2023年大學(xué)英語三級(jí)英語A級(jí)沖刺密卷14

大學(xué)英語三級(jí)英語A級(jí)沖刺密卷14

一、ListeningComprehension

1、SectionA

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Thedialoguesandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesA,B,C,andD.

聽力原文：M：DidtheprofessorgiveanassignmentforMonday?

W：Nothingtoread，butwehavetoseeamovieandwriteashortcommentaboutit.

Q：WhathavethestudentsbeenassignedtodobeforeMonday?

(1)

A．Toreadthetextbook.

B．Toseeamovieandwriteacomment.

C．Towriteacomposition.

D．Toreadanovel.

2、聽力原文：W：HowdidyoulikethePresident'sspeechonTVyesterdayevening?

M：Unfortunately，Igothometoolatetowatchit.

Q：Whataretheytalkingabout?

(2)

A．AspeechonTV.

B．AmeetingwiththePresident.

C．Areportinthenewspaper.

D．Atelephonemeeting.

3、聽力原文：M：Howaboutyouradventuretotheisolatedisland?

W：Itwasworthneitherthetimenorthemoney.

Q：Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(3)

A．Theadventurewasworththemoneybutnotthetime.

B．Theadventurewasworthboththetimeandthemoney.

C．Theadventurewasnotworththetimeorthemoney.

D．Theadventurewasworththetimebutnotthemoney.

4、聽力原文：M：Didyougetaletterfromyourfamily，Jane?

W：Nottoday.Iwrotetothemyesterday，soIwasnotreallyexpectingtohearfromthemtillnextweek.

Q：Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?

(4)

A.Janegotaletterfromherhometoday.

B.Janeisexpectingaletterfromherfamily.

C.Janewrotealettertoherfamilytoday.

D.Janewroteale44ertoherfamilyyesterday.

5、聽力原文：W：Wouldyouliketoseeamenu?

M：No，thankyou.IalreadyknowwhatIwanttoorder.

Q：Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

(5)

A．Inabank.

B．Atthepostoffice.

C．Inarestaurant.

D．Atadrugstore.

6、SectionB

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations.Thereare2recordedconversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshouldchoosethecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.

聽力原文：M:CanIhelpyou?

W:Yes,Iamlookingforapairofgloves.IthinkIwearsizesix.

M:Theglovesareonthiscounter.Let'ssee...Howaboutthebluepair?Thecolorsuitsyouandtheyarewashable,too.

W:Oh,I'lltrythemon.Theyseemtofit.HowmuchshallIpayyou?

M:Theyareonsalesthisweek.Theyhavebeenreducedtotwenty-fivedollars.

W:Allright.Iwilltakethem.

M:Theyareverynice.

W:Thankyou.

(6)

A.Doctorandpatient.

B.Bankclerkandcustomer.

C.Waiterandcustomer.

D.Salesmanandcustomer.

7、(7)

A.20dollars.

B.50dollars.

C.25dollars.

D.15dollars.

8、聽力原文：M:What'sthematterwithyou,madam?

W:Ihaveaheadache.AndIfeltconfusedandcold.

M:Youprobablyhavecaughtacold.Letmecheckyourpulseandlakeyourtemperature.Oh,youdehaveahighfever.

W:Isitserious?

M:Takeiteasy.Hereistheprescriptionandgetsomemedicine,youwillbebettersoon.

W:DoIhavetobegivenaninjection?

M:Yes,beforeyouleave,Iwantmynursetogiveyouaninjection.

W:Okay.DoIhavetogoonadiet?

M:Notnecessarily.Drinkasmuchwaterorjuiceasyoucan,avoidgreasyfoodandkeepwarm.

W:Thankyou.

(8)

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Writerandreader.

C.Doctorandpatient.

D.Hostandguest.

9、(9)

A.Shehasatoothache.

B.Shecoughsbadly.

C.Shehasgotacancer.

D.Shecaughtacold.

10、(10)

A.Thereisnoneedforthewomantogoonadiet.

B.It'snecessaryforthewomantogoonadiet.

C.Thewomanmustnoteatanything.

D.Thewomanneedn'tdrinkanywater.

11、SectionC

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytocomprehendshortpassages.Youwillheararecordedpassage.Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions.Thepassagewillbespokentwice.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshouldcompletetheanswertoitwithawordorashortphrase.

聽力原文：Itisobviouslytruethatallofusneedtosleep,butmostpeoplerarelyknowwhyandhowtheysleep.

