarriveontheirdoorstep.Butwhenhis22receivedanewhommock(吊床),thehobbygaveMaxanunusual23.Not24thetroubleMaxhadgottenhimselfinto,Traci,Max'smother,wasupstairswithher2—year—olddaughterwhensheheardsome25comingfromthefrontporch.The40—poundlittleboyhad26toliftthelargeandheavypackageand27foundhimselfpinned(被壓制)byit.“Iwas28Iwasgoingtofalldownthestairs.”Maxsaidlater.“Iwassaying‘Help!’andthenthepackagemanjustcamebackand29thebox.”That“packageman”isadeliverytruckdriverandChicago—areadadnamedMarcoAngel.Inavideo30bythefamily'sringdoorbellcamera,it's31thatMarcoisaneverydayhero!“Hedidn'tthinktwice.”Max'sdadsaid."Hecamerushing.Itwasprettycool."Marcowasquicktoattribute(把……歸因于)hisswiftactiontohisyearsof32asafather.“Ipicturedmyboysinhissituation,”Marcoexplained.“33,Iwillgointofulldadmodetomakesurethekidis34.”35Max,otherthansometemporaryachesandabitofascare,he'sbackintip—topshape!21.A.chests B.dustbins C.baskets D.packages22.A.friends B.family C.school D.company23.A.challenge B.chance C.gift D.surprise24.A.understanding B.realizing C.admitting D.settling.25.A.people B.cheers C.noise D.alarm26.A.managed B.planned C.demanded D.attempted27.A.instead B.ever C.already D.really28.A.thrilled B.scared C.puzzled D.pleased29.A.destroyed B.replaced C.lifted D.opened30.A.pickedup D.usedup B.madeup C.filledup31.A.strange B.clear C.uncertain D.impossible 32.A.effort B.contribution C.experience D.practice33.A.Surely B.Generally C.Fortunately D.Honestly34.A.atrisk B.allright C.satisfied D.attended35.A.Thanksto B.Exceptfor C.Asfor D.Accordingto第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In2020,thenumberofhanfufansinChinareached5million.Behindthe(popular)ofhanfuisastrongrevival(復(fù)興)oftraditional—styleclothing.WhilemostofChina'sethnicgroupshavekeptalegacy(遺產(chǎn))oftheirowncostumestheHanpeople,havingthe(large)populationinChina,sawtheircostumetraditiondisrupted(中斷)forhundredsofyearsaftertheQingDynasty(begin)torulethecountryin1636.OnApril17,theFourthChineseNationalCostumeDaywasheldinMacaoandbroadcasttheword.Asmorepeoplelovehanfu,events(theme)ontheclothingarealsobeingheld（incal）especiallyduringtraditionalfestivals.OnMareh—27,wasthebirthdayofflowersinChina'slunarcalendar,therewaseventintheWuhanGardenExpoparkattractingcloseto1,000visitorsdressedinhanfu.Similareventswereheldinmanyothercities.InZhengzhou,Henanprovincevisitors(wear)hanfuandtraditionalcostumesofotherethnicgroupswereofferedfree(ticket)tothecity'sgarden.expoparkduringtheMayDayholiday.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,周六你參加了你校學(xué)生會(huì)組織的“美麗鄉(xiāng)村體驗(yàn)活動(dòng)”,請(qǐng)給你的新西蘭朋友Sam寫一封郵件,介紹相關(guān)情況.內(nèi)容包括:1.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容;2.你的感受。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSam,Howareyou?Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其肉容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Lifehadseemedperfectformymotherbetweenworkinginhersmallgardenandwritingchildren’sstoriesforawebsite,towhichshehadbeenaregularcontributoruntilthebirthofmylittlebabyElon.Herstorieshadalwaysbeenwell—receivedwinningherhundredsofthousandsoffans.Updatesofherspecialcolumnhadbeentheirweeklyanticipation(期盼)duringtheyears.Myhusband,Mathew,andIranatradebusinesswith46countries.WewerestrugglingforabalancebetweenfamilyandworkwhenMomofferedtohelpout.ShedecidedtoretirefromwritingtotakecareofElon.Isupposeditmusthavebeenaharddecisionforhertogiveupherlong—lovedcareerandsaygoodbyetoherdevotedfans.ThesacrificewouldbeahugeonethoughitwasthebestforElon.IowetoomuchtoMom,asinglemotherwhonotonlybroughtmeupandprovidedmewiththebesteducationbutalsoaccompaniedmcthrough.thickandthin,enlightening(啟發(fā))meaboutlifeandbringingmeupasahappyandresponsibleperson.SoItoldMomtothinktwiceandwecoulddiscussotheralternatives.Ononeofhervisitstous,Mombroughtwithheranoldphotoalbum,whichwasfilledwitholdpicturesofMomandmeinmychildhood.Lookingatthepicturesonebyone,Iwasfloodedbyblurry(模糊的)butsweetmemories.Inthepictures,Mom,lookedyoung,beautifulandcontent.MomtoldmehowmuchhappinessIhadbroughttoherandhowmuchinspirationshehadgotfrommeforwritingchildren'sstories.IcametotrulyunderstandwhatitwasthatmadeMomapopularwriterandwhyshewasreferredtoas“havingthebestskillstoexpresswhatlovereallymeans”bycritics.HavingthebeliefthatMomwouldsurelybehappywithElon.IfinallyacceptedMom'soffer.thoughstillfeelingsorryforherreadersandthewebsiteshewrotefor.