福建省龍巖市上杭縣2022年中考一模英語試題（含答案與解析）

上杭縣2022年初中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查

英語試題

（考試時間120分鐘滿分150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形

碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答在試題卷上無效。

3.非選擇題的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試

題卷上無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

I.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽句子

聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與其內(nèi)容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）

5.A.B.

第二節(jié)聽對話

聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）

6.WhichseasondoesJohnlikebest?

A.Summer.B.Spring.C.Autumn.

7.WhotakesaninterestinBeijingOpera?

A.Theboy.BTheboy'smother.C.Thegirl.

8.Whywasthewomanlateforschooltoday?

A.Becauseshegotuplate.B.Becauseshemissedtheearlybus.

C.Becausehercarbrokedownontheway.

9.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforhernewcoat?

A.100dollars.B.50dollars.C.20dollars.

聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。

10.Whereisthemannow?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.

11.Whatkindofdrinkdoesthemanwanttoorder?

A.Blacktea.B.Milk.C.Coffee.

聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。

12WhatmayMr.Leebe?

A.He'sadoctor.B.He'sthegirl'sfather.C.He'sthegirl'steacher.

13.Howlongdoesthegirlhavetostayinhospital?

A.Sevenhours.B.Sevendays.C.Sevenmonths.

聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。

14.Whataretheygoingtodo?

A.Seeamovie.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Meetafriend.

15.Whenwilltheymeet?

A.At4p.m.B.At5p.m.C.At6p.m.

第三節(jié)聽短文

根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格。每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）

InformationCard

Sheisunhappybecausesheistoobusyand16.

Linda'sproblems

Shedoesn'thavetimeforher17.

☆OnSaturdaymorning,shehastostudy18atMr.Hu'shouse.

Thingssheisbusy☆OnSaturdayafternoon,shehasto19EnglishattheEnglishcorner.

withonweekends☆OnSundaymorning,shetakespartinawritinginterestgroup.

☆OnSundayafternoon,shehastodoher20.

n.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

1.—Thisisreallyuglybird.

—Butitisusefulbird.Itcanhelpfishermencatchfish.

A.an;aB.an;anC.a;a

2.SpaceDayofChinafallsApril24theveryyear.

A.onB.inC.at

3.Manydoctorsandnursesstillrushedtothefrontlinetheywereafraidofcatchingthevirus.

A.althoughB.sinceC.unless

4.—I'msorryInotgetthereontime.Thetrafficisheavynow.

一That'sOK.Takeyourtime.

A.mustB.mayC.should

5—CanIaskyouonequestion?Andonlyone.

—Sure.?

A.SomethingB.AnyoneC.Anything

6.—BecauseoftheDoubleReducePolicy,studentsgohometheyfinishtheirhomeworkatschool.

一Sure.AsaparentofaGrade5student,Idon'tfeelsotiredasbefore.

A.afterB.whileC.before

7.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesencourage300millionpeoplewintersports.

A.practiseB.practisingC.topractise

8.Sofar,high-speedtrainsmostofthebigcitiesinChina.

A.connectedB.haveconnectedC.willconnect

9.—Itrainedandlastedforalongtimeyesterday.

一Toobad!Evensomestreetswerefullofwater.

A.hardlyB.stronglyC.heavily

10.—ItisreportedthattheChineseWomen'ssoccerteamwonthe2022AsianCup.

—excitingnewsitis!Weshouldlearnfromtheirspirit.

A.WhatanB.HowC.What

11.—RobotsintheBeijingOlympics'smartrestaurantcancookover100Chinesedishes.

—Sotheycan.ItmakesbothChineseandforeignersfeel.

A.unexpectedB.uncomfortableC.uneasy

12.一Areyoukidding?Ican'tbelieveit!

一I'mserious.Fmnotastory.Itreallyhappened!

A.makingupB.lookingupC.takingup

13.The2022AsianGamesinHangzhoufromOctober9toOctober15.

A.willholdB.washeldC.willbeheld

14.1reallyadmireGuAilingwontwogoldmedalsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.

A.whichB.whoC.what

15.―Canyouimaginein2035?

——I'msureitwillbebetter.

A.whatourlifewillbelikeB.whatwillourlifebelikeC.howourlifewas

HI.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

OrionJeanwantstospreadkindnesstoasmanypeopleashecan.

