新課標(biāo)高考英語高效晨讀材料一

新課標(biāo)高考英語高效晨讀12022年全國I卷完形填空Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.Ijumpedattheideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn’twanttosaveafewdollars?Morethanthat,I’dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren’texcitedenoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutourinstructorwasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,whichmeantIwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame’sbest.Icouldhardlywaittomeethim.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthisjobwasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeitclearthatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inordertopasstheclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,eventually,toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthatcourseandlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondtheclassroom.TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I’mstillputtingtousewhathetaughtme:“Theabsolutemostimportantskillthatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegooddecisions.Oneverysinglemoveyouhavetoanalyzeasituation,processwhatyouropponent(對手)isdoingandevaluatethebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.”Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmyroleasajournalist.完形-2022年新課標(biāo)全國卷I在我城市學(xué)院二年級的時候，有人告訴我教育學(xué)院開設(shè)了一門“免費”的課程，課程名稱為思維象棋，有三個學(xué)分。我一聽就想要上這個課程，畢竟誰不想要省點錢呢？此外，我一直都想學(xué)習(xí)象棋。并且，即使我對免費的學(xué)分沒有什么興趣，光是課程老師的傳聞也已經(jīng)足夠吸引我了。他是一位國際知名的象棋大師，這意味著我將跟著一位頂級大師學(xué)習(xí)象棋。我簡直有些迫不及待地想要見到他。MauriceAshley為人友善，睿智深邃。他是我們學(xué)校的畢業(yè)生，現(xiàn)在回校任教了。對他而言，這份工作不是一個玩笑，而是一件正事。在他的課程介紹里，他明確表示拿到課程學(xué)分并非易事。想要通過這門課程，除了其他要求以外，我們還要寫一篇關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾螌⒄n程所學(xué)運用于我們未來的職業(yè)和生活（最終地）的文章。我通過努力地拿到了這個課程的A，并從中學(xué)習(xí)到了在課堂之外也很受用的人生哲學(xué)。在我上了Ashley象棋課程的十年以后，我現(xiàn)在仍會將他教給我的用到實處：“你在下象棋時所學(xué)到的絕對重要的技能是，如何做出明智的決定。在下每一步棋時，你都要對局勢進(jìn)行分析，思考你的對手正在想什么，評估你所有選擇中的最佳選擇?！奔词乖谖椰F(xiàn)在的記者工作中，這些話語也仍如真理一般。假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你和在上海上學(xué)的英國朋友Tom約好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴約。請根據(jù)以下要點用英語給他寫一封電子郵件：1.表示歉意；2.解釋原因；3.另約時間。DearTom,IamindeedverysorrythatIcan’tgotoBeijingwithyounextweek,whichIhavepromised.Ifeelsorryforaboutitandwantyoutoknowwhathappened.Justnow,mycousin,LiQiong,wholefthometoAustraliaforhisfurtherstudylastyear,informedmethathewouldreturnthisSaturdaymorningandaskedmetopickhimupattheairportwithhisfamily.Youknow,wehaven’tseeneachotherfornearlyayear.Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandme.IwouldappreciateyourallowingmetomakeanotherdatetoshowyouaroundBeijing.Onceagain,Ｉ’msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Sincerelyyours,LiHua語法填空詞性轉(zhuǎn)換記憶（一）動詞/形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換1.以ment為結(jié)尾的名詞Improve-----improvement改善，改進(jìn)，argue---argument（注意沒有e）爭論Achieve---achievement成就appoint---appointment任命，約會adjust-adjustmentn.調(diào)整;適應(yīng)advertise-----advertisement廣告develop-developmentn.發(fā)展manage—managementencourage-encouragementn.鼓勵agree-agreementn.（意見或看法）一致；協(xié)定employ-employment就業(yè);雇用unemployment失業(yè)2.以-ion,-ation,-ition結(jié)尾的名詞possess----possession擁有；持有attract---attraction吸引力；吸引人之物organize-organization組織I機構(gòu)hesitate------hesitation猶豫compete-competitionn.竟?fàn)巃ppreciate-appreciationn.感激欣賞devote-devotion深愛，奉獻(xiàn)explain-explanation解釋;理由conclude-conclusion結(jié)論congratulate-congratulation祝賀decide-decision決定describe-------description描寫;形容express-expression表達(dá)I表情impress------impression印象；感想introduce-introduction采用;引進(jìn)invite---Invitation邀請operate-operation手術(shù);運轉(zhuǎn)educate--------education教育permit-permission準(zhǔn)許;許可pollute---------pollution污染prepare----------preparation準(zhǔn)備;預(yù)備protect-----protection保護(hù)satisfy----satisfaction滿足滿意suggest-suggestion建議；意見considerate------consideration仔細(xì)考慮；考慮周到communicate------communication交流3.