2022年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之挑戰(zhàn)壓軸題（語篇填空）：語法填空（含答案）

2022年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之挑戰(zhàn)壓軸題(語篇填空)：語法填空

一.語法填空(共15小題)

1.(2021?濱州)

PartyWorkstoServeUs

Since1921,theCommunistPartyofChina(CPC,中國共產(chǎn)

黨)hasbeenleadingChinesepeopletolivebetterlives.

BothofmyparentsjoinedthePartywhentheywereinuniversity.They

are(1)(pride)ofit.AsmembersoftheParty，theyknow

they(2)(serve)thepeople.Theyalwaystakepartincommunity

efforts(3)(active).Duringthe(4)(usual)winterholidayin

2020,theyjoinedateamofvolunteerstohelpcheckpeople'sinformationandspread

knowledgeaboutCOVID-19.TheirbehaviorsshowmethedutyofthePartymembers.Iwant

tolearnmorefrom(5)(they)andbeamemberoftheParty.

WhenIwasyounger,myparentstoldmemanytouching(6)(story)

abouttheCPC.ThespiritsofHongYan,JinggangshanandYan'anmovedmesomuch.From

thattimeforward,Ibecame(7)(interest)intheParty.

Manyyearshavepassed,1(8)(read)lotsofbooksandwatchedmovies

thatshowthespiritoftheCPC.Whatsmore,Ihavejoinedinmanyactivitiesthatareaboutthe

Partyinordertolearnmoreaboutit.NowIamaLeague(團)member.Ibelievethatbefore

long,I(9)(be)arealPartymember.IfIbecomeamemberoftheParty,Iwill

doasmuchasIcan(10)(help)others,I'mlookingforwardtothatday!

2.(2021?綿陽)Howmanybackpackshaveyouownedsinceyouwenttoschool?Backpacks

(1)(become)commonandpopularamongstudentsinthepast30years.Ifyour

backpacksbecomeold,willyoujusttreatthemasrubbishandthrowthemaway?Fiveyears

ago,aresearch(2)(show)that85%oftheoldbackpacksendedupin

rubbish.Butasweknow,mostbackpacksareproducedfromdifferent

(3)(material).Ifwethrowthemaway，theywillbeharmful

(4)ourenvironment.

Althoughsomeoftheoldbackpacksarenolongeroftheirrightcolororsize,there

arestillmanythingsyoucandowiththem.Herearesome(5)(use)waysfor

you.Forexample,doyoufeelitdifficulttofind(6)(you)toolsinthehouse?

Youcansolvethisproblemby(7)(make)useofyouroldbackpackstostore

allkindsoftools.Also,itis(8)wonderfulideathatyoucanputyourold

backpacksonlineforsale.Besides,offeringyourbackpackstootherpoorkidsisanothergood

choice,asthoseoldbackpacksmaymaketheirlife(9)(convenient)than

before.

Allinall,oldbackpacksarestillofgreatvalueaslongasweputthemintouse

(10)(wise).Remember：rubbishcanbeturnedintotreasures!

3.(2021?宿遷)Ahigh-techzebracrossingwithflashinglightsandaudiowarning(語音提

示)(1)(put)intouseforthe(2)(one)timeinBishandistrict,

Chongqingafewmonthsago.Itcanalsotakepicturesofthepeoplewhoareagainstthetraffic

(3)(rule)inthearea.

AtabusyroadinfrontofagateofBishanMiddleSchool,thecrosswalkisinstalled

(安裝)(4)(keep)thestudentssafewhentheycrosstheroadafterschool.

Thezebracrossingareahaslightstrips.Whenpeoplecrossthestreet,theyflashto

"tell"(5)(drive)toslowdownandwaitforpeopletogoacrossthestreet.Atthe

sametime,displayscreens(顯示屏)oneithersideofthecrosswalktellpeopletoonlycrossthe

streetwhenthelight(6)(be)green.

JiangFei,atraffic(7)(office)inBishan,saidthatthelightingsystem

wasveryusefulintheeveningsandon(8)(rain)andfoggydays.

