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lectureseminar高級研討性課colloquiumn.報告課tutorial個人輔導課程workshop專題課程Introductory級elementaryfundamental初級Intermediate,secondary中級Advanced高級Prerequisite先修課程Attendclass上課Missclass缺課Skipclass逃課Syllabus教學大綱RequiredtextbookAttendanceGradingsystemClassparticipation雜semester/termquartercourseguidelinemajor主修minor副修exemption免修syllabusProfessor’ssignature(用于Coursecap(可以招收的學生openings(可供的名額)Take選(課)drop退(課)Lateregistration晚Deregistration注銷professorlecturer=instructor講師teachingassistant=TA助教researchassistant=RA助研counseloradviser咨詢者,顧問大學校長teacher/faculty
student'sadvisor學生顧問physicist物理學家mathematician數(shù)學家chemist化學家historianstatistician作業(yè)assignmentcourseworkschoolworkstudies作業(yè)labreportbookreport讀書報告project作業(yè)presentation發(fā)言termpaper學期(researchpaper)thesis/essay/dissertationjournalsocialinvestigationsurveyquestionnairen.表,問observationn.觀察interviewvt.n.采訪collectdata收集數(shù)據(jù)broad(等)內(nèi)容寬泛narrowdown(等)縮小范圍source(寫的)參考資料criticalthinking評判性思維lackyourownideasdeadlinen.最終期限extension延期duedate/timeoutlinen.大綱,提綱()bibliographyn書目,參考書目reference參考n.revisev.修改rewritev.重寫finaldraft完成稿speechn. eyecontact目光接觸intonation音調(diào)考試mid-termexamfinalexamsfinalscumulativefinaltake-homeexam(拿回家的開卷考試,open-bookexam開卷考試subjectivetest性測試objectivetest客觀性測試popquiz式測驗bluebook答題本assessmentn估價appraisaln.評價,估價makeupfor補考,resit,retakegrade(mark、score)perfectgradelowgradehighmark高分passinggrade及格分failinggrade不及格分fullmarks滿分straightA'sAbeallA'sandB'sABBplusB加AminusApasstheiexamwithflyingcolors以優(yōu)graduatewithhonorsdiploma,degree,文 館 periodical期bookclassifiedcatalogue
bibliographytitleindexalphabeticindex按字母順序排列的索circulationdeskbooks館藏書(只能在館librarycardoverduefineperiodicalreadingroom期閱覽onlinejournal tape backissue過期currentissue近期non-fiction非小說類文學作品science-fiction科幻小說copier復印機checkout辦理(借、還)renewoverdueinterlibraryservice館際服務(wù)informationdeskn.服務(wù)臺delivery/circulationdesk借書臺shelfn.書架photocopyroom復印室returnarea還書處studentslocker學生間referencesection參考書部Alternativehypothesis擇一假說Nullhypothesis無效假說,零假說CollectdataInterfere,influenceyzedataInterpretdataTreatmentgroupControlgroup及及尋找經(jīng) 校內(nèi)工作,課外活Letterof BenefitfuturecareerFieldresearchCollectdataforpapersWorkatthelibraryQualification資格qualifiedResume,CVfinancialaid經(jīng)濟ScholarshipTeachingassistantship助教獎學金Researchassistantship研究獎學金Grant助學金LoanNeed-based以需求為基礎(chǔ)Merit-based以優(yōu)秀為基礎(chǔ)Studentunion學生會ClubsMembershipCareermodationn.住處,residencehallsuitestudio,獨立套village(loungen.公共大廳(可以用做)home-stay在國外住在房東家里的那roommate同屋者,corridorn.走廊,過道,
