2023高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)方略 素能提升演練必修1 Unit 1（北師大版）

第頁(yè)必修1Unit1Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Peopleintheworldallwanta_______(和平的)environment.2.Weaskedhimtoassistusin_______(設(shè)計(jì))anewbridge.3.The_______(志愿者)forcommunityservicearedoingagoodjob.4.Heneedsahighincometo_______(供養(yǎng))suchalargefamily.5.Themattercanwaituntilthenextmeeting;it’snot______(緊急的).6.Infact,teachingcanbeatiringand_______(有壓力的)job.7.How_______(放松的)thewonderfulmusicontheTVsoundstome!8.Manychildren______(寧愿)toplaygamesonthecomputerratherthanplayoutside.9.Somefatpeople______(遭受)fromsomediseases,highbloodpressure,forexample.10.Asweallknow,westudentsare_______(應(yīng)該)toconcentrateonourstudies.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Atnight,IwatchmorefilmsandIusually_______theTVatabouttwoo’clock.IneverwatchTVallnight.A.switchon B.switchoffC.switchover D.switchdown2.［2023石家莊模擬］—Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultofthejobinterview.—_______.There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait.A.Relax B.GoaheadC.Goforit D.Goodluck3.Today,afternoonteapartiescontinueto_______thesociallifeofwealthypeopleinmodernBritain.A.takegoodcareofB.paymuchattentiontoC.playanimportantpartinD.havenoaccessto4.—Jones!Royhasbrokentheglass.—_______Suchthingshappen.A.Doesn’tmatter.B.Howcome?C.Whatapity!D.Whathasbecomeofhim?5.［2023福州模擬］IraqileadersonTuesdaycalledfor_______talksamongthecountry’spoliticalpartiestoendthedeepeningpoliticalcrisis.A.confident B.brilliantC.generous D.urgent6.Sheseemstoprefer_______AmericanTVshowstotalkingtome.A.towatch B.tobewatchingC.watching D.havingwatched7.［2023廈門模擬］Thenaturalparkbuiltrecentlyisveryimportantforprotectingwildanimals,whichwill_______riskbeinghunted.A.otherwise B.therefore C.though D.thus8.［2023臺(tái)州模擬］Iftheconsequenceappearsunimportant,thenwhynotjust_______thechallengeofmakingthedecision?A.pickup B.takeup C.lookup D.bringup9.Intelligentstudentscanalways_______goodsolutionstoproblems.A.putupwith B.comeupwithC.keepupwith D.catchupwith10.［2023泉州模擬］—WhenshallwegotovisittheGreatWall?—Makeitanydayyoulike;itdoesn’t_______tome.A.matter B.occur C.appeal D.react11.［2023南通模擬］—Sohard_______inthepastfewmonthsthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.—Icanseethat;onlyafewmistakesappearedinthisexam.A.hehadworked B.hadheworkedC.hehasworked D.hasheworked12.Sincewecan’tfindabetterwaytodotheworkatpresent,why_______hisadvice?A.follownot B.notfollowC.tonotfollow D.nottofollow13.TheNationalDaygoldenweekholidayiscoming._______goingtotheWestLake?A.Whynot B.SowhatC.Howcome D.Howabout14.［2023北京模擬］Thetrain_______arriveat11:30,butwasanhourlate.A.wasaboutto B.waslikelytoC.wassupposedto D.wascertainto15.［2023威海模擬］—Ifyoucouldreducetheprice_______$20,Icouldincreasemyorder.—I’mafraidthebestIcandois$22.A.at B.for C.by D.toⅢ.課文填詞Iusuallywakeupbeforemyalarmclockgoesoff.1.______momentIhearthealarmclock,Ijumpoutofmybed.AndI2.saboutfifteenminutesgettingreadyforwork.Ofcourse,I’malwaysthefirst3.pwhogetstotheoffice.Mywholedayis4.______,andmeetingsandphonecalls5.tupmostpartoftheday.Andeveryminuteofthedayisfullofurgentmatters.Not6.______aroundeighto’clockcanIfindsometimetodomyown7.______(文書(shū)工作)andanswermypersonale-mails.Itisataroundmidnight8.______Igettobed,bywhichtimemywifeandchildrenare9.______(睡覺(jué)了).Mywifeoftencomplainsaboutmynot10.______(陪伴)herandchildren,forIwouldratherbebusythanhavenothingtodo.Ⅳ.