2023屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Ahealthylife教師用書新人教版選修6

PAGEPAGE2Unit3Ahealthylife一、單詞——eq\a\vs4\al(在語境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累)寫得準(zhǔn)用得活(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.effectn．結(jié)果；效力2.abusen．&vt.濫用；虐待3.banvt.&n.禁止；取締；禁令；譴責(zé)4.dueadj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的5.quitvt.停止(做某事)；離開6.awkwardadj.局促不安的；笨拙的7.desperateadj.絕望的；拼命的→desperatelyadv.拼命地；絕望地8.stressn．壓力；重音vt.加壓力于；使緊張→stressfuladj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的→stressedadj.焦慮不安的9.adolescentn．青少年adj.青春期的→adolescencen．青春期10.addictedadj.入了迷的；上了癮的→addictiveadj.使人上癮的→addictionn．沉溺；嗜好→addictvt.使上癮n．有癮的人11.accustomvt.使習(xí)慣于→accustomedadj.慣常的；習(xí)慣了的12.mentaladj.精神的；智力的→mentallyadv.精神上；智力上13.breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的→breathn．呼吸→breathev．呼吸14.strengthenvt.加強；穩(wěn)固；使堅強vi.變強→strengthn．力氣；力量；強項15.disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointvt.使失望；使掃興→disappointmentn．失望；沮喪16.ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的→shamen．羞愧→shamefuladj.可恥的→shamelessadj.無恥的；厚顏的17.unfitadj.不健康的；不適宜的；不合格的→fitadj.健康的；適宜的→fitnessn．健康18.relaxationn．放松；松弛→relaxv．使放松→relaxedadj.輕松的→relaxingadj.令人放松的19.weakenvi.動搖；減弱vt.(使)變?nèi)酢鷚eakadj.虛弱的→weaknessn．弱點1.Themanhadsolittleeducationthathewasunfit(fit)forthisjob.2.Weallagreedonanideatostrengthen(strength)thecooperationbetweenourtwoparties.3.Tom'sparentsareworriedthatheisaddicted_tothecomputergameswhichareaddictivetochildren.(addict)4.Youtakemybreathawayandyouleavemebreathless.(breath)5.Themanintheriverdesperatelytriedtoreachtheside.Thesituationwasdesperatebutnothopeless.(desperate)6.Afterastressfulweekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremelystressedandtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunderstress.(stress)7.Youshouldbeashamedofyourshamefulbehaviorsoryouwillbeashamelessman.(shame)8.Afterhearingsomerelaxingmusic,shefeltquiterelaxed,_andtherewasrelaxedexpressiononherface.(relax)9.Asweallknow,everyonehasbothstrengthsandweaknesses.Therefore,weshouldn'tlookdownuponwhoeverlooksweak.(weaken)10.ToSunYang'sdisappointment,_hedidn'tenterthe1500-meterfreestyleswimmingfinalin2022RioOlympics,whichwasdisappointing.ButSunwasnotdisappointedandsaidhewouldcontinuehisswimminginfuture.Hebelievedthathewouldn'tdisappointhisfans.(disappoint)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時多積累，考場出華章)1.“禁止與允許〞家族①禁止：ban,forbid,prohibit②允許：allow,permit2.否認(rèn)前綴un-高頻形容詞一覽①unfit不適宜的②unfair不公平的③unusual不尋常的④unfriendly不友好的⑤unfortunate不幸的⑥uncomfortable不舒服的⑦unimportant不重要的3.以-en后綴的高頻動詞集錦①strengthen加強②shorten縮短③deepen加深④widen加寬⑤broaden開拓；加寬⑥lighten減輕⑦threaten恐嚇⑧sharpen削尖⑨lessen減少⑩weaken削弱4.各年齡段的人的相關(guān)表達(dá)①嬰兒：baby②小孩：kid/child③青少年：youth/teenager/adolescent5.