2023年統(tǒng)招專升本英語押題預(yù)測卷1

統(tǒng)招專升本英語押題預(yù)測卷1

一、單選題

1、_______suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway（）

A．Beinggiven

B．Havingbeengiven

C．Havinggiven

D．Tohavebeengiven

2、Tired_______shewas，therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep（）

A．if

B．though

C．evenif

D．unless

3、Theshopassistant_______me＄25forthissuitcase（）

A．cost

B．charged

C．spent

D．demanded

4、_______itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles（）

A．Believe

B．Tobelieve

C．Believing

D．Believed

5、John’sluggageis_______Mary’s（）

A．threetimeaslightas

B．threetimesaslightas

C．threetimeaslightthan

D．threetimesaslightthan

6、Ifeltlike_______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthe

time（）

A．say

B．saying

C．tobesaid

D．tosay

7、ThemothertriedtoreadthepoemtoLiHuaoverandoveragain,butitdidn’t_______totheboy（）

A．understand

B．makeup

C．turnout

D．makesense

8、Readthebookcarefully_______youwillfindlotsofinformationrelatedtoourresearch（）

A．if

B．or

C．so

D．a(chǎn)nd

9、_______apostgraduate，Iwouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguages（）

A．WasItobecome

B．WereItobecome

C．HadIbecome

D．Ishouldbecome

10、Unfortunately,evencomputercannotcompletely_______errors（）

A．reduce

B．diminish

C．discharge

D．eliminate

11、Inwesterncountries,Danishbaconhasareputationsecondonly_______thebutter（）

A．than

B．to

C．of

D．a(chǎn)t

12、Onhernextanniversaryshe_______marriedfor25years（）

A．willbe?

B．willhavebeen

C．hasbeen

D．isbeing

13、_______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsome

help,butnowitistoolate（）

A．Onlywhat

B．Ifonly

C．Onlyjust

D．Onlywhen

14、She’sgoingtothephotographer’s_______（）

A．tohaveherphotographtake

B．tohaveherphotographtaking

C．tohaveherphotographtaken

D．tohavetakenherphotograph

15、_______thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining（）

A．Inrelationto

B．Inspiteof

C．Asaconsequenceof

D．Though

16、Nowtheairpollutioninthiscity_______moreandmoreseriouswitheachpassingday（）

A．tobecome

B．became

C．becoming

D．isbecoming

17、Withtheadvancementoftechnology,computershavecomeintothemarket_______capableofdoingverycomplicatedcalculationsatgreatspeed（）

A．thattheyare

B．whichare

C．thatis

D．whichtheyare

18、TheworkingpatternofHainanAirlinesissimilarto_______ofCapitalAirlines（）

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．whose

19、Hepreferstorentacar_______haveoneofhisown（）

A．otherthan

B．ratherthan

C．onconditionthat

D．wouldrather

20、Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice_______John’s（）

A．with

B．for

C．on

D．to

21、Thecoupleshadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto

_______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A．a(chǎn)dopt

B．make

C．enjoy

D．a(chǎn)djust

22、Hisface_______whenhetoldalie（）

A．gavehimoff

B．gavehimaway

C．gavehimawayup

D．gavehimout

23、Itwasn’tthedinner.Itwas_______peopletalkedaboutatthedinnerthatdisgustedhim（）

A．what

B．that

C．whatever

D．those

24、_______wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume（恢復(fù)）ournormalspeed（）

A．Whenever

B．Nosooner

C．Incase

D．Once

25、Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone_______（）

A．exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy

B．exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy

C．exceptitistwiceasheavy

D．exceptthatitistwiceasheavy

26、_______ontimeaccordingtotheinstruction,thesepillswillbequiteeffective（）

A．Taking

B．Beingtaken

C．Taken

D．Havingtaken

27、_______,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays（）

A．Fastasyouread

B．Asyoureadfast

C．Youreadasfast

D．Asreadfastyou

28、Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout_______hephones（）

A．a(chǎn)slongas

B．inorderthat

C．incase

D．sothat

29、SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpect

topickupwonderful_______inthemarket（）

A．batteries

B．bargains

C．baskets

D．barrels

30、Amanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome_______（）

A．currency

B．income

C．wealth

D．capital

二、閱讀理解

1、Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextent,conceptsofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisionsmakesforequality,andthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptthatequalitymoreeasilythandidtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherthanbybattleofthesexes.

Iftheprocessgoestoofarandman’sroleisregardedaslessimportantand—thathashappenedinsomecases—weareasbadlyoffasbefore,onlyinreverse.