閱讀理解(A)BEIJING(01—20—2023)—ZhaoBenshan,oneofthemostfamousChinesecomics(喜劇演員),announcedonThursdaythathehasdecidedtobeabsentfromtheSpringFestivalEveningParty,mainland’smost-viewedshow,whichisorganizedbyChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)andstagedontheeveofSpringFestival.Everyyearsince1990,the55-year-oldLiaoningnative,hastakenpartintheshow.ButaccordingtoastatementreleasedbyCCTVonitsmicro-blogonThursday,Zhaowillnotappearbecauseofhisfatigue.Zhaohasfullypreparedforhispartintheshowandhasparticipatedinseveralrehearsals(彩排)thoughhehasbeenill,accordingtothestatement,buthefinallydecidedtoleavetheshowbecause“hefeltexhaustedandexcessivelytired〞.“Zhao’sleavewillnotaffectourschedulefortheshow,〞saidMaXin,whoworksforCCTV.However,MarefusedtogivemoredetailsaboutZhao’ssuddendecisiontoleave.OnThursdayafternoon,morethan9millionusersonSinaweibo,China’smostpopularmicro-bloggingservice,haveexpressedtheiropinionsonthisnewsitem.ABeijingmicro-bloggerwhousesthenameMengguniangsaidshefeltdisappointedandshockedafterlearningZhaowillnotbefeaturedinthisyear’sshow.“IlookforwardtowatchingZhao’sfunnyperformanceeveryyear,〞shesaid.SomepeoplesaytheydonotbelievethatZhaoquitsbecauseofhisillnessandthinktherealreasonisthathelackstheabilitytoputonagoodshowafteralltheseyears.SomeaudienceinthesoutharenotveryinterestedinhisshowsbecauseofregionalculturalgapsandtheirintoleranceofZhao’snortheasternaccent.1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.SomethingabouttheSpringFestivalEveningParty.B.Apopularcomicwon’tappearattheSpringFestivalEveningParty.C.ZhaoBenshanisexhaustedandtired.D.MostpeoplearesadaboutZhao’sdecision.2.Theunderlinedword“fatigue〞inthesecondparagraphmeansthatZhaois______.A.old B.fat C.unhappy D.tired3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AllChineseliketowatchZhao’sshows.B.Zhaodidn’tpreparefortheSpringFestivalEveningParty.C.MengguniangwassadaboutZhao’sdecision.D.OvertenmillionusersonSinaweibowereconcernedaboutthenews.4.SomeaudienceinthesoutharenotveryinterestedinZhao’sshowsbecause______.A.Zhao’sshowsareinlowlevelB.ofregionalculturalgapsandZhao’snortheasternaccentC.ZhaolackstheabilitytoputonagoodshowD.Zhaolookslikeafarmerinasmallcountryside(B)MoreandmoreEnglish-educatedChineseSingaporeanparentsarerealizingtheimportancefortheirchildrentobenotonlygoodattheall-importantEnglishlanguage,butalsogoodatChinese.Chinahasbecomeagreatpoliticalandeconomicsuperpowerandtheywanttheirchildrentobecomebilingual.Itiscommonknowledgethat,tomasteranylanguage,especiallyone’smothertongue,onemustbeginfromchildhood.ButtherearechallengesandbarriersforchildrenofEnglish-speakinghomestosucceedintheirjourneytowardsbilingualism.Takemyfamilyasanexample.WhilemywifeandIareproductsofEnglisheducation,wehadsomefoundation(根底)inChinesewhichwekeptupinourworkinglife.ButthelanguageofcommunicationinourhomeismainlyEnglish.Wearegladthatourthreechildrenhadbetweeneightandelevenyears’ChineseschoolingbeforeswitchingovertoEnglishschools.TheirfoundationinChinesehasbecomeanadvantageintheiradultlife.Theycanholdtheirowninthespokenlanguage,butwouldfindithardtowriteabusinessletterinChineseforlackofusage.Wehaveagrandsonwhowillbetwoyearsoldshortly.HisparentshavegivenmywifeandItheunenviable(令人為難的，令人不愉快的)taskofmakinghimbilingual.Itisaverytoughassignment,aswearewithhimforonlyacoupleofhoursonmostdays.Fortherestofthetime,heisbeingsurroundedbyEnglishsoundsbyhisbusyparents.Fortunately,ourperseveranceispayingoff.Aftereightmonths,hehasbeenusedtohearingChinesesounds,andevenhecannowquitecomfortablyidentifycommoneverydayobjectsinChinese.5.WhyisitbecomingnecessaryforsomeChineseSingaporeanchildrentolearnChinese?A.BecausemostoftheSingaporeanscomefromChina.B.Becausetheirparentsaremissingtheirmotherland.C.BecauseChinahasbecomeagreatpoliticalandeconomicsuperpower.D.BecauseChinaistheofficiallanguageintheUN.6.Theunderlinedword“bilingual〞inParagraph1probablymeans______.A.apersonwhoknowsEnglishB.apersonwhoknowsChineseC.apersonwhoknowsonlyonelanguageD.apersonwhoknowstwolanguages7.