Weknowthatifwesleepwell,wefeelrested.Andifwedon'tsleepwell,weoftenfeeltiredandimpatient.Itseemstherearetwopurposesofsleep:physicalrestandemotionalandpsychologicalrest,throughwhichwecanrestourbodiesandourminds.

Everynightwehavetwokindsofsleep:activesleepandpassivesleep.Thepassivesleepgivesourbodytherestthat'sneededandpreparesusforactivesleep,inwhichdreamingoccurs.Thebrainrests,thenitbecomesactive,thendreamingoccurs.Thiscycleisrepeatedseveraltimesthroughoutthenight.Duringeighthoursofsleep,peopledreamforatotalofOneandhalfhoursontheaverage.

Whatwillprobablyhappenifapersoncan'tsleepwell?

Ifapersoncan'tsleepwell,hewillfeel______.

12、Whatarethetwopurposesofsleeping?

Therearetwopurposesofsleeping:physicalrestand______rest.

13、Whatarethetwokindsofsleepweexperienceeverynight?

Everynightwehavetwokindsofsleep:activesleepand

14、Inwhatkindofsleepdoesdreamingoccur?

Dreamingoccursin______.

15、Howlongdoesamanusuallydreaminaneighthoursleep?

Inaneight-hoursleep,amanusuallydreamsfor______.

二、語法ⅠVocabularyandStructure

1、SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.

Intheworld,thereareover2000varietiesofsnakes,areharmlesstohumans.

A.mostlythey

B.mostofthem

C.mostofwhich

D.whichmost

2、ThewateroftheGreatSaltLakeisseawater.

A.saltierthanthatof

B.assaltyasthatof

C.saltierthan

D.sosallyas

3、ariveronland,anoceanCurrentdoesnotflowinastraightline.

A.Alike

B.Like

C.Likewise

D.Likely

4、IwishIlongerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.

A.couldhaveslept

B.slept

C.mighthaveslept

D.haveslept

5、Themotherdidn'tknowwhoforthebrokenglass.

A.blamed

B.beblamed

C.toblame

D.wouldblame

6、Bytheyear2022,theearthtwiceasmanypeopleasitistoday.

A.willhavebeeninhabited

B.willinhabit

C.willhaveinhabited

D.isgoingtoinhabit

7、ThereasonwhyIplantogoisifIdon't.

A.becauseshewilldisappoint

B.becauseshewillhavebeendisappointed

C.thatshewillbedisappointed

D.forshewillbedisappointed

8、Solittleaboutphysicsthatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.

A.Iknew

B.didIknow

C.Ihadknown

D.hadIknown

9、Itwasnotuntiltheaccidenthappened.

A.whenIbecameawareofmyfoolishness

B.whenmyfoolishnessbecameobvious

C.thatdidIrealizemyownfolly

D.thatIbecameawareofmyownfoolishness

10、thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn'tgoonwiththeexperiment.

A.Since

B.For

C.As

D.With

三、閱讀理解一ReadingComprehension

Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesintocontactwiththem.Theirvalues—thiscantberepeatedtoooften—arenotnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantthingsfortheveryoldpeople.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwithaflatwithdecayingfoodcoveredbysmallworms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneonbed,takingnonoticeoftheworms.Isitinterferingwithpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewith.someoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthisconceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.

Indeed,theoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed.Thebodyislikeacar:itneedsmoremechanicalmaintenanceasitgetsolder.Youcancarrythiscomparisonrightthroughtotheprovisionofspareparts.Neverforgetthatsuchoperationsarepainfulexperience,howevergoodtheresults.Atwhatpointshouldyouceasetotreattheoldbody?Isitmorallyrighttotrytopushoffdeathbypursuingthedevelopmentofdrugstoexcitetheforgetfuloldmindandtoactivate(使活動(dòng))theoldbody,knowingthatitisdesignedtodie?Youcannotaskdoctorsorscientiststodecide,becausesolongastheycanseethetechnicalopportunities,theywillfeelboundtogivethematryontheprinciplethatwhilethereslife,thereshope.

Whenyoutalktooldpeople,however,youareforcedtotheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththanitdoesonyourabilitytohavefun.

1、ItisimpliedinPara.Ithat_______.

A.veryoldpeopleenjoylivingwiththeirrelatives

B.socialserviceshavenothingtodowiththeveryoldpeople

C.someoldpeopleliketolivealonetohavemorepersonalfreedom

D.nooneiswillingtotakecareofveryoldpeople

2、

Somesocialworkersthinkthat.

A.healthandsafetyaremoreimportantthanpersonalfreedom

B.personalfreedomismoreimportantthanhealthandsafety

C.oldpeopleshouldkeeptheirroomsclean

D.oneshouldnottakerisksofdealingwitholdpeople

3、

Thecomparisonofabodyandacarmeans.

