湖南省株洲市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題（含詳解）

湖南省株洲市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題（版）滿(mǎn)分150分，120分鐘完卷第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，計(jì)25分)第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空。1.OnJuly1st,we’llcelebratethe________birthdayoftheCPC.A.hundredth B.hundred C.hundreds【答案】A【】【詳解】句意：在7月1日，我們將慶祝中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年?？疾樾驍?shù)詞。hundredth第100，序數(shù)詞；hundred100，基數(shù)詞；hundreds100，基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“we’llcelebratethe…birthdayoftheCPC”可知，此處指第100周年，用序數(shù)詞表順序，故選A。2.We________carryforwardthespiritofservingthepeoplewhole-heartedly.A.might B.should C.could【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：我們要發(fā)揚(yáng)全心全意為人民服務(wù)的精神?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。might可能；should應(yīng)該；could可能，能夠。根據(jù)“We…carryforwardthespiritofservingthepeoplewhole-heartedly”可知，應(yīng)該發(fā)揚(yáng)這種精神，用should表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)，故選B。3.TheMonkeyKingcanmake72changes________hisshapeandsize.A.on B.in C.to【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：孫悟空可以對(duì)他的形狀和大小做出72種改變?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上；in在……里；to到。固定搭配：makechangesto“對(duì)……做出改變”，故選C。4.________cuteandlovelythebabiesare!Iwilltakecareofthemlikethey’remyownbabies.A.What B.Whata C.How【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：這些嬰兒多可愛(ài)??！我會(huì)像照顧自己的孩子一樣照顧他們?？疾楦袊@句。此句是感嘆句，中心詞cuteandlovely是形容詞，用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：how+形容詞+主謂，故選C。5.ThisTVprogramdiscusseswherethebesttealeaves________.A.wereproduced B.haveproduced C.produced【答案】A【】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)電視節(jié)目討論最好的茶葉是在哪里生產(chǎn)的?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)thebesttealeaves與produce是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且“茶葉生產(chǎn)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/weredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。6.Don’tplaywiththeknife,oryou’llcut________.A.itself B.yourself C.himself【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：別玩刀子，不然你會(huì)割傷自己的?？疾榉瓷泶~。itself它自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。反身代詞應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)you在人稱(chēng)上保持一致，所以此空應(yīng)填yourself，故選B。7.Theactiveladieslikemusic________theycandanceto.A.that B.where C.who【答案】A【】【詳解】句意：活躍的女士們喜歡可以隨著音樂(lè)跳舞的音樂(lè)。考查定語(yǔ)從句。此句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞music指物，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選A。8.XiaoYun,the________childwasjustborn.Histwoeldersistersareatschool.A.younger B.youngest C.older【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：最小的孩子小云剛剛出生。他的兩個(gè)姐姐都在上學(xué)?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。younger更年輕的；youngest最年輕的；older更老的。根據(jù)“Histwoeldersistersareatschool”可知，與另兩個(gè)姐姐相比是最小的小孩，用形容詞最高級(jí)youngest，故選B。9.Look!Allthestudents________Englishpoems.Pleasetakeaphotofortheparents.A.arereading B.haveread C.read【答案】A【】【分析】【詳解】句意：看，所有的學(xué)生正在讀英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌。