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AFLYUnit1Leadin1.hold;2.supposed;3.absent-minded;4.dependable;5.responsible;6.boring;7.tobeanengineeristobesomebody;8.asresultofpeople'signoranceoftheimportanceofengineersinsociety31.B,2.A,3.D,4.D,5.C41.media6.status2.images7.stresses3.abusive8.aware4.fulfilling9.deserve5.recognition51.obligation,lexibility,pposedly,2.applauded,6.devalue,3.fulfilled,4.mirror,8.entailed,5.f9.su7.striving,10.Consequently61.referredtoas,2.atbest,3.bythesametoken,4.atlarge,5.heldup...as71.stress2.afamily3.aburden/responsibility4.responsibility/acommitment5.support/recognition/attention/appreciationappreciation6.luxury7.attention/recognition/8.acommitment9.recognition/support10.appreciation/recognition81Withhispromotion,hehastakenongreaterresponsibilities.2HefelthedidnothavetomakesuchacommitmenttoJohnanymore.3Marylikestogoshoppinginhersparetime,asopposedtoLucy,whopreferstostayathomereading.4Atbesthe'sambitious,atworstapower-seekerwithoutconscienceorqualifications.5Wehavestriventothefulltoconvincehim,butwehavemadenoheadway.9AFLY1Itseemstheonlytimeshefeelsveryhappyiswhensheisbackhomewithherparents,orwhenshehasreceivedtheirletters.2.Oneexceptiontotheruleisthatparentsareallowedtoattendtheclasses.3.Martinisnotgoodinsports,butwhenitcomestomathematics,he'sthebestintheclass.4.Today,thereiswidespreadagreementamonguniversitystudentsthatcomputersarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantintheirstudiesandlives.5.Asstudents,weneedtoimproveourEnglish—notonlyinreading,butinwritingandspeakingaswell121.D,2.C,3.A,4.C,5.A131.redefinedaymates2.sphere3.accomplishment8.initiative4.opposite9.status5.pl6.emotionallynge7.equality10.cha141.equality2.sustained3.clue4.expansiveness5.hewayrate5.tookup162.fallingapart3.haveruledout4.atthisSynonymsAntonyms1intellectual;intelligent;bright1active;passive2feeling;emotion3feed;nurture2public;private3physical;emotional4sack;fire;dump5secretly;quietly6sick;ill4expansive;narrow5traditional;modern6failure;success7weak;strongAFLY171ThepopularityofInternetprovidespeoplewithquickandconvenientaccesstoinformation.2Sincehedoesn’tagreetothisplan,thereisnotmuchpointinthinkingaboutitanymore.3Ihaven’tseenitmyself,butitissupposedtobeaverygoodfilm.4Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you’llendupnowhere.5It’suptotheUnitedStatestotaketheinitiativeinbanningnuclearweapons.Unit2Leadin1.tourists;2.SidneyandEthel;3.plays;4.typewriter;5.microphone6.theatre;7.grandchild;8.famous;21.A,2.C,3.A,4.A,5.C41.munication3.dangerous4.identities5.c6.illustrates7.advantages10.opportunities8.differently9.appearance51.awaited,2.haveovertaken,3.pose,4.cues,5.hasundermined,6.soptted,10.mask7.judged,8.distracted,9.offend,61.broughtout,2.withtheexceptionof,5.capableof3.thanksto,4.takenin,7SynonymsAntonyms1internet;toweb1online;offline2global;worldwide2harmless;harmful3network;interconnection4digital;numerical5deceit;deception8AFLY1Heisnomorefittobeaheadmasterthananyschoolboywouldbe.2Asforherfather,sheisnotsurewhetherhewillacceptherandherbaby.3Stayinguplatewillundermineone'shealthwhilegoingtobedearlyandgettingupearlywillbenefitit.4Theambassadorpersonallyconveyedthepresident'smessagetothepremier.5Thegirldecidedtoopenupandtellthepolicewhatshehadseen.91.Ihappentoknowthenewmethodisnomorereliablethantheoldone.2.IcannotbehappyunlessIhavefoundajob.3.Manshouldprovidepositivemodelsforkidswhomightotherwisebeoutstreet.4.Afishdoesn’tknowwhatwateris.Likewise,weoftendonotthinktoomuchaboutthecultureweareraisedin.5.Atfirstglance,abookisoftenjudgedbythequalityandappearanceofitscover,notby121.A,itscontent.2.A,3.C,4.B,5.A141.embarrassed,,6.affection,2.tutor,7.appropriate,3.potential,4.hence,5.yield9.romantic,8.presentation,10.ermsof,2.participatingin,3.getdownto,4.base...on,5.cation5.pers6.behavior7.affection9.appropriate171Excessiveexercisesdomoreharmthangoodtoone'shealth.Thereforewemustcontroltheamountofexercisewedo.2Hemadeafewattemptstojoinintheirconversation,buthegaveupoutoftimidness.3Trainscannotcompetewithplanesintermsofconvenienceandspeed.4MakingacomparisonbetweenChineseandAmericancultureswillhelpyoutobetterunderstandandadapttoyourstudyenvironmentintheUS.5ItisatraditionalChinesevirtuefortheyoungonthebusestoyieldtheirseatstotheold,theweak,thesickandthedisabled.Unit3AFLYLeadin1.exclusive;2.fixed;3.authorize;4.distributor;5.raised6.downloading;7.products;8.orderedittopay$250009.AnexactnumberofCDsandtotaldamageswillbedeterminedataNovemberhearing.10.Webelievethateveryoneshouldhavetherighttolistentothemusictheypurchase41.misconceptions2.laws3.restrictions4.usage5.scope6.consequences7.myths8.ethical51.violated,lize,us,2.derive,3.blocked,4.default,8.contacted,5.rationa9.anonymo6.quoted,7.exclusive,10.charge61.isupto,unlikely,72.resultedin,3.waschargedwith,4.was5.handingoutWordClassTranslationNounVerbAdjectivescreatev.創(chuàng)造creationcreativeadvoriginally.最初;原先violationn.違反exceptionn.例外commercialadj.商業(yè)的originoriginateoriginalviolateviolativeexceptexceptionalcommercegrantv.準(zhǔn)予grantexcerptn.摘錄excerptdefendamendv.防護(hù)v.修正defencedefendableamendmentamendablerationalrationalizev.使合理化81.Itissimplyunbelievableforhimtocharge500dollarsforahaircut.2.Peoplegrantyoutheprivilege,soyoushouldservethepeoplewholeheartedly.AFLY3.Theweatherforecastisveryimportantsothatwecandecidewhentogotosea.4.ThesoundofgunsviolatedtheusualcalmofSundaymorning,andpeoplehadastrongfeelingthatthewarwascoming.5.Eventhoughyoureadthreepagesperminute,youwillbynomeansfinishthebookbytheendofthisweekend.91.Buttobehonestyoushouldnotriskitifyouknowforsure.2.Ifyouarelateforthemeeting,youwillnotbeblamedbythepersoninchargeofthemeeting,butyou’llfeelalittleshameful.3.Whetherwelikeaparticularpieceofnewsornot,allwehavetodoissitinfrontoftheTV.4.Ilikereadingsciencefictionorsomethingexcitinglikethat,suchastheXFiles.5.YoushouldthinkaboutthefactthatnowadaysmanypeoplecareaboutthequalityofaTVsetmorethanitsprice121.F,2.T,3.T,4.F,5.F141.havewitnessed,2.trample,3.abusing,4.manual,5.duplicated,6.knowingly,7.tactic,8.patrolling,9.budget,10.enforce151.endup,up...to,2.give...shortshrift,3.step4.infringedon,5.doesn'tfitinto161.afine2.rights/law3.law/rights4.money5.deadlines6.apresentation7.rehearsals8.acopy/money9.permission10.aninterview17AFLY1Hecanbeathisopponenteasilywithoutgivingasecondthought.2Withlittleornoknowledgeofdriving,hedrovethecarontotheroad.3Itisillegaltomakeanunauthorizedchangeintheconstructionofthebridge.4IcouldacceptthisfactcalmlybecauseIknewifIweren'tabletofinishthemission,chanceswerethattheteamwouldbedefeated.5Childreninremotemountainareasarelackinginscientificandculturalknowledge.Unit4Leadin1.discourage;2.from;3.dialects;4.overwhelmingly;5.choice6.fierce;7.standard;8.arenowpromotingEnglishasthelanguageofthe21stcentury9.Englishisgoingtobethelinguafrancaofthenewcentury10.adoptedEnglishtobetaughtasthesecondlanguageofchoice;31.A,2.B,3.C,4.C,5.A41.fessional51.sensitive,2.classification,3.sufficiently,7.reward,4.steer,5.familiarity,6.consequently,ns,9.fundamentals,8.qualificatio10.evaluate61.Asfor2.focus...on3.benefit...from4.failedto5.relevantto71.thestandardofEnglish/ficiency3.foodanddrink4.therulesofgrammar5.habitsofhearingandspeaking6.theinstructions/therulesofAFLYgrammar7.personaldanger8.documents9.prejudices10.broadprospects81Mygrandfather'sinterestsrangefromplayingchesstoclimbingmountainsalthoughheis70years.2Surprisingly,Tom'sgrandmotherplayswithdollsattheageof80.3Hisselflessnessandtalentqualifyhimforthejobmoststudentsdreamtoget.4Whatinterpretationwouldyouputonhisodd/strangedream?5Thebrand-newcarourbosshasjustboughtiscapableofmaking200kilometersanhour.121.D,2.C,3.A,4.D,5.B141.beyond,6.lagged,10.claim2.champions,7.prospects,3.ignored,4.obliged,5.sheer,8.proficiency,9.prejudice,151.inaway,2.drawingup,3.callsfor,4.signedupfor,5.set...back161.thestandardofEnglish/ficiency3.foodanddrink4.therulesofgrammar5.habitsofhearingandspeakinggrammar6.theinstructions/therulesof7.personaldanger8.documents9.prejudices10.broadprospects171Hesuggestedattheboardmeetingthattheeasytask(should)beleftAFLYtoMarywhosehealthispoor.2Mr.Brown,whoisinHongKongnow,hasalotofteachingexperienceandwillcometoteachourstudentsinthespring.3Thisisthebesthotelinourcityinwhichthefoodisverygoodandthesameistrueoftheservice.4Inordertoattractmorepassengers,thecaptainassuredallthepassengersofthesafetyoftravelingbyship.5Hisnewcar,forwhichhepaid¥150000,wasseriouslydamagedinanaccidentandwasbeyondrepair.Unit5LeadinS1manualsS2periodicallyS3initiativeS4structuralS5remainsS6rewardedS7honestS8PenaltiesagainstscandalsaretoolenientS9JapanesecompanieshavelittleincentivetotackleethicalandcomplianceissuesinternallyS10havemadegreatereffortstodealwithethicalandcomplianceissues2T2)T3)T4)F5)T6)T7)T8)T9)T10)F41.moral2.cheat3.cynical4.tainted5.virtue6.thriving7.exclusive8.reinforce51.morality2.quest3.downright4.advocated5.contemporaries6.deceiving7.avarice8.obstructing9.captured10.conscience61.tookto,2.goesback,3.carry...out,4.pointedto,5.inoppositionto71.toseek/provide/captureanadvantage2.toprotect/promoteinterest3.toreachgoals4.toreinforcemorality5.toadvance/promoteacareer6.tocaptureanidea7.toexamineaquestion8.tocallfor/reinforceethicsAFLY9.tosoundthetheme10.tobuild/seektrust81Theairplanetheyboardedsoaredoutofsightassoonasittookoff.2Atthemeeting,thetwosideshadaveryhotdebate.Thereformersputforwardmanyreformingmeasures,butconservativeswereinoppositiontotheproposedchanges.3Inthelongrun,weshouldlearnmoreaboutscienceandtechnology.Besidesthemajorsubject,theknowledgeofcomputers,Englishanddrivingisnecessaryinourwork.4Shedoesgymnasticexercisesfourtimesaweekinquesttoachievetheperfectbody.5Everythemorningintheparksomeoldpeoplearedoingphysicalexercisesthere,chattingwitheachother.91.Hissolutiontotheproblemgoessomethinglikethis.2.Inheressay,shecharacterizesthewholeeraasaperiodofradicalchange.3.Actually,asweknow,theadvancementoftechnologystandsatthecenterofeconomicgrown.4.Thesubjectissodifficultthatwecannotunderstandanythingofit.5.Theinvestigationcommitteeconsistsoffourgroups,eachplayingitsownspecialroleinimplementingtheinvestigation.121.B2.C3.A4.A5.A141.passion3.disclosure4.exploring5.mal6.plaguing7.pledge8.breach9.span10.transaction151.sittingidle2.brokedowncredit5.bytheconductof3.inallrespects4.gave...16SynonymsAntonyms1idle;fallow1tosell;topurchaseAFLY2diverse;varying3breach;faith2plagued;delighted4key;important5morality;ethics6sick;ill171Won’titbebetterifwetakemeasurestochangethepresentsituation?2Ididn’tgivehimcreditforsuchaskill.(Ididn’tgivecredittohimforsuchaskill.)3TheyhavebeenlearningEnglishuptonow,thoughintheiradvancedage.4Hehasnotbeentoschoolforsevendaysbecauseofillness.5Thechildrenranoutoftheclassroom,jumpingandsinging.Unit6Leadin(S1)serious;(S2)involves;(S3)several;(S4)changes;(S5)families;(S6)means;(S7)painful;(S8)Getamedicalcheckuptoruleoutanyotherillnessesthatmightbecausingsignsofdepression.(S9)Gotothegovernmentservicespagesandlookfor"healthclinics”or"communityhealthcenters.”(S10)Therearetwocommontypesoftreatmentfordepression:medicineand"talk”therapy.21.B,2.A,3.C,4.D,5.C,6.B,7.A41.ense61.throughthickandthin2.rootfor3.backedup4.belongedto5.staveoffAFLY7SynonymsAntonyms1light-hearted;1conflict;clashintense2mental;psychological3feelingsad;depression2helpful;harmful4self-esteem;self-worth5backup;support81Sheportrayedherchildhoodasatimeofwonderanddiscovery.2Experimentsshowedthatnon-smokerscommittedfewererrorsthansmokers.3Footballfansareoftenhighlyregardednotfortheirownachievement,butthroughtheirconnectiontoateamthatwins.4Despitethewonderfulacting,thethree-hourmoviecouldnotholdourattention.5ProfessorWangistheonlydoctorIcanrelyontosavemyson.91.ArsenalfanshittheheightswhenArsenalwinsandthedepthsofdespairwhenitloses.2.Inthetestofshort-termmemory,non-smokerscommittedfewererrorsthanactivesmokers.3.Notthatsheforgottodoherhomework,butthatshewasbusynursingasickclassmate.4.Theyblamedthefailureoftheexamondifficultyofthepaper,ratherontheirownmistakes.5.Theprincipleofdiligenceandfrugalityappliestoallundertakings.121.C2.D3.B4.B5.A141victim2.pelled8.financial9.nothing10.regardless15AFLY1.ermsof4.gobackto5.beresponsiblefor161.toincreasewages2.tochangeroles3.togiveanopportunity4.toraisechildren5.tocausestress6.tochange/toincreasevalue7.toexperienceconflict8.toclimbaladder171Wedon’tthinkyourproposalquiteinplace,soyoushouldgiveitup.2Whenhearrived,hefoundnothingbuttheagedandthesickathome.3Giventheconditionoftheengine,itisawonderthatitevenstarts.4Intermsofemployment,thehotelindustryisthesecondlargestindustryinthiscountry.5Everyoneinthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,regardlessofthecolorofhisskin.Unit7Leadin1nomorekillingandstealing2.willbeabletohavemoney3.findingmorethingstoexploreandfindingacureforAIDSandforcancer4.beingcaredforbythosewithmoremoney5.willbeabletohelptheblackpeopleandnothatingthem21.A,2.D,3.C,4.B,5.C41.reluctancedentity2.succession7.recognize3.uncertain4.financial5.i6.conflicts8.successfully9.opportunities51.succession2.prevalent3.fragile4.generated5.accomplish6.graceful7.imposed8.insecurity9.indispensable10.acclaim61.atstake2.clingsto3.hangon4.turned...over5.referredto...AFLYas71.toopen/engagein/start/aquarrel2.tohave/worshipadifferentoutlook3.torun/found/start/build/plan/have/engageinabusiness4.topurchase/run/found/start/buildafirm5.tomakeadecision6.totreasurepeaceinlife7.toprovideacclaim8.tofaceretirement9.toengagein/start/makesuccessionplanning10.toworshipfounder81Althoughhesaidhehaddonealotforthecase,hissuccesswasatleastinpartduetoluck.2Theissuetobediscussediscritical,becauseitwilldeterminethefutureofmanypeople.3I’lltrymybesttoavoidimposingmyideasonothers.4Rarelycanpeoplefaceuptothedefectsintheirowncharactersinsuchasituation.5Collegelifeisreferredtoasthemostbeautifulperiodofone’slife.91.Ifaleaderdoesn’twanttolosehispower,heoftenrefusestoretirefromhisposition.Ratherthanagracefultransition,acombatwouldbreakoutbetweenhimandthepotentialsuccessors.2.Theinabilitytogettheup-to-dateinformationisevenmoredifficultforthosewhohavenoideaoftheInternet.3.Becauselanguagecommunicationisperhapsthemostcriticalissueforthecommunicativecompetence,wearekeenlyinterestedintheprocessoflanguagelearning.4.Disappointmentrelatingtocollegeeducationgeneratesunwillingnesstostudyamongstudentsthatmadeteachersfeeldifficulttoassignanyhomeworkorevenmanagetheclass.5.Iwasn’thangingonbecauseIdidn’tlikeitbutbecauseIlikedittoomuch.12AFLY1.A,2.B,3.C,4.A,5.D131.SocialSpany's401(k)pany's401(k).5.Differentattitudes6.Positive7.Lessworkingpeople8.muchresponsibilityfortheiremployee'sretirement9.qualifyforadecentpension10.don'tsendanythingahead141.certify2.consulted3.monthly4.maintained5.benefits6.survey7.restless8.aggressive9.evaporated10.maximum151.scraptogether2.sunkin3.counton4.accountfor5.laidoff16SynonymsAntonyms1tosinkin;tobeunderstood1investment;income2tocounton;torelyon2save;spend3offer;drop3tosetaside;toscrapetogether4war;combat5attitude;outlook171Generallyspeakingheisquitelearned,especiallyinthefieldofmathematicscience.However,whenitcomestothepolitics,heknowsnothing.2Accordingtothesurveytheymadeofthe1000workerswhomissedoutonthechancetogotouniversity,thefailureinthecollegeentranceexaminationshadaprofoundeffectontheirlaterlife.3Owingtothecostrise,employersrefusetopaytheretirementpensionfortheiremployees.Ontheflipside,employeesareunwillingtostayinthesamecompanyfortheirwholelives.AFLY4Sinceyouhavetoldmewhoshouldtaketheresponsibilityforthematter,Iwillnotpursueanyfurther.5Iwilltrytosetasidehalfanhoureachdaytodosomeexerciseeveninthebusiestseason.Unit8LeadinS1.popularS2.uniformS3.startedS4.salesmanS5.strongS6.goldS7.youngS8.helpedtomakejeanspopularwithteenagersS9.ButteenagerslovedhimandstartedtodresslikehimS10.theirclothesshowedtheirindependence21.D,2.D,3.D,4.B,5.D,6.A,7.B,8.B41.potentialercome2.created3.distribution4.consumers5.ov6.expressssive7.affection8.global9.fashionable10.impre51rescue2.fancy3.potential4.d

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