2019中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解編習(xí)題12

2019中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解編習(xí)題（十二）及答案【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】

A（2019中考選練）Areyouagoodreceiver?Itmightsoundlieafunnyquestionbutitisanimportantonethateachofusshouldasourselves.Strangely,mostofusarebettergiversthanreceivers.Wegivetoourfamily,ourfriendsandevencharities,andoppositetowhatwemightthin,mostofusareuneasywhenreceiving,althoughitisnotverynoticeable.Evenpraisegetsdeflected（轉(zhuǎn)向）whenitcomesourway.Whensomeonepraisesusforhelpinghimmoveorcleanupthehouse,wewillpossiblysay,“Ah,itwasnothing.”Whensomeonepraisesthecoatwearewearing,wemaymentionhowweboughtitatadiscountinsteadofsimplyenjoyingthepraise.Actually,thepraiseisagifttous,andwhenwedon’treceiveitproperly,wearedishonoringthegiver.Givingiseasy,asthereismuchpleasureingiving,butreceivingisanartthattaespractice.Tobeagoodreceiverrequiresasenseofcloserelationshipwiththegiver.Itisalwaysapleasureforagivertoseethegiftreceivedinapleasantway.Andthisisalsothebestwayforareceivertohonorthegiverandgivehimsomethingbac.Manyrelationshipsarenotsogoodnotbecausepeoplearenotgivingtoeachother,butbecausetheyarenotreceivingfromeachotherwell.Weshouldreceivethelove,respectthepraise,andgivethanseverytimegivinghappens.Weshouldpracticereceivingallthepleasuresthathappentouseveryday,insteadoftaingthemforgranted.Thinofhowmanysimpleeverydaygiftswearebeinggivenallthetimethebeautyofnature,artandinspiring（激勵(lì)人的）conversations.Butarewetrulyreceivingthemwhentheyhappentous,orarewebusywithothermatters,notnoticing?Weshouldmastertheartofreceivingacceptthegiftslifeoffersusandshowourappreciationforthem.Wearetaughtthatitisbettertogivethantoreceive.Butthissuggeststhatisbettertogiveandreceive.Letlifeshoweruswithgifts,pleasures,joys,surprises,bothlargeandsmall,andletustaenoticeofallthesethingsandacceptthemhappilyandthanfully.Themorewecanreceive,themorewecangivebac,butgivingmoredoesnotnecessarilymeanreceivingmore.Wemustrememberitishardertoreceivethantogive,andtrytopracticereceiving.Thispracticewillbenefitusgreatly,maingusbecomegoodreceiversaswellasgoodgivers.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdowepossiblydowhenwearepraised?Honorthegiverpublicly.Showourpleasureclearly.Receivethepraiseuncomfortably.Epressourdisagreementproperly.2.Theepression“taingthemforgranted”probablymeans“_______”.A.looingforthemwithepectationB.dependingonthemwithsatisfactionC.gettingawayfromthemwithoutregretD.benefitingfromthemwithoutappreciationWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Peopleusuallycanreceivemorebygivingmore.Peopleusuallytrytoreceiveasmuchaspossible.Peopleshouldgiveagiftbacwhenreceivingone.Peoplecanimproverelationshipsbyreceivingwell.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?BeaGoodReceiverandGiverBettertoGiveThantoReceiveBettertoGive,BettertoReceiveBeaReceiverRatherThanaGiver參照答案【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】BWhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Taethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asaneample.Ifyoulooupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomaster(掌握)therules(規(guī)則)forwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeaerputswordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandthespeaer’ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges,Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange.Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.“Sheonlyliesapples.”“Onlysheliesapples.”“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespirit(精神實(shí)質(zhì))ofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeaerdoes.’tputeverywordintoourownlanguageB.weshouldlooupeverywordinthedictionaryThewriterthinsitis_______inlearningEnglish.A.difficulttounderstanddifferentsoundsB.possibletorememberthewordorderC.importanttomastertherulesindifferentwaysD.easytomastertherulesforwordorder3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.C.sometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaningD.iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent4.“Sheonlyliesapples.”________.A.isthesameas“Onlysheliesapples.”B.isdifferentfrom“Onlysheliesapples.”C.means“Sheliesfruiteceptapples.”D.means“Shedoesn’tlieapples.”5.Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassage?A.DifferentOrders,DifferentMeaningsB.HowtoSpeaEnglishC.HowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguageD.HowtoLearnEnglish【答案及分析】A.從整篇文章我們知道，在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)翻譯句子時(shí)，我們不可以逐字逐詞譯成母語(yǔ)，這樣做是不理智的，結(jié)果是譯成錯(cuò)誤的句子。2.B.從文章中的第二段的這一句中It’simportanttomastertherulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.可知B項(xiàng)為正確答案。3.C.從文章所舉的兩組例子和原句SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.說(shuō)了然作者的這一看法：有時(shí)，不一樣的詞序會(huì)有不一樣的意思。在這句中修飾動(dòng)詞lies，意為“她只喜愛(ài)蘋(píng)果，而不喜歡吃其余水果”。Onlysheliesapples.only在此句中修飾主語(yǔ)she，意為“只有她喜愛(ài)蘋(píng)果，而其余人就不必定喜愛(ài)吃蘋(píng)果了。”因此正確答案是B。D.從整篇文章能夠看出其粗心是“如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)？”，把它作為標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)是最正確的?！緦?shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】CAcheapsweaterMr.Fordsawanicesweaterintheshopwindow.Itwasverycheap.Soheboughtone.Whenhewentbachomeheputthesweateron,Itwasallrightandhewaspleasedwithit.Intheafternoonhewentouttoworinhisgarden.Itsoonbegantorain,andMr.Fordhadtorunintohishouse.Heranquicly,buthestillgotwet.itoff,buthecouldn’t.Intheend,withthehelpofhiswife,hegotoutofthesweater.Mrs.Fordlaughed,“Yousee,youboughtacheapthing,but”閱讀短文，而后依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷以下各句能否正確，對(duì)的用“T”、錯(cuò)誤的用“F”表示。Mr.Fordboughtthesweaterbecauseitwasveryniceandcheap.“Shrin”heremeans“becomesmaller”.Mr.Fordwasnotgoodatbuyingthings.Mr.Fordputthesweateronassoonasheboughtit.Mr.Fordtoooffthesweaterbyhimself.【答案與解的】T.第1小題的句意與文章的第1自然段意思同樣，因此切合短文內(nèi)容。2.T.從文章的第四自然段可知shrin的意思就是becomesmaller。因此切合短文內(nèi)容。3.T.Ford先生上午買(mǎi)的衣服下午穿在身上被雨水打濕后就減小變形了，由此可知Ford先生不善于買(mǎi)東西。4.F.從文章中的Whenhewentbachomeheputthesweateron.可知,他是買(mǎi)了帶回家才穿的。因此第四小題與短文內(nèi)容不相切合。5.F.從文章的最后一段可知他是在老婆的幫助下才把衣服給脫下的。因此與短文內(nèi)容不符合合?！緦?shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】

D（2019中考選練）Doyouwanttolive

ahappier

,less

stressful

(有壓力的)life

、Trylaughing

fornoreasonatall.That’showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld---andmanydoctorsnowthinthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDrMadamataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaway.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,

”saysDrataria.

‘Everyone’snaturallygoodatlaughing

---it

’sthewiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1300worldwide.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornialaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstbyabout40%

,withillnessSo,whathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest---Iwasn’tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworried

aboutlooingstupid.

Ourlaughter

teacher

told

ustoclapourhandsandsay‘hohoho,hahaha,”whilelooingateachother.However,ourbodiescandifferencebetweenfaelaughterandreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.

’ttelltheSurprisingly,itwors!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughterforreal

—andsomepeoplejustcouldn

’tstop!

AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaedandcomfortableIfelt.

Soif

you’reunderstress,

thenstartlaughter.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults!1.InwhichcountrywasthefirstlaughterClubstarted?A.BritainB.America

C.Australia

D.IndiaHowdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?

C.Nervous

D.Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Faelaughterandreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth.40%ofthepeopleinLaughterClubsaregoodfriendsAdultslaughmoreoftenthanchildreninaday.Laughingisthebestwaytopreventillness.Fromthepassage,ifyouA.gotheopenairsingsongs

’reunderstresswhatyouwilldo？B.taltoyourbestfriendsC.startlaughingD.參照答案DCAAC【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】E（2019中考訓(xùn)練題）InterestingfestivalsintheworldThrowingtomatoes--Spain(西班牙)Spaintaes"tomatoesfights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown，noteaten.ThefestivaltaesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Trucs(卡車(chē))carrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.Rollingcheese-EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.IttaesplaceonCooper'sHill.Alargewheelofcheese(奶酪)isroileddownCooper'sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.Burningman--TheUnitedStatesTheBurningMan'Festivallastsawee，itisfromtheMondaybeforeLaborDaytoLaborDay(whichfallsonthefirstMondayinSeptemberinAmerica).ThefestivaltaesplaceintheBlacRocDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculptureofaman.Pouringwater--ThailandTheSongranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday，Thailand

celebrates

the

NewYearfrom

April

13th

to

April

15th.

Thaipeoplerunaftereachother，pouringwater.

Songranis

oneof

the

mostimportant

reasons

whyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.1．Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.