北京市101中學(xué)2020年下學(xué)期初中九年級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué)測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷

第第#頁(yè)北京市101中學(xué)2020屆下學(xué)期初中九年級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué)測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分,每0.5小題分）—Jim,wouldyoupleasepassthenewspaper?-Hereyouare.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.me B.herC.him D.us—WhenistheEarthDay?—It'sApril22ndeveryyear.A.of B.in C.on D.a—Workhard,Tom,youwillnotpasstheexam.—OK.I'lltrymybest.A.so B.and C.but D.orMum,willthebreakfastbeready?—Fiveminutes.A.howmuchB.howlongC.howoftenD.howmany-That'sanicemobilephone.—Itis.Myauntitformylastbirthday.A.buy B.willbuyC.haveboughtD.bought6.—youmakeakiteforme,Dad?Iwanttoflyitinthepark.-Yes,Ican.A.Can B.May C.Need D.Must一WhereisMissLin?-Shemydesk-matewithherlessonsinheroffice.A.helps B.ishelpingC.helped D.willhelp一IsJimintheclassroom?-No,hetothedininghall.A.goeswillgoA.goesC.hasgoneD.wentPudongInternationalAirportisoneofairportsintheworld.Abig B.biggerC.thebigger D.thebiggestMyteacherisverykindandshealwaysafraidofspeakinginpublic.encouragesmenottobeencouragemenotbeingencouragesmenotbeencouragemenotbetoBeijingisanicecitybecausemoreandmoretreeseveryspring.A.planted B.areplanted C.willbeplanted.D.plant一Couldyoutellmeyesterday?—Becausemybikewasbrokenonmywayhere.whyyoucamelatewhydoyoucomelatewhyyoucomelatewhydidyoucomelate、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）Duringmysecondyearinhighschool,Igotsickandmissedafewdays.WhenI1 ,Iwasgreetedwithtwoessaysdue,threedaysofmathandhistoryhomework,plusseveraltests.UntilIwenthomefromschoolthatdayexhausted（筋疲力盡） .Ihadtostayupreallylatetofinishthemall.Thenextdayatschool,Igotarudeawakening（認(rèn)識(shí)至U）:I'dtotallyforgottentoprepareforthe, 2 onRomeoandJuliet,whichI'dtakeovermylunchhour!Worsestill,Ihad 3thein-classdiscussionandallthenotes.Whenlunchcame,IwenttotheEnglishroomtofacemycertaindoom（厄運(yùn)）.AllIcoulddowastrytoguessonthequestionsIdidn'tknow.Asitturnedout,Ididn'tknowthemajorityofthequestions.Iwasjustabouttogiveupwhenmypencilaccidentallyfellandbroke.Standingbytheblackboardsharpeningmypencil,Ilookeddownatthereinfullviewlaytheanswersheetforthetest!Whatgoodfortune!Icankissgoodbyetoallmy4 offailingthetest!Myheartstartedbeating,andmybrainwhispered, “YeReadovertheanswers-quickly!"Thiswasquicklyfollowedbyanothervoice, "No!Youwillgetcaught!”Mymirtdrningbackandforth,Yes!No!Yes!No!Thiswentonfortenofthelongestsecondsinmyentirelife.FinallyIdecidedtofinishthetestonmyownwithout5Iwassatisfiedwithmydecisionbutpretty6Ihadfailedthetest.ThenextdaywhenIworkedintotheEnglishroom,mygreatJoyofhavingbeenan___7soulchangedintoawaveofdoomasIsawmytestpaperlyingfacedownonmydesk.Iknewwhatawaitedme.IstaredatitafewsecondsbeforeIgotupthenervetoturnitover.Youcanonlyimaginemy.8whenIlearnedthatIhadpassedthetest!IhaveneverinmywholelifebeensohappytoseemygradeaC.Mymomsaysthevictoriesthattakethemostcouragearewonwithin.NowIknowexactlywhatshemeans.Nownotonlycanmyconscience（良心）resteasy,butIdon'thavetoworryaboutgettingcaughtandmeetingasadendinglikeRomeoandJuliet.1.A.arrivedB.returnedC.appearedD.finished2.A.lectureB.easyC.playD.test3.A.missedB.carriedC.lostD.dropped4.A.boredomB.worriesC.lonelinessD.tiredness5.A.sufferingB.checkingC.cheatingD.thinking6.A.certainB.regretfulC.annoyedD.relieved7.A.openB.honestC.optimisticD.energetic8.AanxietyB.shockC.fearD.appreciation三、閱讀理解（共26分，每小題2分）AMARS—TheRedPlanet"MARS—TheRedPlanet!”isoneofourEarlyReaderSpacebooks.IthassurprisingfactsandphotosexplainingallaboutMars.Aimingmainlyatkidsaged7—10,it'saninterestingwayforreaderstofindoutmoreabouttheredplanet.TheWeather"TheWeather"isoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged13—15.Thisisafunandfantasticwayforreaderstofindoutmoreabouttheweatheronourearth.Itoffersinformationinafunway—mixingfacts,photos,andevenhasawebpagewithvideoclipsexplainingmoreabouttheinformationinthebook.HorsesThebookwrittenbyKatedescribesthenoblestanimalontheplanetforearlyreaders.Thebookispackedwithbeautifulandclearpicturesthathelpyourchildtounderstandthe(fun)factsaboutthisanimal.Italsoincludesanatomy(解剖)ofhorses.KidsBookofFunFacts&AmazingPicturesonAnimalsinNature—APerfectHorseBookforKidsAged5—8.TheEarthScienceBookNootherbookonEarthscienceispackedwithsomuchfun.It'sforkidsaged9—12.TheEarthScienceBook'spagesoverflowwithdozensanddozensofenjoyable,educational,andeasy-to-doactivitiesthatexplainbasicEarthsciencefactsandimportantenvironmentalissues.TheseactivitiesshowyouallabouttheplanetEarth.Ifyoursisterwantstoknowmoreaboutthespace,shecanchoose.HorsesTheWeatherMARS—TheRedPlanetTheEarthScienceBookHorses“isabout.theredplanettheweatheronourearththeeasy-to-doactiv市esthenoblestanimalontheplanetWhichistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?TheWeatherisabouttheMoon.Horsesisaperfectbookforkidsaged5—8TheEarthScienceBookwaswrittenbyKateMARS—TheRedPlanetisaboutthenoblestanimal.BHeightisjustoneofthethousandsoffeaturesyourgenes（基因）decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too,butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou'regoingtobe,askyourdoctorif'heorshecanhelpyoufinditout.Butgenesdon'tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential（潛力）.Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.Nodoubtyou'rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.Itdepends.There'snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout2inches（6centimeters）ayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty（whenyourbodystartschangingandbecomingmoregrownup）.Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.Twocentimetershereand2inchestherearenotnearlyasimportantastheheightyou'reatnow,howyou'vebeengrowinguptothispoint,andwhatotherchangesyourbodymaybegoingthrough.Don'tbescaredifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt（高峰）duringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater—between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.You'llusallybegintonoticethatyou'regrowingfasteraboutayearorsoafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.Ifyouwanttoknowhowfastandhowtallyoushouldgrow,.youshouldhaveenoughexerciseyoucanaskdoctorsforhelpyoushouldsavetheenvironmentYoucanrecordyourgrowthduringpubertyAfterreadingthispassage,wecanexplain.howgooditistobeadoctorhowmuchsleeptimeweneedwhygenescan'tdecideeverythingwhathealthydietisWhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowhighyourparentsare.Girlsageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanthatforboys'.Thetimeshowingthefirstchangesofpubertyisnevernoticed.Youmaybescaredsometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.CAstudyshowedthattheexperienceschildrenhaveintheirfirstfewyearsareimportant.Theseexperiencesaffectthedevelopmentofthebrain.Whenchildrenreceivemoreattention,theyoftenhavehigherIQs.Babiesreceiveinformationwhentheysee,hearandfeelthings,whichmakesconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain.Thereareahundredtrillion（萬(wàn)彳乙）connectionsinthebrainofathree-year-oldchild.ResearcherJuditGervaintestedhowgoodnewbornsareatdistinguishingdifferentsoundpatterns.Herresearchersproducedimagesofthebrainsofbabiesastheyhearddifferentsoundpatterns.Forexample,oneorderwasmu-ba-ba.Thisisthepattern-B-B".Anotherorderwasmu-ba-ge.Thisisthepattern -B-C”.Theimagesshowedthatthepartofthebrainresponsibleforspeechwasmoreactiveduringthe-B-B”pattern.Thisshowsthatbabiescantellthedifferencebetweendifferentpatterns.Theyalsoweresensitivetowhereitoccurredintheorder.Gervainisexcitedbythesefindingsbecausetheorderofsoundsisthebuildingblockofwordsandgrammar.Positioniskeytolanguage,"shesays."Ifsomethingisatthebeginningorattheend,itmakesabigdifference:'Johncaughtthebear.'isverydifferentfromhebearcaught 'TJohn.'"ResearchersledbyscientistPatriciaKuhlhavefoundthatlanguagedeliveredbytelevisions,audiobooks,theInternet,orsmartphones-nomatterhoweducational-doesn'tappeartobeenoughforchildren'sbraindevelopment.Theycarriedoutastudyofnine-month-oldAmericanbabies.Theyexpectedthefirstgroupwho'dwatchedvideosinChinesetoshowthesamekindoflearningasthesecondgroupwhowerebroughtface-to-facewiththesamesounds.Insteadtheyfoundahugedifference.ThebabiesinthesecondgroupwereabletodistinguishbetweensimilarChinesesoundsaswellasnativelisteners.Buttheotherbabies-regardlessofwhethertheyhadwatchedthevideoorlistenedtotheaudio-learnednothing.Whatmakesconnectionsinababy'sbrain?HavingahigherIQ.Theconnectionwithotherbabies.Thebaby'searlyage.Experiencingnewinformation.WhatdidJuditGervainandherteamfindintheexperiment?Babiescanwellunderstanddifferentwords.Wordorderisrelevanttomeaning.Babiesidentifydifferentsoundpatterns.Acertainbrainregionprocesseslanguage.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph3?Grammarisimportantinlearninglanguages.Wordshavedifferentsounds.Differentlanguageshavedifferentgrammar.Differentordershavedifferentmeanings.WhatisthemainconclusionfromthestudyledbyPatriciaKuhl?Socialcommunicationimprovesbabiesbrain 'development.Listeningtodifferentlanguagesdevelopsbabies'brain.Foreignlanguageshelpbabies'braindevelop.D.Babiesshouldn'twatchalotoftelevision.DGarbagesortinghasbecomeahotissuearoundChina,especiallyafterShanghaibegancarryingoutaregulationonJuly1.Beijing,asaforerunnerinenvironmentalprotection,hasthusbeenexpectedtofollowsuit.Thecapitalofthecountryhaslongbeencampaigningforsortingandrecyclinghouseholdwaste,aspartofitsenvironmentaldriveforsustainablegrowth,localmediareported.Thecurrentregulationgivesgarbagesortingresponsibilitiestogovernmentdepartments,propertymanagementgroupsandotherorganizations.Italsogivesrulesforcompanies,outlininghowthey'reresponsibleforwastecollection,transportationandtreatment.Onlyindividualsarenotsubjecttoresponsibilities.Thelong—awaitedrevisionwillsoonchangethesituation, “Takingoutthetrashwithoutsortingitproperlywillbeillegal, "saidSunXinjun,directoroftheBeijingComanissionofManagement.InShanghai,violatorsarenowfinedupto200yuan($30)fortrash-sortingviolations.ThemaximumfineinBeijingwillnotbelessthanthat,hesaid.TheBeijingcitygovernmentfirstsetouttopromotegarbagesortingin2009.Authoritieshavesincecalledoncitizenstosorttheirhouseholdwasteintofourtypes recyclablewaste,kitchentrash,dangerouswasteandothers—andleaveitinacorrespondingdustbinortrashcan.Blue-coloreddustbinssignifyitemswithinarerecyclable,greenrepresentskitchentrash,redcorrespondstodangerousmaterialsandgreytootherwaste.Topromotetheawarenessofgarbagesortingandexpandthebaseofparticipants,authoritieshaveemployedworkerstohelpresidentsonthespot.Withintelligentdevices,thosewhothrowinrecyclablewasteatgivensiteswillberewardedwithbonuspoints,whichcanbeusedtobuydailygoods.Atsomecommunities,therearenocolor—codeddustbins.Instead,ascheduledgarbagecollectionserviceisofferedtohelpimprovetheenvironment.Inothercommunities,workersofferadoor-to-doorservicetocollectrecyclablesorkitchenwaste.BeijingEnvironmentalSanitationEngineeringGrouphasbeenpromotingnewgarbagesortingfacilitiessuchasrecyclingcabinetsandsmartkitchenwastetrashcanssince2016,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Nearly26,000metrictonsofhouseholdwasteisgeneratedacrossBeijingonadailybasisand29terminalgarbagedisposalfacilitiesareworkingatfullcapacity.Nearly9.3milliontonsofhouseholdwastewasprocessedinthecitylastyear.—1.Accordingtothepassage,whichdustbinsshouldsomeusedcokecansbethrowninto?Grey-coloreddustbins.Blue-coloreddustbins.Green-coloreddustbins.Red-coloreddustbins.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.BeijingcarriedoutamoresevereruleongarbagesortingthanShanghaitheamountofhouseholdwasteinBeijingisfarfromsomethingdisturbingthechangeofthecurrentregulationhasannoyedcitizensnewtechnologyhasbeenappliedtohelpdealwithgarbageWhatisthebesttileforthetext?HowtoSortGarbageinChinaGarbageCollectioninBeijingTheCurrentRegulationinBeijingWasteRecyclingProjectCounts四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共10分，每小題2分）AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur（創(chuàng)業(yè)者） ,whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy,Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasupersweettreatthatcouldsavekids'teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetaroundthewarning,Whycan'tImakeahealthycandythat'sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan'tsaynotoit?Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany,Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontend.Withherdad'spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth—friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmorea