仁愛版七年級英語下復習小綱

仁愛版七年級英語下復習小綱詞形變化1.homework家庭作業(yè)(復數(shù))homework家庭作業(yè)2.people人(復數(shù))people小孩(復數(shù))children孩子們樹葉(復數(shù))leaves樹葉5.life生命、生活(復數(shù))lives美國American美國人、美國人的英格蘭English英國人、英國人的、英語中國Chinese中國人、中國人的、漢語日本Japanese日本人、日本人的、日語印度Indian印度人、印度人的澳大利亞Australian澳大利亞人、澳大利亞人的請pleasure高興、愉快朋友friendly友好的新的news新聞、消息穿過crossing十字路口、is(過去時)was是are(過去時)were是危險dangerous危險的興趣interesting有趣的好(比較級)better更好(最高級)best最好一(序數(shù)詞)first第一二(序數(shù)詞)second第二三(序數(shù)詞)third第三四(序數(shù)詞)fourth第四五(序數(shù)詞)fifth第五八(序數(shù)詞)eighth第八九(序數(shù)詞)ninth第九(序數(shù)詞)twelfth第十二

二十(序數(shù)詞)twentieth第二十(序數(shù)詞)twenty-first第二十一31twenty-nine二十九(序數(shù)詞)twenty-ninth第二十九三十(序數(shù)詞)thirtieth第三十四十(序數(shù)詞)fortieth第四十二、一般現(xiàn)在時標志詞：從不、絕不很少有時經(jīng)常通?？偸悄堋sually,sometimes,often等頻度副詞在否定句中的用法副詞的位置是be動詞之后，也就是說在連系動詞之后，行為動詞之前，第一個助動詞之后。在否定句中，則放在not之后。例如：Heisalwayshelpingtheothers.(注意：always用于現(xiàn)在進行時時，有表示表揚和批評的含義）Heisnotalwayshelpingtheothers.Heusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.Hedoesn'tusuallygotoschoolonfoot.①be動詞(am、is、are).Iamastudent.Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.He/Sheisastudent.Ishe/sheastudent?Yes,he/sheis./No,he/sheisn’t.Wearestudents.Areyoustudents?Yes,weare./No,wearen’t.②動詞(動詞原形、三單).Ioftengotoschoolbybike.(一般疑問句)：Doyouoftengotoschoolbybike?Yes,Ido./No.Idon’t.否定句：在動詞前加don’tIoftendon’tgotoschoolbybike.Weseldomgoswimming.Doyouseldomgoswimming?He/Shesometimesridesabiketoschool.(一般疑問句)：--Doeshe/shesometimesrideabiketoschool?--Yes,he/shedoes./No,he/shedoesn’t.否定句：在主語后加doesn’t,再把動詞變成原形He/Shedoesn’tsometimesrideabiketoschool.③can(情態(tài)動詞)+動詞原形.Icanplaybasketball.Canyouplaybasketball?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’tHe/shecanplaytheguitar.Canhe/sheplaytheguitar?Yes,he/shecan./No,he/shecan’t.TheycansinganEnglishsong.CantheysinganEnglishsong?Yes,theycan./No,theycan’t.否定句：在can后加notTheycannot(can’t)singanEnglishsong.一般現(xiàn)在進行時：be+動詞ing，標志詞:現(xiàn)在themoment此時此刻!看!4.Listen!聽amdoingmyhomeworknow.Areyoudoingyourhomeworknow?SheiswatchingTVatthemoment.Ishe/shewatchingTVatthemoment?3.Look!Theyareplayingbasketball.Aretheyplayingbasketball?canplaythepianoCanyouplaythepiano?5.Shecanplayping-pong.Cansheplayping-pong?否定句：在be/can后加notIamnotdoingmyhomeworknow.Shecannot(can’t)playping-pong.四、一般過去時:①be動詞waswere②動詞動詞+ed(規(guī)則類)go→wentdo/does→didmake→madehave→had…(不規(guī)則類P148)③can(情態(tài)動詞)could標志詞：以前yearsago幾年前night昨晚week上周昨天justnou剛才.wasastudentbefore.我以前是一個學生。Wereyouastudentbefore?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.She/Hewasateacherbefore.她/他以前是一個老師。Wasshe/heateacherbefore?Yes,she/hewas./No,Ishe/hewasn’t.Wewerechildrenbefore.我們以前都是孩子。Wereyouchildrenbefore?Yes,wewere./No,weweren’t否定句：在was/were后加not(wasn’t/weren’t)Iwasnot(wasn’t)astudentbefore.madeabirthdaycardlastnight.我昨晚做了一張生日卡片。Didyoumadeabirthdaycardlastnight?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Youwenttoschoolyesterday.你昨天去了學校。Didyougotoschoolyesterday?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.He/ShestudiedinShanghaithreeyearsago.他/她三年前在上海學習。Didhe/shestudyinShanghaithreeyearsago?否定句：在動詞前加did’t,再把動詞變成原形Ididn’tmakeabirthdaycardlastnight.couldplaybasketballtwoyearsago.我兩年前會打籃球。Couldyouplaybasketballtwoyearsago?Yes,Icould./No,Icouldn’t.He/Shecouldplaysoccer(football)lastyear.他/她去年能提足球。Couldhe/sheplaysoccerlastyear?Yes,he/shecould./No,he/shecouldn’t.否定句：在could后加not(couldn’t)Icouldnot(couldn’t)playbasketballtwoyearsago.