RongShengfromtheschool'ssafetydepartmentsaid,"Inthepast,ourschoolsafety

guards(9)(have)tostandinthemiddleoftheroadafterschooltostopthecars.1'

Nowthestudentsfeel(10)(safe)thanbeforeaftertheinstallationof

thesmartcrosswalk.

4.(2021?包頭)Chesterfeltmoretiredthanusualafteraharddayattheoffice.Youngand

successful,hewasa(1)['maenidj9(r)]inoneof(2)biggest

companiesinSingapore.

Chesterhateditwhenhe(3)(犯錯).ButtodayheshowedawrongPPT

atthemeeting.Seeingthis,everyonesat(4)(沉默；無聲).Evenworse,heforgot

tot(5)notesduringthemeeting.Hedidn^likehavingto(6)(熬

夜)topreparethingsforthenextday.Today,hehadto.

ThenChesterfinallyfinishedhisw(7).He(8)tired.He

decidedtowalkhome(9)(代替；而不是)takingataxi.(10)was

lateatnightbutheneededthewalktoclearhisthoughts.Ashewalkedhome,hesawthatthe

lightswerestilloninabookshop.There(11)boxesofoldbooksoutsidethe

shop.Henoticedonesmall,oldbookatonce.Itlookedmucholder(12)therest

ofthebooks.He(13)(撿起)thebook.

"Takeit!"saidavoicebehindhim.Amanwithgreyhairwass(14)at

him.nB(15)areourfriends,"headded.uIfyoureturntoabookyou'veread

manytimes,you'llfeelliketalkingwithanoldfriend."Chestersmiledback,tookitandforgot

allthosebadthings.

5.(2021?臺州)Ten-year-oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoften

practiceditbyvolunteeringwithhisfamily.(1)，afterenteringtheNational

KindnessSpeechContest,hebecamemoreactiveinit.Nowheworkstospreadkindness

everywherethroughprojectswhichhelpothers.Hecalls(2)(he)actiontheRace

toKindness.

After(3)teachertoldhimaboutthecontest.Orionhadonly24hoursto

write,memorize(4)recordhisspeech.Init,hetalked(5)the

importanceofkindness.^Kindnessislikespreadinghugsaroundtheworldtothosewhoneed

it."Orionsaid.Heencourages(6)(listener)tojoinhimin"theraceof

kindness0bydoingsmall,kindactsforothers.Orion^speechwonthecontest.Heused

his$500prize(7)(collect)619toysforalocalchildren'shospital.Afterthat,

Orionwantedtomakeaneven(8)(big)influenceincharityhepackedmealboxes

forpeopleinneedincludingakindmessageforeachreceiver.

Orionsays,"Ifsomeoneistreated(9)(kind)itcanmaketheirday

brighterandencouragethatpersontobekindtosomebodyelse.Andthenitjust

(10)(grow)andmakestheworldabetterplace.n

6.(2021?衡陽)ZuChongzhiwasoneofthegreatestmathematicians(數(shù)學(xué)家)inancient

China.HewasbornduringtheNorthernandSouthern(1)(dynasty).From

ayoungage,Zuwastaughtnaturalscience,astronomy(天文學(xué))，mathandsoon.Thelittle

boywas(2)(interest)inallofthesesubjects,especially

in(3).

Zuwasbestknownforhiscalculation(計算)ofpi(IT).Accordingtotherecord,

hedidalltheworkusingnothingbutwoodensticks.(4)tookhimlotsoftimeto

workoutthevalue一(5)3,1415926and3.1415927.Nooneatthattimewas

abletodobetterthanZu.Andnowtheachievementisstillpraisedbypeoplearoundthe

world.InordertorememberZu，somemathematicianssuggest(6)(call)pi"Zu

LvM.