以“a〞開頭的高頻形容詞①alive活著的②asleep睡著的③awake醒著的④alike相似的⑤aware意識到的⑥ashamed感到羞愧的二、短語——eq\a\vs4\al(在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多)寫得準(zhǔn)用得活(選用左欄短語填空)1.due_to由于……2.be_addicted_to對……有癮3.be_accustomed_to_習(xí)慣于……4.decide_on對……作出決定5.feel_like_(doing)想要(做)……6.take_risks_(a_risk)冒險7.get_into陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)8.throw_away扔掉9.in_spite_of不顧；不管10.at_risk處境危險；遭受危險11.out_of_breath喘不上氣，上氣不接下氣1.Mostofthemturnedupontime;onlyTomarrivedlatedue_tothestorm.2.Ifyoukeeponignoringtheteacher'sadvice,youwillget_intoasituationwhereyoufallbehindothersinallsubjects.3.In_spite_ofthebadweather,Ihadfunmeetingfriendsandrelatives.4.Hedoesn'twanttotake_risks_(a_risk)oflosinghisjob,especiallysincehebecamethemainsourceoffamily'sincome.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時多積累，考場出華章)1.“因為，由于……〞薈萃①dueto由于；因為③becauseof由于；因為⑤owingto由于；因為②thanksto多虧；由于④onaccountof由于⑥asaresultof由于……的結(jié)果2.getinto相關(guān)短語面面觀①getintodebt負(fù)債累累②getintotrouble陷入困境③getintoshape使身體好起來三、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通)背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫1.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.你知道，如果你反反復(fù)復(fù)地做同一件事，你就會自動地做它。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。正如我們知道的，除了美味的水餃，敬老院的老人也需要溫暖和關(guān)愛。As_we_know,_besidestastydumplings,whatelderlypeopleinthenursinghomealsoneediswarmthandcare.2.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我確實希望如此，因為我想讓你和我一樣活得健康長壽。(1)“do＋動詞原形〞表示強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as...〞結(jié)構(gòu)。①盡管戒煙對我父親很難，但最終他確實戒掉了。Itwasverydifficultformyfathertoquitsmoking,butintheendhedid_manage_it.②事實上，戒掉一個壞習(xí)慣付出的努力與養(yǎng)成一個好習(xí)慣是一樣的。Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitisas_much_an_effort_asformingagoodone.3.ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.只有當(dāng)疾病開展成艾滋病時，他才開始看上去有病。Itis...that...為強調(diào)句型。正是當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院后我才意識到我把電影票忘在家里了。It_was_when_I_arrived_at_the_cinema_thatIrealizedIhadleftmyticketathome.WangQingisajuniorstudentwhoisaddictedtosmoking.Hehasgotintothehabitofsmokingcigarettesduetotheheavyacademicstress.Therefore，heisnotpopularwithhisclassmatesandteachers.Asaresult，hefeelsveryashamedofhisbadbehaviors.Whatshouldhedo？Couldyougivehimahand？1．a(chǎn)ddictedadj.入了迷的；上了癮的(1)be/become/getaddictedto(doing)sth. 沉溺于(做)某事(2)addictvt. 使沉溺；使上癮n. 有癮的人addictoneselfto(doing)sth. 沉溺于(做)某事(3)addictionn. 癖好；上癮haveadditionto 對……上癮/有癖好①Teenagerswhoareaddicted(addict)totheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.有網(wǎng)癮的青少年更有可能患憂郁癥。②Addictedtoplaying(play)theviolin,hedidn'tnoticeathiefwalkintohishouse.他醉心于拉小提琴，沒有注意到小偷進(jìn)屋。③ManykidsareaddictedtosurfingtheNet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.→AddictingthemselvestosurfingtheNet,manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.許多孩子沉溺于上網(wǎng)，因此，他們對學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣。[名師指津]“addict；addicted；addiction〞等在表示“沉迷于/熱衷于……〞時，都和介詞to連用。2．dueadj.預(yù)定的；到期的；應(yīng)付的；欠款的[一詞多義]寫出以下句中due的含義①Thatmoneyisduetome,butIhaven'tgotityet.欠款的②Sheisduetomakeaspeechontheeconomynextweek.預(yù)定的③Thebooksmustbereturnedbeforetheduedateorthekidcannotborrowotherbooks.到期的dueto 由于；因為；歸因于beduetodosth. 預(yù)定做某事beduetosb. 應(yīng)付給/給于某人④Hersuccesswasdue_toherhardwork.她成功是因為她努力工作。⑤Agreatdealofmoneyis_due_toyou.要付給你一大筆錢。3．stressn．