2020年湖北省宜昌市中考英語試題(解析版)

2020年湖北省宜昌市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽對話選擇圖片：你將聽到五段對話，請根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容選出五幅相關(guān)的圖片。每段對話后你有5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。聽一遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.第二節(jié)聽對話或獨(dú)白回答問題：你將聽到幾段材料，每段材料之后你將看到幾個(gè)問題。請根據(jù)這些材料內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒鐘的答題時(shí)間聽兩遍。請聽第一段材料，回答第6至7小題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheirhome.B.Intheschool.C.Inthelibrary.7.Whatwouldtheboyliketoeat?A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Bread.請聽第二段材料，回答第8至9小題。8.Whatcolordoesthewomanlikebetter?A.Black.B.WhiteC.Grey.9Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.2yuan.B.4yuan.C.6yuan.請聽第三段材料，回答第10至11小題。10.Whosebirthdayisittoday?AEric’s.B.Mary’s.C.Linda’s.11.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?A.Sunny.B.Cloud.C.Windy.請聽第四段材料，回答第12至14小題。12.Whenisthetalkshow?A.At6p.m.B.At7p.m.C.At8p.m.13.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanlike?A.Cartoons.B.Actionmovies.C.Scarymovies.14.Whatprogramwilltheywatchtonight?A.Atalkshow.B.Asitcom.C.Agameshow.請聽第五段材料，回答第15至17小題。15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Family.16.WhatsubjectwasPetergoodat?A.History.B.Music.C.Science.17.What’sLilylikenow?A.Active.B.Silent.C.Funny.請聽第六段材料，回答第18至20小題。18.Whatdopeopleusuallydoonthefestival?A.Enjoyflowers.B.Climbmountains.C.Drinkricewine.19.Whatisthewinegoodfor?A.EyesB.Stomachs.C.Legs.20.Whydopeoplemakedifferentcakesonthatday?A.Becausethey’reoldpeople’sfavorite.B.Becausetheycarrypeople’sgoodwishes.C.Becausemakingcakesisapopularactivity.第三節(jié)聽短文填寫表格：你將聽到一段短文，請根據(jù)聽到的短文內(nèi)容完成表格中的有關(guān)信息。聽完短文之后你有1分鐘的答題時(shí)間。聽兩遍。ProblemsandWorriesAreNormalLaura’sstorySheisa21fromLondon.Sheoncelostherwalletandwalked22toschooleachday.Shetoldittoherparentslaterandtheywereveryunderstanding.Robert’sadviceItisbestnotto23fromproblems.Findsomeonetheytrustto24to.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.25theirparentsarealwaystheretohelpthem.第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—Don’tforgettokeepasafedistance（距離）atleastonemeter,Jack!—____________.A.Sorry,Iwon’t B.No,Ican’tdoit C.Notatall D.Ihopenot2.—Whatdoyoufeel____________youarelookingthroughtheoldpictures?—Howtimeflies!A.because B.though C.while D.unless3.—Wouldyou____________openingthewindow?Getmorefreshair.—Ofcoursenot.I’lldoitrightaway.A.consider B.practice C.suggest D.mind4.—Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?—IusuallywatchnewsonTVforhalf____________hourtoknowaboutwhat’shappening.A./ B.the C.a D.an5.—____________didtherulesaboutkeepingcivilizeddogs（文明養(yǎng)狗）comeoutinYichang?—I’mnotsureabouttheexactdatebutItotallyagree.A.Why B.When C.Who D.What6.—Listen!Lindaisplayingtheerhuinthenextroom.—It____________notbeLinda.ShehasgonetoShanghaitovisitheruncle.A.can B.must C.need D.shall7.—Mum,Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition!—Wonderful!Aslongasyou____________yourselfandkeeptrying,youwillsucceed.A.dressup B.believein C.pickup D.leaveout8.—It’sunbelievablethat5Gtechnologyisprogressinginsucharapidway!—____________isimpossible.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything9.—Manypeoplehavebeenbacktotheirwork____________March5th.—Citiesarebroughtbacktolife.A.for B.in C.since D.during10.