Zuwassuccessfulnotonlyinmath,butalsoinastronomy.Heworkedoutthatayear

shouldbe365.24281481dayslongandcreatedtheDarningCalendar.(7),

governmentofficialsatthattimedidnotagreewithZu.Thegreat

mathematician(8)sawhiscalendarputintouse.Almosttenyearsafter

his(9)(die),thenewcalendarwasfinallyaccepted.

Zuwasaninventor,too.Heoncemadeavehicle(車輛)(10)carried

apointer(指針).Nomatterhowthevehicleturned,thepointeralwayspointedtothesouth.

7.(2021?湖北)Alltherunnersstoodnervouslyatthestartingline.Allofthemhad

prepared(1)(they)forthisimportantrace.

TheracemeantmoretoaboynamedBilLbecausemostoftheotherrunnershad

greaterspeed.CouldBillrealizehisdreamofbeing(2)"all-school“runner?

Hewouldhavetofinishinthetop5towinthathonor.

Bill'slife(3)(fill)withdisappointment.Primaryschoolhadbeenalong

nightmare(噩夢)forhim.Ofallthereadingskills,heevencouldn'tpickup

(4)(basic)one,althoughhehadtriedmanytimes.Billdidnotcomplain

(報怨).Hesimplytriedhard.Butinthefollowingyearshewastillunabletocatchupwithhis

classmates.

Thenonedayhisteachercalledusin(5)aconversation.Shesaid,"I'm

sorrytohavetotellyouthis,butBillisn'ttryinganymore.Hehasgivenitup

(6)(complete).“Ibecameverysadandafraid.IwasafraidBillmighthave

foreverlostheart.

IhadatalkwithBill.Itoldhimaboutmyownexperiences.!said,

(7)Iwastheslowestoneinmyclassinprimaryschool,myparentsandteachers

werelovingandunderstanding.Becauseofthat,Imadeitthroughthoseyearsandfinallywent

ontoamusicschool.Now,youknow,I'ma(8)(piano).Wethinkachievements

comeeasilytoothers.Lifeusuallyisn*tlikethat.Thepersonwho(9)(success)

isusuallyonlyafewpercent."Billsaid,"Dad,Iguessthatnotdoingsowellisn'tallthatbad

ifsomeonelovesyouandstandsbyyou.

Inthe(10)(nine)grade,Billwentoutfortheraceagain.

8.(2021?紹興)AbookstoreinKaohsiunggotinternationalattentionafterCNNreportedonthe

unusualdecoration(裝飾)init.Thestore,WuguanBooks,isknownas

(1)"experimentalbookstore"becauseofthedarklightingusedtoshowthebooks

onsale,WuguanBooks(2)(lie)atPier-2CultureCenter,whichisfull

(3)specialcafesandexhibits.Thebookstoreisalmost(4)(complete)

dark,exceptfortheshelves(書架)ofbooks.Thereareover400shelvesofbooksinthestore,

withmany(5)(light)placedaroundbooks.ltappearsasifbooksthemselvesare

lightingupthedarkness.

Thebookstore(6)(create)byChuChih-kungnotlongago,with

thepurposeofincreasingpeople'ssenseswhen(7)readbooks.SuYu-shan,

the(8)(manage)ofthestore,saystheenvironmentcanhelppeoplelearn

todo"soul(靈魂)reading'1by(9)(provide)aprivateexperiencewitheachbook

thatdrawsone*sattention.(10)itmightnotbeforeveryone,WuguanBooks

createsaverydifferentkindofenvironmentfrommostbookstores.

9.(2021?龍巖模擬)WuyiMountain,famousforitsbeautifulwaterandmountainscenery,is

oneofthemostpopularplacesinFujianprovince.InDec.1999,itwasincludedintothe

UNESCOWorldNaturalandCulturalRelicsList.ltbecamethe(1)(four)

mountainonthislistinChinaafterTaishanMountain,HuangshanMountain,andEmei

Mountain.

WuyiMountainlies(2)thenorthofFujianProvince.WuyiMountainis

hundredsofkilometerslong,justlike(3)greendragonflyingamongFujian,

Zhejiang,JiangxiandGuangdongProvinces.WuyishanCityisnamedafterthismountainand

hasalonghistory.

