2023屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：12 強(qiáng)化增分練

第頁題組層級快練(十二)第二卷強(qiáng)化增分練(時間：45分鐘)Ⅰ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whatshouldyoudoifyouarenotabletosleep?Thebestthingistotrytoavoidbadhabits.__1__youalwaysgotobedandgetupataboutthesametime,thissetsa__2__(health)rhythminyourlife.Don’tdrinkcaffeinedrinksintheevening.Smokingandalcoholcanalsokeepyouawake.Youmayhavetrouble__3__(sleep)ifyouhaveaheavymealjustbeforeyougotobed.Youmayalsofinditdifficult__4__(get)tosleepifyouhaveaproblemorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thisis__5__youneedtorelax.Asyoulieinbed,tensethemusclesinyourfeetandthenrelax__6__.Continueupthebody,tensingandrelaxingthemusclesuntilyoureachthehead.Startwiththefeetagainifyouarestilltense.Ifyou__7__(think)aboutaproblemoraboutsomethingexcitingthatisgoingtohappenthenextday,getupandwriteaboutit.Thatwillhelptotakeitoffyourmind.Youcanalsogetupandread,butbesuretochoose__8__bookthatisnottoointeresting.__9__，youmaygetsointerestedthatyouwon’twanttogotosleepevenwhenyoufeelsleepy.Sleepwell!Sweet__10__(dream)!1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案與解析【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。失眠會對人體健康造成極大危害。本文介紹了應(yīng)對失眠的幾個方法。1.答案If解析考查連詞。此處用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果你總是按時睡覺并按時起床的話〞。注意首字母大寫。2.答案healthy解析考查形容詞?？崭裉幮揎椕~rhythm，應(yīng)用形容詞形式。故用healthy。3.答案sleeping解析考查非謂語動詞。havetrouble(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難〞。故填sleeping。4.答案toget解析考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it為形式賓語，因此此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式togettosleep作真正的賓語。故填toget。5.答案when解析考查表語從句。句意：這時候你需要放松。空格處引導(dǎo)表語從句，且在從句中作時間狀語。故填when。6.答案them解析考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指代上文中的muscles，作relax的賓語。故填復(fù)數(shù)賓格形式them。7.答案arethinking/think解析考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，意為“如果你正在考慮一個問題或者正在想第二天將要發(fā)生的令人興奮的事情〞；也可用一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作。故填arethinking/think。8.答案a解析考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“選擇一本沒有趣的書〞，表泛指。故填不定冠詞a。9.答案Otherwise解析考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知，本句與上句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，本句意為“否那么，你可能會很感興趣以至于困了也不想去睡覺〞。故填副詞Otherwise。注意首字母大寫。10.答案dreams解析考查名詞。形容詞sweet后應(yīng)用名詞形式，且dream為可數(shù)名詞，故此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。sweetdreams是固定表達(dá)，意為“做個好夢〞。Ⅱ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Mr.Zhangissixtyyearsoldandhadretired.HetaughtourbiologywhenwewereinGradeOne.Hetaughtverygood.Hetriedhisbesttomakehisclasseslively.Heusuallymadegoodpreparationsforthelessonsandwasstrictinus.Eachtimewhenwemademistakesinourhomework,hewouldaskustocorrectit.Iwaspoorinbiology.Heoftenhelpsmewithmystudypatiently.WithhishelpImadegreatprogresses.Hewasverykindtohisstudents.Asexperiencedteacher,hewasrespectedorlovedbyallthestudents.答案1.第一句中had→has2.第二句中our→us3.第三句中g(shù)ood→well4.第五句中in→with5.第六句中when去掉6.第六句中it→them7.第八句中helps→helped8.第九句中progresses→progress9.第十一句中experienced前加an10.第十一句中or→andⅢ.書面表達(dá)請以“WhatIConsiderImportantinLife〞為題，寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：1.你認(rèn)為什么是生活中最重要的東西；2.你為什么認(rèn)為它重要。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。WhatIConsiderImportantinLifeThereisnodoubtthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentgoalsintheirlife,andtheymayhavevariousanswerstothisquestion.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】What_I_Consider_Important_in_LifeThereisnodoubtthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentgoalsintheirlife,andtheymayhavevariousanswerstothisquestion.Myopinionisthatthemostimportantthinginmylifeishealth.Firstofall,lifeisshortforeveryone.Withoutgoodhealth,wewon’thaveenoughtimetoaccomplishwhatweplantodo.Weareenteringanewcentury,blessedwithnewopportunitiesandfacedwithchallenges.Withoutahealthybody,howcanwecatchupwiththerapidlychangingworld?Meanwhile,whenwehavegotwealthandfamebutwithoutahealthybody,wewillsufferfrompainscausedbycertainillnessesalldaylong.Sowealthmeansnothinginthiscase.Beyondanydoubt,healthismoreimportantthanwealth.Toconclude,Ipersonallybelieveahealthylifeisthesourceofhappiness.Solet’sjoinhandstomakeourlifehealthier,bothinbodyandmind.