2023年全國(guó)專升本大學(xué)英語名師押題卷二十

全國(guó)專升本大學(xué)英語名師押題卷二十

一、單選題

1、Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.Icannotmyattentiononmywork（）

A．connect

B．contact

C．conduct

D．concentrate

2、Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources（）

A．tookoff

B．tookon

C．tookin

D．tookto

3、Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty（）

A．prove

B．convince

C．persuade

D．a(chǎn)rgue

4、—Areyougoingtowatchfootballmatchtonight?

—IwishIcould,butIhavetomeetvisitor（）

A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;the

D．the;a

5、Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater（）

A．generously

B．lonely

C．fatally

D．slightly

6、NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome（）

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．has

D．have

7、WhenIgotoheatthemilk,pleasethebaby（）

A．keepaneyeon

B．setfooton

C．makeaguessat

D．lookforwardto

8、Sinceyouarefriends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech（）

A．a(chǎn)mong

B．a(chǎn)gainst

C．over

D．in

9、Youhadbetterthefurnitureaway;itmightbeusefulinthefuture（）

A．notthrow

B．nottothrow

C．throw

D．tothrow

10、Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood（）

A．casual

B．a(chǎn)ttractive

C．primary

D．simple

11、Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyourpositionandnottotheirdemands（）

A．giveoff

B．giveup

C．giveaway

D．givein

12、Nowthepollutioncausedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsmoreandmoreseriousinmanycities（）

A．become

B．became

C．isbecoming

D．hadbecome

13、Ithasbeenproposedthatweourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting（）

A．delayed

B．delay

C．candelay

D．a(chǎn)retodelay

14、Becauseoftheheavyrain,thegamewasputuntilnextSunday（）

A．out

B．off

C．up

D．a(chǎn)way

15、ThenewstheChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．a(chǎn)s

16、Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody（）

A．protects

B．offers

C．submits

D．objects

17、Whenwasthelasttimeyougotintouchyourchildhoodfriends（）

A．to

B．with

C．for

D．of

18、Thematchwasreallyfantastic,whenSmithscoredinthelastminute（）

A．probably

B．exactly

C．especially

D．mostly

19、Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou（）

A．were

B．is

C．willbe

D．be

20、Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggestedthatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible（）

A．takes

B．wouldtake

C．took

D．shouldtake

21、Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto______everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences（）

A．lookup

B．giveoff

C．lookfor

D．pickup

22、Thecaptainwasunwillingto______thecommandoftheship（）

A．handover

B．handin

C．handout

D．handon

23、Accordingtotheregulation,inspections_______toensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition（）

A．demanded

B．havedemanded

C．bedemanded

D．a(chǎn)redemanded

24、Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey（）

A．didIleave

B．Ihaveleft

C．Ihadleft

D．hadIleft

25、Thegovernmentdecidedto_____theexpensesinofficesupplies（）

A．cutdown

B．cutoff

C．cutup

D．cutin

26、Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided（）

A．holdup

B．holdout

C．holdback

D．holdonto

27、Atthemeetingthepresidentsaiditwasvitalthatwewiththathi-techcompany（）

A．cooperated

B．shouldcooperate

C．mustcooperate

D．couldcooperate

28、Workersthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear（）

A．willcomplete

B．willhavecompleted

C．willhavebeencompleted

D．havecompleted

29、Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans（）

A．of

B．on

C．to

D．a(chǎn)gainst

30、Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous（）

A．a(chǎn)ttended

B．neglected

C．a(chǎn)rrested

D．warned

31、Thenews______theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．a(chǎn)s

32、Manyahasbeenlaunchedninvestigation______abouttheissueduringthelastmonth（）

A．launch

B．islaunched

C．haslaunched

D．hasbeenlaunched

33、Nobodywas_____intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack（）

A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．a(chǎn)pproachable

C．a(chǎn)ttainable

D．a(chǎn)daptable

34、Weshouldalsopayattentiontotheprofitinaddition______thesalesinJapan（）

A．for

B．to

C．with

D．of

35、Theproblemisbelieved__________atthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A．tohavediscussed