ItallstartedinAugust2020.Jeanreceived$500prizeinhisSpeechCompetition.Hecouldhavespentthe

moneyonLegos,16hequicklyrealizedthatitwasnotenoughtojustspeakaboutkindness.Theboyset

upthe"RacetoKindness^^17.

BecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,thesechildreninhospitalwerenotabletoseetheirfamilymembersvery

18.Jeanwantedtoputa19ontheirfaces.Heusedhismoneytobuyasmanytoysashecould

while20peopletodothesame.Inonlyamonth,hehadcollected619toys.Theboysent21to

alocalchildren'shospital.

InOctober2020,Jeansetthegoalofdonating（捐贈）100,000freeThanksgivingmealsto22

families.Withthehelpofalocalcharity,hewasnotonlyableto23hisgoalbuttogobeyond（超出）it.

Asabooklover,Jeanknows24readingcanchangeaperson'slife.LastMay,afterhe25

thefactthattwooutofthreekidsfrompoorfamilieshadnobooksoftheirown,theboydecidedtocollect500,000

booksforthem.

Willhetakeabreakafterthis?”Whoknows?Maybesomethingevenbiggerwillcome,“Jeansays."Maybe

we'lldoa'race'toamillion.”

16.A.untilB.soC.but

17.A.projectB.gameC.sport

18.A.oftenB.fewC.much

19.A.thoughtB.smileC.sadness

20.A.callingonB.lookingatC.sendingaway

21.A.itB.himC.them

22.A.poorB.happyC.big

23.A.loseB.reachC.have

24.A.whereB.howC.who

25.A.acceptedB.explainedC.discovered

IV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個

選項中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

NatureLovingKids

HereatNatureLovingKids,weknowhowmuchyouwanttomakeapositive（積極的）differencetoour

world!

So,readontofindouthowtoprotectourearth.

Saveenergyandwater!

一Onafineandclearday,hangthingsoutsidetodry!Thissavesenergythatwouldhavebeenusedon

thedryer（烘干機(jī)）.

一Ifyoucan,trycycling,walking,orusingpublictransporttogetoutandabout,insteadofusingthe

car.

—Turnthetaps（水龍頭）offwhilebrushingyourteeth,andtakeshortshowersoffourminutesorless!

Beanadvocate（倡導(dǎo)者）！

—Shareyourknowledgewithothers,andhelpthembecomeeco-heroestoo!Ittakeslotsofpeople

workingtogethertomakechangeshappen-soshare,share,share!

Befriendlytowildlife!

—Makeyourgardenwildlife-friendly!Youcouldbuildabeehotel,orevencreateapool.

——Ifyouownacatthatgoesoutdoors,putabellarounditsnecksothatvulnerable（弱小的）wildlifecan

hearitcomingandmaketheirescape!

Reduce,reuse,recycle!

—Beforeyouthrowsomethingaway,stopandthinkaboutwhatelseitcouldbeusedfor!

Whatelsecanyoudotomaketheworldbetter?

Now,getoutthereandsavetheworld—youcandoit!

26.Tosaveenergyorwater,you'dbetter.

A.drythingsinthesunB.driveacartowork

C.takelongshowersD.brushteethwithwaterrunning

27.Tocallonmorepeopletoworktogether,youshould.

A.saveenergyandwaterB.beanadvocate

C.reduce,reuseandrecycleD.befriendlytowildlife

28.Tomakeyourgardenwildlife-friendly,youcould.

AkeepacatB.keepawildanimalC.buildadoghotelD.createapool

29.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.helpthekidslearnEnglishB.helppeoplelearnmoreaboutkids

CteachkidshowtokeepanimalsD.tellthekidshowtoprotecttheearth

30.Thispassageisfrom.

A.aguidebookB.asciencebookC.awebsiteD.anewspaper

B

ThisyearisthetigeryearofChinesetraditionalcalendar.InChineseculture,tigersareconsideredastheking

ofallbeasts（野獸）.Tigersareregardedasfearlesscreatures,sothat'swhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigers

onthewallsoftemplesandhousestoavoidaccidentsanddanger.

TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotjustinChina,butacrossAsia.