重壓；逼迫；壓力；重音；強調(diào)重要性vt.加壓力于；使緊張；重讀(1)understress 在壓力之下putstressonsth. 強調(diào)某事物(2)stresstheimportanceof 強調(diào)……的重要性(3)stressfuladj. 有壓力的(指物)(4)stressedadj. 有壓力的(指人)①Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.人在壓力之下，辦事情就容易出過失。②Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingstressed(stress)intheirstudies.現(xiàn)在越來越多的中學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中感到有壓力。③Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressful(stress)society.原諒和忘記也是一種美德，尤其是在這樣一個充滿競爭和壓力的社會里。4．a(chǎn)shamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的(1)be/feelashamedof... 由于……感到慚愧/羞愧/羞恥(多指內(nèi)在的人或事)be/feelashamedfor... 為/替……感到慚愧/羞愧/羞恥(多指外在的人或事)beashamedtodosth. 恥于做某事(2)shamen. 羞恥；羞愧；慚愧it'sashame/pity＝whatashame/pity 真可惜it'sashamethat... 真遺憾……(3)shamefuladj. 可恥的；不道德的①Shefeltashamedofhavingcheatedintheexamandtearsrandownhercheeks.她為自己在考試中作弊感到羞愧萬分，眼淚順著臉頰流了下來。②Ifeltashamedforyourattitudetoyourparents.你對于父母的態(tài)度，我引以為恥。③Iwasashamedto_tell(tell)himthatIhadfailed.我慚愧地將我的失敗告訴了他。④It's_a_shame/pity_that_agoodstudentshoulddosomethinglikethat.一個好學(xué)生竟然會做出那樣的事真令人遺憾。5．getinto陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)getintothehabitof 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣getacross (使)通過；(使)被理解；(把……)講清楚getalongwith 進(jìn)展；相處getaway 逃脫；離開getover 爬過；越過；克服困難；痊愈getthrough 穿越(馬路)；通過；接通getdownto 開始做某事①I'vegot_into_the_habit_ofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.我已養(yǎng)成了在放學(xué)回家的路上看望祖父母的習(xí)慣。②Asmilecanhelpusget_throughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.微笑可以幫助我們渡過難關(guān)，并在陌生人中找到朋友。③AfterChristmasI'mgoingtoget_down_tosomeseriousjob-hunting.圣誕節(jié)后，我打算開始認(rèn)真地找工作。Areyouanon-smoker？Areyouaccustomedtosomeone'ssmokingbesideyou？Areyouawareofthebadeffectofpassivesmoking？Ifso，don'ttakeriskstositaroundwhenyouseesomeonesmoking.Dotellhimorhernottosmokeinfrontofothersinspiteofhisorherdisagreement.Maybeyourkindbehaviorwillhelpthesmokerandmakehimorherliveashealthyalifeasyou.6．a(chǎn)ccustomedadj.經(jīng)常的；慣常的；習(xí)慣了的(1)beaccustomed/usedto(doing)sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表示狀態(tài))get/becomeaccustomed/usedto(doing)sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表示動作)(2)accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth. 使某人/自己習(xí)慣于(做)某事①Asweallknow,Englishpeopleareaccustomedtodriving(drive)ontheleft.眾所周知，英國人習(xí)慣于靠左邊開車。②Accustomed(accustom)tolivinginthecountryside,Mr.Kingfoundithardtoliveinthecity.由于習(xí)慣于生活在農(nóng)村，金先生發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在城市生活。③Hequicklygotused(＝accustomed)tothestrongacademicatmosphereandcolorfulactivitiesinthecollege.他很快適應(yīng)了大學(xué)里的濃厚的學(xué)術(shù)氣氛和豐富多彩的活動。7．effectn．結(jié)果；效力；影響(1)haveaneffecton/upon 對……產(chǎn)生影響bring/carry/oeffect 實施；使……生效/起作用comeintoeffect/takeeffect 生效ineffect 事實上；實際上sideeffect 副作用(2)effectiveadj. 有效的；有影響的①Globalwarmingishavingagreateffecton/uponhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.全球變暖正在對全球數(shù)以百計的動植物物種產(chǎn)生重大影響。②It'sreportedthatthisregulationwillcomeintoeffectfromSeptember1,2022.據(jù)報道本章程自2017年9月1日起生效。