三、托福閱讀詞匯題

托福強(qiáng)化閱讀教程Section3–VocabularyQuestionsSection3詞匯篇

一、詞匯題提問(wèn)方式TheworddistortinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoThephrasedevoidofinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

Theword/phrase…inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto二、猜詞十大線索——詞匯題爭(zhēng)分奪秒DELTAP63~66CLUE1:AisB主、表皆名詞CLUE2:AorB選擇關(guān)系、換種說(shuō)法CLUE3:A,B后是前的同位語(yǔ)CLUE4:A,B后是形容詞性短語(yǔ)或從句CLUE5:A,B,andC并列列舉Section3詞匯篇

CLUE6:Aforexample/forinstance/suchas/likeB舉例說(shuō)明CLUE7:AbutB對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折CLUE8:——：（）特殊標(biāo)點(diǎn)CLUE9:相鄰形容詞、名詞：描述性詞匯CLUE10:構(gòu)詞法：看前綴、后綴Section3詞匯篇

三、得分要點(diǎn)

1、定位結(jié)合上下句得出答案，切莫拘泥本詞本句蹉跎時(shí)間；2、選擇所考詞在文中體現(xiàn)的含義，絕非該單詞被主觀認(rèn)定的意思！

Section3詞匯篇

四、題目規(guī)律

1、反義

做題步驟：

在考點(diǎn)詞匯所在句中，如遇轉(zhuǎn)折詞或?qū)Ρ仍~，則在其另一邊尋找對(duì)應(yīng)詞取反義

Section3詞匯篇

1、反義ThephrasesplitoffinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoseparatedborrowedevolvedlearnedSection3詞匯篇

對(duì)應(yīng)原句：

Manyscholarssuspectthatmusicalandlinguisticexpressionhadcommonoriginsbutthensplitofffromoneanotherseveralhundredthousandyearsago.

Section3詞匯篇

對(duì)應(yīng)原句：

Manyscholarssuspectthatmusicalandlinguisticexpressionhadcommonoriginsbutthensplitofffromoneanotherseveralhundredthousandyearsago.

splitofffromoneanother=weredifferentfromoneanother

Section3詞匯篇

ThephrasesplitoffinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoseparatedborrowedevolvedlearnedSection3詞匯篇

Thephrasesplitoffinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

separated分離的、各自的borrowedevolved新evolvefrom舊learnedSection3詞匯篇

1、反義

Theworddrenchinginparagraph1isclosestinmeaningtoalmostmissingseverelydamagingthoroughlywettingentirelyavoidingSection3詞匯篇

對(duì)應(yīng)原句：

Theheavyamountsofheatandpollutionrisingfromcitiesbothdelayandstimulatethefallofprecipitation,deprivingsomeareasofrainwhiledrenchingothers.

Section3詞匯篇

對(duì)應(yīng)原句：

Theheavyamountsofheatandpollutionrisingfromcitiesbothdelayandstimulatethefallofprecipitation,deprivingsomeareasofrainwhile

drenchingothers.

Section3詞匯篇

Theworddrenchinginparagraph1isclosestinmeaningtoalmostmissingseverelydamagingthoroughlywettingentirelyavoidingSection3詞匯篇

Theworddrenchinginparagraph1isclosestinmeaningtoalmostmissingseverelydamaging

thoroughlywettingentirelyavoidingSection3詞匯篇

1、反義

Thewordtorrentialinparagraph3isclosestinmeaningtounexpectedwarminfrequentheavySection3詞匯篇

對(duì)應(yīng)原句：

Bycontrast,inveryhumidcities,suchasHouston,heatandpollutantsseemtoinvigoratesummerstormactivitybyallowingcloudstobuildhigherandfullerbeforereleasingtorrentialrains.

Section3詞匯篇

對(duì)應(yīng)原句：

Bycontrast,inveryhumidcities,suchasHouston,heatandpollutantsseemtoinvigoratesummerstormactivitybyallowingcloudstobuildhigherandfullerbeforereleasingtorrentialrains.

