2023年2月福州市普通高中畢業(yè)班質量檢測（二檢）英語試卷及答案

（在此卷上答題無效）2023年2月福州市普通高中畢業(yè)班質量檢測英語試題（完卷時間120分鐘;滿分150分）友情提示:請將所有答案填寫到答題卡上!請不要錯位、越界答題!注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）.做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cleaningtheirrooms.B.Shoppingatastore.C.Paintingthehouse.2.Whenwillthespeakerssetout?A.At3:30p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At4:30p.m.3.Whywasthewomandissatisfiedwiththehotel?A.Itprovidesfewdishes.B.It'stoocrowded.C.It'stoofarfromthelake.4.Whatdoesthemando?A.He'saracingdriver.B.He'sadrivinginstructor.C.He'satrafficpoliceman.5.Whatdidthewomandotokeepfitbefore?A.Havearegularroutine.B.Walkbythelake.C.Keepcyclingtowork.高三英語-1-（共12頁）

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨口。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨山讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Goonatrip.B.Paytherent.C.Borrowsomemoney.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofspendingmoneyinadvane?A.It'sshameful.B.It'spractical.C.It'sunwise.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker?A.Hostessandguest.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.9.Whenmayallthedecorationbefinished?A.InDecember.B.InOctober.C.InSeptember.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.WhatisthemainreasonforMark'splantorunaMexicanrestaurant?A.HelovesMexicanfood.B.Hedreamsofbecomingachef.C.Hewantsthelocalstotrydifferentdishes.11.Whatdidthewomandooneyearago?A.ShetraveledwithMark.B.Sheformedaneweatinghabit.C.Sheenjoyedspicy（辛辣的）foodinMexico.12.WhatisspecialaboutMark'srestaurant?A.Itsfoodsareallspicy.B.IthasaMexicancook.C.Itoffersoriginaldishes.高三英語-2-（共12頁）

聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Howdidthespeakersgettotheairport?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.14.WhoisJimmyprobably?A.Thewoman'sson.B.Thewoman'shusband.C.Theflightattendant.15.Whicheityisthespeakers'destination?A.SanFrancisco.B.LosAngeles.C.Seattle.16.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Bookanotherflight.B.Getallthetickets.C.Runtocheekin.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Howoftendostudentshavetheclasseachweek?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.18.WhydidthelanguageEsperantocomeintobeing?A.TomakeitareplacementforEnglish.B.Toinproveinternationalcommunication.C.TomeetthedemandsofEuropeanvisitors.19.WhatissomeFrenchpeople'sattitudetowardlearningEnglish?A.Favorable.B.Unclear.C.Unfavorable.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Alanguage.B.Anexpert.C.Aresearchproject.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMBDaretotakethestairsforarunchallenge!Signupandclimbuplondon'sWalkieTalkiebuildingon4Marh2023.RunorwalkuptheWalkieTalkiebuilding,andraisemoneytohelpseriouslyillchildrenatGrentOrmendStreetHospital.Climbover35floorsand896stepsI/get-involved//fundraising-events高三英語-3-（共12頁）RACETOREMEMBERWhynottakeonRacetoRemember.JoinTeamCombatStresson11thNovember2023andhelpraisefundsforveterans（老兵）.Choosefroma76kmora36kmwalkorrun.AllracesfinishattheHMSVictoryinPortsmouth.Theregistrationfeeis75（76kmeven）or40（36kmevent）..ukTIMETORUNRunforresearchandtakeon50milesin50days!Takeonthisvirtualrunanywhere,anytinebelween1Marchand19April.Wereinvestinginpioneeringprojectsthatcouldslow,stoporchangeParkinson'scompletely.Andweaimtodeliverthenextnewtreatmentinyears.BytakingpartinTimetoRun,you'refundingParkinson'sUKresearch.Yourfundraisingwillhelpusfasttrackthemostpromisingtreatments.Signuptodayforjust5..uk/TTR23LONDONMARATHONGetyourrunningshoesonandjoinDepaulUKfortheTCS2023LondonMarathon.We’llcheeryouonasyouhelpraisevitalfundsforyoungpeopleaffectedbyhomelessness.StartinginGreenwichPark,youllrunoverTowerBridgelowardsamemorablefinishonTheMall.Joinusatthestartlineandshowyoursupportforyoungpeople.Tosecureyourplace,signup.uk21.Whichwebsitewouldyouvisitifyouwanttoelimbstairs?A..ukB..uk/TTR23C..ukD./get-involved//fundraising-events22.WhowillbenefitfromTIMETORUN?A.Sickchildren.B.Veterans.C.Thehomeless.D.TheParkinson'spatients.23.Whataretheseactivitiesaimedfor?A.Fun.B.Health.C.Charity.D.Workout.