③Oneofthemosteffective(effect)waystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.減少壓力最有效的方法之一就是與你信任的人聊聊感受。[名師指津]作“影響〞講時，effect是名詞，其同意動詞形式是affect。8．takerisks(arisk)冒險(1)atrisk有風(fēng)險；處境危險attheriskof... 冒著……的風(fēng)險takerisks(arisk)todosth. 冒險做某事(2)riskdoingsth. 冒險做某事riskone'slifetodosth. 冒著生命危險做某事①Hecouldnottakerisksto_lose(lose)thechanceforfurthereducation.他不能冒險失去這一次進(jìn)修時機。②Hewasdeterminedtogetthereevenattheriskofhislife.他決心到那里去，即使是冒生命危險也在所不惜。③Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisklosing_(lose)thegoodopportunity.他對面試作了充分的準(zhǔn)備，因為他不想冒失去這一次好時機的風(fēng)險。9．“do＋動詞原形〞表示強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)；“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as...〞結(jié)構(gòu)Ido_hopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveas_long_and_healthy_a_life_asIhave.我確實希望如此，因為我想讓你和我一樣活得健康長壽。(1)“do/does/did＋動詞原形〞構(gòu)成強調(diào)句，意為“確實；確實〞，用來加強謂語動詞的語氣，但須符合以下兩個條件：a．句子是肯定句；b．句子的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。①Ifyouhaveajob,do_devoteyourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.如果你有一份工作，務(wù)必要全力以赴地去做，最終你會成功的。②Believeitornot,hedid_gohomeyesterday.信不信由你，他昨天確實回家了。(2)so/as＋adj.＋a(n)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as，意為“和……一樣……〞。①Theyoungmanhopestoliveas_simple_a_life_ashisgrandpa.這個小伙子希望和他爺爺一樣過儉樸的生活。②Asamatteroffact,Ican'taffordas_expensive_a_car_ashis.事實上，我買不起像他的一樣昂貴的私家車。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Hewasashamedofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.2．Theyhurriedtocatchthetrainduetoleave(leave)at4：15intheafternoon.3．Judgingfromwhathesaidanddid,wecanconcludethathewasdesperateforfame.4．Alice'snotaccustomedtomaking(make)speechespublicly;it'ssoembarrassing.5．Cigaretteadvertisingshouldbe_banned(ban)becausesmokingisbadforourhealth.6．Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressed(stress)orworkingovertimearelikelytoputonweight.7．Thoughdisappointed(disappoint)toknowhewouldn'tgetthejobaftertheinterview,Frankthankeduspolitely.8．Theseexercisesaredesignedto_strengthen(strength)muscles.9．ThenumberofpeopleinfectedwithHIVmayreach50millionby2022unlesseffective(effect)measuresaretakentopreventthespreadofthedisease.10．Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudentsaddicted(addict)tocomputergameshasbeenontheincreaseinrecentyears.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．I'mnotalittletiredtodayaftergivingtheroomathoroughcleaningandIhaveneverhadasmoretiringadayastoday.去掉more2．NexttimeyouwillpayavisittoShanghai,I'llshowyouaround.去掉第一個will3．Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourismtothewildlifeinthearea.第二個to→on/upon4．AccustomingtolivinginTianjinforquiteafewyears,Mr.ParkhadlittledifficultyunderstandingChinese.Accustoming→Accustomed或Accustoming后加himself5．Afterseeingyourad,Ithinkyoursix-weekEnglishcourseisveryfittome.to→for6．Whenhewasabroad,hebegantotakedrugsandbecameaddicttodrugs.addict→addictedⅢ.選詞填空decideon，getinto，beaddictedto，beaccustomedto，feellike，inspiteof，throwaway，dueto1．Iregretnothavingfollowedyouradvice;Iget_intotroublenow.2．Whatworrieshimisthathisson_is_addicted_toplayingphonegames.3．