leasen.租借,租約landlord房東landlady女房東renttenantpation.slidingdoorn.推拉門singleroom單人房twinroom雙人房two-bedroomapartmenthousekey房鎖匙用品pillown.bedlinenn.用品sheetn.被單mattressn.床墊blanketn.毯子toweln.手巾,quiltn. equipment)電器heaterfurnaceheatingunitairconditionerstovemicrowaveovenwasher/dryer洗衣機烘干機(laundry洗衣店)utensil器皿;用具kitchenutensil炊具oven烤箱;烤爐range煤氣灶dishwasher洗碟機washingmachine洗衣機(hot-water)heater熱水器coffeepot咖啡壺refrigerator(zer)冰箱vacuumcleaner吸塵器 yer機 yerCD機Laundromat自動洗衣店maintenancefurniture家具bookshelf書架bookcase書柜couch沙發(fā)chestdresser(bureau)cabinet電視機等)機箱;儲藏柜;cupboard(closet)storagewall壁櫥rug小地毯carpet地毯curtain窗簾bathtub浴缸fixture(房屋)furnishings室內(nèi)陳設(shè)possessions/property/belongings個人財 garbage/rubbish/wasten.disposev.處理gasmeter煤氣表insectn.昆蟲burglarn.夜賊leaking/leakagen.lostkeybreakin講座場景詞Geology地質(zhì)學Sliden.滑坡Landsliden.山體滑坡Mud泥土,soil土壤Earthn.土GroundwaterIrrigationn.ze,froze,frozenv.冷凍Meltv.融化moltenGravityn.重心
Leanv.傾斜Slopen.斜坡Steepadj.陡峭Erodeverosionn.腐蝕Weatherv風化Fossiln.化石Dinosaurn.恐龍Sediment,depositMarble大理石granite花崗巖Ore礦石Stalactite鐘乳石Refinev.提煉tinumv.鉑金Seismology學Vibration,tremor,Wave波動Volcano,volcanic火山,火山的Volcaniceruption火山噴發(fā) Collisionn.碰撞Activeadj.積極的Dormantadj.休眠的Extinctadj.熄滅的Magman.巖漿Lavan.巖漿explodev. boomn.Blastn.TornadoHurricane颶風Typhoon臺風Tsunami海嘯Earth’sinterior地球的內(nèi)部Seismicwaves波Compression壓縮Shear(adeformationofanobjectinwhichparallelnesremainparallelbutareshiftedinadirectionparalleltothemselves)SlowdownReflectDepth深度Density密度Boundary邊界Mantle地幔Crust地殼Core地心 te大陸板塊 te(地球表面的)構(gòu)造板塊Continentaldrift大陸漂移LayerstrataStratifyCrack裂縫MoltenlavameltmoltenClimaticshift=ClimaticchangesConsistentpatternSolarenergyRadiateCrudeapproximationSpeculation猜測Assumption猜測,假設(shè)Coolingdown冷卻Mechanism機制LengthofthedayPhysical體力Imaginaryline虛擬線ArtificialreservoirLatitude緯度longitude經(jīng)度Redistribute再分配,再分布Spin快速旋轉(zhuǎn)rotate自轉(zhuǎn)Minerals礦物質(zhì)Diverse多樣的Specimen,Sample樣品Abundant豐富的Glassy像玻璃的Amazonstones天河石Firingvapor炙熱的水蒸汽Wipeout根除,徹底消滅MtEverest珠穆朗瑪峰Elevation海拔,海拔增高PrecisemeasurementGlobalPositioningSystem
LongitudeLatitudeAlternativesourcesofenergy可替代資Gashydrate氣體水合Trap困住Flame火焰Potential潛在的Model模式GeologicalfaultCrackseismicgap活動空白地postulate假設(shè)chunk大塊cylinder圓柱cylindricalgroundtiltmeasurement地傾斜觀evacuate撤出sedimentaryadj.沉淀性的accumulate積累InsuranceNote注意Contract合約VerbalagreementRepay償還Interest利息Merchant商人Cautious謹慎的Paramount極為重要的Manufacture制造LabelContention所持觀點Inform告知CostProfit利潤loss損失Net凈的,gross粗略的Supplyanddemand供求Supplychain供應(yīng)鏈Fluctuation浮動Marketingstrategies市場策SurveySurplus剩余Deficit赤字ShipmentDistribution分布Retail零售Wholesale批發(fā)Franchise特許經(jīng)Budget哲 toandAristotleLogicRhetoricFundamentalcauses基本原因Principlesoftheuniverse宇宙的原則Perceive看待,觀察Perception觀點Sense感覺SoulspiritElementReasoningRation理性rational有理性的Contemtion沉思,思考Judgment判斷Just公正的,justiceJustify證明justificationExplicitEthicsEthicaltheory理論Moral有道德的Ultimatetruth終極真理Universal普遍的SearchfortruthVaryv.不相同Intrinsic內(nèi)部的Extrinsic外部的Critic評論家Old-fashioned過時的Valuable有價值的Survive生存,存活Conservative保守的Liberal開放的