前句中找對(duì)應(yīng)詞

Section3詞匯篇

前句中找對(duì)應(yīng)詞

InCalifornia,pollutionblowseastwardandcausesaprecipitationshortageofaroundonetrilliongallonsayearacrosstheSierraNevadamountainrange.aprecipitationshortageof…gallonsprecipitation=rains

Section3詞匯篇

對(duì)應(yīng)原句：

Bycontrast,inveryhumidcities,suchasHouston,heatandpollutantsseemtoinvigoratesummerstormactivitybyallowingcloudstobuildhigherandfullerbeforereleasingtorrentialrains.torrentialrains與precipitationshortage取反Section3詞匯篇

Thewordtorrentialinparagraph3isclosestinmeaningtounexpectedwarminfrequentheavySection3詞匯篇

Thewordtorrentialinparagraph3isclosestinmeaningtounexpectedwarminfrequent

heavySection3詞匯篇

1、反義

Thephraseinlockstepinparagraph2isclosestinmeaningtoalikecriticallyaloudquicklySection3詞匯篇

對(duì)應(yīng)原句：

Thisdoesnotmean,however,thateveryoneinthegroupmustthinkinlockstep.

Section3詞匯篇

對(duì)應(yīng)原句：

Thisdoesnotmean,however,thateveryoneinthegroupmustthinkinlockstep.

前句中找對(duì)應(yīng)詞

Groupsworkbestwhentheyconsistofpeoplewhohavesimilarduties,responsibilities,andmissions.

Section3詞匯篇

對(duì)應(yīng)原句：

Thisdoesnotmean,however,thateveryoneinthegroupmustthinkinlockstep.

前句中找對(duì)應(yīng)詞

Groupsworkbestwhentheyconsistofpeoplewhohavesimilarduties,responsibilities,andmissions.

Section3詞匯篇

Thephraseinlockstepinparagraph2isclosestinmeaningtoalikecriticallyaloudquicklySection3詞匯篇

Thephraseinlockstepinparagraph2isclosestinmeaningtoalikecriticallyaloudquicklySection3詞匯篇

四、題目規(guī)律

2、同義

（1）并列A.狹義并列AandBnotonlyAbut(also)BAaswellasBAorBSection3詞匯篇

A、狹義并列

Thewordabolishinparagraph1isclosestinmeaningtodefendendlegalizeexpandSection3詞匯篇

對(duì)應(yīng)原句：

Theabolitionistmovementbeganinthe1600swhentheQuakersinPennsylvaniaobjectedtoslaveryonmoralgroundsandwantedtoabolishtheinstitution.

Section3詞匯篇

對(duì)應(yīng)原句：

Theabolitionistmovementbeganinthe1600swhentheQuakersinPennsylvaniaobjectedtoslaveryonmoralgroundsand

wantedtoabolishtheinstitution.

Section3詞匯篇

Thewordabolishinparagraph1isclosestinmeaningtodefendendlegalizeexpandSection3詞匯篇

Thewordabolishinparagraph1isclosestinmeaningtodefend

endlegalizeexpandSection3詞匯篇

A、狹義并列

Thewordspeculateinparagraph2isclosestinmeaningtoworryforgetdisagreethinkSection3詞匯篇

對(duì)應(yīng)原句：Othersspeculateabouthowthebehaviorofnon-humanprimatesmighthaveshapedhumanbodilyneedsandhabits.

Section3詞匯篇

對(duì)應(yīng)原句：

Others

speculateabouthowthebehaviorofnon-humanprimatesmighthaveshapedhumanbodilyneedsandhabits.

找固定搭配所在句中的對(duì)應(yīng)詞

Section3詞匯篇

找固定搭配所在句中的對(duì)應(yīng)詞

Somestudytheanimalsinthewildtofindoutwhatbehaviorstheysharewithhumans.