Inthe70-sq-kmWuyiMountain,touristscanenjoymany(4)/'

spej1/anduniquenaturalfeatures,likefantasticmountains,windingrivers,deepcaves,

strange(5)(stone)andsoon.WuyiMountainisalsoagoodplaceforgreenplants

andanimals.ltis(6)(harm)to2,527plantsand5,000wildanimals.

Wuyimountainalsohasgreatcultural(7)historicalvalue.Wuyiteahas

anespeciallyreputation.DaHongPaoteaintheareais(8)(consider)thekingof

teas.OfalltheChineseteas,itwasthe(9)(early)kindintroducedintoEurope

andAmerica.

IfyoucometovisitFujian,youshouldn't(10)/mis/it.

10.(2021?沈陽模擬)DuringtheJinDynasty,therewasachild(1)(name)Che

Yin.Hewassmartandlovedreading.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn*taffordlampoil

tostudyatnight.

Onenight,hesawfireflies(螢火蟲)outside(2)(he)houseand

cameupwithanidea.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagand(3)(hang)the

bagupasalamp.ltissaidthathespentallofthesummernights(4)(read)like

this.

AnotherchildcalledSunKangalsolovedreading.Onenightduringwinter,Sun*s

lampoilwasusedup(5)(complete)andhecouldn'tstudy.Whenhewoke

upatmidnight,hesawthesnowreflectingthemoonlightoutsidethehouse.HOh,Icanusethe

reflectedlighttoread!"hethought.Hetookouthisbooksandread,eventhoughhewasvery

cold.

Bothofthetwokidslaterbecame(6)(succeed)government

officials.Peopleweretouchedbytheirhard-workingspiritandturnedtheir

(7)(story)intotheChineseidiom(成語)nangyingyingxue(囊螢映

雪).

11.(2021?南山區(qū)二模)

Eatingtakeoutinancienttimes

Didpeopleeattakeoutinancienttimes?

(1)(probable)therewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty.Accordingto

historybooks,EmperorXiaozong(2)(prefer)toordertakeoutlateatnight.His

servants(仆人)lhenwentaroundthecitytopickupthedishes(3)bringthemback

tothepalace.

Ordinarypeoplealsoorderedtakeout.Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothestreets

andyell(吆喝)outwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Peoplecouldthenplace

(4)order.Later,delivery(遞送)workerswouldbringfood(5)their

homes.Infact,atakeoutworkerwithfoodinhandcan(6)(see)onadeliveryin

AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河圖》).It'soneofthemostfamous

(7)(paint)inChina.

Atthattimepeopleevenhadspecialmealboxesfortakeoutdishes.ltwasalong

(8)(wood)boxwithseverallayers.Peoplealsousedwarmingplates

(9)weremadeoftwolayersofporcelain(瓷).Hotwatercouldbeputbetween

them(10)(keep)disheswarm.

12.(2021?棗陽市模擬)TheChineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheir

children.Not(1)(care)aboutthemoney,someparentssendtheirchildrento

thebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUSortheotherforeigncountries.TheChinese

believethatthe(2)(expensive)aneducationis,thebetteritis,soparentsoften

spendalargeamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorparentsmanagetobuyacomputerfor

theirsonordaughter.

Infact,mostparentsfailtoseethat(3)besteducationtheycangivetheir

childrenisusuallyverycheap.Theyarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillsthey

need.Theydonotteachthemtobeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethis

(4)teachingtheirchildrenpracticalskillslikecooking,sewingandother

housework.Cookingneedspatienceandtime.ltisanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agood

cookalwaystries(5)(improve)hiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardand

finishhisjobstepbystep.Theresult,agreatdinner,willgiveachildalotofsatisfactionand

(6)(confident).Allthesewillhelpthechildrensteptosuccessinthefuture.

