黑龍江省鶴崗市2023屆高三上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考英語(yǔ)含答案

鶴崗市第一中學(xué)高三開(kāi)學(xué)考試題

英語(yǔ)試題

（時(shí)間：120分鐘滿(mǎn)分：150分）

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

AmsterdamDestinationGuide

Amsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,top

artmuseumandcyclingculture.Herearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtripto

Amsterdam.

Peak（高

PopulationLanguage（s）Currency（貨幣）JanuaryClimateJulyClimate

峰）Season

MaytoAverageAveragehigh:

813,562DutchEuro

Octoberhigh:5.8℃22.0℃

Must-SeeAttractions

MostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,

shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.Don'tmisstheDamSquareandtheareasaroundSpuiandNieuwmarkt.

You'llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam'sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisagreatplacetobuy

souvenirgiftsforfamilybackhomeattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.Ifyouhave

timeyoushouldtrytoexploretheCanalRing,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,whichwasoriginallybuilttoattract

wealthyhomeownersandisapubforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.

Transportation

TravelersshouldbeawarethatAmsterdamAirportSchipholisoneofthebusiestairportsintheworld.This

airportislocatedabout15kilometerssouthwestofthecitycenter.You'dbettercatchatrainfromSchipholto

AmsterdamCentralStation,whichhasmanyconnectingroutes（路線）.It'stypicallynotagoodideatodriveacar

tothecitycenterbecausetrafficiscrowdedandparkingisdifficulttofind.Cyclingisquitepopularhere,andit's

easytofindcheapbikerentalsaroundtown.

l.Whichmonthisthehightouristseason?

A.July.B.January.C.April.D.December.

2.Wherecantouristsenjoyshopping?

A.IntheVondelpark.B.AttheCanalRing.

C.AttheDamSquare.D.AttheAlbertCuypMarket.

3.WhattransportationisrecommendedtravelingfromSchipholtoCentralStation?

A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bytrain.D.Bycar

OnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleast

onebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.

Inthelibrary,Ifoundmywayintothe"Children'sRoom?'Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksoff

theshelfatrandom（隨意地）.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle（小獵犬）.I

hadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer,but

onemorning,hewasgone,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Inever

forgotmybeagle.WithoutopeningthebooktitledAmos,theBeaglewithaPlan,Iborroweditfromthelibrary

forthesummer.

Undertheshadeofabush,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.Though

pageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeenseparatedfrom

hisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.

Mymother'scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:Ihadreadabook,andIhad

lovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.Bookscouldbeincrediblywonderful

andIwasgoingtoreadthem.

Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy"miraculous”（奇跡般地）experiencethatsummer,butshesawaslowbut

remarkable（顯著的）improvementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Andyearslater;shewas

proudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,

articles,poetryandfiction.Thepowerofthewordshasheld.

4.Theauthor'smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinorderto.

A.helpcurehimofhisreadingproblem

B.encouragehimtodomorewalking

C.lethimspendameaningfulsummer

D.makehimlearnmoreaboutweapons

5.Thebookcaughttheauthor'seyebecause.

A.itcontainedprettypicturesofanimals

B.hefounditstitleeasytounderstand

C.helikedchildren'sstoriesverymuch

D.hewasremindedofhisowndog

6.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthor/smotherrewardedhimwithbooks.

B.Theauthor'smotherreadthesamebook.

C.Theauthorhashadhappysummerseversince.

D.Theauthorhasbecomeasuccessfulwriter.

7.Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MyPassionforReading

B.TheCharm（魅力）ofaBook

C.ReunionwithMyBeagle

D.Mum'sStrictOrder

C

Elderlypeoplehaveahigherchanceofsufferingfromillnessessuchasdiabetes,cancer,andheartdisease.

OnecommonhealthproblemthataffectsthemisAlzheimer'sdisease,whichaffectsaperson'smemory,behavior,

andthinking.Becauseofmemorylossandbehavioralchanges,peoplewithAlzheimer'smayslowlybecome

unabletotakecareofthemselves,eventuallyrequiringconstantcarefromfamilymembersorcaregivers.

ThereisnocureforAlzheimer'satthemoment-drugscanonlytreatitssymptoms.

