2022年黑龍江省鶴崗市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年黑龍江省鶴崗市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

6.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

8.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

9.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

18.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

21.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

23.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

24.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

25._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

27.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

30.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

二、漢譯英(10題)31.（這么多人不在）,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

32.我記得幾年前曾見過他。

33.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心臟病。

34.他特意到那里去，看看發(fā)生了什么事。

35.（與此同時）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.

36.如果你有空的話，請來參加我們的討論會。

37.這個問題可以在下次會議上討論。

38.這次考試失敗使他意識到定期復(fù)習(xí)功課有多么重要。

39.據(jù)報道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。

40.人類幾乎沒有機會在核點中逃過一劫。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

42.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

43.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

44.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

45.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

46.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

47.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

48.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

49.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

50.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.

A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest

52.You'dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,__you?

A．hadn't

B．would

C．wouldn't

D．shouldn't

53.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getalongC.getinD.getthrough

54.

第12題It’struethattheseherbs(藥單)canbeusedto__________pain．

A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax

55.

第6題Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight．

A.atB.inC.forD.on

56.ThelargestmeteoriteondisplayisintheAmericanmuseuminNewYorkcityover__________34tons.

A.anditweighsB.itweighsC.itsweightisD.butitweighs

57.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned

58.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractinquestionis_____foroneyearstartingfromtheJune.

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

59.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing

60.8.It______hotsofarthissummer.

Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthecomingtwodays.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Nevertheless，motoriststhemselvescalltrytopreventproblemsfromarisingby

A.drivingshortDistancesinhotweather

B.havingtheircarinsuredfor￡20

C.drivingslowlyatalltimes

D.makingsuretheircarisingoodwoa,ingorder

62.Whatcannotbeconcludedaboutthesatelliteimages?

A.Satelliteimagesareuselessforcalculatingforestloss.

B.Satelliteimagescannotdetectforestlossbyselectivelogging.

C.Satelliteimageswerenotaccuratebecauseofchangingenvironmentalfactors.

D.SatelliteimagesshowedhalforlessoftheactualdeforestationinBrazilianAmazon.

63.

Inbungeejumping,you______.

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltotheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

64.Althoughnooneiscertainwhymigrationoccurs,thereareseveraltheories.OnetheoryisbaseduponthepremisethatprehistoricbirdsofthenorthenHemispherewereforcedsouthduringtheIceAge,whenglacierscoveredlargepartsofEurope,Asia,andNorthAmerica.Astheglaciersmelted,thebirdscamebacktotheirhomelands,spentthesummer,andthenwentsouthagainastheiceadvancedinwinter.Intime,themigrationbecameahabit,andnow,althoughtheglaciershavedisappeared,thehabitcontinues.

Anothertheoryproposesthattheancestralhomeofallmodernbirdswasthetropics.Whentheregionbecameoverpopulated,manyspecieswerecrowdednorth.Duringthesummer,therewasplentyoffood,butduringthewinter,scarcityforcedthemtoreturntothetropics.

Amorerecenttheory,knownasphotoperiodism,suggestsarelationshipbetweenincreasingdaylightandthestimulationofcertainglandsinthebirds'bodiesthatmaypreparethemformigration.Onescientisthasbeenabletocausemidwintermigrationsbyexposingbirdstoartificialperiodsofdaylight.Hehasconcludedthatchangesoccurinthebodiesofbirdsduetoseasonalchangesinthelengthofdaylight.

Accordingtoonetheory,whentheglaciersdisappeared,birds______.()

A.stoppedmigrating

B.continuedmigrating

C.beganmigratingagain

D.migratedsouthandstaythere

65.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage

66.Fromtheinformationinparagraph3，itisobviousthat_________．

A.theAmerican,wayistheonlyrightwaytobehave

B.thepuritanheritagestressesnoncomtactculture

C.Americanchildrenaremorepolitethanthoseinothercountries

D.Americanpeopleusuallycannotmakethemselvesunderstood

67.Thestudiesarebasedon______.

A.thesecuritypeoplegetontheroad

B.theaccidentscausedbydrivers

C.thelawmadeforusingcellphone

D.theinformationcollectedfromtheaccidents

68.Whatisrequiredofalldomesticandinternationalpassengersforcheck-in?

A.Aninvitationletter.

B.Acompany’sjoboffer。

C.Anofficialphotoidentification.

D.Anofficialimmigrationpermit.

69.

WhichoftilefollowingisTRUE?

A.Allstudentshadtraveledincommercialplanesbefore.

B.Allstudentswerenervous.

C.Moststudentsfeltnervoustravelingincommercialplanes.

D.Moststudentsfeltnervouswhentheyweretakenupinafighterplane.

70.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____.

A.thereisasimplewayoffindingoutifsomeoneislying

B.fromsomewayspeoplebehavewecanknowtheyarelying

C.certainemotionsareproofoflying

D.insomesituationswomenaremostlikelytothinkbusinessmenaredishonest

六、作文(1題)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C

2.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

3.C

4.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

5.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

6.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

7.C

8.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

9.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

10.B

11.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

12.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

13.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

14.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

15.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

16.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

17.C

18.C

19.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

20.A

21.A

22.B

23.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

24.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

25.D

26.A

27.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

28.A

29.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

30.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

31.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

32.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago．

33.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.

34.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.

35.Inthemeantime

36.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

37.Theissuecanbediscussedatthenextmeeting.

38.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.

39.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．

40.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

41.impressive

42.increasingly

43.extensive

44.C本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：被夜里的聲音嚇壞了，這個女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語作狀語，主語是thegirl，對于主語來說，應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示被動含義，意為“被嚇壞了”，故此題選擇C。

45.desirable

46.difficulty

47.economical

48.A本題考查動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：媽媽警告這個孩子不要再碰這個看門狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.為固定用法，否定詞置于不定式前。故本題選擇A。

49.imaginable

50.widened

51.C

52.C句中’d是would的縮寫。

53.B

54.Cdecrease為“減少，減小”；reduce“縮減，減少”；relieve為“減輕；解除(苦痛、憂愁等)”；relax為“使松馳”。

55.Dkeepacloseeyeonsb．“密切關(guān)注于某人”；其余為干擾項。

56.A

57.C19．答案為C

keep+動詞ing為一習(xí)慣句型，“使……保持某一狀態(tài)”。

58.D

59.D18．答案為D

writingaletter為現(xiàn)在介詞短語，在本句中作為伴隨狀語。

60.B8．答案為B

這個夏天到現(xiàn)在為止一直很熱，據(jù)報道接下來的兩天還將很熱。sofar...表示“到目前為止”，其主句謂語動詞應(yīng)該用完成時態(tài)。

61.D

62.A解析：本題為細節(jié)推理題。在第二段中，文章指出依賴于衛(wèi)星圖像只能估計到大面積的砍伐和火災(zāi)，而對于無數(shù)個小面積的毀壞包括間伐是很難從衛(wèi)星圖像上看見的。但不能說衛(wèi)星對于調(diào)查森林毀壞程度是無用的。

63.C

64.B

65.B解析：本題為細節(jié)推理題。在第二段中，作者指出人們無法弄清輻