2023年統(tǒng)招專升本英語沖刺密卷2

統(tǒng)招專升本英語沖刺密卷2

一、詞匯與語法

1、Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased_______10percent（）

2、Acountry_______birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation（）

3、It_______thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

4、Itwas_______hearrivedhome_______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice（）

5、Maryaswellasherfriends_______ChineseinChina（）

6、Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar________（）

7、Onceourchickensstartedlayingeggs,wehadsucha________ofeggsthatweweregivingmanyawaytoourneighbors（）

8、Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_______moreplacesofinterestyesterday（）

9、ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_______bynextyear（）

10、—CanIstillgetticketsfortonight’sshow?

—_______Onlyifsomebodycancels（）

11、People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequently________byhowmuchtheyown（）

12、Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingone_______accident（）

13、I’msorryIhavemadesomanymistakes.IwishI________（）

14、Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour_______originateovertropicaloceanwaters（）

15、Thesizeoftheaudience,_______wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand（）

16、Itishightimethatthegovernment__________somethingtochecktheinflation（）

17、Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind_______tousyet（）

18、Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,forthe_______ofthewarningofanearthquake（）

19、________amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

20、_______fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights（）

21、Markneedstotravel_______withhisvariedbusinessinterests（）

22、Theboyhasadmittedto_______thewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday（）

23、_______harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam（）

24、_______hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest（）

25、Traditionally,localmidwiveswould_______allthebabiesinthearea（）

26、Thecommitteeistotallyopposed_______anychangesbeingmadeintheplan（）

27、AuntSharonlookssleepy.She_______tobedverylatelastnight（）

28、Heinsistedonhisname_______infull（）

29、Marychangedherdollarsforthe_______amountofpounds（）

30、Hehurriedtotheairportonly_______thattheflighthadjusttakenoff（）

31、Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,________（）

32、Ifonlyyou_______himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

33、Hewasgladtoseethenews_______MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature（）

34、Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse_______hespenthischildhood（）

35、Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand_______exerciseswillkeepushealthy（）

36、FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial________（）

37、Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager_______forthiscompany（）

38、_______youwanttochatabout,we’lldoittonight（）

39、Farmersareallowedtogrowvegetablesinsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetables_______themarket（）

40、Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection________（）

41、We’veallbeenguilty_______selfishnessatsometimeinourlives（）

42、—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds_______（）

43、Undernocircumstances_______theparty（）

44、Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback_______itbelongs（）

45、I________withtheBrownsduringmystayinNewYork（）

46、Theoldman_______sincehecameintothehospital（）

47、Mike’sEnglishteacher_______toonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine（）

48、Ithasbeenproposedthatwe________ourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting（）

49、TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought_______byRobertBunsen（）

50、Weshould_______ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon（）

51、Ihavenoobjectionto_______yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime（）

52、Asincere_______isasvaluableasgoldintheworld（）

53、Ifyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted_______（）

54、Awellwrittencomposition_______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings（）

55、Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s_______theproblemwas（）

56、Letusgotothepark,________（）

57、Chinesepeoplespend_______moneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago（）

58、Jackisso________tohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed（）

59、_________money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy（）

60、AllIcandonowisnothing_______（）

二、閱讀理解

1、WhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.Shewaswearingskintightpedalpushers,aflashy,floppytop,andsneakerswithnosocks—bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,NinawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwasrunning,whereshehopedtogetapermanentjob.Notachance,Ithought.NotifIhaveanythingtosayaboutit.

However,Ididn’t.Withinafewdaysshewastryingoutforme.Igaveheramoderatelydifficult,uninteresting,andunimportantprojectthatIdidn’tneedformonths.Ittookthatlongforhersuccessortoputinorderthemessshehadmadeoutofit.AlthoughIcouldn’thavepredictionexactlywhatNinawoulddo,inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.

Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.Withinsecondsafterwemeetsomeone,wetakeinahostofdetailsanddrawratherlargeconclusionsfromthem.Wemaydecideinaminutewhetheritissomeone’snaturetobewarmorcold,friendlyorhostile,anxiousorcalm,happyortroubled.Unconsciously,weoftenaskandquicklyanswercertainquestions:WillIenjoytalkingtohimatthisparty?Willshemakeaninterestingfriend?Willhe/shemakeagoodboss/salesmanager/secretaryforme?Ifwegettoknowthepersonbetter,wemaychangeourminds.Butwemaynothavethechance.

FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment.IalsohadalotofvagueimpressionsIcouldn’texplain.Itwasasifawarningbellwentoffinmyhea

Itsmessage:thispersonwasnottobetrusted;herbehaviorwouldbeunpredictable;shewasmotivatedbyapeculiaragendaofherownthatIwouldneverunderstand.

Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

WhydidtheauthordislikeNina（）

A．Becauseofherbadlylookingsneakers

B．Becauseofherinappropriatedressandaggressivebehavior

C．Becauseofherspecialuniform

D．Becauseofherdirtywordstotheauthor

2、TheworlddoggedlyinParagraph1isclosetinmeaningto__________（）

A．gently

B．safe

C．stubbornly

D．reliably

3、WhydidtheauthorgiveNinaanunimportantprojectthathedidn’tneedformonths（）

A．Becausetheauthorwantedtoplaytrickonher

B．Becausehehadnootherjobforhertodoatthemoment

C．Becausetheauthorbelievedshewastherightpersonforthejob

D．Becausetheauthorthoughtshecouldn’tbereliedontogetajobdone

4、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A．Peopletendtomakequickjudgmentaboutstrangers

B．Theauthor’sfirstjudgmentaboutNinawastotallywrong

C．Ninabehavedratherpushywhenshefirstmettheauthor

D．TheauthoractuallydislikedNinaatthefirstsight

5、Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon__________（）

A．a(chǎn)combinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

B．a(chǎn)combinationofimaginationandobservation

C．a(chǎn)combinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination

D．a(chǎn)combinationofinference,analysisandimagination

6、Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs（珊瑚礁）havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction（滅亡）.

Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.

Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae（水藻）.Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshorttermbleaching,butlongtermbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A．RisingGlobalTemperatures

B．RainforestsAreinDanger

C．CoralReefsFaceExtinction

D．GlobalClimateChange

7、ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto__________（）

A．breakdown

B．stickto

C．goover

D．dealwith

8、Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea（）

A．Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife

B．Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms

C．Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines

D．Becausetheylooklikerainforests

9、Thecoralsturn_______intheprocessofbleaching（）

A．red

B．black

C．green

D．white

10、Accordingtothepassage,_______isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs（）

A．pollution

B．overfishing

C．industrialactivities

D．climatechange

11、Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（補(bǔ)償）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A．Lookforanewcourse

B．Becriticaloftheteacher

C．Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D．Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

12、Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin__________（）

A．theirtestscores

B．theirjudgmentofothers

C．theirattitudestowardlearning

D．theirskillsinusingcomputers

13、Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers__________（）

A．oftengetlowscoresintests

B．doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C．usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D．a(chǎn)realwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

14、Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat__________（）

A．findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B．toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C．hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D．makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

15、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A．Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B．Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C．Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D．Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers

16、IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.

Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.

Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof￡100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfaile

Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.

Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchl