2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版第08練Itbeadjtodos

第08練It+be+adj.+todosth句型1.【2022?貴州省黔南州】It'sveryimportant_____________ustomakeaplanbeforeanewtermbegins．A．of B．with C．by D．for【答案】D【解析】本題考查句式It+be+形容詞+（forsb.）+動(dòng)詞不定式，對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)去做某事是……的。句意為“在新學(xué)期開(kāi)始之前，我們制訂一個(gè)計(jì)劃是非常重要的?！惫蔬xD。2.【2022?內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市】ItiswiseLindatomakeuphermindtoplayaninstrument.A.for;learning B.for;tolearnC.of;learning D.of;tolearn【答案】D【解析】句意：對(duì)琳達(dá)來(lái)說(shuō)明智的做法是下定決心學(xué)會(huì)演奏樂(lè)器。It+be+形容詞+ofsb.+動(dòng)詞不定式，這類(lèi)形容詞常是表示心理品質(zhì),性格特征的形容詞，如：kind,nicestupid,clever,wise,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish,considerate等。故選D。3.【2022?四川省涼山州】—Isitnecessary_________us_________somephotosbeforesavingtheoldman?—Yes,itis.Wecanprotectourselvesifwedoso.A.of;taking B.for;taking C.of;totake D.for;totake【答案】D【解答】句意：——在救那個(gè)老人之前，我們有必要拍些照片嗎？——是的，它是。如果我們這樣做，我們可以保護(hù)自己。本題考查句式It+be+形容詞+（forsb.）+動(dòng)詞不定式，對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)去做某事是……的。故選D。4.【2022?江蘇連云港中考】—Harry,youshouldmindyourmanners.Itistopushinbeforeothers.—Sorry.Mum.Iwon’tdoitnexttime.A.polite B.rude C.active D.careless【參考答案】B【試題解析】句意：哈瑞，你應(yīng)該注意你的禮貌，插隊(duì)是粗魯?shù)??！獙?duì)不起，媽媽?zhuān)蚁麓尾贿@樣了。A.polite禮貌的；B.rude粗魯?shù)?；C.active積極的；D.careless粗心的；根據(jù)pushinbeforeothers.插隊(duì)，可知是不禮貌的,粗魯?shù)模还蔬xB?！練w納拓展】It+be+adj.+todosth句型1.It+be+adj.+todosth.意為＂做某事是……的＂，it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）。因動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）作主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，而謂語(yǔ)部分相對(duì)較短，用it代替后就避免了＂頭重腳輕＂的現(xiàn)象。Ithinkit’sveryimportanttosleepforeighthoursanight.我認(rèn)為每晚睡8個(gè)小時(shí)是很重要的。2.表示＂對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是…的＂用句型＂It+be+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.＂其中sb.為動(dòng)詞不定式todosth.的邏輯主語(yǔ)。二者的具體用法為：It+be+adj.+forsb.+todos

h.此句型中的形容詞為描述事物特征的詞，如difficult，important,easy,hard,necessary,possible,dangerous,impossible等，是說(shuō)明動(dòng)詞不定式的。It+be+adj.+of+sb.+todosth.此句型中的形容詞為描述人物品質(zhì)及性格特征的詞，如clever，foolish，good，kind，nice，polite等，用來(lái)說(shuō)明of后的sb.。It’shardformetoansweryourquestion.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)回答你的問(wèn)題很難。Itwasfoolishofhimtogoalone.他單獨(dú)去太傻了。5.【2022?菏澤中考】Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp_______.A.lately B.widely C.politely【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)你訪問(wèn)外國(guó)時(shí)，知道如何禮貌地請(qǐng)求幫助是很重要的。考查副詞辨析題。A.lately最近；B.widely廣泛地；C.politely禮貌地。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知AB兩項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選C。6._______isnecessarytotalkwithyourparentsfromtimetotime.A.That B.There C.It【答案】C【解析】句意：和你的父母偶爾交流是有必要的。句式：Itis+形容詞+todosth做某事是怎樣的。故選C。7.It’sdangerousforyou_______thattalltree.A.climb B.toclimb C.climbing D.climbed【答案】B【解析】句意：爬那棵高樹(shù)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是危險(xiǎn)的。It’s+形容詞+forsb.todosth.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的，屬于固定表達(dá)；it是形式主語(yǔ)，后面的不定式才是真正主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選B。8._______isnecessaryforustoeatmorefruitandvegetableseveryday.A.This B.That C.It D.He【答案】C【解析】句意：對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)每天吃更多的水果和蔬菜是必要的。This這個(gè)；That那個(gè)；It它；He他，人稱(chēng)代詞。這里使用的句型是Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的，It是形式主語(yǔ)，不能用其他代詞。故應(yīng)選C。9.It_________takeabustogotoschool.convinientconvinienttoconvinienttoconvinient【答案】B【解析】句意為：坐公交車(chē)去上學(xué)很方便。本題考查句型Itis+形容詞+（forsb.）todosth.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的。故選B。10.It’snecessaryustoourparentswhenwehaveproblems.A.for;totalkB.for;talkingC.of;totalkD.of;talking【答案】A【解析】句意為：當(dāng)我們遇到問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，要必要給父母講。本題考查句型Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的。故選A。英譯漢isconvenienttotakeabustoschoolnow.isboringtowatchTVallday.isimpossibletoseehimhere.isdangeroustoplayonthestreetiseasyformetowriteaEnglishcomposition.iswonderfultogofishingwithmyfather.isboringtolistentoasamesongagainandagain.ishardforhertosolvetheproblembyherself.ispleasanttocomebacktomyhometown.isamazingtomeetmyteacherinthe