以-ance，-ence結(jié)尾的名詞accept-acceptancen.接受appear------appearance外表;出現(xiàn)differ-----difference不同exist--------existence存在depend---------dependencen,依賴;依靠distant-------distance距離absent------absencen.缺席patient-------patience耐心4.以-dom結(jié)尾的名詞Free----freedom自由wise-----wisdom智慧5.以ity，-ty結(jié)尾的名詞Similar-------similarityn.相似之處difficult---------difficulty困難responsible------responsibility責(zé)任;責(zé)任心6.以-th結(jié)尾的名詞Warm----warmth溫暖wide---width.寬度（注意名詞沒有e）Long----length長度grow---growth生長7.以ure結(jié)尾的名詞fail-failuren.失敗;衰竭press---pressure壓力8.其他Approve------approvaln,贊成;批準(zhǔn)fluent-fluencyn.流利angry-------anger怒氣（二）。其他詞類轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞1.以-able，-ible結(jié)尾的形容詞comfort-comfortableadj.舒服value---valuable有價值的reason----reasonableadj,合理的change---changeable容易改變的afford----affordable支付得起的2.以-al結(jié)尾的形容詞environment-environmentaladj.環(huán)境的tradition---traditional傳統(tǒng)的culture-culturaladj,文化的nature---natural自然的，天然的benefit--------Beneficialadj.有利的3.以-ful結(jié)尾的形容詞use---usefuladj,有用的success---successful成功的help----helpfuladj.有幫助的hope---hopeful抱有希望的peace-----peacefula和平的power--powerful強大的care-----carefuladj.細(xì)心的pain---painful痛苦的forget-forgetfuladj.健忘的harm—harmful有危害的beauty·-----beautifuladj,美麗的skill—skillful技術(shù)好的，熟練的wonder->-wonderfuladj.精彩的;絕妙4以-less結(jié)尾的形容詞end-endlessadj.無盡的aim---aimless沒有目標(biāo)的power----powerless.無能為力的hope—hopeless絕望的care---careless粗心的harm–harmless無害的use-----uselessadj.無用的breath-----breathless氣喘吁吁的5.以-tive結(jié)尾的形容詞product->-productiveadj.多產(chǎn)的attract---attractive吸引人的effect-----effectiveadj,有效的create---creative有創(chuàng)造力的6以-y結(jié)尾的形容詞Fog---foggyadj.有霧的greed—greedy貪婪的wealth.wealthyadj.富有的health---healthy健康的7.以-ous結(jié)尾的形容詞curiosity-curious好奇的danger---dangerous危險的variety-various各種各樣的8.以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞love-lovelyadj.可愛的week-weeklyadj.每周的like---likely有可能的（likely為形容詞）friend---friendly友好的1.假如你是李華，Mr.Smith在你上周去英國參觀期間，對你幫助頗多，你回國后給他寫封電子郵件，內(nèi)容如下：1.感謝他的熱情接待以及傳播中國文化的努力。2.附贈了一份帶有中國特色的禮物給他，邀請他適合的時候來中國參觀。DearMr.Smith,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtoshowmyappreciationnotonlyforyourwarmreceptionlastweekbutalsoforyoureffortsinspreadinganddevelopingChinesetraditionalculture.Toexpressmygratitude,Ihaveenclosed(附帶，附加)atraditionalgiftwiththeletter—aChineseknotwhichstandsforfriendship,loveandgoodluckinChina.Hopeyouwillfinditentertainingandmeaningful.Bytheway,IwanttoinviteyoutovisitChinawhenyouareavailableandIamwillingtobeyourguide.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursSincerely,LiHua假如你是李華,你校上周半辦了“國學(xué)教育進(jìn)校園”(SinologyEducationintoCampus)活動。你的美國筆友John對中國國學(xué)很感興趣,請給他寫一封郵件,介紹該活動情況，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的；.動內(nèi)容:經(jīng)典作品讀、專家講座等；3.邀請他假期來中國感受中國文化。DearJohn,Howiseverythinggoing?Iamgladtolearnthatyouareinterestedintheactivity“SinologyEducationintoCampus”heldinourschoollastweekandIamwritingtotellyousomethingdetailedaboutit.Theactivitywasaimedtodeepenstudents’understandingoftraditionalChinesecultureandcreateabettercultureatmosphereoncampus.Duringtheactivity,aprogramofreadingclassicbookswasheldtohelpstudentsappreciateitsbeauty.Moreover,someexpertswereinvitedtodeliverspeechesontherelatedtopics.ChinahasrichculturalresourcessoIwouldliketoinviteyoutovisitChinaduringthesummervacationandexperienceitscharmintheflesh.Iamsureyouwillbeimpressedwiththem.YoursLiHua假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Jim問及你高考后暑假的安排，請根據(jù)以下要點，給他回復(fù)一封電子郵件。具體內(nèi)容如下：1.學(xué)開車；2.參加英語培訓(xùn)課程，提高口語水平；3.游覽長春的名勝；4.詢問對方的考試情況及暑假安排。DearJ