高三英語-4-（共12頁）BWHENKIMJI-UNlivedinSeoul,sheworriedahoutfindingagoodjob.Now,sheisworriedthatdroughtmayruinhercrop.The23-year-oldstartedafarmlastyear.Herfirstharvestwasasuccess;shewassurprisedthatherblackbeansdidbetterthanherstrawberries.MsKimispartofaphenomenoncalledkwichon,orreturningtorurallife.Coinedamillenniumago,thetermcropsupduringperiodsofeconomichardship.Thistime,inthewakeofthepandemic,manynewfarmershaveneverlinedinthecountrysidebefore.Byplaningyoungfarmersinruralareas,thegovernmenthopestoenjoybigrewardsinfuture.Theplanisworking.In2021nearly380,000peoplemovedtothecountryside.Comfortwithdigialtechnologygiresyoungfarmersalegup.saysChoKyung-ik.thedirectoroftheBeginningFarmer'sCentre,aninstitutioneducatingthosewhowishtokwichonatitsdowntownoffices.TheysellfreshproduceonNaver,SouthKorea'slargestsearchengine.Thecentreleachestechniqueslikehowtouseatractor（拖拉機）orselectthebestcrops.Itarrangesatrialperiodduringwhichambitiousfarmersworkundertheguidanceofanoldhand,learningwhatitmeanstodoback-breakinglabourfromdawntodusk.Themostimportantlessonishowlogetonwiththelocals.Thevillagersarealsoofferedtipsonhowtoacttowardsthenewcomers.Thatpartisnotyetatotalsuccess.MsKimsaysherneighhourshaveabadtemper."Theoldpeoplecomeinhereandgivemeunwantedadrice,orsaythatIwillneverbeabletogrowanything,"shesays.Herblackbeansbegtodiffer.SheandtheSouthKoreangovernmentwillbehopingthathercropsputtheargumenttorestforgood.24.WhydoesthewritertellMsKim'sstory?A.Tostartadiscussion.B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Toexplainasolution.D.Tomakeacomparison.25.Whatdoestheunderlined"alegup"inparagraph3mean?A.Anewidentity.B.Ahelpinghand.C.Abigreward.D.Adifferentidea.26.Whatisthechallengefortheyoungfarmers?A.Farmingtechniques.B.Hardwork.C.Communicativeskills.D.Unwantedadvice.27.WhatcanweinferfromkwichoninSouthKorea?A.Farmingmakeshugeprofits.B.Localsneedtechnicaltraining.C.Ithelpstoreviveruralareas.D.Governmentshouldhelpfarmers.高三英語-5-（共12頁）

CInAugust,JasonM.Allen'spiece"ThatreD’operaSpatial"-whichhecreatedwithAlimagegeneratorMidjourney-wonfirstplaceintheemergingartistdivision's"digitalartsphotography"ratpgoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.Thedefinitionforthecategorystatesthatdigitalartreferstoworksthatuse"digitaltechnologyaspartofthecreativeprocess".Allen'saward-winningimagehasledtodebatesaboutwhat,exacty,itmeanstobeanartistandwhetherAlcantrulymakeart."Itfeltbadfortheexactsamereasonwedon'tletrobotsparticipateintheOlympics,"oneTwitteruserwrote."Thisistheliteraldefinitionof'pressedafewbuttonstomakeadigitalartpiece',"anothertweeted.YetwhileAllendidn'tuseapaintbrush,therewasplentyofworkinvolved,hesaid.First,heplayedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneytogeneraleimagesofwomeninelegantdressesandspacehelmets,inanattempttomixVictorian-stylecostumingwithspacethemes.Overtime,withmanyslightchangeslohiswillenprompt（提示符）,hecreated900differenversionsofwhatledtohisfinalimage.ThenheimprovedisresolutionthroughGigapixelAIandfinallyhadtheimagesprinted.AllenisgladthedebateorerwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisattractingsomuchattention."Ratherthanhatingonthetechnology,weneedtorecognizethatitsapowerfultoolanduseitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward."Allensaid.CalDuran,oneofthejudgesforthecompetition,saidthatwhileAllen'spieceincludedamentionofAl,hedidntrealizethatwhenjudgingit.Still,hestieksbyhisdecisiontoawarditfinstplace."IthinktheAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeopletrhomaynotfindthemselvesartistsintheconventionalway,"hesaid.28.WhyhasJason'sworkledtodebates?A.Itwasacopyofaphotograph.B.Hechallengedtheolderartists.C.ItwascreatedwiththehelpofAI.D.Hebroketheruleofthecompetition.29.WhatcanbestdescribeAllen'screatingprocess?A.Cooperative.B.Energy-consuming.C.Straightforward.D.Imaginalion-lacking.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisadouble-edgedsword.B.Itattractsconventionalartists.C.Itstrikesartjudgesasnosurprise.D.Itmayopenanewworldtoartists.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AtrendtobeAlartists.B.AnAI-generatedartcontest.C.ResponsestoawinningAIartwork.D.Curiosityaboutanimagegenerator.高三英語-6-（共12頁）DSomeday,youmaynolongprneedtobrushyourteethbyhand.Instead,agroupofbillionsofnanoparticles（納米粒子）couldautomaticallydoallthatworkforyou.Itwouldbeespeciallylife-changingforpeoplewhofinditdifficultorimpossibletoholdandmoveatoothbrush.Steager,anengineerattheUniversityofPennsylvania（Penn）inPhiladelphiaandHyunKoo,aninventoranddentalresearcherthere,foundawaytoformthenanoparticlesintolong,skinnybristles（刷毛）,alotliketheonesonatoothbrush.Butthesebristlesshape-shifttofitwhateversurfacetheyencounter.Thetooth-cleaningrobotworksthankstotwomagnets（磁鐵）.Onegoeseachsideoftheteeth.Thenanoparticlessitinaliquidhetweenthemagnets.Whenthemagnetsaretumedoff,thenanoparticlesmoverandomlyintheliquid.Assoonasonemagnetgetstunedon,thenanoparticlesgatherlogethernearitsrenter.Whentheresearnerstunnontheothermagnetandtumoffthefirstone.thenanopariclesestendoutwardinlong.skinnybristles.Whenthere'satoohintheway,thesebristlescan’tstretchouasfarastheywant.Sotheypushagainstthetooth'ssurface.Ifthere'sagapbetweenteeth,theypushintothegap.Movingthemagnetsmakesthebristlesmoreagainstandbetweenteeth.Allthatmotioncleanstheteeth.Asabonus,thenanoparticlesalsohavestrongpowertokillviruses.Thenewdeviceisjustaproofofconcept.Theresearcherstillneedtoturnitintoaproductthatpeoplewillwanttouse."There'salotofengineeringtogetfrommherelothere,buteeverygoodideaneedstohaveastart."saysSteager.32.Whatisspecialaboutthetoothcleaner?A.It'swater-proof.B.It'stransformable.C.Itlookslikeatoothbnsh.D.Itcontainsskinnybristles.33.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theworkingprinciple.B.Themagnets'motion.C.Thevirus-killingprocess.D.Thebristlesformation.34.HowdoesSteagerfeelaboutthefutureofthedevice?A.Uncertain.B.Confident.C.Concerned.D.Surprised.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?A.ATooth-CleanerFightingBacteriaB.ABreaktliroughinMedicineC.AShape-ShiftingRobolie:Tooth-CleanerD.ANewConceptforaNewStart高三英語-7-（共12頁）

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空門處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inalwaysexcitinglobeginanewjob.Butamongthefrenzy（激動）ofmeetingnewcolleagues,staringnewprojects,andbuildingnewskills,thereeanbeastressfulpressuretosucceed.Abigpartofyoursuccessisdeterninedbyhowquicklyyouareabletodigesthatsofinformation,whichcanbeveryhard.36.*ManageyourselfWhenyounoticeinformationoverload,don’tignoreitanddon'tpanic.Saytoyourself,"I’minanewjobandthereisplentylolearnhere.Itsokaytofeelthisway."37.Remenherthatcmotionscanhelpyoubetterunderstandyourselfandyourvalues.*Sortyourinformalion38.Itkeepswhatitneedsmoreimmediatelyinourshort-ermmemory,anditmixeslugetherinformationwemayheedlouseinthefuturetostoreinourlong-termmemory.Fortheinformationthat'snolneeded,ourbrainactslikeagarbagemanagentent,recycling,anddeletingit.