B．tohavebeendiscussed

C．beingdiscussed

D．havingbeendiscussed

36、Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick（）

A．sight

B．look

C．view

D．glance

37、Ittookherseveralmonthstolivingalone（）

A．a(chǎn)ppealto

B．a(chǎn)djustto

C．a(chǎn)mountto

D．a(chǎn)ttachto

38、Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts（）

A．unless

B．if

C．where

D．lest

39、Havingyourphonemaycausealotoftroubletoyou（）

A．damaged

B．damage

C．damaging

D．todamage

40、Wecanwithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone（）

A．communicate

B．tell

C．relate

D．convince

41、Computertechnologymakesit_____forpeopletoworkfromhome（）

A．harmful

B．serious

C．possible

D．difficult

42、Hereistheticketfor________4708toNewYork.Youmaygototheairportrightnow（）

A．plane

B．flight

C．train

D．a(chǎn)irplane

43、Itisacommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit（）

A．tocharge

B．charge

C．charged

D．havingcharged

44、Hegainedhis_____byprinting_______offamouswriters（）

A．wealth;work

B．wealths;works

C．wealths;work

D．wealth;works

45、Hestayedpatientandansweredeverysinglequestion,_____obvioustheanswerwas（）

A．nomatterwhen

B．nomatterwhether

C．nomatterwhat

D．nomatterhow

46、Never_________thefarmworkbefore,becausehehaslivedinthecitysincehewasyoung（）

A．hastheyoungmandone

B．theyoungmandid

C．theyoungmanhasdone

D．didtheyoungman

47、Whatwewanttoknowishewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow（）

A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．which

48、Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane_________（）

A．willtakeoff

B．wouldtakeoff

C．hastakenoff

D．hadtakenoff

49、Accordingtotheregulation,inspections_____toensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition（）

A．demanded

B．havedemanded

C．bedemanded

D．a(chǎn)redemanded

50、IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom（）

A．havelain

B．werelying

C．lay

D．lie

51、Intermsofartisticvalue,itishardtosaythatonecountry’sartformisgreaterthan_____ofanother（）

A．that

B．one

C．it

D．this

52、Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice（）

A．bechecked

B．wouldbechecked

C．werechecked

D．willbechecked

53、TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighlytobeagreatdisappointment（）

A．turnedin

B．turnedout

C．turnedup

D．turnedover

54、Eventhoughthecustomerwasveryrude,theshopassistantcalmandpolite（）

A．rested

B．remained

C．went

D．managed

55、I'dliketorentahouse,modern,comfortable,and,closetoasubwaystation（）

A．a(chǎn)llinall

B．a(chǎn)boveall

C．a(chǎn)fterall

D．overall

56、Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends（）

A．a(chǎn)regoingtodiscuss

B．willbediscussing

C．a(chǎn)rediscussing

D．a(chǎn)retodiscuss

57、Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirltherighttoreceiveeducation（）

A．a(chǎn)rehaving

B．hashad

C．has

D．have

58、Itdoesn'tmatteryoupayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore（）

A．how

B．whether

C．what

D．why

59、Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．of

60、Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations（）

A．steady

B．important

C．permanent

D．temporary

二、閱讀理解

1、Passage1

Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughts（干旱）andfloods.

Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.

Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire（帝國(guó)）.Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation（饑餓）.

Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.

Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert

Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan_____（）

A．makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem

B．keephimfromthehotsunshine

C．enablehimtobuildwarships

D．protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods

2、It’sagreatpitythat____（）

A．manhasn’tfoundoutthathehaslostalltrees

B．maniseagertoprofitfromtrees

C．manhasn’trealizedtheimportanceoftreestohim

D．manisonlyinterestedinbuildingempires

3、Soonerorlatertheforestswilldisappearunless____（）

A．a(chǎn)llpeoplearetaughttheimportanceofplantingtrees

B．a(chǎn)countryhasaplentifulsupplyoftrees

C．thegovernmentpunishesthosewhocutdowntreesinsteadofplantingthem

D．peoplestopcuttingdowntheirtrees

4、ThewordbindinParagraph5means____（）

A．towashaway

B．toimprove

C．tomakesoilstaytogether

D．tomakewet

5、Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan____（）

A．preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway

B．causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkin

C．makethetopsoilsticktogether

D．keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftground

6、PassageTwo

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting（攝?。﹋ustwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.（67）Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism（新陳代謝）copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood（timeaswellasmoney）,howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you’remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou’reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider____（）