—HaveyouheardaboutthebookLearnEnglishTellChina’sStories?—Ofcourse!It’sa____________bookbecauseithelpsEnglishlearnersspreadChineseculture.A.traditional B.meaningful C.social D.private11.—HowaboutthethirdseasonofdocumentaryAerialChina（航拍中國）?—Great.I____________ittwice.A.watched B.watch C.willwatch D.havewatched12.—TheteenagerscleanupthecityparkeverySaturday.—Sometimessmallthingscanmakea____________.A.promise B.conversation C.difference D.discussion13.—SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers（網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播）.—Yes.They’retryingtheirbesttohelplocalfarmersto____________productsales.A.compare B.improve C.afford D.provide14.—I’dliketochooseblueasmybedroomcolor.—____________.Thecolormakesusfeelrelaxedandpeaceful.A.Takeiteasy B.Soundsgreat C.You’rewelcome D.Enjoyyourself15.—Therewillbeagraduationceremonynextweek.Doyouknow____________?—Wewillhaveitonlineinsteadofattheschoolhall.A.whenitwillbeheld B.whenitwasheldC.whereitwillbeheld D.whereitwasheld第二節(jié)完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Emilyhasfoughtwithherweightforalongtime.Eachtimeshetriedto____16____theextra（額外的）pounds,itgotharder.____17____thistimeshemadeit.Heryoungestchildhad____18____forcollege,soshehadmoretime.Thenshecouldpayspecial____19____toherowngoals.Andshehadjustarrivedataveryimportanteventinherdevelopment:turning50.“Ithinkatthispointin____20____,gettinginshapeisonlygoingtogetharder,”shesaid.Itwasvery____21____tohaveacleargoal.Shedidn’tmissanychanceonalong____22____rideorhike（遠(yuǎn)足）.Tostarttoloseweightrightaway,she____23____allthejunkfoodandatemorefruitandvegetables.Shelost5pounds____24____.Shewasveryhappy.Tosupportherweightloss（減肥）andget____25____,Emilymadeabigdecision.Sheincreasedheractivities____26____goingtothegym,ridingwithabikinggroup,hikingandtakingthestairsinsteadoftheliftatwork.Visitingherparents’housewasoneofEmily’sbiggest____27____.“Foodiseverywhereallthetime,ontables,inthefridge—eventhesecondfridgeis____28____.AslongasIdidn’ttouchanyofit,IwasOK.”For____29____together,sheoftenbroughtherownpreparedfood.Twoyearslater,Emilyhas____30____her30-poundweightlossgoalandknowsshecankeepupherhealthyhabitsforlife.Peoplewhohaven’tseenherforawhilesay,“Youlookgreat!”16.A.care B.lose C.notice D.worry17.A.Or B.So C.But D.For18.A.left B.thought C.built D.got19.A.celebration B.position C.condition D.attention20.A.line B.public C.life D.common21.A.comfortable B.general C.useful D.thankful22.A.train B.bike C.car D.bus23.A.putup B.laidout C.cutup D.cutout24.A.quickly B.helpfully C.personally D.differently25.A.funnier B.smarter C.friendlier D.healthier26.A.of B.by C.at D.to27.A.challenges B.advantages C.purposes D.directions28.A.clean B.full C.fine D.open29.A.performances B.expressions C.meals D.courses30.A.required B.reviewed C.allowed D.reached第三節(jié)綜合填空：根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或漢語提示完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整通順，語法正確，每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)詞。LastweekmyhusbandandItookatriptovisitfriendsandgoskiing（滑雪）.Duringmytimeasap___31___,Ihadflownoverthesehugemountainsmanytimes,admiringtheshiny,snow-coveredmountaintopsfromabove.However,untillastweek,Inevervisited___32___atgroundlevel.Thefirstdaywewentskiing,wed___33___intothemountains.Soonwefollowedtheroadsalongthesidesofmountainstotheskiplaces.Thereweparkedourcar,Ip___34___onmyskis（滑雪板）andwentaheadtothelift.AsIrodetheliftevenhigherupthemountain,Iwatchedthepeopleb___35___movealongthesnow.Atthetopofthelifteverythingwassoamazingandbeautiful.Iwas___36___（站）onthemountaintop,whichwascircledbymoresnow-coveredmountains-itseemedthatIhadmovedintoa___37___（明信片）.Itookamomenttoreflectonthe___38___（自然的）beautyaroundme.Itwasvaluable,notstrong,andeasilybroken!Now,I’mbackhomethinkingaboutthethingswhichIexperiencedonthatmountaintop.Itremindsme___39___importanttheenvironmentprotectingis!Protectingourenvironmentwillmakepeople____40____abletoexperiencethesamebeautyinthefuture.Solet’stakeactiontogethertoleadtoabetterfuture.第三部分閱讀與寫作第一節(jié)閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Inmyearlychildhood,IwasoftensurprisedwhenIsawmyfathermakingasmallnumberofmoneywithdifficulty.Beingachild,Iwasunabletounderstandhim.WhenIwasolder,myfatherstarteddoingapart-timejobathome.Heusedtobringsomeworkbackandworktilllatenight.Ican’tforgetheplayedwithmewhenIwas3-4yearsold.HetaughtmehowtoreadwhenIwasattheageof5.HetookcareofmeallnightwhenIwassick.WheneverIfeltdownhewouldcheermeup.Healsocaredaboutmylessonsandoftenhelpedmegetreadyforexaminations.LaterhesentmetoNewDelhiforthebesteducation.WheneverIneededmoney,heneverrefused.Healwaysmanagedmoneyformystudies.Twoyearsago,IgotajobatahospitalinNewDelhi.WhenIhelpedmyfirstpatient,Igotastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.WhenIgotmyfirstsalary（薪水）whichwasabouttentimesmorethanmypocketmoney,Ispentitallonmyself.WhenIreturnedhomeonefinemorning,Iheardmyfathercommunicatingwithoneneighbor.Hewastellinghimmysuccessinthejobveryproudly.HealsotoldhimthatIhadahighersalarythanhimattheendofhiswork.Adream,hissonshouldbecomebetterthanhimselfcametrue.Iwasunabletomoveonmyfeet.Past23yearsflashedintomymindinamoment.Iknewmyfatherlovedmeverymuch.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather’saspirations（愿望）.Icouldunderstandthedecisionsmyfathermadeinthepast.Thefinancial（經(jīng)濟(jì)）difficultyhewasfacingwasdecidedbyhisgoal—makinghischildmoresuccessfulthanhimself.IftodayIamsuccessful,thisisbecauseofmyfather.41.Fromthefirstparagraph（段落）,weknowthewriter’sfatheris____________.A.humorous B.hard-working C.serious D.outgoing42.Whenthewriterwasyoung,hisfather____________.A.managedmoneyforhisstudiesB.cheeredhimupallnightC.hardlyboughtanythingforhimD.onlycaredabouthisexaminations43.Therightorderofthestoryis____________.a.Myfathersentmetogetthebesteducation.b.Myfatherthoughthisdreamcametrue.c.BeingachildIwasunabletounderstandmyfather.d.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather’saspirations.e.Igotahighersalarythanmyfather.A.b-d-c-e-a B.d-a-c-e-b C.c-a-e-b-d D.c-a-d-b-e44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterspenthisfirstsalaryallonhimself.B.Thewriterheardwhathisfathersaidtooneneighbor.C.Thewriterstillcouldn’tunderstandwhathisfatherdecidedinthepast.D.Thewriterfinallyunderstoodwhyhisfatherhadfacedthefinancialdifficulty.45.Thebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassagemaybe____________.A.Asuccessfulchild B.AnunforgettablemomentCAdifficulttime D.Afather’sloveIt’shardtofindapersonwhodoesn’tliketraveling.Thehuman’shopestoexplore（探索）newareasdriveustovisitnewcountriesanddiscovernewplaces.It’sapitythatitisimpossibletoexploreeverycorneroftheworldevenifyoutravelthewholelife.Sopeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmore.Ifyouwanttobecomeatravelwriterwhohelpspeopletochooseatrip,youshouldknowhowtocreateanarticleabouttravelingexperience.Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.Readdifferentresources（資源）.Doyouwanttoimproveyourskillsanddogreatwritings?Startbyexploringhowexpertsdo.Startfollowingfamoustravelwritersanddiscoverhowtheyengagereaders.Also,itwillhelpyoutoknowaboutthelatestnewsinthetraveling.Forsure,anyonecancreateablog（博客）abouttraveling.Butthetoptravelwritersdon’tcreatearticlesaccordingtostoriesofotherpeople.Theymakeeverytripbythemselvesandsharetheirexperienceintheirarticles.Ifyouwanttobecomeasuccessfulwriter,youshouldhavealargebackgroundintraveling.Soyoucancreateoriginal（原創(chuàng)）articlesandshareyourtravelingsecretswithyourreaders.Don’tforgetaboutyouropinionswhenyoudiscoverhowtowriteatravelarticle.Ifyouwanttocopysomeone’sstory,youcanrewriteitandcollectafewpoints.Butifyou’regoingtobecomeafamoustravelwriter,youneedtocreateoriginalarticles.Feelfreetoshareyouropinionsandfeelings.Beingatravelwriterisexciting.Youhavetotravel,explorenewareasandshareyourexperiencewithreaders.46.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“engage”is____________.A.聘請 B.吸引 C.告誠 D.利用47.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskills,youshould____________.A.explorehowexpertsdo B.visitnewareasC.discovermorereaders D.reportthelatestnews48.AccordingtoParagraph4,atoptravelwritershould____________.A.createablogaboutreadingB.writearticlesaboutothers’storiesC.becomeanexperiencedtravelerD.shareotherpeople’stravelingsecrets49.AccordingtoParagraph5,weknowafamoustravelwriter____________.A.shouldoftencopysomeone’sstoryB.usuallyrewritessomebody’stravelarticlesC.onlysharesothers’experienceandfeelingsD.shouldalwayshavetheirownopinions50.Thispassagemainlytellsus____________.A.whypeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmoreB.whypeoplewanttobecomeatravelwriterC.howtowriteagoodarticleaboutyourtravelingD.howtotravel,explorenewareasandshareyourexperience第二節(jié)閱讀短文，將方框里的五個(gè)句子還原到短文當(dāng)中。Areyoulookingforgoodbookstoread?You’reintherightplace.Here____51____.Ibelievethatthebooksarechangingourlives.Butfirst,Iwantyoutothinkaboutreadinginadifferentcontext（語境）.Youcannotjustreadforfun.Instead,thinkofreadingasatoolforsolvingproblems,atoolyoucanusetogetvaluableknowledgefromexpertsallovertheworld.Howmanytimeshaveyoufoundyouhavenoideatosolveaproblem?Whether____52____orhowtobecomeabetteractingofyourself,youjustcan’tseemtocomeupwithagoodsolution.Ifyou’reanythinglikeme,youstartaskingyourself,“Howdotheexpertsdealwiththis?”Well,____53____andtheanswerisveryeasytoget.Youcanfindtheanswerstomostthingsbyreadingabook.InmyBetterHabitsGuide,oneofthetendailyhabitsIsuggestisreading.InFearofFailure?Inotethat____54____intheefforttolearnfromthetestsandmistakesofothers.Allinall,readingisgood.AlthoughIsaidalot,Istillbelieve____55____thanothers.Thesegoodbooksaretheonesthathavehadawonderfulinfluenceonmyjourneytobeabetterperson.A.somebooksaremorepowerfulB.I’veputtogetheralistofgoodbookstoreadC.it’showtodealwithasituationatworkD.that’sagreatquestiontoaskyourselfE.readingbooksisapowerfultoo第三節(jié)根據(jù)所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子。56.中國人認(rèn)為紅色能夠給他們帶來好運(yùn)。