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorandhischildren?A.HelivesinChinanow.B.HischildrenhatelearningEnglish.C.HeusuallyspeaksEnglishathome.D.HisthreechildrenmasterChineseverywell.8.Theauthorusestheexampleofteachinghisgrandsonmainlytoprovethat______.A.therearechallengesforchildrenofEnglish-speakinghomestolearnChineseB.hisfoundationinChineseisabigadvantageinteachinghisgrandsonC.heisquitegoodatteachinglittlechildrenChineseD.learningChineseisverypopularinSingapore答案解析Ⅰ.1.peaceful2.designing3.volunteers4.support5.urgent6.stressful7.relaxing8.prefer9.suffer10.supposedⅡ.1.【解析】選B。switchon翻開(kāi);switchoff關(guān)掉;switchover轉(zhuǎn)換；switchdown調(diào)小。2.【解析】選A?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——我一直禁不住地?fù)?dān)憂工作面試的結(jié)果?！潘牲c(diǎn)?，F(xiàn)在除了等待，你什么也做不了。relax放松點(diǎn)；goahead去吧，做吧；goforit努力爭(zhēng)取，加油；goodluck祝你好運(yùn)。根據(jù)句意選A。3.【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。這四個(gè)短語(yǔ)均是動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。takegoodcareof“好好照看〞;paymuchattentionto“重視〞;playanimportantpartin“在……中起重要作用〞;havenoaccessto“不能進(jìn)入,沒(méi)有使用權(quán)〞。4.【解析】選A?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。句意：——瓊斯！羅伊打碎了玻璃杯?！灰o。這是常有的事兒。Doesn’tmatter.不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系；Howcome?是怎么回事，為什么？Whatapity!真遺憾！Whathasbecomeofhim?他是怎么了？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選A。5.【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：星期二，伊拉克領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人呼吁在國(guó)內(nèi)的政黨之間進(jìn)行緊急談判以結(jié)束日益加深的政治危機(jī)。confident自信的；brilliant杰出的；generous大方的，慷慨的；urgent緊急的；急迫的。根據(jù)句意選D。6.【解析】選C?？疾閜refer的用法。句意：她似乎更喜歡看美國(guó)電視節(jié)目而不愿跟我談話。preferdoingtodoing與……相比，更喜歡做某事，排除A、B；而havingwatched表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作之前，顯然不合邏輯，排除D，應(yīng)選C。7.【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：最近建立的自然公園對(duì)于保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物很重要，否那么野生動(dòng)物有被獵殺的危險(xiǎn)。otherwise否那么；therefore因此；though雖然；thus因此。根據(jù)句意選A?！局R(shí)拓展】though的用法(1)用作副詞時(shí)常放在句末，意為“然而〞、“但是〞。Hesaidhewouldcometotheparty,hedidn’t,though.他說(shuō)他會(huì)來(lái)參加晚會(huì)的，然而沒(méi)來(lái)。(2)though可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可以用倒裝語(yǔ)序(即把從句中的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)放到though之前)，也可不用倒裝語(yǔ)序；although引導(dǎo)的不能倒裝；用as引導(dǎo)時(shí)必須用倒裝語(yǔ)序。Youngthoughsheis,yetsheisfitforthejob.Youngassheis,yetsheisfitforthejob.盡管她很年輕，可她還是勝任這項(xiàng)工作的。注意：倒裝后位于句首的名詞之前不用冠詞。Childthoughhewas,hedidquitewell.他雖是孩子，但干得很好。(3)asthough=asif好似eventhough=evenif即使8.【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果結(jié)果看起來(lái)不重要，那為什么不接受作這個(gè)決定的挑戰(zhàn)呢？pickup撿起；takeup接受；占據(jù)；lookup查閱；bringup提出；教育；培養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意選B。9.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：聰明的學(xué)生總是能夠提出解決問(wèn)題的好方法。putupwith忍受；comeupwith提出；keepupwith與……保持一致，不落后于；catchupwith追上，趕上。根據(jù)句意選B。10.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：——我們什么時(shí)候去參觀長(zhǎng)城？——隨你喜歡的哪一天都可以；這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)所謂。Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系，不要緊；occur想起；appeal吸引；react反響。根據(jù)句意選A。11.【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ň涫健＞湟猓骸谶^(guò)去的幾個(gè)月里他學(xué)習(xí)如此努力以至于他的英語(yǔ)取得了很大的進(jìn)步。——我看到了，在這次考試中他只犯了幾處錯(cuò)誤?！皊o+adj./adv.+that從句〞結(jié)構(gòu)中，如將so+adj./adv.置于句首，主句主謂局部要進(jìn)行局部倒裝，排除A、C；由inthepastfewmonths可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，排除B項(xiàng)。答案選D。12.【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ň涫?。句意：既然目前我們找不到一個(gè)做這項(xiàng)工作的更好的方法，為什么不聽(tīng)從他的建議呢？“whynot+動(dòng)詞原形〞為固定句式，常用來(lái)提出建議，意為“為什么不……呢？〞，應(yīng)