Anoldmachine,suchasa(7)(break)radioorTVsetthatyougive

yourchildasatoy,maymakehimcuriousandarouse(喚酉星)hisinterest.Ifhewillspend

hours(8)(look)atit,andtrytomendit；yourchildmightbecomeanengineer

(9)hegrowsup.Suchactivitiesdomorethanteachingachildtoreada

book.Theyteachthemtothinkandtousetheirminds.Thisismuchmoreimportantthan

learningbyreadingabook.

Inaword,webelievethechildren'seducation(10)(pay)attention

tobymanyparentsinthefuture.

13.(2021?長沙模擬)Caramelizedsugar(焦糖)paintingisaformoftraditionalartinSichuan

Province,China.ItstartedduringtheMingDynastyandthosepaintings

(1)(create)aspartofthesacrifices(祭品)atthattime.DuringtheQing

Dynasty,itwaseven(2)(popular).

Theskilldevelopedandalargenumberofnewpatternsappeared.(3)the

verybeginning,peopleusedmolds(模具)toshapethecaramelizedsugar,butsoon

theybegantousesmallspoonsinstead.

Thepaintersusebrownorwhitesugarasthemainmaterial.Thehotsugarbecomes

coolinashorttime.(4)theyhavetocompletetheirpaintingsquicklybyusingthe

spoonwhenit'shot.Sugarpaintingsaredifferentfromnormalpaintings.(5)is

difficulttomakeasugarpaintingbyusingspoonsandsugar.Sopainterswhowanttobegood

atcaramelizedsugarpaintingalwayspracticenormalpaintingfirstbecauseitcanhelpthem

practicetheir(6)(draw)skills.

Thenumberofsugar(7)(painter)inSichuanProvincehasbecome

smaller，becausechildrenenjoyplayingcomputergamesratherthanlearning

(8)folkart.(9)(luck),itislistedasaProvincialIntangible

CulturalHeritage(省級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).Theartnowisgettingmoreandmoresupportfrom

boththepublicandthegovernment.Ibelievethatmorepeople(10)(pick)up

spoonsandlearntocreatecaramelizedsugarpaintingsinthenearfuture.

14.(2021?湖北一模)閱讀下面的短文，在短文空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或填入括號中

所給單詞的正確形式使短文的意思完整，句子通順，語法正確。將所填答案填寫在答題

卡相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。

Herearesomefestivalsinforeigncountries.Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?Letmegive

youan(1)(introduce).

AprilFool'sDayisonApril1standisadaywhenpeopleplayallkindsoftricksand

jokes(2)eachother.Ifyousucceed,youusuallylaughandsay,"Aprilfool!"

Theperson(3)isfooledbyyoulaugh,too,andheorshewillneverbe

angrywithyou.

Mother'sDayisonthesecondSundayofMay.It*saday

(4)(thank)mothers.Ontheday,mothersusuallyreceiveflowersandcards

fromtheirchildren.Fathersandchildrendothehouseworksothatmotherscanhavearest.

EasterDay(復(fù)活節(jié))(5)(fall)onthefirstSundayafterthefullmoon

whichisonorafterMarch21st.ItsalsocalledEasterSunday.It(6)(say)that

onthatdayJesusChristcomesbacktolife.Manypeoplegotochurches(教堂)andchildren

oftengetpresents(7)astoyrabbits.

ThanksgivingDayison(8)(four)ThursdayinNovember.It'saday

whenpeoplegivethanksforthegoodthingsinlife.Usuallyfamilymembersallgettogether

andhaveabigdinner.

ChristmasDaycomeson25th.It*s(9)(important)festivaloftheyear

inwesterncountries.Beautifulthingscanbeseeneverywhere.Peopleexchangegifts,send

Christmascardsandvisitfriends.ChildrenusuallyexpectFatherChristmastobringthemgifts

aftertheyfall(10)(sleep).

15.(2021?郅州區(qū)一模)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在

空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Manyofyouhaveprobablyhadthisexperience：Yougetonatrainandarereadytotakeanap

orreadabook,onlytofindthatthepassengerinfrontofyouiswatchingaTVshowonhis

tablet(1)headphones(耳機).Theoldladybehindyoutalksonherphoneduring

thewholetrip.Andthechildrennexttoyouenjoy(2)(they),singingandlaughing.