五、單詞分類⑴交通工具subway地鐵plane飛機train火車ship輪船、大船boat小船bike單車car小汽車bysubway/plane乘地鐵/飛機onfoot走路go/goesto+名詞by+交通工具=take+交通工具+to+名詞Igotoschoolbysubway=Itakeasubwaytoschool.go/goest+副詞（home/here/there）by+交通工具=take+交通工具+副詞shegoeshomebybus=Shetakesabushome.Theygotoworkbybike.=Theyrideabiketowork.go/goes…onfoot走路=walk/walksto+地點Wegototheparkonfoot.=Wewalktothepark.⑵地點gate大門park公園playground操場gym體育館、體操房lab實驗室room房間hall大廳building大樓pool水池postoffice郵局bookstore書店museum博物館parkinglot停車站supermarket超市hospital醫(yī)院bank銀行trainstation火車站busstation公車站bedroom臥室garden花園floor地板、層kitchen廚房bathroom浴室house房子home家river河、江center中心yard院子townhouse排房farmhouse農(nóng)舍apartment一套房間city城市country農(nóng)村、國家countryside鄉(xiāng)下town城鎮(zhèn)street街道restaurant飯店road道路area地區(qū)bridge橋crossing十字路口sidewalk人行道crosswalk斑馬線London倫敦world世界washroom盥洗室⑶星期名稱on(在)Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天⑷月份名稱(month)in(在)January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月⑸學科名稱(subject)（不可數(shù)名詞）Chinese語文math數(shù)學English英語politics政治history歷史geography地理biology生物art美術physics物理.體育speak(說)Chinese語文/English英語haveaChinese/politicslessen/class上一節(jié)語文/政治課haveanEnglish/./artlessen/class[6]季節(jié)(season)In(在)Spring春Summer夏Autumn/Fall秋Winter冬[7]天氣(weather)sun太陽sunny晴朗的、rain雨rainy下雨的、cloud云cloudy多云的、snow雪snowy下雪的、wind風windy有風的、fog霧foggy多霧的hot熱的cold冷的、cool涼爽的warm暖和的bright明亮的brightly明亮地、temperature溫度low低的high高的umbrella雨傘sun太陽shine照耀sunshine陽光sunglasses太陽鏡[8]反義詞begin/start開始—over結束puton穿上—takeoff脫下easy簡單的—difficult/hard難的boring乏味的—interesting有趣的why為什么—because因為close關—open開close近的—far遠的closeto靠近—farfrom遠離dangerous危險的—safe安全的lose丟失、失去—get獲得early早的—late晚的[9]疑問詞類what什么why為什么when什么時候who誰which哪一個how怎么樣howmany多少(+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))howmuch多少、多少錢(+不可數(shù)名詞)[10]次數(shù)once一次twice兩次threetimes三次fourtimes四次…練習一、用所給動詞的正確時態(tài)填空。1.He________TVeveryevening.(watch)2.Wealways________toschoolonfoot.(go)3.Tom,withhisclassmates,often______footballafterschool.(play)4.Theirclassroom_________fourbigwindows.(have)5.Yourshoes_______underthebed.(be)6.She______forherfriendsatthebusstopnow.(wait)7.Sorry,I_______noenoughmoneywithmenow.(have)8.Thedays_______longerandlongernow.(get)9.______hereand______byme.(come,stand)10.Look,thebus_______.(come)11.Hisuncleusually_________toworkbybus.(go)12.Sorry,I’mbusy.I______toafriendofmineinHangzhou.(write)13.LinTaoandhisclassmates______onafarmnextweek.(work)14.We______totheGreatWallifit_______finetomorrow.(go,be)15.Lookatthecloud.Ithinkit________.(rain)16.Mary_______thirteennextyear.(be)17.TodayisMonday.Tomorrow______Tuesday.(be)18.There_______nohospitalsheretenyearsago.(be)19.He_____youtothestationtomorrowmorning.(see)20.It_____veryhard.We’dbetterstayathome.(rain)21.Ialways______upatsixinthemorning,butI_____upalittlelateryesterday.(get)22.She_______swimverywellwhenshewasfiveyearsold.(can)23.They________inBeijingin1960.(be)24.Healways_______toworkbybikewhenhewasinShanghai.(go)25.I_____youupassoonasI______toNanjing.(ring,get)26.Theynever_________intheroom.(smoke)27.I______toschoolyesterdaybecauseI_____ill.(notgo,be)28.John________likehisfather.(look)29.Bequiet.Thebaby______.(sleep)30.Someyoungpeople_______inthelake.(swim)二、按要求變換句型。1.Fatherboughtmeanewbike.（同義句）Fatherbought______________________________me.2.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑問句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?3.He’scleaninghisrooms.（劃線提問）________he_______?4.Whynotgooutforawalk?（同義句）_______________________outforawalk?5.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）Thomas______________RMB10onthisbook.6.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（劃線提問）_____