Itistimetore-estimatetheroleofthemanintheAmericanfamily.WearegettingalittletiredofMonism（一元論）,butwedon’twanttoexchangeitforaNew-Monism.Whatweneed,rather,istherecognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals.Therearesignsthatpsychologists,socialworkers,andspecialistsinfamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplay.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome.Wearebeginning,however,toanalyzeman’splaceinthehomeandtoinsistthathedoeshaveaplaceinit.Noristhatplaceirrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild.Thefamilyisaco-operativeenterprise（企業(yè)）forwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrulesbecauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems.

Excessiveauthorityhasunhappyconsequences,whetheritwearsskirtsortrousers.Thedealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesisrelativenotonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily

Thebesttitleofthisarticlewouldbe_______（）

A．EqualJobforEqualPay

B．TheIdealofEqualRightsandResponsibilitiesintheAmericanFamily

C．AmericanMenandWomen

D．HowtoBringupChildren

2、Accordingtotheauthor,thefather’sroleinthehomeis_______（）

A．irrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild

B．relativetothehealthydevelopmentofthechild

C．identicaltotheroleofthechild’smother

D．impossibletodetermine

3、Accordingtotheauthor,thesolutionoffamilyproblems_______（）

A．isbestleftinhandsofsocialworkers

B．issimilarinallfamilies

C．needstobereachedbywaysuniquetoeachfamily

D．isnotnecessaryinhouseholdwheresharingisdone

4、Theconsequencesofexcessiveauthorityinthehome_______（）

A．isneverthelessfortunateifthemotheristheonlyauthority

B．isunfortunatenomatterwhoistheheadofthefamily

C．hasneverprovedharmful

D．isneverthelessfortunateifthefatheristheonlyauthority

5、Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree（）

A．Ahealthy,cooperativefamilyisabasicunitofahealthysociety

B．Divisionofhouseholdresponsibilitiesisworkableonlyintheory

C．Awoman’splaceisinthehomenowasalways

D．Theroleofthemaleasbreadwinnerisonewhichsocietyconsidersleastimportant

6、Asthebasicbuildingblockofcommunication,wordscommunicatemeaning,butaswehaveseen,themeaningsofwordsareverymuchinfluencedbyculture.Meaningisintheperson,notintheword,aseachpersonistheproductofaparticularculturethatpassesonsharedandappropriatemeanings.Thus,ifwewanttolearntocommunicatewellinaforeignlanguage,wemustunderstandtheculturethatgivesthatlanguagemeaning.Culturegivesmeaningandprovidesthecontextforcommunication,andtheabilitytocommunicateallowsustoactoutourculturalvaluesandtoshareourlanguageandourculture.

Butourownnativelanguageandculturearesomuchapartofusthatwetakethemforgranted.Whenwetraveltoanothercountry,it’sasifwecarryalongwithourpassports,ourownculturallydesignedlenses（鏡頭）throughwhichweviewthenewenvironment.Usingourowncultureasthestandardbywhichtojudgeotherlanguagesandculturesiscalledethnocentrism（民族優(yōu)越感）andalthoughunintentional,ourethnocentricwaysofthinkingandactingoftengetinthewayofourunderstandingotherlanguagesandcultures.Theabilityandwillingnesstochangelenseswhenwelookatadifferentcultureisboththecureandthepreventionforsuchculturalblindness.Studyinganewlanguageprovidestheopportunitytopracticechanginglenseswhenwealsolearnthecontextoftheculturetowhichitbelongs

Accordingtothispassage,ifyouwanttounderstandwhataspeakermeans,_______（）

A．youhavetounderstandwhathesays

B．youhavetounderstandsomethingbehindhiswords

C．youhavetolistencarefullyandguesswhatheimplies

D．youhavetosharehiswayofthinking

7、WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingthatMeaningisintheperson,notintheword（Para.1）（）

A．Thepersongivestherealmeaningtotheword,nottheworditself

B．Thewordhasnomeaning

C．Weneedtounderstandwhatapersonsays

D．Weneedtoknowthespeakersothatwemayunderstandhim

8、Inthispassagetheauthormainlydiscusses_______（）

A．theappropriatemeaningsofwordsusedincommunication

B．theimportanceofunderstandingthepersonengagedincommunication

C．thedifferentculturesinvolvedincommunication

D．therelationshipbetweencommunicationandculture

9、Whatdoesthewordpassport（Line2,Para.2）mostlikelyreferto（）

A．Document

B．Ourownwayofdoingthings

C．Identificationcard

D．Personalfeatures

10、Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage（）

A．Whilewearelearningaforeignlanguagewemustknowitsculture

B．Themeaningsofwordsarenotveryimportant

C．Wehavetounderstandwhataspeakerreallymeans

D．Ifyouknowthecultureofaforeigncountrywell,youcanbetterunderstanditslanguage

11、Humanityusesalittlelessthanhalfthewateravailableworldwide.Yetoccurrencesofshortagesanddroughts（干旱）arecausingfamineanddistressinsomeareas,andindustrialandagriculturalbyproductsarepollutingwatersupplies.Sincetheworld’spopulationisexpectedtodoubleinthenext50years,manyexpertsthinkweareontheedgeofawidespreadwatercrisis.