（luck）Chinesepeoplethinkthatthecolorredcan__________________them.57.人人都應(yīng)該在保護(hù)野生動物方面發(fā)揮作用。（part）Everyoneshould__________________inprotectingwildanimals.58.觀看沏茶和喝茶一樣令人享受（enjoyable）Watchingtheteapreparationisjust__________________drinkingtheteaitself.59.網(wǎng)課期間，我們多數(shù)人作業(yè)都很認(rèn)真。（do）Mostofus__________________verycarefullywhenwehadclassesonline.60.我們珍惜日常生活中與家人和朋友在一起的時(shí)光。（everyday）Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriends__________________.第四節(jié)86.書面表達(dá)：61.一場疫情悄然改變著我們的生活習(xí)慣。假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Mike想了解你們目前的用餐情況及你的看法，請你寫一封電子郵件回復(fù)他。提示詞：公筷serving/publicchopsticks；病毒viruses；減少傳染reduceinfections;safe要求：（1）內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含所給提示詞：（2）內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括餐前、餐中、餐后的情況介紹及你的看法；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；詞數(shù)80~100。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMike,How’severythinggoing?I’dliketotellyouourliveshavechangedalotbecauseoftheCOVID-19.Fordininghabits,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookforwardtohearingfromyou!Yours,LiHua

2020年湖北省宜昌市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽對話選擇圖片：你將聽到五段對話，請根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容選出五幅相關(guān)的圖片。每段對話后你有5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。聽一遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.第二節(jié)聽對話或獨(dú)白回答問題：你將聽到幾段材料，每段材料之后你將看到幾個(gè)問題。請根據(jù)這些材料內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒鐘的答題時(shí)間聽兩遍。請聽第一段材料，回答第6至7小題6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheirhome.B.Intheschool.C.Inthelibrary.7.Whatwouldtheboyliketoeat?A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Bread.請聽第二段材料，回答第8至9小題。8.Whatcolordoesthewomanlikebetter?A.Black.B.WhiteC.Grey.9.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.2yuan.B.4yuan.C.6yuan.請聽第三段材料，回答第10至11小題。10.Whosebirthdayisittoday?A.Eric’s.B.Mary’s.C.Linda’s.11.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?A.Sunny.B.Cloud.C.Windy.請聽第四段材料，回答第12至14小題。12.Whenisthetalkshow?A.At6p.m.B.At7p.m.C.At8p.m.13.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanlike?A.Cartoons.B.Actionmovies.C.Scarymovies.14.Whatprogramwilltheywatchtonight?A.Atalkshow.B.Asitcom.C.Agameshow.請聽第五段材料，回答第15至17小題。15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Family.16.WhatsubjectwasPetergoodat?A.History.B.Music.C.Science.17.What’sLilylikenow?A.Active.B.Silent.C.Funny.請聽第六段材料，回答第18至20小題。18.Whatdopeopleusuallydoonthefestival?A.Enjoyflowers.B.Climbmountains.C.Drinkricewine.19.Whatisthewinegoodfor?A.EyesB.Stomachs.C.Legs.20.Whydopeoplemakedifferentcakesonthatday?A.Becausethey’reoldpeople’sfavorite.B.Becausetheycarrypeople’sgoodwishes.C.Becausemakingcakesisapopularactivity.第三節(jié)聽短文填寫表格：你將聽到一段短文，請根據(jù)聽到的短文內(nèi)容完成表格中的有關(guān)信息。聽完短文之后你有1分鐘的答題時(shí)間。聽兩遍。ProblemsandWorriesAreNormalLaura’sstorySheisa21fromLondon.Sheoncelostherwalletandwalked22toschooleachday.Shetoldittoherparentslaterandtheywereveryunderstanding.Robert’sadviceItisbestnotto23fromproblems.Findsomeonetheytrustto24to.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.25theirparentsarealwaystheretohelpthem.第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—Don’tforgettokeepasafedistance（距離）atleastonemeter,Jack!