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2022年四川省廣安市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
5.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
8.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
9.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
12.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
14.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
21.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
22.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
23.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
24.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
25.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
26.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
28.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
29.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
30.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
二、漢譯英(10題)31.已經(jīng)指出,他們的建議在某種程度上是合理的。
32.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter(不管天氣有多冷)
33.她說(shuō)不論他到哪里她都要跟他走。
34.(沒(méi)有用)arguingwiththemontheissue.
35.就能力而言,湯姆是這項(xiàng)工作的合適人選。
36.只要有耐心,你一定會(huì)成功。
37.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat(在這個(gè)村里建一所小學(xué)).
38.(離圣誕節(jié)只有一個(gè)星期了),thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.
39.這次實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療癌癥的方法。
40.你的家人或朋友也許對(duì)自己的上網(wǎng)時(shí)間不說(shuō)實(shí)話。
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang
A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit
42.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
43.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.
A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't
44.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.
45.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.
46.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
47.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.
48.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.
49.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore
A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe
50.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.OurEnglishteacheris__.
A.JamesandMary'sfather
B.James'sandMary'sfather
C.Jame'sandMary'sfather
D.James'andMary'sfather
52.Mary'sdresscost__Alice's.
A.twicemore
B.twotimesmoreas
C.twiceasmuchas
D.twiceasmore
53.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.
A.Iknew
B.Ihadknown
C.didIknow
D.Ididknow
54.
55.Innoway__frompractice.
A.theorycanbeseparated
B.theoryisseparated
C.cantheorybeseparated
D.hastheorybeenseparated
56.TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently
57.
58.__wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.
A.Fornow
B.Sincethat
C.Nowthat
D.Bynow
59.Davidmay________,butwemustgoatonce.
A.staylate
B.staylately
C.stayalittle
D.havestayedverylate
60.
第7題ThatwasI__________wanted.
A.whichB.theOneC.theonewhatD.thewhich
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
LOGOismostcommonlyusedby______.
A.teachersB.computerprogrammersC.adultsD.children
62.Whichofthefollowingmajorshasthebestjobprospects,accordingtothestory?
A.Informationsystemsmanagement.
B.Accounting.
C.Computerscience.
D.Teaching.
63.
Whatmajor(重要的)eventshappenedinTokyothiscentury?
A.Itspopulationwasdoubled.
B.Itwastwicedestroyedbynaturaldisastersandwastwicerebuilt.
C.Serioussocialproblemsemerged(出現(xiàn)).
D.Itwasruinedbyanearthquakeandawar,butwastwicerebuilt.
64.
HenryFordbroughtgreatbenefittocarownersbecause______.
A.hecreatedwealthforthem
B.hemadecarswithallkindsofcolors
C.hismassproductionwasabletobringthepricedown
D.heproducedagasolineengineasthepowerforhiscars
65.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.
A.heworethestarsandstripes
B.beneverhadabeard
C.hehadnohair
D.heworeabowtie
66.Dr.Baum,arepresentativeoftheCouncil,visitedoneparticularBritishnationalparkbecause______.
A.hewaspresentingtheparkwithadiplomaforitsachievements
B.hewasconcernedabouthowtheparkwasbeingrun
C.itwastheonlynationalparkofitskindinEurope
D.itwastheonlyparkwhichhadeverreceivedadiplomafromtheCouncil
67.
Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.
A.yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudoontheearth
B.youcan'thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship
C.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings
D.youcan'teatanythinginaspaceship
68.PassageOneThedoghasalwaysbeenconsideredman,sbestfriend.Alwaysnotedforbeingparticularlyfaithfulinwatchingoverchildren,healsohashisplacebythefireside,inthecowpasture,onthesheeprange(放牧區(qū)),andbesidethehunterinforest.Heiseasytotrain,workshard,andoftenperformsastonishingfeats.Andinthefrozenpolarregionshewasoncetheprincipalmotivepower,beforebeinglatelydisplacedbytheplaneandhelicopter.Becausehehowlsorwhinesinthepresenceofimpendingdeath,thedogwasoncethoughttohavesupernaturalpowersandbelievedtobecapableofseeinggodsandghostsinvisibletomen.Actually,thebasisforthesebeliefsliesinthehound'ssensibilitytopeople’sfeelingsandhissuperiorhearingabilityandsenseofsmell,whichenablehimtodetectsignshiddenfromhumanobservation.Hisrecordofsavinglivesisoutstanding,forheoftengiveswarningoffireandotherdangersnotnoticedbyhismaster.Thedog’smajorcontribution,however,hasbeentomedicalresearch.Bothhisdietandhisstructurearecomparabletothoseofthehumanbeing,andsohehasbeenthesubjectofcountlessdemonstrationsandexperiments.Open-heartsurgeryhasbeenmadepossiblelargelybecauseofthedog.Buthissacrificehasrepaidhisownspeciesaswellbysafeguardingitfromrabies(狂犬病),distemper,andotherdiseases.Thedoghasalwaysbeennotedfor________.
A.protectingchildren
B.assistingshepherds
C.helpinghunters
D.herdingcattle
69.
Whichofthefollowingisnottrueofthesunspots?
A.Theyarecausedbythemagneticpullfrominsidethesun.
B.Theyareareasofhigh-levelmagnetism.
C.Theyareactuallyblackholesinthesun.
D.Theyreachtheirpeakinacycleof11years.
70.
Accordingtothepassage,womenfeltthattheywerebetterablethanmento______.
A.bringhonestyintopolitics
B.changetheConstitution
C.runthemillsandmines
D.controltariffsandtaxes
六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
2.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
3.C
4.D
5.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
6.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
7.A
8.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
9.D解析:從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。
10.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
11.C
12.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
13.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
14.B
15.C
16.C
17.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
18.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
19.D
20.D
21.B
22.D
23.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
24.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
25.B
26.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
27.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
28.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
29.A
30.A
31.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.
32.nomatterhowcolditis
33.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.
34.It'snouse
35.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob.Sofarasabilityisconcerned,Tomistherightpersonforthejob.
36.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.
37.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage
38.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway
39.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.
40.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.
41.A本題考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:我一坐下鈴聲就響了。hardly放于句首要用倒裝,hardly這部分用過(guò)去完成時(shí),when這部分用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。因此本題選擇A。
42.widened
43.B本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:一我們進(jìn)門(mén)之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇needn’t。A為不應(yīng)該,表示勸說(shuō);C為禁止,千萬(wàn)不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。
44.difficulty
45.fruitful
46.appreciation
47.acceptable
48.savings
49.A本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:媽媽警告這個(gè)孩子不要再碰這個(gè)看門(mén)狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.為固定用法,否定詞置于不定式前。故本題選擇A。
50.B本題考查疑問(wèn)詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:有那么多的CD機(jī)在售,我定不下來(lái)要買(mǎi)哪一個(gè)。本題考查疑問(wèn)詞+不定式的用法,whichtobuy意為“要買(mǎi)哪一個(gè)”。A意為“買(mǎi)什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。
51.A與is配合的應(yīng)為單數(shù)概念。A表示該人是James和Mary兩個(gè)人共同的父親。
52.C表示倍數(shù)的詞用在比較句中常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+as+much/many+(名詞)+as+名詞或代詞。
53.Cnotuntil放在句首時(shí)句子倒裝。
54.Dbearinmind“把……牢記在心”,為固定搭配。
55.Cinnoway是表示否定意義的狀語(yǔ),當(dāng)它放在句首時(shí)句子倒裝。
56.B
57.Dcontributeto“為……出一份力”;support,help為及物動(dòng)詞,不符合;benefit常與from搭配。
58.Cnowt
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