Butthatdoesn’thavetobetheoutcome.Watershortagesdon’thavetotroubletheworld—ifwestartvaluingwatermorethanwehaveinthepast.Justaswebegantoappreciatepetroleummoreafterthe1970soilcrises,todaywemuststartlookingatwaterfromafresheconomicperspective.Wecannolongeraffordtoconsiderwateravirtuallyfreeresourceofwhichwecanuseasmuchaswelikeinanywaywewant.

Instead,forallusesexceptthedomesticdemandofthepoor,governmentsshouldpricewatertoreflectitsactualvalue.Thismeanschargingafeeforthewateritselfaswellasforthesupplycosts.

Governmentsshouldalsoprotectthisresourcebyprovidingwaterinmoreeconomicallyandenvironmentallysoundways.Forexample,oftenthecheapestwaytoprovideirrigation（澆灌）waterinthedrytropicsisthroughsmall-scaleprojects,suchasgatheringrainfallindepressions（凹地）andpumpingittonearbycropland.

Nomatterwhatstepsgovernmentstaketoprovidewatermoreefficiently,theymustchangetheirinstitutionalandlegalapproachestowateruse.Ratherthanspreadcontrolamonghundredsoreventhousandsoflocal,regionalandnationalagenciesthatwatchvariousaspectsofwateruse,countriesshouldsetupcentralauthoritiestocoordinatewatersupply

Whatistherealcauseofthepotentialwatercrisis（）

A．Onlyhalfoftheworld’swatercanbeused

B．Theworldpopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster

C．Halfoftheworld’swaterresourceshavebeenseriouslypolluted

D．Humanityhasnotplacedsufficientvalueonwaterresources

12、Asindicatedinthepassage,thewaterproblem_______（）

A．isalreadyseriousincertainpartsoftheworld

B．hasbeenexaggeratedbysomeexpertsinthefield

C．posesachallengetothetechnologyofbuildingreservoirs

D．isunderestimatedbygovernmentorganizationsatdifferentlevels

13、Accordingtotheauthor,thewaterpriceshould_______（）

A．bereducedtotheminimum

B．stimulatedomesticdemand

C．correspondtoitsrealvalue

D．takeintoaccounttheoccurrencesofdroughts

14、Theauthorsaysthatinsomehotanddryareasitisadvisableto_______（）

A．buildbiglakestostorewater

B．constructbigpumpingstations

C．buildsmallandcheapirrigationsystems

D．channelwaterfromnearbyriverstocropland

15、Inordertoraisetheefficiencyofthewatersupply,measuresshouldbetakento_______（）

A．guaranteefullprotectionoftheenvironment

B．centralizethemanagementofwaterresources

C．increasethesenseofresponsibilityofagenciesatalllevels

D．encouragelocalandregionalcontrolofwaterresources

16、TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.

TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.

AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladythatherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,theyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.

Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheevening.Nooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchess（公爵夫人）foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro’clockstoppedhergettingasinkingfeelingasshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso,teatimewasborn

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext（）

A．TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia

B．TeareachedBritainfromHolland

C．TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea

D．Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea

17、Thispassagemainlydiscusses_______（）

A．thehistoryofteadrinkinginBritain

B．howteabecameapopulardrinkinBritain

C．howtheBritonsgotthehabitofdrinkingtea

D．howteatimewasborn

18、TeabecameapopulardrinkinBritain_______（）

A．intheeighteenthcentury

B．inthesixteenthcentury

C．intheseventeenthcentury

D．inthelateseventeenthcentury

19、PeopleinEuropebegantodrinkteawithmilkbecause_______（）

A．ittastedlikemilk

B．ittastedmorepleasant

C．itbecameapopulardrink

D．MadamedeSevignewassuchaladywithgreatsocialinfluencethatpeopletriedtocopythewayshedranktea

20、WemayinferfromthepassagethatthehabitofdrinkingteainBritainwasmostlyduetotheinfluenceof_______（）

A．a(chǎn)famousFrenchlady

B．theancientChinese

C．theuppersocialclass

D．peopleinHolland

三、完形填空

1、Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages________usingfaculty（老師）fromforeigncountries________teachingpositionshavetobe________,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign________thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset（財(cái)寶）also________problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.

Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates________inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection；________,whatheneedsistobefitted________ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom________athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork________differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents________acommongroundineach