Hetoldmethattheteacherdidn'tlethimdowhatheknewwelldue_tosafetybutaskedhimtodowhathedisliked.4．Don't_throw_awaytheusedtextbooksandleavethemtothestudentsoflowergrades.5．Iam_accustomed_togettingupearlyandtakinganhour'swalkbeforebreakfast.6．Aftercarefulconsideration,I_decided_onscienceasmymainsubjectofstudy.7．Lydiadoesn'tfeel_likegoingabroad.Herparentsareoldandshewantstotakecareofthem.8．In_spite_ofthefastdevelopmentoftransportationinthemajorcitiesofChina,moreandmoretrafficproblemsarearising.Ⅳ.根據(jù)提示詞或結(jié)構(gòu)補全句子1．我們很快樂她確實打算來這里。(用助動詞強調(diào)句式)Wearepleasedthatshe_does_intend_to_come_here.2．我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)很困難。(findit＋adj.＋todo)Ifound_it_difficult_to_learn_math.3．她當(dāng)演員和當(dāng)歌手都一樣出色。(so/as＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as)She'sas_good_an_actress_assheisasinger.4．已發(fā)現(xiàn)吸煙對吸煙者的健康確實有影響。(effect)Ithasbeenfoundthatsmokingdoeshave_an_effect_onthehealthofthesmoker.5．只有當(dāng)我們不能很好地看清東西時我們才意識到我們的眼睛是多么重要。(強調(diào)句型)It_is_only_when_we_cannot_see_perfectly_thatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.[課下練熟高考]練(一)英語知識運用·組塊專練——練準(zhǔn)度(限時：30分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空Lessismore.Thisiswhywesay:reducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunkinsteadofpilingitup,slowdowninsteadof__1__.Applythese__2__inyoureverydaylife,andyouwillfindyourselfbeingonyourjourneytosimplification.Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhave__3__thatyoudidn'tevenknowyouhad.Justimagine:youareatafair(牲畜市場)andyouhaveto__4__twoheavypigsover100yards.Ifyoukeep__5__oneandthentheother,itwilltakealongtime,__6__oneofthemwillkeepslippingoutofyourhandand__7__.Butifyoutieonepiginaplace,pickuptheother,gatherallyour__8__，makeadashforthefinishline,pauseforamoment,runback,get__9__one,andwithgreatdetermination,carrythesecondpigtothefinishline,andthenyoucanbesureofsuccess.Thestressofworkisnow__10__almostinalloccupations.Inthemodernnuclearfamily,thestressthatformerlywouldhavebeen__11__amongalltherelativesisnow__12__ontheindividualpartner.Ifyouhavethefeelingthat24hoursperdayisnot__13__，thenit'snotbecausethedayhastoo__14__hours,butbecauseyouhavetoomanyactivities.Asimplefactisthat__15__peopletendtoforget.The__16__isequallysimple:refusetoacceptsomanyassignments.“Icanhandlestress〞isregardedasapositivestatement.Peoplewhocanhandlestressaregivenmore—untilonedaythey__17__.Paycarefulattentiontothesignsthattellyouthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucan__18__.Thesesignscomeformvarious__19__oflife.Youareill,oryourworkefficiencyis__20__.Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsanddecreaseyourtoleranceofstress.Sayopenly,“Ican'tmanagethat.〞語篇解讀：現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏不斷加快，于是有人提出另外一種生活方式：少即是多。1.A.bringingup B．takingupC．givingup D．speedingup解析：選D前面說“少即是多〞，將事情減半而不是翻倍，去除而不是堆積廢舊物品，因此這里表示放慢節(jié)奏而不是加快速度。speedup表示“加速〞，符合語境。2．A.principles B．a(chǎn)dvantagesC．operations D．relations解析：選A這里用principles指前面提到的準(zhǔn)那么，在日常生活中要運用這些準(zhǔn)那么。advantage“優(yōu)點；有利條件〞，operation“運作；手術(shù)〞，relation“關(guān)系〞，均不符合語境。