請(qǐng)為父母拍一張照片。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ook”可知句子講述的是正在發(fā)生的事，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“arereading”。故選A。10.AllthestudentsinGradeThreearegoingto________thebanksoftheXiangjiangRiver.A.turnup B.giveup C.cleanup【答案】C【】【分析】【詳解】句意：三年級(jí)的所有學(xué)生將清理湘江的江岸。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnup調(diào)高；giveup放棄；cleanup清理。根據(jù)“thebanksoftheXiangjiangRiver”可知表達(dá)“清理，清除污染物”，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“cleanup”。故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空(共10個(gè)小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分)Alisonismybestfriend.Herfamilywona5-daystayinamountainhouse.HermomanddadsaidIcouldjoin.Afewweekslater,we___11___.“Whatagreatplace!”Alison’sdadsaid.“It’slookinglikealittlecloudy,”saidAlison’smom,lookingatthesky.Asyoumighthaveguessed,thecloudsdidmean___12___.LOTSofrain.“Iguesswe’llhavetofindsomethingelsetodo,”saidAlison.We___13___acoupleofboardgamesandapackofcards.Atfirstitwasfun,___14___weendedupplayingthosegamesforabout30hours,stoppingonlytoeatandsleep!“Icannotplayanymore,”Isaidonthethirdday.“Howaboutwejustreadbyourselvesforawhile?”“Ihaveabetteridea,”saidAlison.“Howaboutwe___15___instead?”“Ithinkalittlequiettimewouldbenice,”Isaid,openingabookIhadbrought.“Oh,comeon!Don’tbe___16___.I’llpickthefirstsong,”Alisonstartedsinging.“Couldyoupleaseleavemealone?”Isnapped(怒氣沖沖地說(shuō)).“Wow!Happily!”shesappedhack.“Howaboutwebothleaveeachotheraloneforever?!”Thismakesmethinkoftheexpression“toomuchofagoodthing”.Alison’sdadsaid“Youknowhowonepieceofcaketastes___17___,but10piecesofcakeistoomuch?Spendingeverysecondwithanyone—evenyourfavoriteperson—islike___18___toomuchcake.”“Iguessthatmakessense,”Alisonsaid.Shelookedat___19___.“I’msorryfornotunderstanding.”“I’msorryforsnappingatyou,”Isaid.Theweathergotwaybetteronthefourthday,soweactuallygottogooutside.Thehikingwasreallyfun!ThehappiestpartofallisthatAlisonandIarestillgreat___20___.Wejustmakesuretogiveeachothersomepeacewhenweneedit.11.A.arrived B.left C.ran12.A.snow B.rain C.wind13.A.stole B.drew C.found14.A.so B.but C.and15.A.sing B.read C.write16.A.surprising B.exciting C.boring17.A.smelly B.delicious C.bitter18.A.eating B.buying C.making19.A.her B.him C.me20.A.friends B.students C.players【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.B15.A16.C17.B18.A19.C20.A【】【分析】本文主要講述了作者跟好朋友Alison一家人去山里的小屋度假，在度假過(guò)程中明白了朋友之間應(yīng)該如何相處?！?1題詳解】句意：幾個(gè)星期后，我們到了。arrived到達(dá)；left離開(kāi)；ran跑步。根據(jù)“Herfamilywona5-daystayinamountainhouse.HermomanddadsaidIcouldjoin”可知，作者和好朋友的家人都到了山上的小屋，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：你可能已經(jīng)猜到了，這些云確實(shí)意味著要下雨。snow下雪；rain下雨；wind刮風(fēng)。根據(jù)“LOTSofrain”可知，有云彩意味著要下雨，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：我們找到了幾個(gè)棋盤(pán)游戲和一副紙牌。stole偷；drew畫(huà)畫(huà)；found找到。根據(jù)“acoupleofboardgamesandapackofcards”可知，找到了棋盤(pán)游戲和紙牌，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：一開(kāi)始很有趣，但最終我們花了30個(gè)小時(shí)玩這些游戲。so所以；but但是；and和?！癆tfirstitwasfun”與“weendedupplayingthosegamesforabout30hours”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：我們來(lái)唱歌怎么樣？sing唱歌；read閱讀；write寫(xiě)作。