AstheymostlyliveinAsia,formanypeopleintheWest,theyhavebecomeaculturalsymbolofEastern

countries.Forexample,strongeconomies（經(jīng)濟(jì)體）intheEast-Singapore,SouthKorea,China'sHongKongand

Taiwan-werecalled“TheFourAsianTigers”.InthebookLifeofPi,CanadianwriterYannMartelchoseaBengal

tigerasthepartnerforIndianboyPionhisadventure（冒險）inthePacificOcean.

Insteadoftigers,lionsareconsideredasthekingofallbeastsintheWest.Bravesoldiersweregiventhename

“thelion”.InEurope,theanimalisanationalemblem（徽章）forEnglandaswellasforNorway,Spain,Belgium

and13othercountries.

ButintheWest,tigersarealsoseenasaverypowerfulanimal.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,

youcansaytothem,“easytiger”.Anotherfamousphraseis:"EyeoftheTiger"，whichmeansfearlessandstrength.

JustliketigersplaytheroleofasymbolofprotectioninChineseculture,wecanonlyhopethatintheYearof

theTigermorepeoplecanlearnabouttigersandhelpprotectthemandtheirlivingplacesfromfurther

destruction（破壞）.

31.Mosttigerslivein.

A.ChinaB.AsiaC.EuropeD.England

32.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3refersto"

A.peopleintheWestB.tigersC.EasterncountriesD.lions

33.Accordingtothepassage,thepictureoflionsappearsonthenationalemblemsofcountries.

A.fourB.thirteenC.sixteenD.seventeen

34.Thephrase“easytiger"meansu

A.calmdownB.comeonC.nevermindD.don'tworry

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.LionsareconsideredasthekingofallbeastsinChina.

B.Thephrase“EyeoftheTiger“standsforaccidentsanddanger.

C.TigersserveasasymbolofprotectioninChineseculture.

D.YannMartelcomesfromIndia.

C

StartingthisSeptember,studentsatTsinghuaUniversitywillhavetotakeswimmingcourses.Iftheyfaila

swimmingtestatthebeginningoftheiruniversitycourse,theywon'treceivetheirdegreeuntiltheycanpassthe

testsuccessfully.Butstudentswithcertainphysicalormentalillnessarenotincluded.

Whydoestheuniversityconnectswimmingabilitywithdegrees?LiuBo,headoftheDivisionofSports

ScienceandPhysicalEducation,explained,"Asanecessarylivingskill,swimmingishelpfulinimproving

students?endurance（而寸力）.Andstudentsdon'tgethurteasilywhendoingthewatersport."Consideringtheability

toswimasamustforstudentsisnotsomethingnewtothisuniversity,itwasalsonecessaryintheearly20th

century.Itwaslaterdroppedbecauseofarisingnumberofstudents.Anotherreasonisthattherewerenotenough

swimmingpools.BesidesTsinghuaUniversity,PekingUniversityandXiamenUniversity,havealsolisted

swimmingasacompulsorycourseforstudents.AfewcollegesintheUnitedStates,includingCornellUniversity,

ColumbiaUniversityandMIT-provideswimmingclassesforstudents,too.

However,therulemadebyTsinghuaUniversityhascausedaheateddiscussion.Somewelcomedthenewrule,

sayingit'sanecessaryskillthatcansavelivesinunexpectedanddangeroussituationsaswellasawaytostay

healthy.However,somesaidithasnothingtodowithgettingadegree.It9snotreasonabletoaskpeopletobeable

toswimforthemtograduate,especiallyforalotofpeoplewhogrewupininland（內(nèi)陸）cities,learninghowto

swimasanadultwillbedifficult.

36.Howmanyuniversitiesmentionedinthetextencouragetheirstudentstoswim?

A.2B.3C.5D.6

37.WhatwillhappentoastudentofTsinghuaUniversityifhecan'tpassaswimmingtest?

A.Hecanasktochooseanothercourse.B.Hewillbeforcedtodropoutofschool.

C.Hewillnotbeabletoreceivehisdegree.D.Hewillgraduateaslongashegetsgoodgrades.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword-compulsory“inParagraph2meaninChinese?

A.必修的B.選修的C.無關(guān)的D.自愿的

39.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Theadvantagesoflearningtoswim.B.Theeffectoftheruleronstudents.

C.Bigwavesmadebythenewrule.D.Differentrequirementsindifferentareas.

40.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Aswimmermaygethurteasilyinthefaceofheavyfloods.