Wishthetraincouldbelessnoisy?Theremightbe(3)solutionfor

you.TheBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailway,oneofChina's(4)(busy)high

-speedraillines,willhave"quiet"carriages(車廂)startingfromDec23,Xinhuareported.

Inquietcarriages,onboardvideoswillbeplayed(5)(silence)and

announcementswillbemadeatalowervolume(音量).Trainattendantswillberesponsible

formaking(6)thatpassengersremainquietandfollowtherules.Passengerswho

arewillingtoobeytherulescanchoosethequietcarriageswhen(7)(book)their

ticketsonline,accordingtoChina'snationalrailwayoperator.Somepeoplehavepointedout

thatthiskindofquietenvironmentshould(8)(offer)inallcarriages.

(9)someInternetusersareinfavorofthenewservice,ithasalso

sparked(產(chǎn)生)discussionaboutjusthowquiet(10)(travel)shouldbein

quietcarriages.Manypeoplehaveraisedquestionssuchas“WhatifIsnore(打呼嚕)？"and

“Canwetalktoourtravelcompanionsifweneedto?”

2022年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之挑戰(zhàn)壓軸題（語篇填空）：語法填空（15

題）

參考答案與試題解析

一.語法填空（共15小題）

1.（2021?濱州）

PartyWorkstoServeUs

Since1921,theCommunistPartyofChina(CPC,中國共產(chǎn)

黨)hasbeenleadingChinesepeopletolivebetterlives.

BothofmyparentsjoinedthePartywhentheywereinuniversity.Theyare(1)

proud(pride)ofit.AsmembersoftheParty,theyknowthey(2)shouldserve

(serve)thepeople.Theyalwaystakepartincommunityefforts(3)actively

(active).Duringthe(4)unusual(usual)winterholidayin2020,theyjoinedateam

ofvolunteerstohelpcheckpeople'sinformationandspreadknowledgeaboutCOVID-

19.TheirbehaviorsshowmethedutyofthePartymembers.Iwanttoleammorefrom(5)

them(they)andbeamemberoftheParty.

WhenIwasyounger,myparentstoldmemanytouching(6)stories(story)

abouttheCPC.ThespiritsofHongYan,JinggangshanandYan'anmovedmesomuch.From

thattimeforward,Ibecame(7)inlcrcstcd(interest)intheParty.

Manyyearshavepassed,1(8)haveread(read)lotsofbooksandwatchedmovies

thatshowthespiritoftheCPC.What'smore,Ihavejoinedinmanyactivitiesthatareaboutthe

Partyinordertolearnmoreaboutit.NowIamaLeague(團)member.Ibelievethatbefore

long,I(9)willbe(be)arealPartymember.IfIbecomeamemberoftheParty,Iwill

doasmuchasIcan(10)lohelp(help)others.Fmlookingforwardtothatday!

【考點】語法填空.

【分析】文章講述了作者因為從小受到父母的良好影響，所以對黨產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，