根據(jù)“Alisonstartedsinging”可知，Alison提議唱歌，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：別這么無(wú)聊。surprising驚訝的；exciting興奮的；boring無(wú)聊的。作者提議看書(shū)，但是Alison提議唱歌，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為看書(shū)太無(wú)聊，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：你知道一塊蛋糕嘗起來(lái)是多么美味。smelly有臭味的；delicious美味的；bitter苦的。根據(jù)“but10piecesofcakeistoomuch”可知，只品嘗一塊蛋糕是非常美味的，如果10塊蛋糕就多了，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：每一秒都和任何人在一起——即使是你最喜歡的人——就像吃了太多的蛋糕。eating吃；buying買(mǎi)；making制作。根據(jù)“Youknowhowonepieceofcaketastes…,but10piecesofcakeistoomuch”可知，把和朋友待在一起的時(shí)光與吃蛋糕作比較，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：她看著我。her她；him他；me我。根據(jù)““I’msorryforsnappingatyou,”Isaid.”可知，Alison是對(duì)著作者，也就是“我”說(shuō)的這句話(huà)，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：最幸福的是我和Alison仍然是好朋友。friends朋友；students學(xué)生；players運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)“ThehappiestpartofallisthatAlisonandIarestillgreat”可知，作者慶幸和Alison還仍然是朋友，故選A。第三部分閱讀技能(共20個(gè)小題：每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分)閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。AENGLISHDAYJune22(Allday)YangzhouMiddleSchoolDifferentEnglishactivitiesindifferentplacesAlltheteachersarevolunteers.Sam(Foreignteacher)MissLi,MissChenandMr.ZhangTopic:EnglishsongsTopic:ReadingPlace:PlaygroundPlace:ClassroomsMissYa,MissPengandMissHeMissLiuTopic:SpokenEnglishTopic:EnglishpoemsPlace:UnderthetreesPlace:Inthepavilion21.Howmanyteacherswillteach?A.Four B.Seven. C.Eight.22.Thispicturemainlyintroducesan________.A.Englishday B.Englishclass C.Englishcorner【答案】21.C22.A【】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)日的時(shí)間，活動(dòng)的參與老師，話(huà)題和地點(diǎn)。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sam(Foreignteacher)

MissLi,MissChenandMr.Zhang”及“MissYa,MissPengandMissHe

MissLiu”可知有八名老師。故選C?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ENGLISHDAY”可知主要介紹了英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)日的時(shí)間，活動(dòng)的參與老師，話(huà)題和地點(diǎn)。故選A。B23.Whatdopeoplespendthemosttimeon?A.PCs. B.Printedbooks. C.Smartphones.24.Howmanypartsdoesthetablecover?A.6. B.7. C.11.25.Thetablemainlytellsuspeople’sreading________.A.habits B.levels C.methods【答案】23.C24.B25.A【】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章用圖表介紹人們的閱讀時(shí)間安排，介紹了7種不同的閱讀方式的時(shí)間差異?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片上“Readingonsmartphones”及柱狀圖上的數(shù)字“74”，可知手機(jī)閱讀花的時(shí)間最多。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖表可知概括了7個(gè)方面的數(shù)據(jù)。故選B。【25題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“timespentonreading”可知文章介紹的是人們的閱讀時(shí)間的比例。A選項(xiàng)“習(xí)慣”符合。故選A。CFoodisakindofculture.It’sanation’smemoryandpride.ThefamousFrenchbaguette(長(zhǎng)棍面包)isoneoftheirmemoriesandprides.Frenchpeoplethinkitshouldbeprotected.