英語知識運用綜合練(時間：30分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。(2023·衡水模擬)Iamageriatriccaremanagerandmanyofmyclients’familiesliveoutofstate.Thisyear,asweetoldladythatI__1__，Alice,hadgonethroughaparticularly__2__time.Shehadbeenin__3__twiceandthentoarehabilitationnursingfacility.InNovemberIwas__4__abletogetherbacktoher“home〞intoa(n)“__5__livingfacility.〞Alicewasdementiaandthoughtherdaughterwascomingto__6__heronChristmasDayandthattheyweregoingtohavethewhole__7__togetherliketheolddays.Whenshefinallyrealizedthatwasnotgoingto__8__，shewassosadand__9__.Knowingthatherdaughterwas__10__afterChristmaswasnotenoughtocheerher,I__11__theideaofherbeingaloneontheholiday!OnChristmasEve,I__12__herbyaskingifshewouldliketogotoacandlelightserviceat__13__thatnight.Insteadoftakinghertomychurch,Itookhertoheroldneighborhoodchurchwhereallher__14__were.WegotthereearlyandIgotustheseatswhereherfriendscouldseeherastheycamein.It__15__perfectly.Allofherfriendsseemedtobethereandrushedoverto__16__herandsitwithher.Thecandlelightservicewasabeautiful,tearful__17__andAlicegotlotsofhugsand__18__．ThetruthofthestoryisthatIamtheonewhogotthe__19__gift—thesmileonAlice’sfaceandthefeelingthatImadea(n)__20__．1.A.referredto B.heardaboutC.searchedfor D.caredfor2.A.comfortable B.peacefulC.rough D.busy3.A.hospital B.stationC.cinema D.organization4.A.luckily B.finallyC.immediately D.suddenly5.A.tested B.assistedC.public D.foreign6.A.visit B.congratulateC.compete D.observe7.A.class B.teamC.family D.group8.A.pass B.responseC.fall D.happen9.A.fearful B.heartbrokenC.careless D.angry10.A.coming B.leavingC.singing D.flying11.A.spread B.hatedC.accepted D.understood12.A.inspired B.encouragedC.surprised D.embarrassed13.A.school B.homeC.work D.church14.A.friends B.brothersC.children D.patients15.A.grewup B.workedoutC.brokein D.turnedup16.A.greet B.rewardC.praise D.persuade17.A.performance B.matchC.affair D.accident18.A.knowledge B.informationC.wealth D.love19.A.ordinary B.lastC.best D.only20.A.attempt B.conversationC.appointment D.difference答案與解析【文章大意】老年公寓里的一位太太非常孤獨，但是“我〞卻幫助她度過了一個非常快樂的圣誕節(jié)。1.答案D解析根據(jù)上句中的caremanager可知，這位老太太是由“我〞照顧的。2.答案C解析根據(jù)下文可知，她住院兩次，然后又去了康復(fù)護(hù)理中心，這表明老太太的身體狀況并不好。3.答案A解析根據(jù)后面的．..andthentoarehabilitationnursingfacility可知，她兩次住院。4.答案B解析根據(jù)上文可知，她住院兩次，后來又去康復(fù)中心，因此今年十一月份，“我〞才最終把她接回了老年公寓。5.答案B解析test“測試〞；assist“幫助〞；public“公共、公開場合〞；foreign“國外的〞。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。6.答案A解析聯(lián)系空后的．..theyweregoingtohavethewhole...可知，她認(rèn)為自己的女兒今年圣誕節(jié)會來看望她。7.答案C解析如果她的女兒回來，一家人在圣誕節(jié)就可以團(tuán)聚了。8.答案D解析聯(lián)系空后的shewassosad可知，她感到很傷心，原因是她意識到這些都不會發(fā)生了。9.答案B解析空格處與前面的sosad構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故B項heartbroken“傷心的〞正確。10.答案A解析“我〞明白，她女兒圣誕節(jié)過后才來看她并不能讓她開心。11.答案B解析“我〞不想讓她一個人孤單地過圣誕節(jié)。12.答案C解析在平安夜，“我〞問她是否愿意在教堂過一個圣誕燭光禮拜，這讓她感到很吃驚。13.答案D解析聯(lián)系下文的Insteadoftakinghertomychurch,Itookhertoheroldneighborhoodchurch可知D項正確。14.答案A解析根據(jù)下文中WegotthereearlyandIgotustheseatswhereherfriendscouldseeher...可知，“我〞把她帶到了她以前住過的社區(qū)里的教堂，那里住著她所有的朋友，故A項正確。15.答案B解析根據(jù)空后的perfectly以及Allofherfriendsseemedtobethereandrushedoverto...可知，這個方法非常管用。16.答案A解析聯(lián)系空前的．..Allofherfriendsseemedtobethereandrushedover...可知，幾乎她所有的朋友都來了，他們紛紛向她表示問候。17.答案C解析這個圣誕燭光禮拜是一次非常溫馨的活動。18.答案D解析在這個圣誕燭光禮拜上，老太太得到了許多的擁抱和關(guān)愛，故D項正確。19.答案C解析聯(lián)系空后面的．..thesmileonAlice’sfaceandthefeelingthatImade...可知，通過帶老太太參加這個活動，“我〞也得到了最好的禮物。20.答案D解析makeadifference“有區(qū)別；有影響；有所不同〞；為固定搭配。Ⅱ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2023·日照模擬)Basedonrecentresearches,distancelearningisslowlyprovingas__1__(value)asthetraditionalcampus-basedform.Itisafixedtruththatthisformoflearningis__2__theincrease.Moreover,bothstudentsandteachershaveexpressedtheir__3__(happy)withthesecourses.Thebestpartofdistancelearningcoursesistheirflexibleformat.Students__4__continuetoworkandstudyatthesametimewithoutanykindofdifficulty.Youwill__5__(provide)withthefacilitiesofavirtual(虛擬的)classroomandavirtualcampus.Anyone__6__upgradestheirprofessionalknowledgetoanewlevelcanapplyforthesecourses.Withanonlinestudyformat,thetestsandnotescanbe__7__(access)withjustamouseclickfromyourhomecomputer.However,astudent__8__(attend)anonlinecoursemusttakethetimemanagem