—____________.A.Sorry,Iwon’t B.No,Ican’tdoit C.Notatall D.Ihopenot【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，不要忘記保持至少一米的安全距離！——抱歉，我不會忘記?？疾榍榫皩υ捈捌硎咕浔嫖?。Sorry,Iwon’t抱歉，我不會的；No,Ican’tdoit不，我不可以做這件事情；Notatall不客氣；Ihopenot我希望不是。原句Don’tforgetto…是一個(gè)否定祈使句，對于祈使句的回答要用will或won’t，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，只有A選項(xiàng)表達(dá)正確，所以空格處填Sorry,Iwon’t。故選A。2.—Whatdoyoufeel____________youarelookingthroughtheoldpictures?—Howtimeflies!A.because B.though C.while D.unless【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你翻看這些舊照片時(shí)有什么感覺？——時(shí)間過得真快?。】疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；though盡管；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；unless除非。根據(jù)答句“Howtimeflies!”感慨時(shí)間過得快，可推出是問看舊照片時(shí)的感覺，用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C。3.—Wouldyou____________openingthewindow?Getmorefreshair.—Ofcoursenot.I’lldoitrightaway.A.consider B.practice C.suggest D.mind【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意打開窗戶嗎？多呼吸點(diǎn)新鮮空氣?！?dāng)然不介意。我馬上去開窗?？疾閯釉~辨析。consider考慮；practice練習(xí)；suggest建議；mind介意。根據(jù)答句中“Ofcoursenot.I’lldoitrightaway.”表示“當(dāng)然不，我馬上去開窗”，可推出問句是問是否介意開窗，用mind符合題意。Wouldyouminddoingsth.?你介意做某事嗎？是固定句式。故選D。4.—Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?—IusuallywatchnewsonTVforhalf____________hourtoknowaboutwhat’shappening.A./ B.the C.a D.an【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——晚飯后你通常做什么？——我通?？窗雮€(gè)小時(shí)的電視新聞來了解時(shí)事?？疾楣谠~的用法。定冠詞the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指“一個(gè)，一次”等，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。根據(jù)題干中“half____hour”可推出此處是說半小時(shí)，即一小時(shí)的一半，hour以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an泛指“一”。故選D。5.—____________didtherulesaboutkeepingcivilizeddogs（文明養(yǎng)狗）comeoutinYichang?—I’mnotsureabouttheexactdatebutItotallyagree.A.Why B.When C.Who D.What【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——宜昌關(guān)于文明養(yǎng)狗的規(guī)定是什么時(shí)候出臺的？——我不確定確切的日期，但我完全同意?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。Why為什么；When什么時(shí)候；Who誰；What什么。根據(jù)答句中“I’mnotsureabouttheexactdate”講到不確定確切的日期，可推出問句是問時(shí)間，用When符合題意。故選B。6.—Listen!Lindaisplayingtheerhuinthenextroom.—It____________notbeLinda.ShehasgonetoShanghaitovisitheruncle.A.can B.must C.need D.shall【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——聽，琳達(dá)正在隔壁房間拉二胡。——不可能是琳達(dá)，她去上海拜訪她叔叔去了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能夠，可能；must必須，一定；need需要；shall將。根據(jù)“ShehasgonetoShanghaitovisitheruncle”可知此處表示否定的推測，此處用cannot表示“不可能”。故選A。7.—Mum,Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition!—Wonderful!Aslongasyou____________yourselfandkeeptrying,youwillsucceed.A.dressup B.believein C.pickup D.leaveout【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我在演講比賽中得了第一名！——太棒了！只要你相信自己，不斷努力，你就會成功?？疾閯釉~短語。dressup打扮；believein相信；pickup撿起；leaveout遺漏。根據(jù)題干中“Aslongasyou____yourselfandkeeptrying,youwillsucceed.”可知要成功就要“相信”自己，用believein符合題意。故選B。8.—It’sunbelievablethat5Gtechnologyisprogressinginsucharapidway!—____________isimpossible.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——難以置信5G技術(shù)發(fā)展如此迅速！——沒什么是不可能的?？疾椴欢ù~。Something某些事物；Anything任何事物；Nothing沒有什么；Everything所有，一切。根據(jù)題干中“It’sunbelievablethat5Gtechnologyisprogressinginsucharapidway!”講5G技術(shù)發(fā)展如此迅速令人難以置信，可推出此處是說“沒什么”是不可能的，用Nothing符合題意。故選C。9.—Manypeoplehavebeenbacktotheirwork____________March5th.