自考英語(yǔ)二00015試題及答案自考答案(供參考)

2021年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試英語(yǔ)（二）試卷（課程代碼00015）本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間150分鐘?？忌痤}注意事項(xiàng)：.本卷所有試題必需在答題卡上作答。答在試卷上無(wú)效，試卷空白處和背面都可作草稿紙。.第一部份為選擇題。必需對(duì)應(yīng)試卷上的題號(hào)利用2B鉛筆將“答題卡〃的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。.第二部份為非選擇題。必需注明大、小題號(hào)，利用0.5毫米黑色筆跡簽字筆作答。.合理安排答題空間，超出答題區(qū)域無(wú)效。選擇題區(qū)第一部份：閱讀判斷（第1?10題，每題I分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)按照短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每一個(gè)句子作出判斷：若是該旬提供的是正確信息，選擇A;若是該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇8;若是該旬的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，選擇Co在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。BlackFridayEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday;mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(/^p).0nthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly—someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlack

F.Sheranforclasspresident,butcameinthird第五部份：填詞補(bǔ)文（第31—40題，每題分，共15分〉下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞,其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)按照短文內(nèi)容將其別離放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請(qǐng)將所選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的字母寫在答題卡上。PeopleUseTechnologyMore,SleepLessPeopleinBritainnowspendmoretimewatchingT\<gaming,andusingtheirmobilephonesandcomputersthansleeping.Astudy_31_thatBritishpeopleusetechnologyfor20minuteslongerthantheyspendsleeping.TheaverageUKadultusestechnologyforeighthoursand41minutesaday.They_32_foranaverageofeighthoursand21minutes.Oneofthebiggest_33_forthisiswi-fi.Peoplecangetonlinealmost_34_.ManypeoplemaketelephonecallsorsurfthewebwhilewatchingTV.TVisstillthemost_35_activity.Thestudylookedattechnologyand_36_agegroups.Itfoundthatsix-year-oldsunderstandhowtousetechnologyatthesame_37_as45-year-olds.Another_38_wasthatpeopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymostwhentheyare14or15.Adoctorsaidtechnologyis_39_thewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Hesaidwearemoving_40_fromface-to-faceconversationsbecauseoftechnology.changingE.anywhereI.differentreasonsF.downJ.awayC.popularGfindingC.popularGfindingC.popularGfindingK.outdoor

D.foundC.popularGfindingK.outdoorD.foundD.foundH.levelL.sleepD.foundH.levelL.sleep第六部份：完形補(bǔ)文(第41s50題，每題1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)按照短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。BeGratefulWhetheryouareawaiter(wait)oradoctor,yourjobisaboutservingothersandmakingtheirlifebetter;Wehaveall_41_(have)experienceswheresomeone_42_(work)intheirjobhasliftedusupandmadea_43_(different)toourdayorbroughtusdownandmadeourdayworse.Wehaveallmet_44_(real)wonderfulpeoplecleaningfloors.Wehavealsometpeoplewhoarenotsowonderfulbuthave_45_(amaze)jobs.Sowhateveryoudo,begrateful.Thisdoesn'tmeanyouhavetostayinajobyoudon'tlike,butit_46_(help)youdevelopamorepositiveattitude.Youmaynotlikeyourjob,butyoucanenjoybeingwithyour_47_(colleague).Thisissomethingtobe_48_(thank)for.Whenyonpractice_49_(grateful)itallowsyoutodevelopamoreusefuloutlookandbe_50_(happy)atyourwork.第七部份：短文寫作(第51題，30分)請(qǐng)按照所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作。將你的答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上51.假設(shè)你的美國(guó)自考包過(guò)q9朋友Mike要去你的家鄉(xiāng)旅游請(qǐng)給他寫一封電子郵件,告知他:.近期的天氣情沆;.雷要:主意的事咬;.你期待與他見面。請(qǐng)以Like簽名2021年10月高等教育哲學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試英語(yǔ)（二）試題答案及評(píng)分參考（課程代碼00015）第一部份：閱讀判斷（第1-10題，每題1分，共10分）B2.A4.A6.A7.B8.C10.C第二部份:閱讀選擇（笫15題每題2分，共10分）笫三部份：歸納段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（笫16?25題，每題1分，共10分）19.C20.F23.A25.B第四部份：填句補(bǔ)文（第26s30題，每題2分，共10分）27A29.F30.C第五部份：填詞補(bǔ)文（笫31s40題，每題分，共15分人35.CJ第六部份：完型補(bǔ)文（第41s50題，每題分，共15分）had42.working43.difference44.reallyamazing46.helps47.colleagues4S.thankfulgratefulness50.happier【評(píng)分參考】本部份無(wú)和1分的計(jì)分，語(yǔ)法請(qǐng)誤或拼寫錯(cuò)誤均不給分、美英拼寫都可接受；大小寫錯(cuò)誤不扣分*第七部份：短文寫作（第51題,30分）51.范文（略）Friday.BlackFridayisnotasok!asmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlack.Fridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.ItwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseasonInordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday,itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoicsmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2021thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.BlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts,eventhoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternetitisnowpossibletogetsomeexcellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.ManypeopleknowthehistoryofBlackFriday.?A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenMoststoresopentheirdoorsforbusinessveryearlyonBlackFriday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenCustomersgetbetterserviceonBlackFriday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenBlackFridaystartedintheUSA.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenTheholidayseasonendsonBlackFriday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven"Intheblack"isafinancialterm.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenBlackFridayisnolongerpopular.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenPeopleliketoshoponlineonChristmasEve.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenItispossibletogetBlackFridaydiscountonline.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenThingsaresoldattheirlowestpricesat4am.A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven第二部份：閱讀迭擇（第11-15題，每漁2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D沖選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑LivinginBrazil(ES)andSwitzerlandMovingtoadifferentcitymayseemdifficult.Youhavetochangeschoolsandgetusedtoyournewhome.Butyoucanalwaysgobacktothatcitytovisit.Whenyoumovetoanothercountry,thingsaredifferent.However,difficultasitmaybe,theexperiencecanberewarding.Mydad,aBrazilian,isreallyfunnyandcanmakefriendsquickly.Mymom,aSwiss,isusuallyquietandabitshy.Shelikestobeorganized,Butmydadnevermakesplans.Sheenjoysstayinghome,butmydadalwayswantstogoout.SwissandBrazilian—whatamix!Aftermyparentsgotmarried,theymovedtoSwitzerland.Theretheyhadmybrotherandme.WhenIwastwo,wemovedtoBrazil.DuringmychildhoodwevisitedSwitzerlandeveryyear.ManypeopleaskmewhereIprefertolive:BrazilorSwitzerland.It'sreallyhardtoanswerbecauseIlovebothcountries.Brazilisabigcountrywithmanystatesandpeople.Therearemultipledialectsandmanytypesoffoods.Peopleherehavebeautifulsmilesandarealwayshappy,eveniftheyarepoor.Inthesouththeclimateiscool,butinthenorthIt'shotandhumid.Switzerland,ontheotherhand,issmallbutbeautifulandclean.Therearefourlanguagesinthattinycountry.PeoplethereareverydifferentfromBrazilians:they