A.thehumanbodycan"tbecomparedtoacar

B.theolderapersonisthemorecareheneeds

C.toomuchemphasishasbeenputontheoldpeople"svalues

D.itiseasytoprovidesparepartsfortheoldpeople

4、

Theword"it"(Line2,Para.3)refersto.

A.theconclusionyouhavecometo

B.yourtalktotheoldpeople

C.whetherageishappyorunpleasant

D.one"smoneyorone"shealth

5、

Theauthorprobablyagreesthat.

A.medicalcareforoldpeopleshouldbelefttothedoctors

B.oldpeopleenjoyahappylifeonlyiftheyarerich

C.theopinionthatweshouldtryeverypossiblemeanstosaveoldpeopleisdoubtful

D.itisalwaysmorallyrighttotreatoldpeopleandpushoffdeath

四、閱讀理解二

Avoidtherush-hourmustbethesloganoflargecitiestheworldover.Wheneveryoulook,itspeople,people,people.Thestreetsaresocrowded,thereishardlyroomtomove;whenabusarrives,itssofull,itcanttakeanymorepassengers.Theextraordinarythingisnotthatpeopleputupwith(忍受，容忍)theseconditions,butthattheyactuallychoosetheminpreferencetoanythingelse.

Largemoderncitiesaretoobigtocontrol.Theyimposetheirownlivingconditionsonthepeoplewhoinhabitthem.Itispossibletolivesuchanairconditionedexistenceinalargecitythatyouarebarelyconsciousoftheseasons.Whatisgoingoninnatureseemstotallyirrelevant.Eventhedistinctionbetweendayandnightislost.

Thefunnythingaboutitallisthatyoupaydearlyfortheprivilegeoflivinginacity.Thedemandforaccommodationissogreatthathighrentsmustbepaidfortinyflatswhichevencountryhenswouldscorn(拒絕接受；鄙視)tolivein.Accommodationapart,thecostoflivingisveryhigh.Justabouteverythingyoubuyislikelytobemoreexpensivethanitwouldbeinthecountry.

Inadditiontoallthese,cityinhabitantsliveunderconstantthreats.Thecrimerateinmostcitiesisveryhigh.Ifyouthinkaboutit,theyrenotreallyfittoliveinatall.Cananyonereallydoubtthatthecountryiswhatmanwasbornforandwherehetrulybelongs?

1、Itcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraphthat.

A.cityinhabitantscannottakebusesinrushhours

B.cityinhabitantscannotbearthetrafficconditionsofcities

C.cityinhabitantspaymoreattentiontotrafficconditions

D.cityinhabitantsarewillingtobearthecrowdedcondition

2、

Inthepassage,theauthormentionsallthesethingsEXCEPT.

A.badtrafficcondition

B.lackofsecurity

C.pollutioncausedbyair-conditioners

D.highcostofliving

3、

Wecaninferthattheword"it"(Line2,Para.4)refersto.

A.crimerate

B.disadvantageoflivingincities

C.advantageoflivingincities

D.constantthreat

4、

Themainideaofthispassageisthat.

A.therearemanydisadvantagesoflivingincities

B.people"spreferenceforlivingincitiesiswrong

C.thelivingconditionsofcitiesareworsethanthoseofcountries

D.measuresshouldbetakentoimprovethelivingconditionsincities

5、

Whatistheauthor"sattitudetowardslivingincities?

A.Unconcerned.

B.Critic.

C.Sympathetic.

D.Envious.

五、英譯漢TranslationfromEnglishtoChinese

1、Whentheresponsehappens,itisnotamistake:itismankind'sinstinctformoralreasoninginaction,aninstinctthatshouldbeencouragedratherthanlaughedat.

A.當(dāng)這種反應(yīng)發(fā)生的時(shí)候，一點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤沒出。它是人類在行為上的道德推理的本能，應(yīng)當(dāng)受到鼓舞而不是稱贊。

B.這種反應(yīng)并不錯(cuò)，這是人類用道德觀念進(jìn)行推理的本能在起作用，這種本能應(yīng)得到鼓舞而不應(yīng)遭到嘲弄。

C.當(dāng)這種反應(yīng)發(fā)生的時(shí)候，它本身不是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。應(yīng)當(dāng)受到鼓舞而不是稱贊。

D.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)鼓舞而不是稱贊那些本能。由于這種反應(yīng)發(fā)生的時(shí)候，它本身只是一種本能，不是錯(cuò)誤。

2、Those，unawareofwhatis