Impractical不實際的Empirical經(jīng)驗主義的Cognitive認知的Weaken削弱Diminish()減小Medieval中世紀Renaissance文藝復興Doctrine,主義,學說Idealism唯心論,理想主義Epistemologyn.認識論Metaphysics形而上學,玄學Reconcile和解,調(diào)停天文學astronomy zodiac(星象學的星座)net行星sun恒星Jupiter木星Pluto冥王星Saturn土星Mercury水星Mars火星Venus金星Neptune海王星‘Uranus星Ceres谷物星(thelargestasteroidandthefirstdiscovered)Whitedwarf白矮星BigDipper北斗七星Asteroidbelt小行星帶MilkyWay系Galaxyn.星系orbitv.運行n.軌道rotatev.轉(zhuǎn)Axisn.axialtilttrackn.軌道outerspace外太空gravityn.重力equatorn.赤道tropical熱帶的brightnessn.亮度dimensionn.維度distancen.距離Eclipse日月食dwarfWane,diminishv.逐漸變小Cen’tripetal向心Cen’trifugal離心Nebula(animmensecloudofgas(mainlyhydrogen)anddustininters larspace)Nebulous Gas(rock,ice,hydrogen,oxygen)Particle微粒PolarlightAstronomical天文的Astrophysics天理學BigDipper北斗七星Blackhole黑洞Celestial天體的Celestialmap天體圖 Clockwise順時針Cluster星團,一群星星Comet彗星Cosmos宇宙,Cosmology宇宙學Emission排放物,發(fā)射Faint微弱的FeebleGaseousbodies氣態(tài)包/'ɡ?s??s/GravitationalGreenwichmeantime格林尼治時間Highresolution晰度IgniteIllusiveobject幻影物體Image影響,形象Infinite無限的InfraredrayUltravioletrayInterferometer干擾儀/??nt?f?'rɑm?t?/Intergalactic星系間的/??nt?ɡ?'l?kt?k/Internationaldateline國際日期變更線 netary星球間的 lar星際的Leapyear閏年Lightyear光年Luminosityilluminate
Lunar陰歷的,月亮的Massive巨大的Meteor流星Meteorshower流星雨Meteorite隕石Meteoroid流星體Molten融化的Nakedeye眼Observatory天文臺conservatory音樂學院Photosphere光球?qū)觧etarium天文館netoid小行星Polestar北極星Pseudoscience偽科學Quasar類星體/'kwezɑr/Radiation輻射Revolution旋轉(zhuǎn)Rotation旋轉(zhuǎn)SalitemoonSkyatlas天體圖SolarcoronaSpacedebris太空Spaceshuttle太空飛船Spacesuit太空服Spin快速旋轉(zhuǎn)StarclusterSlar星星的Sunspot黑子Timedifference時差Timezone時區(qū)Jetlag時差表表演藝術(shù)(舞蹈 ,音樂Genre藝術(shù)分類流派Performingart表演藝術(shù)moderndancepiece現(xiàn)代舞concert音樂會y劇opera歌劇filmcamera攝影camerashotyticalparallelballet芭蕾舞choreographer舞蹈指導Finearts純藝術(shù)/visualartsart抽象藝術(shù)landscape風景photography攝影exposuredevelopfilm沖洗膠卷negativen.底片portrait(portrayv肖像,人像、stilllife靜物sculpture雕塑statue人物雕像lifelike真的vivid Critic評論家Criticism批評,評論Reviewn.評論Masterpiece杰作HaveaestheticvalueAestheticappeal美學Feature特點Characteristics特點Distinctadj.與眾不同的Unique獨一無二的Style風格Technique技巧Galleryn.畫館Editionn.專輯Releasev.Debutn.首映ImpressionistImpressionism法AnglePress/PublishinghouseAcclaimv.盛贊 Preservev.Extinctadj.的,