3．A.appetite B．giftC．energy D．excuse解析：選C當(dāng)集中精力做一件事時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你甚至有自己都不知道的精力。energy“精力〞，符合語境。appetite“胃口，食欲〞，gift“禮物，天賦〞，excuse“借口〞，均不符合語境。4．A.carry B．fetchC．bring D．take解析：選A這里提到“牲畜市場〞“兩頭肥豬〞“其中一頭豬會不斷地從你的手中滑下來〞，根據(jù)這些信息可判斷出，此處意為“你要把兩頭肥豬運送到100多碼遠(yuǎn)的地方〞。carry“搬運，運送〞，符合語境。5．A.pushing B．enjoyingC．grabbing D．exchanging解析：選C語境表示“如果你抓住一頭豬，接著去抓另外一頭的話，就要很長時間〞，因為其中一頭豬會不斷地從你的手中滑下來。grab“抓〞，符合語境。6．A.and B．becauseC．so D．but解析：選B參見上題解析。前后表示因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用because。應(yīng)選B。7．A.runningaway B．turningoffC．catchingup D．lyingdown解析：選A此處是指“其中一頭豬會不斷地從你的手中滑下來，然后逃跑〞。runaway“逃跑〞，符合語境。8．A.labor B．strengthC．power D．force解析：選B語境表示“把一頭豬拴在一個地方，然后抓住另外一頭豬用盡全力沖向終點〞。strength“力氣〞，符合語境。labor“勞動力〞；force表示“力量〞時多指爆發(fā)力；power“權(quán)力〞。9．A.another B．othersC．other D．theother解析：選D語境提到兩頭豬，前面有one，此處指“另外一頭〞，應(yīng)用theother。10．A.small B．trueC．great D．wrong解析：選C這里表示現(xiàn)在幾乎所有行業(yè)的工作壓力都很大(great)。應(yīng)選C。11．A.shared B．givenC．realized D．influenced解析：選A以前，壓力由所有的親人來分擔(dān)(shared)。應(yīng)選A。12．A.contracted B．concentratedC．constructed D．congratulated解析：選B語境表示“原先由親人分擔(dān)的壓力現(xiàn)在集中在個人身上〞。contract“訂立……的合同〞；concentrate“使……集中〞；construct“建造〞；congratulate“祝賀〞。應(yīng)選B。13．A.enough B．shortC．important D．proper解析：選A語境表示“如果你覺得一天24小時不夠用的話，那并不是因為一天的時間太少，而是因為你的活動太多了〞。enough“足夠〞，符合語境。14．A.little B．muchC．few D．many解析：選C參見上題解析。本空修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞hours，應(yīng)用表示否認(rèn)的few，而little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。15．A.overslept B．overdevelopedC．overcrowded D．overloaded解析：選D很簡單的事實就是，負(fù)擔(dān)過重的人往往很健忘。overloaded“超負(fù)荷的〞，符合語境。16．A.answer B．destinationC．problem D．solution解析：選D解決的方法同樣簡單：不要接受這么多的任務(wù)。solution“解決方法〞，符合語境。17．A.breakthrough B．breakdownC．breakout D．breakoff解析：選B越能應(yīng)對壓力的人，分到的任務(wù)往往也越多，直到有一天他們垮掉了。這里用breakdown表示“(身體等)垮掉〞。breakthrough“取得突破，沖破〞；breakout“爆發(fā)〞；breakoff“斷開，中斷〞。18．A.putwith B．dealwithC．sufferfrom D．comewith解析：選B要認(rèn)真關(guān)注一些跡象，這些跡象說明壓力大得自己應(yīng)付不了了。dealwith“應(yīng)對，處理〞，符合語境。19．A.qualities B．quantitiesC．a(chǎn)reas D．stages解析：選C語境表示“這些跡象來自生活的各個方面〞。area“方面〞，符合語境。20．A.improved B．a(chǎn)dvancedC．increased D．a(chǎn)ffected解析：選D當(dāng)你的壓力很大，自己都應(yīng)付不了時，要么你會病倒，要么你的工作效率會受到影響。affect“影響〞，符合語境。Ⅱ.語法填空(2022·大慶高三第二次質(zhì)檢)AsanoldEnglishsayinggoes，“Honestyisthebestpolicy.〞Itismorethananoldcliché(陳詞濫調(diào)),but__1__goodwaytoliveyourlife.First,honestyisthe__2__(easy)choicethatwecanmake.Whenpeoplegetcaughtinlies,italwayscoststhemsomething.Manyrelationshipsaredestroyedbylies.Second,honestygivesusmuch__3__(free).Manypeoplebelievethatbeinghonestlimitstheminlife,butthatisnottrue.Soonerorlaterthosedishonestpeople__4__(pay)apricefortheiracts;onthecontrary,whenwearehonest,weare__5__(true)free.Ifthereweretwopeople__6__(stand)beforeyou,apersonwitharecordofbeinghonestandaperson__7__isknowntobedishonest,whowouldyoubemorelikely__8__(believe)?I'msuremostpeoplewouldsidewiththehonestperson.__9__weliveinthetruthorweliveinlies.Thetruthsetsusfreeandliesleaveusinnothingbutmoretroubles.Honestyisachoicethatwemakeeachday.Thechoiceis__10__(you).Whatwillyouchoose?eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。