Some….Others….study與speculateabout對(duì)應(yīng)

Section3詞匯篇

Thewordspeculateinparagraph2isclosestinmeaningtoworryforgetdisagreethinkSection3詞匯篇

Thewordspeculateinparagraph2isclosestinmeaningtoworryforgetdisagree

thinkSection3詞匯篇

四、題目規(guī)律

2、同義

（1）并列B.廣義并列

列舉

舉例

修飾并列Section3詞匯篇

B.廣義并列

列舉、舉例、修飾并列

得分要點(diǎn)：

憑標(biāo)志詞或相似結(jié)構(gòu)找到對(duì)應(yīng)范圍，總結(jié)

歸納推出正確答案Section3詞匯篇

B、廣義并列

Thewordscouringinparagraph1isclosestinmeaningtofreezingupliftingimprovingscrapingSection3詞匯篇

對(duì)應(yīng)原句：

Duringtheiceages,hugeglaciersadvancedandretreatedovertheregion,scouringthesurface,removingmostoftheexistingsoil,andhollowingoutcountlesslakes.

Section3詞匯篇

對(duì)應(yīng)原句：

Duringtheiceages,hugeglaciersadvancedandretreatedovertheregion,scouringthesurface,removingmostoftheexistingsoil,andhollowingoutcountlesslakes.

還要關(guān)注與后面詞匯的搭配

Section3詞匯篇

Thewordscouringinparagraph1isclosestinmeaningtofreezingupliftingimprovingscrapingSection3詞匯篇

Thewordscouringinparagraph1isclosestinmeaningtofreezingupliftingimproving

scraping刮、擦Section3詞匯篇

B、廣義并列

Thewordautonomyinparagraph2isclosestinmeaningtoindependenceselfishnessevilromanceSection3詞匯篇

對(duì)應(yīng)原句：Inthisnovel,Hurstongivesusaheroicfemalecharacter,JanieCrawford,whoportraysfreedom,autonomy,andself-realization,whilealsobeingaromanticfigureattachedtoaman.freedom,autonomy,andself-realization

自由，autonomy,和自我實(shí)現(xiàn)

Section3詞匯篇

Thewordautonomyinparagraph2isclosestinmeaningtoindependenceselfishnessevilromanceSection3詞匯篇

Thewordautonomyinparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto

independenceselfishnessevilromanceSection3詞匯篇

B、廣義并列OGP93-10.TheworddistortinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtomistrustmisinterpretcriticizeresentSection3詞匯篇

對(duì)應(yīng)原句：Supportingevidencecomesfromresearchshowingthataggressivepeopleoftendistortotherpeople’smotives.Forexample,theyassumethatotherpeoplemeanthemharmwhentheydonot.

Section3詞匯篇

對(duì)應(yīng)原句：Supportingevidencecomesfromresearchshowingthataggressivepeopleoftendistortotherpeople’smotives.Forexample,theyassumethatotherpeoplemeanthemharmwhentheydonot.=distortotherpeople’smotives

Section3詞匯篇

對(duì)應(yīng)原句：…theyassumethatotherpeoplemeanthemharmwhentheydonot.

代詞還原：…aggressivepeopleassumethatotherpeoplemeanthemharmwhenotherpeopledonot.

Section3詞匯篇

OGP93-10.TheworddistortinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtomistrustmisinterpretcriticizeresentSection3詞匯篇

OGP93-10.Theworddistortinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtomistrust不信任

misinterpret誤解criticize批評(píng)resent對(duì)…感到憤怒Section3詞匯篇

四、題目規(guī)律

2、同義

（2）下定義

同位語(yǔ)——becalled/named/definedmean/meaning

Section3詞匯篇

(2)、下定義

Thewordshoalsinparagraph1isclosedinmeaningtoshallowscurrentsmountainsislandsSection3詞匯篇

對(duì)應(yīng)原句：

SeverallargebanksoffNewfoundlandaretogethercalledtheGrandBanks,hugeshoalsontheedgeoftheNorthAmericancontinentalshelf,wherethewarmwatersoftheGulfStreammeetthecoldwatersoftheLabradorCurrent.

Section3詞匯篇

對(duì)應(yīng)原句：

SeverallargebanksoffNewfoundlandaretogethercalledtheGrandBanks,hugeshoalsontheedgeoftheNorthAmericancontinentalshelf,wherethewarmwatersoftheGulfStreammeetthecoldwatersoftheLabradorCurrent.

前句中尋找對(duì)于bank的描述

Section3詞匯篇

前句中尋找對(duì)于bank的描述

Thereisaseriesofshallowareas

calledbanks.