—Citiesarebroughtbacktolife.A.for B.in C.since D.during【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——許多人從3月5日起就開始工作了?！鞘兄匦聼òl(fā)生機(jī)?？疾榻樵~。for為了；in在……里面；since自……以來；during在……期間；根據(jù)句意理解以及句中的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可知，這里表達(dá)的是“自從三月5號以來”，所以應(yīng)該用介詞since，故選C。10.—HaveyouheardaboutthebookLearnEnglishTellChina’sStories?—Ofcourse!It’sa____________bookbecauseithelpsEnglishlearnersspreadChineseculture.A.traditional B.meaningful C.social D.private【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過《學(xué)英語講中國故事》這本書嗎？——當(dāng)然！這是一本有意義的書，因?yàn)樗鼛椭⒄Z學(xué)習(xí)者傳播中國文化?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；meaningful有意義的；social社會的；private私人的。根據(jù)題干中“becauseithelpsEnglishlearnersspreadChineseculture”講到這本書能幫助英語學(xué)習(xí)者傳播中國文化，可推出它是本有意義的書，用meaningful符合題意。故選B。11.—HowaboutthethirdseasonofdocumentaryAerialChina（航拍中國）?—Great.I____________ittwice.A.watched B.watch C.willwatch D.havewatched【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——紀(jì)錄片《航拍中國》第三季怎么樣？——太好了。我已經(jīng)看了兩遍了。考查時(shí)態(tài)。watched觀看，過去式；watch觀看，動詞原形；willwatch觀看，一般將來時(shí)；havewatched觀看，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；根據(jù)句意理解及空格后的twice可知，這里表達(dá)的是“已經(jīng)看過兩遍了”，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。12.—TheteenagerscleanupthecityparkeverySaturday.—Sometimessmallthingscanmakea____________.A.promise B.conversation C.difference D.discussion【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——青少年們每個(gè)星期六打掃城市公園?！袝r(shí)候，一些小事情就能帶來改變?？疾槊~辨析。promise承諾；conversation對話；difference不同；discussion討論。根據(jù)題干中“Sometimessmallthingscanmakea_____.”可推出此處是說小事情能帶來改變，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知要用makeadifference表示“有影響”。其他選項(xiàng)都不能使語句通順。故選C。13.—SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers（網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播）.—Yes.They’retryingtheirbesttohelplocalfarmersto____________productsales.A.compare B.improve C.afford D.provide【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——一些中國政府官員變成了網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播。——是的。他們正在盡最大努力幫助當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民提高產(chǎn)品銷售?？疾閯釉~辨析。compare比較；improve提高；afford買得起；provide提供。根據(jù)題干中“tohelplocalfarmersto_____productsales”可推出網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播的目的是幫助當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民提高產(chǎn)品銷售，用improve符合題意。故選B。14.—I’dliketochooseblueasmybedroomcolor.—____________.Thecolormakesusfeelrelaxedandpeaceful.A.Takeiteasy B.Soundsgreat C.You’rewelcome D.Enjoyyourself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想選擇藍(lán)色作為我的臥室顏色?！犐先ズ脴O了。這種顏色使我們感到放松和平靜?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Takeiteasy放輕松；Soundsgreat聽起來好極了；You’rewelcome不客氣；Enjoyyourself玩得愉快。根據(jù)答句中“Thecolormakesusfeelrelaxedandpeaceful.”可知覺得對方選藍(lán)色很不錯(cuò)，用Soundsgreat表示“聽起來好極了”。故選B。15.—Therewillbeagraduationceremonynextweek.Doyouknow____________?—Wewillhaveitonlineinsteadofattheschoolhall.A.whenitwillbeheld B.whenitwasheldC.whereitwillbeheld D.whereitwasheld【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周有一個(gè)畢業(yè)典禮。你知道在哪里舉行嗎？——我們將在網(wǎng)上而不是在學(xué)校大廳?？疾橘e語從句。whenitwillbeheld什么時(shí)候舉行；whenitwasheld什么時(shí)候舉行；whereitwillbeheld在哪里舉行；whereitwasheld；根據(jù)句意理解及前句Therewillbeagraduationceremonynextweek.