arewealthy,independent,andorganized.Thefoodisdelicious,andofcourse,thefamousSwisschocolateisgreat,andtheclimateisdryandcool.Ilovebothcountries.InSwitzerland,it'spleasant,calm,andpeacefuleverywhere.Ienjoyedmystaythereverymuch.ButnowIamhappyhereinBrazil.Ifeelexcitedandathome.Theauthor'sparents.A.sharesimilarinterestsB.havedifferentjobsC.havedifferentpersonalitiesD.enjoyreadingbooksWhentheauthorwasachild,thefamilyusedto.A.havemanygoodfriendsB.movebetweenthetwocountriesC.speaktwodialectsD.visitBrazilfromtimetotimeTheauthorthinksBraziliansare.A.organizedB.independentC.indifferentD.optimisticAccordingtothetext；Switzerland_.AisfamousforitschocolateB.hasmanybigcitiesC.hasalotincommonwithBrazilD.ishotandhumidAccordingtotheauthor,livingintwodifferentculturesisa(n)—.appealingideadifficultdecisionappealingideadifficultdecisionC.expensivechoiceD.pleasantexperience非選擇題區(qū)第三部份：歸納段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第16—25題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：⑴從第16-20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1?5段每段迭擇1個(gè)正確的小題目；⑵從第21-25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中迭擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，別離完成每一個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將所選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的字母寫在答題卡上。MoreThanOneKindofIntelligenceOYoumayhaveheardpeoplemention"IQ"whentalkingabouthowsmartsomeoneis.IQstandsfor"intelligencequotient（智商）“Itcanhelppredicthowwellsomeonemaydoacademically.?IQisjustonemeasureofourabilities.Therearemanyotherkindsofintelligence.Forexample,spatial（空間的）intelligenceistheabilitytothinkin3D.Musicalintelligenceistheabilitytorecognizerhythmandtone.Abilitiesinsportsandartsareothertypesofintelligence.?Anotherimportanttypeofintelligenceisemotionalintelligence.Emotionalintelligence（EQforshort）istheabilitytounderstand,use,andmanageouremotions.JustasahighIQcanpredicttoptestscores,ahighEQcanpredictsuccessinsocialandemotionalsituations.EQhelpsusbuildstrongrelationships,makegooddecisions,anddealwithdifficultsituations.?OnewaytothinkaboutEQisthatitispartofbeingpeople-smart.Understandingandgettingalongwithpeoplehelpusbecomesuccessfulinourlives.Infact,somestudiesshowthatEQismoreimportantthanIQwhenitcomestodoingwellinschoolorbeingsuccessfulatwork.?SomepeoplearebornwithgoodEQskills;othersneedtoworkonthem.Everyonecangetbetteriftheyknowwhattodo.BeingabletonoticeandlabeleverydayfeelingsisthemostbasicEQskills.Beingawareofemotionshelpsusmanageourownemotions.Italsohelpsusunderstandhowothersfeel.Task1Paragraph?Paragraph?Paragraph?Paragraph?Paragraph?KindsofintelligenceDefinitionofIQImportanceofEQDefinitionofEQDevelopmentofEQstudiesWaystoimproveEQskillsTask2PeopleoftenuseIQto—.Beingabletofacedifficultiesdemands—.AhighEQhelpsussucceed_.Beingabletogetalongwithpeopleis—.OneofthemostbasicEQskillsisto.inourworkrecognizeeverydayfeelingstalkabouthowsmartapersonisasignofhighEQahighEQinafriendlyway第四部份：填句補(bǔ)文（第26—30題，每題2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)按照短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢夏文章原貌。請(qǐng)將所選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的字母寫在答題卡上。ThePrincessDiseaseHaveyoueverheardoftheprincessdisease?Itisaterribledisease._26_Itwastesawayatone'ssociallifeandpeople'stolerance.Peoplewiththisdiseasethinktheyarebetter