B.Itiseasyforanadultwhogrewupininlandtolearntoswim.

C.Alluniversitiesbelievethatswimmingisthemostimportantskill.

D.StudentsatTsinghuaUniversityhadtotakeswimmingcoursesinthe1910s.

D

Drinkingteahasmanyhealthbenefits.Here'showadailycuportwocanbegoodforyou,alongwithhealthy

teasyoushouldtry.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,teacanbetastysinceitcanbeservedicedorhot.Thereisplenty

ofresearchshowingthatdrinkingteacanactuallyimproveyourhealth.

Arecentstudy,publishedinEuropeanJournal,foundthosewhoregularlydrankteawerelesslikelytodevelop

stroke（中風(fēng)）ordieyoung.It'sreportedthatthosewhodrankfourormorecupsofgreenteadailyhadanearly32%

reductionintheriskofhavingaheartattackanda35%reducedriskofstroke.Otherstudiesshowedthatdrinking

teacouldhelpprotectourteethandheart,aswellaspossiblyevenhelpingtoavoidcancer.Teamayhelpwith

weightloss,too.Studiesshowthattheeffectdependsonalargenumberofdrinkingtea.Youneedtodrinktea

regularly,otherwiseit'shardtoloseweight.Teamayalsohelpprotectyourbones.Withmorecalciumthanmilk,as

wellasiron,vitaminAandK,moringa（辣木）teaisagreatadditiontohelpkeepthosebonesstrong.What'smore,

teamaymaketheimmune（免疫）systembetter.

Youmightwanttogetintothehabitofdrinkingtea.Whichtypeyoudrinkcanmakeadifference.Theamount

oftimetheleavesareprocesseddetermineswhetheryouendupwithagreen,blackoroolongtea.Thereareso

manychoicesfordifferentkindsoftea,butwhatsuitsyouisthebest.

41.Accordingtothestudy,whichwouldyouliketodrinktoreducetheriskofstroke?

A.Milk.B.Drinks.C.Tea.D.Water.

42.Studiesshowsdrinkingenoughtearegularlymayhelpyoukeep.

A.fatB.strongC.quietD.slim

43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Teaisnotsuitableforwinter,becauseitistoocold.

B.Moringateacontributesalottomakingourbonesstrong.

C.Theimmunesystemhasnothingtodowiththehabitofdrinkingtea.

D.EuropeanJoumalwroteanarticleaboutthereasonofdyingyoung.

44.What'sthewriter'ssuggestionforchoosingtherightkindsoftea?

A.Themoreexpensivethebetter.B.Blackteaisbetterthangreentea.

C.Itdependsonyourpersonaltaste.D.Icedteaismoretastythanhottea.

45.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Asciencewebsite.B.Astorybook.C.Atravelguide.D.Afilmmagazine.

E

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思

完整。

EatingaChinesehotpotisaverycommonexperience.46

Firstly,47Thereisnorightorwrongwaytoprepareasoup,sofeelfreetomakeyourown.Asimple

soupcanbemadebyboilingwaterwiththeadditionofmeatbonesorfishheadsandamixtureofherbs（草本植物）,

andseasonings（調(diào)味品）.

Then,48Itwillmakesurethattheitemswillcookquicklyandfully.Chooseanyfoodthatyouenjoy.

SomecommonchoicesforChinesehotpotincludethinpiecesofbeef,pork,lambandsoon.Atthesametime,

49

Finally,arrange（安排）theseatrightly.Athome,asinglehotpotwouldworkwellupto4-8people

dependingonthesizeofthepot.50Nowcomestheturntoenjoyyourhotpot.

A.choose,washandpreparesomevegetables.

B.Prepareasmalldishforeachguesttomixtheirseasonings.

C.HerearesomeeasystepstomakeaChinesehotpotathome.

D.preparealargepotofsoup.

E.cutdifferentkindsofmeatsandfishintothinslices（薄片）.

V.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。

51.當(dāng)你聽到東航MU5735航班失事的消息，你可這樣回應(yīng)：

52.你提醒對方在公共場所應(yīng)戴口罩(mask),可以這樣說：

_____________________________________inpublic.

53.你想知道對方是否介意開窗，可以這樣問：

Wouldyou?

54.你想知道對方最喜歡的運(yùn)動員是誰，可以這樣問：

?

55.你想表達(dá)做一名中國人很自豪，你可以這樣說：

beingaChinese.