并期待著自己成為一名真正黨員的那一天。

【解答】(1)proud.考查形容詞。句意：他們?yōu)榇烁械阶院馈⒖脊潭ù钆洌篵eproudof

sth.對某事而感到自豪，提示詞pride是名詞，其常見固定搭配為takeprideofsth.,這里

由空前的are可知是填入形容詞形式proudo故答案為proud。

(2)shouldserve.考查動詞。句意：作為黨員，他們知道應(yīng)該為人民服務(wù)。提示詞serve

作動詞，意為“服務(wù)”，由語境可知是”他們知道他們應(yīng)該為人民服務(wù)“，補充一個情態(tài)動詞

should。故答案為shouldserveo

(3)actively.考查副詞。句意:他們總是積極參加社區(qū)活動。用副詞修飾空前的動詞短

語takepartin,意為"積極地參加”。故答案為activelyo

(4)unusual.考查形容詞。句意：在2020年這個不尋常的寒假，他們加入了一個志愿者

團隊。由下文"theyjoinedateamofvolunteerstohelp....”可知他們加入了一個志愿者團隊去

幫助其他人，應(yīng)是“不尋常的"，用unusual修飾空后的名詞短語winterholidayo故答案

為unusualo

(5)them.考查代詞。句意:我想從他們那里學(xué)到更多，成為一名黨員。由固定搭配learn

fromsb.可知是向某人學(xué)習(xí)，再分析上文，一直都在講我父母的一些好的行為，所以這里

應(yīng)該是向我父母學(xué)習(xí)，用提示詞的賓格形式them來指代上文提到的myparents。故答案

為them。

(6)stories.考查名詞。句意:當我還小的時候，我的父母給我講了很多關(guān)于中國共產(chǎn)黨

的感人故事。由空前的修飾詞many可知這里應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式stories,意為”許多故

事”。故答案為stories。

(7)interested.考查形容詞。句意：從那時起，我對黨產(chǎn)生了興趣。becomeinterestedinsth.

表示”對某物感興趣”。故答案為interested。

(8)haveread.考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：許多年過去了，我讀了很多書。由時間狀語Many

yearshavepassed可推出空處應(yīng)填入現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)"have/hasdone",主語為L所以填入

havereado故答案為haveread。

(9)willbe.考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：我相信用不了多久，我就會成為一名真正的黨員。

由時間狀語"beforelong不久以后"可推出空處應(yīng)填入一般將來時"willbe”結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為

willbe。

(10)tohelp.考查動詞不定式。句意：如果我成為一名黨員，我將盡我所能去幫助別人。

分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處不缺主干成分，填入動詞不定式短語“tohelp”作目的狀語，意為

“為了去幫助”。故答案為tohelp。

【點評】題目要求用所給詞的適當形式填空，考查學(xué)生對語法知識的掌握及對詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

能力。做題時，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后

對所給單詞進行適當?shù)淖冃?，從而得出正確答案。

2.(2021?綿陽)Howmanybackpackshaveyouownedsinceyouwenttoschool?Backpacks

(1)havebecome(become)commonandpopularamongstudentsinthepast30years.If

yourbackpacksbecomeold,willyoujusttreatthemasrubbishandthrowthemaway?Five

yearsago,aresearch(2)showed(show)that85%oftheoldbackpacksendedup

inrubbish.Butasweknow,mostbackpacksareproducedfromdifferent(3)materials

(material).Ifwethrowthemaway,theywillbeharmful(4)toourenvironment.

Althoughsomeoftheoldbackpacksarenolongeroftheirrightcolororsize,there

arestillmanythingsyoucandowiththem.Herearesome(5)useful(use)waysfor

you.Forexample,doyoufeelitdifficulttofind(6)your(you)toolsinthehouse?

Youcansolvethisproblemby(7)making(make)useofyouroldbackpackstostore

allkindsoftools.Also,itis(8)awonderfulideathatyoucanputyouroldbackpacks

onlineforsale.Besides,offeringyourbackpackstootherpoorkidsisanothergoodchoice,as

thoseoldbackpacksmaymaketheirlife(9)moreconvenient(convenient)than

before.

Allinalholdbackpacksarestillofgreatvalueaslongasweputthemintouse(10)

wisely(wise).Remember：rubbishcanbeturnedintotreasures!

【考點】語法填空.

【分析】自上學(xué)以來，我們使用了多少個背包？這些舊背包該怎么處理呢？短文向我們

呈現(xiàn)了怎樣明智地將舊背包變廢為寶的方法。

【解答】(1)havebecome.考查動詞。句意：在過去的30年里，背包已經(jīng)在學(xué)生中變得

普遍和受歡迎。題干關(guān)鍵信息是inthepast30years(在過去的30年里)，是現(xiàn)在完成時

態(tài)的標志詞，表謂語動詞動作發(fā)生在從30年前到現(xiàn)在，表”已經(jīng)變得，