*39Organizationsoftenhavedigitalknowledgemanagementsystemstostoreandtakeimportantinformation.Youcandothesametoreducebrainburden.IrecommendcreatingaWordorGoogledocumentinwhichyouwritedowninformalionthatyourbraindoesn'tneedtorememberorstore.*Reducetusk-switchingMulli-askingisn'tgoodforyouphysicallyormentallyandisworseforyourproductivityandcognition（認知）,40.Youcangoforlongerthanthat,butbesuretotakeabreak.Focusedactivityislesstaxingthanmultitasking,butyoucan'tkeepworkingendlessly.A.RespondpositivelyB.UsetechnologytohelpC.ThatproblemismucheasiertounderstandandsolveD.Herearesomemethodstodealwiththeinformationoverload.E.Forgreaterresults,foeusononetaskforaround25minutesF.Ourbrainislikeacleverpieceofequipmentthatthakesininformation"C.Thisself-talkhelpsnormalizethesituationandmakestheemotionseasiertohandle高三英語一8一（共12頁）第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Amyisanownerofasmallbusinesswithaverybeautifulmission.Adoll41sineechildhood,shehascreatedADollLikeMe.Theaimofthis42islocreatedollsthatwouldhavethesamecharacteristicsastheirownerswithdisabilitiesor43conditions.Amycreatedsuchdollstomakethechildrenfeelneededand44.Todoso,Amygoesoutofherwaytomakeeachdoll45thechild.Eachdollisunique,46theystillhaveonethingincommon-alldollswearasmile.Notonlybeautiful,thedollsmakea47inthelivesofhundredsofchildren."Typically,parentspayforthedolls-about$100withshippingperdoll.Whentheycan'taffordit,I'llfindawayto48itmyself.Whateveritcosts,whateverIhavetodo,I'mgoingtogetadollinthe49ofthesechildren."ADollLikeMehasprovidedower300dollssofarwhichhavebeen50tochildrenallaroundtheworld.Amy's51goalistoturnhersunallbusinessintoanofficialnon-profitorganizationwhereeverychildinneedcouldgaltheirone-of-a-kinddoll52.Andmanypeopleareresponding53tohermission,asshehasalreadyreached$38.000outof$50.000goalonGoFund.me.Amyisalreadycooperatingwithachildren’s54tomakeiteasiertoidentifykidswhosewell-beingcouldbe55byastuffedloywhichlooksjusttikethem!41.A.designerB.erealorC.collectorD.trader42.A.projectB.ideaC.researchD.technology43.A.rareB.goodC.ripeD.extreme44.A.tiredB.availableC.powerfulD.included45.A.workwithB.looklikeC.acceptD.recognize46.A.yetB.soC.becauseD.or47.A.wishB.dealC.planD.difference48.A.winB.coverC.sellD.use49.A.friendsB.eyesC.handsD.dreams50.A.awardedB.shippedC.returnedD.mentioned51.A.openB.commonC.finalD.commercial52.A.inpersonB.forfunC.freeofchargeD.fullofhope53.A.calmlyB.honestlyD.politelyD.kindly54.A.schoolB.toyshopD.shelterD.hospital55.A.sponsoredB.inprovedC.guaranteedD.supported高三英語-9-（共12頁）

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Oraclebones（甲骨）werebelievedtobefirstunearthedinAnyang,oncecalledYin,thecapitaloftheShangDynasty.Villagersthenhadlittleideaofwhattheyhadfoundandsoldthebonestodrugstoresas56（tradition）Chinesemedicines.Themedicinesgainedthenoticeofhistorians.Thediscovery57（follow）byaseriesofarchaeologicalexcavations（挖掘）.Overthepast120years,majorsystematicexcavationshavebeencarried58.ArelicsitemuseumhasbeenbuillattheYinxusite,59（recognize）asaUNHSCOWordHeritageSite.DiscoveringtheoraclebonesandinscriptionshelpedexploretheculuresofXiaandShangdynasties,60tracetheoriginsoftheChinesecivilization.ThecontentoftheinscriptionsemphasizestherespectforancestorsandothercoreChinesevalues61havebeenpassedonuntiltoday.It62（appeal)tonotonlyscholarsbutalsothoseoutsidethecirclesofarchaeology.ChenNan,aprofesswatTsinghuaUniversity'sAcademyofArtsandDesign,hasenergizedthelifeoftheseancientsymbolsby63（feature）theminthebiaoqingbao（emoticons）hedeveloped."Theyrepresentihe64（clue）loourculturallineage（傳承）,"Chensays."Ifeel65