Liture文學Poetry詩歌biography傳記autobiography自傳detectivestories小說drama戲劇novelNovelist小說家collectionofshortstories短篇小說集Allegory寓言Comparativeliture比較文 Fiction小說Aestheticism唯美Autobiography自傳DescriptiveproseFairytale童話Futurism未來派LegendLirystudies文學研究Narrativeprose敘述性散文Podium講臺ProseRealismSchoolofliture文學派別Leadingcharacter主要角色 rycriticism文學評論 rystudies文學學習Modernism現(xiàn)代主義Plot情節(jié)Poetry詩歌Prologue前言Proverb諺語Surrealism超現(xiàn)實主義Artgallery藝廊Calligraphy書法Imitating模仿LandscapepaintingOilpaintingPasteCrayonPigmentCanvas帆布Wax蠟Spectrum光譜Poster海報Portrait肖像Model模式,模特 Panorama全景Pasdrawing蠟筆畫Sketch草圖Autograph手稿建Architecture建筑學Architect建筑師Architecturalstyle建筑風格Artdeco裝飾藝術(shù)ArtGeometricpatternsArch拱門Dome穹頂Castle城堡Cathedral大教堂Framing結(jié)構(gòu)Lobbyn.大廳(entrancehall)Elevatorn.電梯Fa?aden.正面Stairs樓梯Interior內(nèi)部的ExteriorImpressionisticstyleMosquePyramid金字塔RevivalRenaissance文藝復興Medieval中世紀Byzarchitecture527(Sofia)-paniment伴奏Audition試聽,試表演Bandmusic樂隊音樂Chord弦樂,弦Classicalmusic古典音樂
Concerto協(xié)奏曲Lullaby曲Duet二重奏Harmony和弦,和諧Rockandroll搖滾Serenade小夜曲Solo獨奏Sonata奏鳴曲Symphony交響樂Ballad歌謠Folkmusic民間音樂‘Prelude前奏Epilogue尾聲Score樂NoteNotation樂譜,記號法Chordsymbol和弦符號Lyrics歌詞Tempo節(jié)奏Melody主旋律Rhythm節(jié)奏Tune旋律Conduct指揮Violin小提琴Viola中提琴CelloOboe雙簧管Clari’net單簧管krummhorn['kr?mh?:n]n.變號一種HarpOrgan考anthropologist人類學家ecological生態(tài)的anthropologist生態(tài)人類學家archaeology考古學anthropology人類學morphology形態(tài)學Ancientcivilization ancestorhominid人(科homogeneous同一種族(種類)tribeclan氏族archeologist考古學家excavation挖掘excavate(unearth)Scoopruins遺跡,廢墟remains遺跡,遺骸artifact手工藝品pottery(potter)Porcelain瓷器fossil化石relic遺物,Rockpainting巖石畫antique古物,古董antiquity古代,古老skull顱骨CranialStoneAgeBronzeAge(青)銅器時代IronAge鐵器時代Paleolithic舊石器時代的Mesolithic中石器時代的Neolithic新石器時代的Exhume挖掘PrehistoricPrimitiveAminoacid氨基酸Antibody抗體Antibiotics抗生素Bacterium細菌BiologicalagentCalciumCarbohydrate碳水化合物Carbondioxide二氧化碳Cell細胞
Enzymes酶Fatigue疲憊Fermentation發(fā)酵Fungus菌類GeneGeneticengineering工程Glucose/'ɡlukos/ImmunologyimmunetoIncubation孵蛋hatchInflection傳染Malaria瘧疾Microbe微生物Nucleus細胞核One-celled單細胞的Oxidation氧化Parasiticanimal/?p?r?'s?t?k/寄生動Parasitedisease Pathogen病菌,病原體Protozoa原生動物SanitationStarchSterilization/'kw?r?n'tin/ToxinYeast酵母livingorganism algaecoralcoralreefrodent嚙齒類動物primateape gorilla大猩猩monkeyn.猴子ml哺乳類動物dinosaurn.恐龍batecholotion)蝙蝠(聲波定位snowshoehareraccoonpolarbear北極熊snout動物的)口鼻部;reptile爬行類動物snake,cobra眼鏡蛇,rattlesnake響尾lizard蜥蜴,snail蝸牛 adj.crocodile鱷魚frogn.青蛙tadpole蝌蚪toadhatchlingfledglingpondpuddle水坑insectn.昆蟲mosquito蚊子flycricket蟋蟀grasshopperhoneybee蜜蜂bee 大花蝶largemigratoryAmericanbutterflyhavingdeeporangewingswithblackandwhitemarkings;thelarvaefeedonmilkweedegg卵larvaecaterpillarpupa/chrysalis繭termiten.白蟻marineadj.海洋的beaver貍
whale鯨shark鯊魚dolphin海豚penguinpredatorn.preyn.食者preyon shrimp蝦lobster龍蝦clam蚌crab螃蟹artery動脈vein靜脈scale鱗片clawpaw爪子horn角honkhormoneintestine腸hive蜂巢pollenn.花粉hibernate冬眠torpormigratev.遷徙communicatev.交流camouflage保護色evolve進化evolutionn.endothermn.溫血動物,恒溫動物 冷血動物beak鳥嘴perchenzymesse’cretion(nse’crete(v.)pancreasodor氣味(還有aromafragrancescentgland腺體chromosomebotanybotanisttundra苔原;凍土地帶,fungus(pl.fungi)laurel月桂chestnuttree栗子樹root根fertilizer化肥germinate發(fā)芽branch枝stem莖algae(pl.alga)海藻organism有機物birchtree(bark)樺樹crops谷物cornmaizechlorophyll/'kl?r?f?l/aminoacids/'?m?no/proteinnitrogenphotosyn’thetic(adj.)respirerespirationlichen/'la?k?n/地衣,squash南瓜oneofagroupoflargevegetableswithsolidfleshandhardskins,suchasPUMPKINsbean豆類植物nectar花蜜flower花floral花的petal花瓣bloom開花vblossom開花pollen花粉pollinatev授粉moss苔蘚herbicide除草劑herb草本植物herbivorous/'?b?v?r?s/classificationhierarchy
hazardous害的Meteorology氣象meteorology氣象meteorologist氣象學家forecast(predict)預報climate氣候atmosphere大氣層troposphere對流層Convection對流Stratosphere同溫層Barometer氣壓計current(氣)流vapor蒸汽evaporatedampwetmoisthumid)humidity濕度moisture潮濕;水分saturate飽和absorb吸收dew露frost霜fog(mist)霧smog煙霧droplet小水珠condense濃縮crystaldownpour(torrentialrain)大雨tempest(storm)暴風雨drizzle細雨showerhailblizzard(snowstorm)暴風雪avalanche(snowslide)雪崩precipitation(雨、露、雪等)降水Thunder雷Lightening閃電breeze微風Blast大風galewhirlwind旋風Cyclone旋風,颶風typhoon臺風hurricane颶風Monsoon季風SandstormDuststormtornado(twistercyclone)Tropicaldepression熱帶低氣壓Winddirection風向WindvelocityWindscale風力funnel漏斗,漏斗云cumulonimbusdisaster(calamitycatastrophe)devastation破壞submergeoverwhelmv.淹沒drought干旱A(chǔ)valanche雪崩Balmy溫和的Chilly寒冷的FrigidHeat-wave熱浪 environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護environmentally-friendly環(huán)保的preservev.保護,保存pollute,pollution,pollutantcontaminantn.污染物contaminatev.污染ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)ecologyn.生態(tài)學antisepticadj.防腐的atmosphericpollution:rubbish,garbage,trash,waste,處理disposeof,burn,buryrecycle,reduce,reuse,回收:glass,papermilkcarton牛奶盒tyre,aluminiumcans鋁罐,sticbags,rubbishbagsbiodegradablepackaging可降解包裝,throwaway可丟棄的disposable
discouragev.none-renewablefossilfuels礦石naturalgas,coal,petroleumlimited/finitenaturalresources有限的alternativeenergy替代能源,rece=substitutev.取代windpowerhydropower水電,solar(lunar)power能,nuclearpower核能radioactivityn.輻射性useup,deplete,exhaustv.conservev.節(jié)省,節(jié)約污染waterpollution,airpollution,soilpollution土壤污染,noisesoilerosion土壤侵蝕soilpollution土壤污染stainn.污染,污點,玷污stinkv.發(fā)出臭味tarn.toxicchemical的化學物fumen.lightpollutionrefuse廢物sewage污水pesticiden.殺蟲劑chemicalwastepoaching打獵,盜獵rarebreed稀有物種,endangeredspecies瀕危物種,extinctadj.(dieout,disappear),animalrightsactivist,natural
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