Buttechnologycanimprovethelivesofthoselivingwiththeconditionbymakingiteasierforthemtogo

abouttheirdailyactivities.Forexample,trackingdevicesplacedinwatchesorjewelrycanmonitorwherea

personis.Automatedreminderscanalsobestoredinmotionsensorsandplacedaroundthehouse.Whena

sensordetectsmovement,itcanplayarecordedvoicemessagetoremindthepersontolockthedoororturnoff

thestove.

Alzheimer'sdiseaseisahugechallenge,butwemaybegettingclosetofindingasolution.Inthefuture,it

mightbepossibletotreatAlzheimer'swithoutusingdrugs.AteamofresearchersinAustraliahascreatedaform

oftechnologythatcansendsoundwavesintothebrain.Thesesoundwaveshelptoclearwasteinthebrainthat

contributestoAlzheimer's.Theteamhastestedtheirtechnologyandfoundthatithelpedtorestorememoryin

75percentofmice.Workonthetechnologyisn'tcomplete,but,ifsuccessful,itcouldpreventmemorylossin

peoplewithAlzheimer's.Thisreallydoesfundamentallychangetheunderstandingofhowtotreatthisdisease

andresearchersforeseeagreatfutureforthisapproach.

8.Alzheimer'sisadiseasethatmainlyaffectsthe.

A.heart.B.bloodC.musclesD.brain

9.Uptonow,whichcanhelpAlzheimer'spatientswhogetlosteasily?

A.Trackingdevices.B.Automatedreminders.

C.Restoringmemory.D.Sendingsoundwavesintothebrain.

10.Whichofthefollowingcanreplace''contributesto"inthelastparagraph?

A.Helpstocure.B.Helpstoprevent.C.Helpstoworsen.D.Helpstocause.

ll.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Elderlypeoplewillbegintofacemanychallenges.

B.Societyshouldprovideenoughhealthcaretoelderlypeople.

C.There'saneedtobetterunderstandthecauseofAlzheimer's.

D.TechnologymightsolvesomeproblemsofpeoplewithAlzheimer's.

D

Youmayhavenoticedparticularbrightnightskiesrecentlyasweexperiencedafullmoon.NASAreported

theevent,calledtheWolfMoon,beganThursdayafternoonandendedSaturdaymorning.Butdidyounoticeany

changesinyourpersonalsleeppatternsinthedaysleadinguptothefullmoon?

Asthelatestfullmoonwasbeginning,anewstudywasreleasedsuggestingthatafullmooncanaffect

humansleepcycles.Researchersconfirmedthatthenightsleadinguptoafullmoonhavemorenaturallight

availableafterthesungoesdown.

Thenewresearchfoundthatinthedaysbeforeafullmoon,peoplegotosleeplaterintheeveningand

sleepforshorterperiodsoftime.

Themoontakes27.3daystogoaroundtheEarth,butittakes29.5daystocompleteafullcyclefromNew

MoontoNewMoon.Thenewstudymeasuredthesleeppatternsoftestsubjectsasthemoonprogressed

throughatleastonewhole29.5—daycycle.Somesubjectsweretestedthroughtwomooncycles.

Onaverage,peopleinvolvedinthestudysleptabout52minuteslessonnightsbeforeafullmoon.Theyalso

wenttobedabout30minuteslater.Theresearchshowedthatpeoplehadthelatestbedtimeandtheshortest

amountofsleepduringthenightsthatwerethreetofivedaysbeforeafullmoon.

Thestudyinvolved98individualslivinginthreedifferentindigenouscommunitiesinArgentina.Eachlocal

communityhaddifferentaccesstoelectricity.Onecountrysidecommunityhadnoelectricityaccess,whilea

secondhadonlylimitedaccess.Athirdcommunitywasinamorepopulatedareaandhadfullaccessto

electricity.

Thescientistssayfurtherresearchisneededtohelpexplainotherpossiblecausesforthechangesinsleep

patternsinthetestsubjects.Suchcausescouldinvolvebiologicaldifferencesinindividualsorsocialpatterns

withincommunities.

12.Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopicofthetext?

A.Bycomparison.B.Bylistingdata.

C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Byimagination.

13.Whatconclusiondidtheresearchersdrawfromtheirstudy?

A.Fullmooncanimpactsleep.

B.Brightskiesaregoodforsleep.

C.Eyesightisinfluencedbymoonlight.

D.Powersupplieschangesleeppatterns.