可知，動作還沒有發(fā)生，且主句的動詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以這里應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)，所以排除B/D選項(xiàng)，再由后句回答Wewillhaveitonlineinsteadofattheschoolhall.可知，這里是問的舉行的地點(diǎn)而不是時(shí)間，故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Emilyhasfoughtwithherweightforalongtime.Eachtimeshetriedto____16____theextra（額外的）pounds,itgotharder.____17____thistimeshemadeit.Heryoungestchildhad____18____forcollege,soshehadmoretime.Thenshecouldpayspecial____19____toherowngoals.Andshehadjustarrivedataveryimportanteventinherdevelopment:turning50.“Ithinkatthispointin____20____,gettinginshapeisonlygoingtogetharder,”shesaid.Itwasvery____21____tohaveacleargoal.Shedidn’tmissanychanceonalong____22____rideorhike（遠(yuǎn)足）.Tostarttoloseweightrightaway,she____23____allthejunkfoodandatemorefruitandvegetables.Shelost5pounds____24____.Shewasveryhappy.Tosupportherweightloss（減肥）andget____25____,Emilymadeabigdecision.Sheincreasedheractivities____26____goingtothegym,ridingwithabikinggroup,hikingandtakingthestairsinsteadoftheliftatwork.Visitingherparents’housewasoneofEmily’sbiggest____27____.“Foodiseverywhereallthetime,ontables,inthefridge—eventhesecondfridgeis____28____.AslongasIdidn’ttouchanyofit,IwasOK.”For____29____together,sheoftenbroughtherownpreparedfood.Twoyearslater,Emilyhas____30____her30-poundweightlossgoalandknowsshecankeepupherhealthyhabitsforlife.Peoplewhohaven’tseenherforawhilesay,“Youlookgreat!”16.A.care B.lose C.notice D.worry17.A.Or B.So C.But D.For18.A.left B.thought C.built D.got19.A.celebration B.position C.condition D.attention20.A.line B.public C.life D.common21.A.comfortable B.general C.useful D.thankful22.A.train B.bike C.car D.bus23.A.putup B.laidout C.cutup D.cutout24.A.quickly B.helpfully C.personally D.differently25.A.funnier B.smarter C.friendlier D.healthier26A.of B.by C.at D.to27.A.challenges B.advantages C.purposes D.directions28.A.clean B.full C.fine D.open29.A.performances B.expressions C.meals D.courses30.A.required B.reviewed C.allowed D.reached【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D【解析】文章大意：本文主要講了Emily一直在和她的體重作斗爭，卻效果不大，而這次她最小的孩子去上大學(xué)了，她有更多的時(shí)間去關(guān)注她的目標(biāo)，經(jīng)過一番努力后，她花了兩年的時(shí)間減掉了30磅?！?6題詳解】句意：每一次她試圖減掉多余的體重，事情就變得更困難了。

care關(guān)心；lose減少；notice注意；worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)上文“Emilyhasfoughtwithherweightforalongtime.”講到艾米麗和體重作斗爭，可推出是試圖減肥，用lose符合題意。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：但這次她成功了。

Or否則；So因此；But但是。For因?yàn)?。根?jù)上文“Eachtimeshetriedto____theextrapounds,itgotharder.”講到她每次試圖減肥，事情都變得困難，再由題干中“thistimeshemadeit”講這次成功了，可知前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用But符合題意。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：她最小的孩子去上大學(xué)了，所以她有更多的時(shí)間。

left離開；thought思考；built建造；got得到。根據(jù)題干中“soshehadmoretime”可推出最小的孩子去上大學(xué)了，leaveforcollege去上大學(xué)，用left符合題意。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：然后她可以特別關(guān)注自己的目標(biāo)。

celebration慶祝；position位置；condition條件；attention注意力，關(guān)心。根據(jù)題干中“payspecial____toherowngoals”可推出此處用payattentionto表示“注意，重視”，是固定搭配。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：“我認(rèn)為在人生的這個(gè)階段，保持身材只會越來越難，”她說。

inline有秩序；inpublic公開地；inlife一生中；incommon共同的。上文中“turning50”講到她50歲了，結(jié)合題干中“gettinginshapeisonlygoingtogetharder”講保持身材會越來越難，可推出說的是在“人生中”的這個(gè)階段，用life符合題意。故選C?！?1