VI.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。

(while)

59.(make,cotton)

60.(if,nextSunday)

vn.短文填空(共io小題；每小題i分，滿分io分)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義

準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

AmericanAnaiEspinozaisintheeighthgrade.Lastsummer,she61partinasummerdance

programcalledAileyCamp.Eachmorning,sheandotherswouldsayseveral62(phrase)together.Her

favoriteisthis:"Iamincontrol.^^Espinozasaid,"ItmakesmebelieveIhavethepowertochoosetherightthing.^^

AileyCampwas63(create)in1989inKansasCity,Missouribyworld-famousdanceranddirector

AlvinAiley.Itisfree,six-weekprogram,64(especial)aimedatyoungpeoplewhohaveschool,social,or

familydifficulties.Besidesdance,thecampteachesstudentsarts,creativewritingandother65

/ks.mju^i'keifsn/skills.Italsoteachesthem66toeatwellandbecomeleadersofgroups.Whenthe

campwasover,thecity'sprofessionalballetcompanyoffers10studentsscholarships（獎學(xué)金）forayearof

training.

KameronDavis67/nsi:vd/oneofthosescholarshipswhenhewasayoungman.Davissaidhe

couldn'tpayfordanceclasses68thescholarship.

Davissaidchildrenatschool69（make）funofhimwhenhebegandancing.AileyCamp,offered

hima70/seif?placeandincreasedhisconfidence.Today,heenjoysgivingbacktotheprogramby

helpingothersbuildtheirconfidence,too.

w.書面表達(dá)。（滿分15分）

71.假如你是李華，為了大家能有更好的借閱體驗，你作為圖書館志愿者將為同學(xué)們介紹圖書館借閱

須知。請結(jié)合以下要點(diǎn)，把借閱須知補(bǔ)充完整。

1.圖書館的開放時間：周一至周五下午5:10~6:00。

2.每次只能借3本。

3.可以借20天。沒有讀完可以續(xù)借。

借閱須知

4.雜志和報紙不能借走，只能在圖書館閱讀。

5.帶好借書證。

6.圖書館禁止吃食物和喝飲料。

參考詞匯：renew續(xù)借librarycard借書證

要求：

1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右；

2.短文的題目、開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

3.要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

BorrowBooksintheLibrary

Herearethethingsyouneedtoknowinordertousethelibrary

well.____________________________________________________________________________________________

Askthelibrarianforfurtherinformationifyoustillhaveanyquestions.

參考答案

I.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽句子

聽下面五個句子,從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與其內(nèi)容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）

您

第二節(jié)聽對話

聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）

6.WhichseasondoesJohnlikebest?

A.Summer.B.Spring.C.Autumn.

7.WhotakesaninterestinBeijingOpera?

A.Theboy.BTheboy'smother.C.Thegirl.

8.Whywasthewomanlateforschooltoday?

A.Becauseshegotuplate.B.Becauseshemissedtheearlybus.

C.Becausehercarbrokedownontheway.

9.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforhernewcoat?

A.100dollars.B.50dollars.C.20dollars.

聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。

10.Whereisthemannow?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.

11.Whatkindofdrinkdoesthemanwanttoorder?

A.Blacktea.B.Milk.C.Coffee.

聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。

12.WhatmayMr.Leebe?

A.He'sadoctor.B.He'sthegirPsfather.C.He'sthegirl'steacher.

13.Howlongdoesthegirlhavetostayinhospital?

A.Sevenhours.B.Sevendays.C.Sevenmonths.

聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。

14.Whataretheygoingtodo?

A.Seeamovie.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Meetafriend.

15.Whenwilltheymeet?

A.At4p.m.B.At5p.m.C.At6p.m.

第三節(jié)聽短文

根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格。每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）

InformationCard

Sheisunhappybecausesheistoobusyand16.

Linda'sproblems

Shedoesn'thavetimeforher17.

☆OnSaturdaymorning,shehastostudy18atMr.Hu'shouse.

Thingssheisbusy☆OnSaturdayafternoon,shehasto19EnglishattheEnglishcomer.

withonweekends☆OnSundaymorning,shetakespartinawritinginterestgroup.

☆OnSundayafternoon,shehastodoher20.

II.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

1.——Thisisreallyuglybird.