“Itismuchmorethanjustakindofbread.ItisasymbolofFrance—it’sliketheEiffelTower,”saidDominigueAnract,presidentoftheConfederationofFrenchBakers.Soit’snowonderthatagroupofFrenchcookswantthebaguettetobecomeaformofintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))listedbyUNESCO.Frenchcultureleadershavegivenasuggestiontothecountry’spresident.UNESCO’sintangibleheritagelistaimstoprotectculturefromtheinfluenceoftheworld.CooksinFrancebelievethatifthebaguetteisonthelistitwillbebetterprotected.ThelistalreadyincludesBelgianbeerandNeapolitanpizza.Thebaguettehasbeenprotectedbylawsince1993.Thelawsaysthebreadmustbemadewithonlythefollowingthings:water,wheatflour,yeastandsalt.Theflourshouldbefermented(發(fā)酵)forI5to20hoursatacertaintemperature.Thisstrictrulemakesthefoodspecialanddelicious.SixmillionbaguettesaresoldeverydayinFrance.However,assupermarketscontinuetotakeover,tensofthousandsofshopshaveclosedsincethe1950s.“Thefirstthingweaskofachildistogobuyabaguette,”Anractsaid.“Wethinkitimportanttoprotectthesehabits.”26.WhoisAnract?A.PresidentoftheConfederationofFrenchBakers.B.PresidentofUNESCO.C.Managerofasupermarket.27.Thecookswantthebaguettetobeonthelistbecauseitwill_______.A.bebettercookedB.becomeasymbolofFranceC.bebetterprotected28.Thebaguettehasbeenprotectedbylawsince________.A.1950 B.1993 C.202029.HowmanybaguettesaresoldeverydayinFrance?A.Sixmillion. B.Tenthousand. C.Sixthousand.30.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.A.whatthesymbolofFranceisB.howtomakeFrance’sfamousbreadC.France’sfamousbreadshouldbeprotected【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.A30.C【】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章講述的是法國(guó)人認(rèn)為法國(guó)的長(zhǎng)棍面包不僅僅是一種面包，也是法國(guó)的象征，它應(yīng)該被保護(hù)。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“DominigueAnract,presidentoftheConfederationofFrenchBakers”可知“Anract”是法國(guó)面包師聯(lián)合會(huì)的主席。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ifthebaguetteisonthelist,itwillbebetterprotected.”可知長(zhǎng)棍面包被列入非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的話(huà)，就可以被保護(hù)。故選C。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thebaguettehasbeenprotectedbylawsince1993”可知自從1993年長(zhǎng)棍面包就被法律保護(hù)。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“SixmillionbaguettesaresoldeverydayinFrance”可知每天有六百萬(wàn)的長(zhǎng)棍面包在法國(guó)被賣(mài)。故選A。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Frenchpeoplethinkitshouldbeprotected”可知文章講述的是法國(guó)人認(rèn)為法國(guó)的長(zhǎng)棍面包不僅僅是一種面包，也是法國(guó)的象征，它應(yīng)該被保護(hù)。C選項(xiàng)“France’sfamousbreadshouldbeprotected法國(guó)著名的長(zhǎng)棍面包應(yīng)該被保護(hù)”符合。故選C。DIfyou’veeverwalkedthroughfog(霧),youmighthavenoticedthatyourskinandhairgetwet.Thisisbecausefogismadeoftinywaterdrops.Scientistsarehelpingpeoplecollectthesedropstomakedrinkingwater.Insometowns,thereisnofreshwater.Peopletherehavetousetruckstocarryfreshwater.Itisexpensive.Sincerainfallstotheground,itcaneasilybecollectedintotanks(水箱).Butthewaterdropsthatmakeupfogdon’thittheground.Instead,theyfloat(漂浮)intheair.Toturnfogintowater,youhavetocatchthewaterdrops.Afogcatcherismadeofnetswithtwoposts.Thenetsareusuallysetuponahilltop.Asfogpassesby,thenetscatchthewaterdrops.Thedropsrundownthenetsandintochannels.Thechannelsleadthewaterintolargetankswhereitcanbestored.Afogcatchercancollect10,000litersofwateraday.ScientistshavehelpedsetupfogcatchersfortownsinChile,NepalandMexico.Fogcatchersareagreatwayforpeopleinsmallandlonelytownstohavetheirownfreshwater.Centuriesbeforescientistscreatedfog-catchingnets,naturewasmakingfogintowateronitsown.Asfogpassedthroughthemountains,largeleavesgotthedropsjustlikethenetsdo.Peoplelearnedtodrinkthewatercollectedontheleaves.Thankstomodernfogcatchers,enoughwatercanbemadeforawholetown!31.Whatdoestheword“It”inParagraph2mean?A.Trucks’carrying. B.Raincollecting. C.Fogcatching32.Whatisafogcatchermadeof?A.Tanks. B.Leaves. C.Nets.33.Afogcatchercancollect________ofwateraday.A.1,000liters B.10,000liters C.11,000liters34.Centuriesagopeoplelearnedtodrinkthewatercollected_______.Ainchannels B.onthenets C.ontheleaves35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.CatchingFog B.CatchingRain C.CatchingSnow【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.C35.A【】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要講述現(xiàn)代的霧捕捉器可以收集水滴，為城鎮(zhèn)的人提供足夠的水。【31題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Peopletherehavetousetruckstocarryfreshwater”人們必須使用卡車(chē)來(lái)運(yùn)淡水，可知“it”指的是卡車(chē)的運(yùn)輸。故選A。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Afogcatcherismadeofnets”可知霧收集器是由網(wǎng)制成的。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Afogcatchercancollect10,000litersofwateraday”可知一天可以收集一萬(wàn)公升的水。故選B。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Peoplelearnedtodrinkthewatercollectedontheleaves”可知人們過(guò)去學(xué)會(huì)喝從樹(shù)葉上收集的水。故選C?！?5題詳解】標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)第三段“Toturnfogintowater,youhavetocatchthewaterdrops”及最后一段“Thankstomodernfogcatchers,enoughwatercanbemadeforawholetown”可知文章主要講述現(xiàn)代的霧捕捉器可以收集水滴，為城鎮(zhèn)的人提供足夠的水。A選項(xiàng)“CatchingFog捕捉霧”適合。故選A。E“Mom!Ifoundone!Ifoundarock!”IheardthosewordsagainandagainlastsummerasIsatbythewindow,whichfacesaparkinthesmalltownwhereIlive.TheKindnessRocksProject,whichwasstartedafewyearsagobyamominMassachusetts,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Kids,families,andpeopleofallagesaretakingpartinpaintingrocks,hidingrocks,andfindingpaintedrocksallovertheplace.Somepostphotosoftherocksonsocialmedia(傳媒),andotherssimplymovetherocksforsomeoneelsetofind.Sometaketherockshomeandthenreplacethemwithnewonesthattheycreatedandhid.Nine-year-oldtwinsHarryandHannahDeVriezehavepaintedhundredsofrockswiththeirparents.Mostevenings,thefamilyandtheirsmalldogwalkaroundwithawagon(運(yùn)貨車(chē))fullofrocksthattheyhideastheywalk.“It’safunfamilyactivity,”Hannahsays.“Wewilldoitinthewintertoo,”Hannahsays.BenBurinsky,agenine,andhisbrother,Luke,ageseven,werevisitingrelatives(親戚)whentheyfoundtheirfirstpaintedrockinapark.Theyweresoexcitedthattheywenthomeandpaintedtheirownrocks,thenhidthemforotherstofind.“Myboyslovedfindingtherockinthepark,especiallysinceitwasasuperhero,”theirmother,JudyBurinsky,says.“Ilovehowsomethingsosmallcanbringasmiletomychildren’sfaces.Inreturn,theylearnthevalueofgivingbacktoothers.”KadynKinney,agenine,andhisseven-year-oldbrother,Jayce,havealsopaintedmanyrocks.Theylovetohiderocksandlookforrockswiththeirmomanddad.Whentheirgrandmothervisited,theygaveherpaintedrockstotakehomeandhideintheFloridatownwhereshelives.Whenaskedhowmanyrockshehaspaintedsofar,Jaycesays,“Trustme!I’vepaintedmorethan30.”36.Theactivitywasstartedin________.A.NewYork B.Florida C.Massachusetts37.HowoldisHarry?A.7. B.9. C.10.