Section3詞匯篇

Thewordshoalsinparagraph1isclosedinmeaningtoshallowscurrentsmountainsislandsSection3詞匯篇

Thewordshoalsinparagraph1isclosedinmeaningto

shallows淺灘currentsmountainsislandsSection3詞匯篇

四、題目規(guī)律

3、無(wú)同義、反義標(biāo)志時(shí)

所考詞若修飾限定作用于某詞，就在上下文中尋找該詞的其他修飾限定或作用詞，取近義詞確定答案。Section3詞匯篇

3、無(wú)同義、反義標(biāo)志ThewordexplodedintheparagraphisclosedinmeaningtowascompetitiveexpandedrapidlywasexpensivebecamedangerousSection3詞匯篇

對(duì)應(yīng)原句：

Thetourismindustryexploded.

先找上一句中tourismindustry的修飾限定詞

Inthe1960s,improvementsinaircrafttechnologyandthedevelopmentofcommercialjetairlinesenabledfastinternationaltravel.

fastinternationaltravel

Section3詞匯篇

ThewordexplodedintheparagraphisclosedinmeaningtowascompetitiveexpandedrapidlywasexpensivebecamedangerousSection3詞匯篇

ThewordexplodedintheparagraphisclosedinmeaningtowascompetitiveexpandedrapidlywasexpensivebecamedangerousSection3詞匯篇

3、無(wú)同義、反義標(biāo)志

Thewordsentimentalityinparagraph1isclosedinmeaningtoconfusionbeautyfeelingpopularitySection3詞匯篇

對(duì)應(yīng)原句：

Somuchsentimentalityisattachedtotheroseinpopularculturethatitisdifficulttoseparatetheoriginalmythologicalandfolkloricbeliefsfromtheemotionalexcessthatsurroundstheflower.

Section3詞匯篇

對(duì)應(yīng)原句：

Somuchsentimentalityisattachedtotheroseinpopularculturethatitisdifficulttoseparatetheoriginalmythologicalandfolkloricbeliefsfromtheemotionalexcessthatsurroundstheflower.

sentimentality對(duì)應(yīng)詞theemotionalexcess

Section3詞匯篇

Thewordsentimentalityinparagraph1isclosedinmeaningtoconfusionbeautyfeelingpopularitySection3詞匯篇

Thewordsentimentalityinparagraph1isclosedinmeaningtoconfusionbeautyfeelingpopularitySection3詞匯篇

1.Thewordpreciousinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoexactscarcevaluableinitial真題鞏固Althoughlimitedtoaskull,thePakecetusfossilprovidespreciousdetailsontheoriginsofcetaceans.真題鞏固1.Thewordpreciousinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoexactscarcevaluableinitial真題鞏固2.Thewordpropulsioninthepassageisclosestinmeaningtostayingafloatchangingdirectiondecreasingweightmovingforward真題鞏固Thelargehindlegswereusedforpropulsioninwater.Onland,whereitprobablybredandgavebirth,Ambulocetusmayhavemovedaroundverymuchlikeamodernsealion.真題鞏固2.Thewordpropulsioninthepassageisclosestinmeaningtostayingafloatchangingdirectiondecreasingweightmovingforward真題鞏固3.Thephrasedevoidofinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoconsistingofhiddenbyexceptforlackingin真題鞏固Sincetheraisingofmostcropsnecessitatesthepriorremovalofthenaturalvegetation,cropfailuresleaveextensivetractsoflanddevoidofaplantcoverandsusceptibletowindandwatererosion.真題鞏固3.Thephrasedevoidofinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoconsistingofhiddenbyexceptforlackingin真題鞏固4.Thewordelaborationinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtodevelopmentspecializationusetransformation真題鞏固Thedevelopmentofanunderstandingoftheselfbecomesevidentbetweenthefirstandsecondyearsoflifeandshowsrapidelaborationinsubsequentyears.真題鞏固4.Thewordelaborationinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtodevelopmentspecializationusetransformation真題鞏固5.Thewordduplicatedinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtocopiedreplacedhandledclarified真題鞏固Thetwoprocessesproducedverydifferentresults.Thedaguerreotypewasauniqueimagethatreproducedwhatwasinfrontofthecameralensinminute,unselectivedetailandcouldnotbedu