注意:1.續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答.Oneday，Momtoldmeshegotanemailfromthewebsiteowner，Mr.Smith,sayinghewouldcometovisitusasafriend.Attheendofthedinner，Mr.Smithtoldustherealpurposeofhisvisit.肇慶市2020—2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期末高二年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語參考答案及解析第一部分閱讀第一節(jié)A篇【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了在中國春天賞花的幾個(gè)好去處。1.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文章第二節(jié)中"Generaladmission:Free"和"Here,wildpeachblossomsalwaysstrikeastrongprofileagainstthesnowymountainsinthedistance,withtheirpinkcolors."可知。2.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文章第三節(jié)中“Idealappreciationtime:FebruaryandMarch”可知。3.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)文章第一節(jié)中最后一句"YoucanalsoappreciatethebeautyoftheflowerssurroundedbythetraditionalChinesestylebuildings."和第四節(jié)中最后一句"Withwhitewallsandblacktiles,thetraditionalHui—stylebuildingsarealsoanelementofthebeautifulmemoriesyouwillmakehere."可知。B篇【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Maltese是如何成為一名咖啡師的,并介紹了他對(duì)這個(gè)職業(yè)的態(tài)度和看法。4.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文章第二段中"SeeingasIhadnopreviouscoffeeexperience.Ireliedonmypersonalityalone."可知。5.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)該句中與其并列的詞trendy，cool和fun可以判斷該詞組的感情色彩，另外根據(jù)下“Butafteryearsofworkinthisindustry,Maltesediscoveredthatthejoltakesmuchmorethanservingcoffeealldaylong.”以及第六段中Maltese所說的話也可以判斷該詞的意思。6.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)文章第七段中"Maltesesays‘simplymakingsomeonehappywithacupofcoffee’makesitallworthit."可知。7.【答案】A【解析】本文前四段主要寫Maltese是如何成為一名咖啡師的，后面兒段主要寫Maltese如何看待這份工作。所以A項(xiàng)符合。C篇【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一種旅游業(yè)模式CBT(基于社區(qū)的旅游)。8.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Mostimportantlyitensuresthattheeconomicbenefitsgodirectlytowardslocalfamilies.”可知?9.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句"Traditionalcommunitiesoftenhavefarmoretoteachusaboutoursocietyandourlifethanwecanteachthemaboutourworld."可知。10.【答案】D【解析】該段講的是地方政府,非營利組織、社區(qū)成員、私人基金、旅游公司、專家等多方對(duì)社區(qū)旅游的支持。11.【答案】A【解析】總結(jié)文章大意可知，作者談?wù)摿松鐓^(qū)旅游對(duì)社區(qū)發(fā)展的益處，人們的社區(qū)旅游意識(shí)提升以及社會(huì)各方面對(duì)社區(qū)旅游的支持，由此可見作者對(duì)社區(qū)旅游持贊同態(tài)度。D篇【語篇導(dǎo)讀】水文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了瀕臨滅絕的北美土蜂所面臨的問題，以及造成這些問題的原因。12.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)文章第二段中"Hedecidedtostartbyfocusingontherustypatchedbumblebee,tellingisstorythroughphotographsanda2016filmtitledAGhostintheMaking."可知。13.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)文章第三段中Bolt所說的話“Itbrokemyhearttothinkthatifsomethingwasn'tdonetoprotectit,specimens(標(biāo)本)inmuseumswouldbeallwehadleft.想到如果我們不做些事情來保護(hù)它，我們就只剩下博物館的標(biāo)本了，我就傷心?！笨芍?，作者在強(qiáng)調(diào)人們應(yīng)盡快采取行動(dòng)的必要性。14.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文章第六段可知，商業(yè)化養(yǎng)蜂會(huì)導(dǎo)致近距離蜂群之間病原體交叉感染，這些蜂到了莊稼地里，又會(huì)傳染野生峰。15.【答案】A【解析】文章前四段介紹了北美土峰面臨的問題和人們的反應(yīng)，后三段從三個(gè)不同方面分析了造成土峰瀕危的原因。第二節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在故宮做研究期間和故宮里的貓相遇的事情。16.【答案】C【解析】選項(xiàng)中的"Thesehairyguards"指的是本段提到的故宮為防鼠而養(yǎng)的貓。17.【答案】D【解析】本段說作者住在胡同區(qū),在故宮研究清朝的歷史，D項(xiàng)是作者每天去故宮要花的時(shí)間，和該段意思相符。18.【答案】F【解析】答題空前講的是作者對(duì)故宮里養(yǎng)貓這件事有所了解，答題空后的段落講的是自己與貓相遇的經(jīng)歷，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)在這里可以起到承上啟下的作用。19.【答案】B【解析】答題空前講作者看到貓了，該選項(xiàng)的意思是作者和貓打招呼，意思連接合理。20.【答案】E【解析】該選項(xiàng)的意思是作者有機(jī)會(huì)愛撫貓了，答題空后講作者是如何愛撫貓的，意思連接合理。第二部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了送貨司機(jī)MarcoAngel幫助被重包裹壓住的小孩Max的故事。21【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)下文“l(fā)iftthelargeandheavypackage”可知。22.【答案】B【解析】Max幫媽媽取快遞，吊床是他們家網(wǎng)購的。23.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，吊床的包裹又大又重，對(duì)Max來說是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。24.【答案】B【解析】媽媽在樓上和兩歲的女兒在一起，沒有意識(shí)到Max巡到麻煩了25.【答案】C【解析】媽媽聽到門口有動(dòng)靜。26.【答案】D【解析】Max試圖要搬那個(gè)大箱子。27.【答案】A【解析】箱子沒搬動(dòng)，反而被箱子壓住了。28.【答案】B【解析】從下文Max呼救這個(gè)情形來看，被箱子壓住后，Max害怕了。29.【答案】C【解析】送貨司機(jī)跑過來把快遞箱子抬高。這樣Max就可以從下面出來了