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“value”inParagraph8mean?A.價(jià)值 B.價(jià)格 C.代價(jià)39.Jaycehaspaintedmorethan________rocks.A.14 B.18 C.3040.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thekindpeople. B.TheKindnessRocksProject. C.Thepaintedrocks.【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.C40.B【】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述友好彩繪石頭的目的，并講述參與活動(dòng)的小孩子的成就及人們對(duì)這個(gè)活動(dòng)的評(píng)價(jià)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheKindnessRocksProject,whichwasstartedafewyearsagobyamominMassachusetts”可知這個(gè)活動(dòng)開(kāi)始于馬薩諸塞州。故選C。37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Nine-year-oldtwinsHarry”可知哈利九歲。故選B?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“givingbacktoothers”可知句子表達(dá)“回饋他人的價(jià)值”?！皏alue”的含義是”價(jià)值”。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“I’vepaintedmorethan30”可知杰斯繪制了30多副彩繪石頭。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“TheKindnessRocksProject,whichwasstartedafewyearsagobyamominMassachusetts,hasspreadaroundtheworld”可知文章講述友好彩繪石頭活動(dòng)的目的，并講述參與活動(dòng)的小孩子的成就及人們對(duì)這個(gè)活動(dòng)的評(píng)價(jià)。B選項(xiàng)“TheKindnessRocksProject友好彩繪石頭活動(dòng)”適合。故選B。第四部分寫(xiě)作技能(共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共5個(gè)小題，每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分)根據(jù)上下文將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ)。TheInternetandyourfriendsinfluenceyourbeautystandards.1.你的朋友總是在網(wǎng)上發(fā)照片。Theywanttoshowofftheirbeautifuldressesorstrongbodies,andyouwillcompareyourselftothem.Firstofall,nottofollowpopularbeautystandardsblindly.Theyareoutofreachfor99%ofus,soit’sbettertojustforgetaboutthem.2.Anothersuggestionistotellyourselfthatyouarespecial.Talkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.Hearinghowmuchtheyvalueyoucanhelpyoufeelcomfortableinyourownskin.3.每個(gè)人都了不起。Everyonehastheirowntalents.Finally,itisagoodideatotrytodirectyourattentionawayfrombadthoughts.Toachievethis,youshoulddosomethingyouenjoy.Youcanenjoyyourselvesbylearning.4.Thisisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Youcanalsotakepartinsocialactivities,likeplayingsportswithyourfriends.Thesethingscanhelpyoutakeyourmindoffmattersthatworryyouandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Youmayoftenjudgeyourselfbywhatisontheoutside,notontheinside.However,likeabook,yourcontentsaremuchmoreimportantthanyourcover.5.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.Ifyoucanlearntoseethegoodthingsaboutyourself,youwillsoonbegintoloveyourselfjustthewayyouare.41._________________________________________________42._________________________________________________43._________________________________________________44._________________________________________________45._________________________________________________【答案】41.Yourfriendsalwayspostphotosonline.42.另一個(gè)建議是告訴你自己你很特別。43.Everyoneisexcellent.44.這是一個(gè)終生的旅途，因?yàn)槊刻於紩?huì)帶來(lái)新的東西。45.不要通過(guò)封面來(lái)評(píng)判一本書(shū)。/不要以貌取人?！