——Butitisusefulbird.Itcanhelpfishermencatchfish.

A.an;aB.an;anC.a;a

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：——這真是一只丑的小鳥。一但是它是一只有用的小鳥，它能幫助漁民捉魚。

考查冠詞的用法?？仗幍木渥颖硎痉褐浮耙粋€”，用不定冠詞an或a。an用于發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的詞

前,a用于發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的詞前。ugly發(fā)音的第一個音素是元音，而useful發(fā)音的第一個音素是輔音,

故選Ao

2.SpaceDayofChinafallsApril24theveryyear.

A.onB.inC.at

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：每年的4月24日是中國的太空日。

考查介詞辨析。on在（具體某一天）；in在（某年某月某季節(jié)）；at在（具體時刻點(diǎn)）?！癆pril24th”具體到

了4月24日這一天，前面用on。故選Ao

3.Manydoctorsandnursesstillrushedtothefrontlinetheywereafraidofcatchingthevirus.

A.althoughB.sinceC.unless

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：許多醫(yī)生和護(hù)士雖然害怕感染病毒，但仍然奔赴前線。

考查從屬連詞辨析。although雖然；since自從；unless除非。分析“Manydoctorsandnursesstillrushedto

thefrontline...theywereafraidofcatchingthevirus.”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語

從句。故選A。

4一I'msorryInotgetthereontime.Thetrafficisheavynow.

—That'sOK.Takeyourtime.

A.mustB.mayC.should

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——對不起，我可能不能按時到達(dá)那里?，F(xiàn)在交通很擁擠?！獩]關(guān)系。慢慢來。

考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須；may也許；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Thetrafficisheavynow.”判斷，應(yīng)該是也許不能

按時到達(dá)那里，此處表示推測.故選B。

5.―CanIaskyouonequestion?Andonlyone.

一Sure_.

A.SomethingB.AnyoneC.Anything

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我能問你一個問題嗎？就一個?！?dāng)然。任何事都行。

考查不定代詞辨析。Something某事；Anyone任何人；Anything任何事。根據(jù)“Sure.“可知，同意對方問問

題，問什么都行，故選C。

6.一BecauseoftheDoubleReducePolicy,studentsgohometheyfinishtheirhomeworkatschool.

一Sure.AsaparentofaGrade5student,Idon'tfeelsotiredasbefore.

A.afterB.whileC.before

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——由于雙減政策，學(xué)生在學(xué)校完成作業(yè)后回家。——當(dāng)然。作為一名五年級學(xué)生的家

長，我不再像以前那么累了。

考查連詞辨析。after在...之后；while當(dāng)....時候；before在....之前。根據(jù)常識以及“studentsgo

home...theyfinishtheirhomeworkatschool”可知，學(xué)生在學(xué)校寫完作業(yè)之后回家。故選A。

7.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesencourage300millionpeoplewintersports.

A.practiseB.practisingC.topractise

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：北京2022年冬奧會鼓勵3億人參與冬季運(yùn)動。

考查非謂語動詞。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”，故選Co

8.Sofar,high-speedtrainsmostofthebigcitiesinChina.

A.connectedB.haveconnectedC.willconnect

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：到目前為止，高鐵已經(jīng)連接了中國的大多數(shù)大城市。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B。

9.一Itrainedandlastedforalongtimeyesterday.

一Toobad!Evensomestreetswerefullofwater.

A.hardlyB.stronglyC.heavily

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——昨天雨下得很大，持續(xù)了很長時間?！愀饬?！甚至有些街道上都是水。

考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；strongly強(qiáng)烈地；heavily大量地。根據(jù)“Itrained...andlastedforalongtime

yesterday.”可知，雨下得很大，故選C。

10.—ItisreportedthattheChineseWomen'ssoccerteamwonthe2022AsianCup.

—excitingnewsitis!Weshouldlearnfromtheirspirit.

A.WhatanB.HowC.What

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一據(jù)報道，中國女足贏得了2022年亞洲杯?！嗝戳钊伺d奮的消息?。∥覀儜?yīng)該學(xué)

習(xí)她們的精神。

考查感嘆句。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞news,用“What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂！”句型表示，故選

Co

11.—RobotsintheBeijingOlympics'smartrestaurantcancookover100Chinesedishes.

-Sotheycan.ItmakesbothChineseandforeignersfeel.

A.unexp