論述了“老實是上策〞這一觀點。)1．a(chǎn)此處表示泛指“一種好方法〞，因此填不定冠詞a。2．easiest根據(jù)空前的冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)填其最高級形式easiest。3．freedom根據(jù)givesomebodysomething的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填free的名詞形式freedom。4．willpaysoonerorlater“遲早〞，根據(jù)其意思可知，該空應(yīng)用一般將來時。5．truly修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞，因此此處應(yīng)該填true的副詞形式。6．standing此空在“Ifthereweretwopeople〞后，說明要用非謂語動詞；people與stand之間為主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞standing。7．who/that先行詞為“person〞，因此應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。8．tobelievebelikelytodo為固定搭配。9．Either根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)either...or...“要么……要么……〞可知，此處應(yīng)填Either。10．yours此處用名詞性物主代詞yours作表語，指代“yourchoice〞。練(二)第二卷強化增分·組塊專練——練標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(限時：45分鐘)Ⅰ.語法填空Scientistshavediscoveredthat__1__(stay)inthecoldcanhelpusloseweight.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatexposuretothecoldincreaseslevelsofaprotein(蛋白質(zhì))thathelpsformbrownfat—atypeoffatthatproducesheatandkeepsuswarm.Brownfatburnsenergy,__2__helpsusloseweight.Whitefatstoresextraenergy,whichresults__3__weightgain.Theresearcherssaidthatbecauseairconditioningandbeatinggiveusconstant,__4__(comfort)temperatures,ourbody'sneedforbrownfathasdecreased.TheyfoundthattheoutdoorworkersinnorthernFinlandwho__5__(expose)tocoldtemperaturehave__6__largeamountofbrownfatwhen__7__(compare)withthesame-agedindoorworkers.Theresearchwasconductedontwodifferentcontrolgroupsofmice.__8__groupwasinjectedwiththeproteinthathelpscreatebrownfat.Thisgrouplatergained30%lessweightafterbothgroupswerefedhigh-fatdiets.Theresearcherssaidthiscouldbegoodnewsinthefightagainstobesity.Peoplewhoareobese(肥胖的)have__9__(low)levelsofbrownfatthanthinnerpeople.HeadresearcherHeiSookSulsaid,“Thisproteincouldbecomeanimportanttargetforresearchintothetreatmentandpreventionofobesityandobesity-relateddiseases.〞Sheadded,“Ifyoucansomehowincreaselevelsofthisprotein,youcould__10__(possible)losemoreweightevenifyoueatthesameamountoffood.〞eq\x(語篇解讀：科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，待在寒冷的地方可以幫助人們減肥，你相信嗎？)1.stayingthat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句缺主語，此處應(yīng)用動名詞形式，故填staying。2．which空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面的一句話，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故用which。3．inresultin“導(dǎo)致〞，是固定短語，且符合語境。4．comfortable與constant并列，修飾名詞temperatures，所以用形容詞comfortable。5．a(chǎn)reexposedwho引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是outdoorworkers,who在從句中作主語，動詞expose與who(指代outdoorworkers)構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)；此處說的是一般情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填areexposed。6．a(chǎn)alarge/smallamountof意為“大量/少量〞，是固定短語。故填a。7．comparedwhen引導(dǎo)的從句省略了主語和be動詞theyare(they指的是前面提到的theoutdoorworkers),they與compare之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞compared。8．One根據(jù)語境可知，這里指“twodifferentcontrolgroupsofmice〞