A．howgooditwilltaste

B．whetherwereallyneedit

C．whywewanttoeatit

D．ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

7、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____（）

A．inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood

B．nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition

C．ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo

D．wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds

8、Ifwelovesweetthings,it’sprobablydueto_____（）

A．ourbody’sneeds

B．ourparents’influence

C．ourbasicinstinct

D．thetasteofthefood

9、Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight（）

A．Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman

B．Achildwhoispickyaboutfood

C．Amanwithagoodappetite

D．Awomanwhohasjustretired

10、Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage（）

A．Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating

B．Propereatingisthekeytoone’shealth

C．Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat

D．Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain

11、Passage3

Talktothosepeoplewhofirstsawfilmswhentheyweresilent,andtheywilltellyoutheexperiencewasmagic.Thesilentfilmhadextraordinarypowerstodrawmembersofanaudienceintothestory,andanequallypotentcapacityofmakingtheirimaginationswork.Itrequiredtheaudiencetobecomeengaged—tosupplyvoicesandsoundeffects.Theaudiencewasthefinal,creativecontributortotheprocessofmakingafilm.

Thefinestfilmsofthesilenteradependedontwoelementsthatwecanseldomprovidetoday,alargeandreceptiveaudienceandawell-orchestratedscore.Fortheaudience,thefusionofpicturesandlivemusicaddeduptomorethanthesumoftherespectiveparts.

Theonewordthatsumsuptheattitudeofthesilentfilmmakersisenthusiasm,conveyedmoststronglybeforeformulastookshapeandwhentherewasmoreroomforexperimentation.Thisenthusiasticuncertaintyoftenresultedinsuchaccidentaldiscoveriesasnewcameraoreditingtechniques.Somefilmsexperimentedwithplayers;the1915filmRegeneration,forexample,byusingrealgangstersandstreetwalkers,providedstartlinglocalcolor.Otherfilms,particularlythoseofThomasH.Ince,providedtragicendingsasoftenasfilmsbyothercompaniessuppliedhappyones.

Unfortunately,thevastmajorityofsilentfilmssurvivetodayininferiorprintsthatnolongerreflectthecarethattheoriginaltechniciansputintothem.Themodernversionsofsilentfilmsmayappearjerkyandflickery,butthevastpicturepalacesdidnotattractfourtosixthousandpeopleanightbygivingthemeyestrain.Asilentfilmdependsonitsvisuals;assoonasyoudegradethose,youloseelementsthatgofarbeyondtheimageonthesurface.Theactinginsilentwasoftenverysubtleandveryrestrained,despitelegendstothecontrary

InParagraph2,thesentenceFortheaudience…parts.indicatesthat（）

A．musicwasthemostimportantelementofsilentfilms

B．silentfilmsrelyonacombinationofmusicandimagesinaffectinganaudience

C．theimportanceofmusicinsilentfilmshasbeenoverestimated

D．livemusiccompensatedforthepoorqualityofsilentfilmimages

12、TheformulasmentionedinParagraph3ofthepassagemostprobablyrefersto（）

A．movietheaters

B．useofrealcharacters

C．contemporaryevents

D．standardizedfilmtechniques

13、TheauthorusesthephraseenthusiasticuncertaintyinParagraph3tosuggestthatthefilmmakerswere（）

A．eagertochallengeexistingconventions

B．eagertopleasebutunsureofwhatthepublicwanted

C．excitedtobeexperimentinginanundefinedarea

D．delightedattheopportunitytostudynewactingformulas

14、ThelastsentenceofParagraph1impliesthat（）

A．thestarsofsilentmovieshavebeencriticizedforoveracting

B．silentfilmtechniquesshouldbestudiedbyfilmmakerstoday

C．visualeffectsdefinedthesilentfilm

D．manysilentfilmsthatexisttodayareofpoorquality

15、Thewordrestrained（thelastlineofthepassage）mostnearlymeans（）

A．sincere

B．dramatic

C．inexpressive

D．understated

16、Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthany