2019屆高考英語一輪復習第一部分教材課文要點Module4SandstormsinAsia夯基提能作業(yè)外研版必修3

Module4SandstormsinAsiaⅠ.閱讀理解閱讀下邊短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最正確選項。(2017江西師大附中模擬三,D)Scientistsfoundsealevelsarerisingfastertodaythananytimeoverthepast3,000years.Thesealevelresearchersgatheredinformationgoingback28centuries,andtheirfindingswerereleasedMondaybytheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.RobertKopp,fromRutgersUniversityinNewJersey,isthepaper’sleadauthor.Hesaidthe20thcenturyrisewas“extraordinary”whencomparedtothepast3,000years.And,Koppsaid,“Theriseoverthelasttwodecadeshasbeenevenfaster.”ScientistsfromNASAandtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericadministrationreportedthattemperaturesattheNorthPolehitrecordhighsinJanuary.Thisnewscomesafter2015hasbeenbecauseofemissions,orgases,releasedintotheairbymachinesthathumanshavebuilt.Whentemperaturesrise,sodosealevels.Thatisbecausesnowandicemelt,orbreakofffromglaciers.Theyflowintothesea.Theincreasedwatermakesthesealevelsrise.Anditisnotgoingtogetbetter.Thewaterisgoingtorise,saidStefanRahmstorf,thestudy’sco-author.“Ithinkwecandefinitelybeconfidentthatthesealevelriseisgoingtocontinuetoaccelerateifthere’sfurtherwarming.”hetoldTheNewYorkTimes.Hesaid,“inevitablytherewillbemorewarming”,whichmeansitwillcontinuetorise.Onequestionishowmuchwillthesealevelsrise?Andforhowlong?TheresearcherssaidtheEarth’ssealevelcouldrisemorethanameterbytheyear2100.1.Scientists’findingsaboutthesealevelrisearebasedontheinformationthrough.A.20centuriesB.28centuriesC.3,000yearsD.twodecades2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.TheNorthPolehadthehighesttemperaturein2015.B.2015isthehottestyearthroughoutthehistoryoftheearth.1C.GlobaltemperatureshaverisenahalfdegreeCelsiussince1880.D.Humanactivitiesshouldberesponsibleformostoftheglobaltemperaturerise.3.Whydosealevelsriseaccordingtothepassage?A.Waterexpandswhenheated.B.Whentemperaturesrise,itrainsalot.C.Snowandicemeltanditswaterflowsintothesea.D.Scientistshaven’tfoundthereasonsofar.4.Whatdoesthisarticlemainlytalkabout?A.Theconsequencesofsealevels’rise.B.Sealevelsrisewithtemperatures’rise.C.Thereasonsofhightemperatures.D.Globaltemperatureshavehitarecordhigh.Ⅱ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為剩余選項。(2017湖南郴州模擬)Doyouwanttoknowhowtoliveanenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle?Hereisashortlistofwaysthatyoucanhelpprotecttheenvironment.★Preventenergyleaks(遺漏)athome.Heatingandcoolingcanmakeup50percentofyourenergybilleachmonth.1Soyou’llsavemoneyandreduceyourinfluenceontheenvironment.Planttreesinyouryardandcommunity.Everyoneknowsthatplantingtreescanhelptheenvironment.2Treescoolyourhome,reducingtheenergyusedforcooling.Treesimprovementalhealth.Treesreducenoisepollution.3Ifyouuseceilingfansduringhotsummerdays,youcancreateacoolingenvironment.Afewceilingorregularfansproperlyplacedinyourhomecanreducetheamountoftimeyouspendwiththeairconditioningon.Usesolarenergymoreoften.2Therearelotsofinexpensivesolarproductsyoucantryout.Forexample,solar-poweredlights.Howaboutsolarcellphonechargers?Additionally,therearemanyformsofpassivesolarenergythatcanhelpyoutakeadvantageofthesun.Thinkaboutgreentransportation.Justsitandthinkaboutafewenvironmentallyfriendlywaysyoucangetfromoneplacetoanother.5Youcanwalkorbiketothecornerstore.Walkinginsteadofdrivingtoastoreisagreatwaytohelpprotecttheenvironment!A.Treeshavemanygoodinfluences.B.Usenaturalwindtodryyourclothes.C.Therearemanywaystousesolarpower.D.Useceilingfanstocooloffinsummer.E.Youcantakeabuswhengoingtothemovietheater.F.Turnofflightsandelectronicdeviceswhenyou’renotusingthem.G.Youcanheatandcoolyourhomemoreefficientlybyfixingleaks..5.