尽俊痉治觥课恼麓笠猓壕W(wǎng)絡(luò)和你的朋友影響著你的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，看到朋友在網(wǎng)上發(fā)的照片，自己很容易跟他們做對(duì)比，本文就此現(xiàn)象提出了幾點(diǎn)建議?！?1題詳解】yourfriends“你的朋友”，在句中作主語(yǔ)；always“總是”，頻率副詞放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前；postphotosonline“在網(wǎng)上發(fā)照片”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填Yourfriendsalwayspostphotosonline.【42題詳解】anothersuggestion“另一個(gè)建議”；tellyourself“告訴你自己”；youarespecial“你是特別的”，故填：另一個(gè)建議是告訴你自己你很特別。【43題詳解】此句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。everyone“每個(gè)人”，不定代詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，系動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式is；excellent“極好的，杰出的”，故填Everyoneisexcellent.【44題詳解】Thisisalifelongjourney“這是一個(gè)終生的旅途”；because“因?yàn)椤?；everyday“每天”；bring“帶來(lái)”；somethingnew“新的東西”，故填：這是一個(gè)終生的旅途，因?yàn)槊刻於紩?huì)帶來(lái)新的東西?！?5題詳解】此句是否定祈使句，don’t“不要”；judgeabook“判斷一本書(shū)”；byitscover“通過(guò)它的封面”，這句話(huà)也是一個(gè)諺語(yǔ)“不要以貌取人”，故填：不要通過(guò)封面來(lái)評(píng)判一本書(shū)。/不要以貌取人。第二節(jié)回答問(wèn)題(共5個(gè)小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。XiangiangMiddleSchoolencouragesthestudentstohavedifferenttalents.Mikeplaystheguitaratschool,andMaxplaysthedrums.Theybothplayverywell.Allthestudentsliketoenjoytheirmusic.Therearemorethan50clubsintheschool,buttheywanttodosomethingdifferent.OnedayMikeandMaxdecidedfortheschool’sfirstmarchingband(行進(jìn)樂(lè)隊(duì)).Buttheyneededmoremusicalinstruments(器)andmembers.MikeandMaxputupasignaskinganyonewhoplaysamusicalinstrumenttojoin.Manystudentswerereallyinterestedinthis.Soontheygotalotofanswers.Samreallywantedtojointheband,buthehadonehugeproblem.Hecouldnotplayanymusicalinstrument.Sophiaalsowantedtojointheband,butsheplayedtheharp(豎琴).Theharpistoobig.Shecan’tcarryitwhileplaying.“Howcanyoubeinourband?”MikeaskedSophia.“Youplaytheharpsittingdown,howcanyoumarch?”AllthebandmemberswantedSophiatoplayintheband.Buttheyalsowantedtomarch.Whereistheway?ThenMaxhadanidea.HeinvitedSamandSophiatojointheband.Maxaskedhisfatherforhelp.Hisfatherisgoodatcreating.Hemadeabigboardwithfourwheels.ThenMaxaskedSamtorideabicycletopulltheboardwithSophiaandherharponit.Samcouldusethebicycle’sbellasakindofmusicalinstrument.ThebandmemberslovedMax’sideaandeveryonelovedthemarchingband’sgreatmusic.46.Howmanyclubsarethereintheschool?____________________________________________47.WhatcouldSophiaplay?____________________________________________48.Whorodeabicycleintheband?____________________________________________49.WhatdidMax’sfatherdofortheband?____________________________________________50.WhywasSamabletojointheband?____________________________________________【答案】46.Morethan50clubs.47.Sophiacouldplaytheharp.48.Sam.49.Hemadeabigboardwithfourwheels.50.BecausehecouldrideabicycletopulltheboardwithSophiaandherharponit.【】【分析】本文主要講述了擅長(zhǎng)吉他的Mike和擅長(zhǎng)打鼓的Max組建了一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)，他們需要更多的人加入這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)里，擅長(zhǎng)彈豎琴的Sophia想加入，但是她無(wú)法搬運(yùn)豎琴，Sam雖然不會(huì)彈任何樂(lè)器，但是他也想加入，于是他們想出了一個(gè)辦法，讓Sam和Sophia都加入，而且Max的爸爸幫他們解決了無(wú)法搬運(yùn)豎琴的辦法。【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearemorethan50clubsintheschool”可知，學(xué)校里有50多個(gè)俱