Ⅲ.完形填空閱讀下邊短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項。(2017福建福州5月模擬)trackandfieldcompetitionwasenvelopedinthe2.Afterhe3makingthescenesthemarathonwinnersreceivedthetrophies(獎品)andmarkedthevictory,Greenspan,theworldfamousnewsreel(新聞電影)producer,foundthestadium4.Itwastimeforhimtoreturntothehotelforarest.Hewasaboutto5whenhesawabandagedmanwithhisrightlegstainedwith6runintothestadium.Thismanran7outofbreath,buthedidn’tstop.Afterheranalongtherunwayforacircleandgottothe8,hecollapsedontheground.Greenspanguessedthiswasamarathonathlete.Outof9,hewentovertoaskwhyhewantedtoruntothegoalwithsuchgreat10.TheyoungmancalledKowarifromTanzaniarepliedgently,“Thatmy11sentmehereis12toletmestandonthestartinglineinthecompetition,butmakeme13thegame.Iwant3toruntothegoal,thoughIhave14allotherrunners,butIhaveacleargoallikethem:Iwillruntothegoal.Thoughtheaudiencewon’t15meanymore,mymotherlandis16mefrombehind...”TearswelledupinGreenspan’seyes.Soon,hespreadthemost17sceneinthehistoryoftheOlympicGamestoeverycorneroftheworld.Lifeshouldincludeadreamofreachingthepeak,18weshouldunderstandnoteverybodyhasthe19todoit.Themostimportantisnotwhetherwecanreachthepeakbutwhetherwehavemadethegreatest20—toreachthegoalinthemindisasuccess.B.calmeddownC.fadedawayD.diedawayB.darknessC.coldD.laughterB.startedC.keptD.continuedB.crowdedC.emptyD.dangerousB.speakC.arriveD.leaveB.bloodC.waterD.mudB.lamelyC.excitedlyD.hurriedlyB.gateC.entranceD.exitB.panicC.curiosityD.gratitudeB.difficultyC.enthusiasmD.disappointmentB.parentsC.coachD.countryB.justC.notD.trulyB.enjoyC.completeD.experienceB.foughtagainstC.competedwithD.learnedfromB.trustC.admireD.chooseB.seizingC.criticizingD.watchingB.mysteriousC.touchingD.outstandingB.soC.untilD.unlessB.moneyC.courageD.abilityB.profits45答案精解精析Ⅰ.閱讀理解[語篇解讀]科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)海平面向來在上漲,最近幾年來速度在加速。造成海平面上漲的原由自然是氣溫的上漲導致了冰川的消融。1.B細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第二句中的Thesealevelresearchersgatheredinformationgoingback28centuries可知,研究人員收集了總合28個世紀的資料,因此答案為B項。2.D推理判斷題。依據(jù)第三段最后一句中的becauseofemissions,orgases,releasedintotheairbymachinesthathumanshavebuilt可知,這是因為人類制造的機器噴發(fā)的溫室氣體造成的,也就是人類的活動應當為此負責。答案為D項。3.C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的描繪:溫度上漲→冰雪消融→流入海洋→海平面上漲。因此答案為C項。4.B要旨粗心題。文章第一段告訴人們海平面在上漲,后邊剖析說了然上漲的原由就是氣溫的上漲。由此可知本文的主題就是B項:跟著氣溫的上漲海平面上漲。Ⅱ.七選五[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,作者就保護環(huán)境給出了建議以便人們環(huán)保地生活。1.G依據(jù)本段的小標題Preventenergyleaks(遺漏)athome.可知經(jīng)過修理遺漏你能夠更為有效地加熱和冷卻你家。2.A依據(jù)下文Treescoolyourhome,reducingtheenergyusedforcooling.Treesimprovementalhealth.Treesreducenoisepollution.可知此處講的是樹的利處。3.D依據(jù)本段中的Ifyouuseceilingfansduringhotsummerdays,youcancreateacoolingenvironment.可知。4.C依據(jù)下文Therearelotsofinexpensivesolarproductsyoucantryout.Forexample,solar-poweredlights.可知有很多使用太陽能的方式。5.E依據(jù)上下文可知乘公交車是綠色出行方式。Ⅲ.完形填空[語篇解讀]人生應當有登攀巔峰的夢想,更重要的是你要為這個夢想盡最大的努力。一位在墨西哥參加馬拉松競賽的選手用行動解說了這一點。1.B此處與語境noisy形成對照,與上一句中aclassicnight相響應,此處指喧雜的墨西哥城在夜色中逐漸寂靜下來了。2.B依據(jù)文章第一句中的aclassicnight可知此句句意:奧林匹克田徑競賽的主會場籠蓋在一片黑暗之中。63.A依據(jù)下一句Itwastimeforhimtoreturntothehotelforarest.可知此處指Greenspan達成了自己的拍攝工作。4.C這時候他發(fā)現(xiàn)體育場空蕩蕩的(empty),一個人也沒有了。5.D他正要走開(leave)體育場去旅館歇息,就在這時他看到一個人。6.B依據(jù)空格前bandaged可推知,那個人受傷了,繃帶上應當是帶有血跡(blood)。7.B依據(jù)上一句中的abandagedman可推知那個人右腿受傷了,跑起來自然是一瘸一拐的(lamely)。8.A依據(jù)下一段最后一句中的hewentovertoaskwhyhewantedtoruntothegoal可知那個年青人跑到了終點。9.C依據(jù)上文可知,Greenspan的工作已經(jīng)結(jié)束,能夠回旅館歇息了,