14.Whendidpeoplegettheleastamountofsleepinthestudy?

A.Fivedaysafterafullmoon.

B.Fourdaysbeforeafullmoon.

C.Onthenightofthefullmoon.

D.Duringthenightswithoutelectricity

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indigenous"inparagraph6probablymean?

A.Illegal.B.Foreign.C.Virtual.D.Native.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

2021istheYearoftheOxaccordingtoChinesezodiac（中國(guó)生肖）.InChinayouwillfindvariousoxfigures

madeofgold,wood,plastic,paper;shellandstoneonsaleinstoresandonstreetstocelebratethereturn.16.

Centuriesago,mostpeopleearnedtheirlivingthroughfarming.Forexample,theoxwasusedtohelpplow,

cultivate（耕）andcarryheavygoods.Besides,theoxhaslonghadasignificantplaceinChineseculture.17Inthe

ClassicofPoetry,theoldestexistingcollectionofChinesepoetry,theanimalwasmentionedinnineoutofthe305

pieces.

18Tothisday,thephrase“thespiritofox^stillreferstocontrollinganythingthatmaypresentitselfas

anobstacle（障礙，阻而導(dǎo)）.19Whensomeoneachievesagreatachievementthroughhardwork,peopleoften

//,,

use“niu〃,meaningawesome/todescribehimorher.

Oxenseldombully（欺負(fù)）theweakorfearthestrong.20ThisisreflectedinacoupletfromapoembyLuXun

（1881-1936）/Fierce-browed,Icoollydefyathousandpointingfingers;Headbowed,likeawillingoxIservethe

children",whichfullyexpressesthepoet'sloyalty（忠誠(chéng)）tothepeople.

Sonaturally,thosewhowerebornintheYearoftheOxareoftenexpectedtobehardworking,reliableand

loyal./zTheyneverseektobethecenterofattentionanddonotlookforpraise/thewebsiteChinaHighlights

noted.

A.Theyareloyalandworkhard.

B.Butwhywastheoxchosentobeoneofthe12Chinesezodiacsigns?

C.Theyneverliketobethecenterofattentionandenjoybeingpraised.

D.Thespiritishighlypraisedandmanypeoplefollowitastheirworkrules.

E.AncientChinesepoetsandwritersfrequentlydescribedtheoxinliterature.

F.ThosewhowerebornintheYearoftheOxliketofarmandcarryheavygoods.

G.Theoxisconsideredasymbolofdiligenceandearnestness（認(rèn)真）inChineseculture.

第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分85分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

JennahadgraduatedfromhermiddleschoolandwasluckyenoughtobeadmittedtoWestwoodCollege.

Shewasreadyfornew21atthecollegeandfilledwithconfidence.22,shedidn'texpectitthat

collegelifewasquite23.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts（選拔賽）forcheerleaders.Shewas

competingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe____24forhertobeselected.Twohours

later,the25readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart26____asthelistendedwithout

hername.Feeling____27,shewalkedbacktoherdormitory（宿舍）carryingherschoolbagfullof

homework.

Arrivingatthedormitory,shestartedwith28.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnow

shewas29.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas30tofindthatshedidn'thaveany

troublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto31mathforthetimebeing.

ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrsBidenaboutbeingontheschool____32.MrsBidenwasn'tas

enthusiasticasJenna.'Tmsorry,33wehaveenough34forthenewspaperalready.Come

backnextyearandwe'lltalkthen."Jennasmiled____35___andleft.Z/Whyiscollegesodifferent?”shesighed.

Laterinmathclass,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenherso

much36____.Bytheendoftheclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,

Jennadecidedshe'd37totrytofitinwithhernewschool.Shewasn'tsureifshe'd38____,but

sheknewshehadtotry.Collegewasjustashermomhadsaid,“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond

39abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe____40fishyoucanbe/

21.A.decisionsB.challengesC.problemsD.exercises

22.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Otherwise

23.A.normalB.necessaryC.differentD.desperate

24.A.simpleB.troublesomeC.certainD.difficult

25.A.editorB.judgeC.bossD.teacher

26.A.stoppedB.jumpedC.sankD.changed

27.A.awfulB.lonelyC.happyD.strange

28.A.EnglishB.historyC.scienceD.math

29.A.workingB.strugglingC.complainingD.improving

30.A.botheredB.ashamedC.pleasedD.shocked

31.A.showupB.makeforC.giveupD.preparefor

32.A.committeeB.teamC.newspaperD.radio

33.A.andB.soC.orD.but

34.A.writersB.playersC.speakersD.readers

35.A.brightlyB.weaklyC.widelyD.happily

36.A.courageB.lackC.hopeD.sorrow

37.A.hesitateB.refuseC.continueD.attempt

38.A.succeedB.completeC.agreeD.accompany

39.A.inthehopeofB.inhonorofC.incaseofD.insteadof

40.A.tallestB.bestC.hardestD.gentlest

第三節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇題（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

41.Mumputmorewoodonthefiretomakeitandtheroombecamewarmgradually.

A.windupB.burnupC.winddownD.putou

42.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear;uptohalfarefromoverseas.

A.amongwhichB.forwhomC.withwhoseD.ofwhom

43.Myroomisamess,butIcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.

A.daren'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

44.WhenIwasatcollegeIthreeforeignlanguages,butIallexceptforafewwordsofeach.

A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgotten

C.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten

45.—HelpmeoutinthekitchenandIyoutoacupofcoffee.—Soundsgood.

A.willtreatB.TreatC.amtreatingD.havetreated

46.WithChristmas,peoplehavebeendoingmoreshoppingonline.

A.approachingB.observingC.joggingD.settling

47.Thepicturesonthewallusofthehappyjuniorschooldays.

A.remindB.memorizeC.organizeD.explore

48.Pensionshouldbeincreasedinlinewithearningsorprices,whicheveristhehigher.

A.originallyB.unusuallyC.bitterlyD.annually

49.Thereasonhehasn'tcomeis.

A.that;becauseheisillB.that;becauseofhisillness

C.why;forheisillD.why;thatheisill

50.Myeldestson,worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.

A.thatB.whoseC.hisD.who

第四節(jié)單句拼寫(xiě)（注意:要填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)形式）（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

51.Letterstothee（n.編輯）mustcarrythewriter'sfullname,addressandtelephonenumber.

52.Imaginationandf（n.幻想）canplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.

53.Awomanexcusedtheinterruptionandhandedmeane（n.信封）.

54.Thet（adj.典型的）exampleiscomputers,whicharealmostout-of-dateoncetheyarebought.

55.Thenumberofpeopleemployedinthea（n.農(nóng)業(yè)）hasfalleninthelastdecade.

56.1c（v.點(diǎn)擊）onthelinkatthebottomofthepage.

57.0（adv.顯而易見(jiàn)）,abalanceddietandproperexercisearebothimportantifyouwanttoloseweight.

58.Thereare108mainc（n.人物）inthenovelWaterMargin.

59.Wearedoingourbesttofinishthetaskassoonaspossiblewiththelimitedr（n.資源）.

60.1feltveryexcitedaboutallthenewthingsasIfirstwalkedonthec（n.校園）.

第五節(jié)單句語(yǔ)法填空（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

61.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintended（attract）thereaders5interestinthesubject.

62.Thewhole（construct）ofoursocietydependsonmutualtrust,notdistrust.

63.Ifyouassumehisguess（be）true,whatdoyouplantodonext?

64.Myparentswereveryanxiousme,becauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadlivedabroadalone.

65.Itisamazingthattheinsectcantakeonthecolorofits（surround）.

66.They'reveryfocusedonfindingthebest（solve）toanyproblem.

67.Weshouldworktogethertocreatea（harmony）societywhereeveryonecanliveinharmonywitheach

other.

68.We'regoingtoreplacefirewoodcleanenergy,improvelivingenvironmentsandcreategreenrural

areas.

69.Havingworkedfortwodays,Imanagedtofinishthereportschedule.

70.Doing（volunteer）workandhelpingpeopleinneedmakemehappyandsatisfied.

第六節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填空（共10個(gè)小題；每小題L5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

AreporterfromJiangsuProvincewenttoAustraliaandsomeothercountrieswithhisfatherfora3-month

trip,71turnedouttobeamiracle（奇跡）.

Thereporter'sfatherspentmostofhislife72（work）onthefarm.Thesonstartedthese

73（amaze）tripswithhisfatherbecausethefathergotcancer—aserious74（ill）.Thereporterwanted75

（take）hisfathertotravelinthehopethathisfathercanfindhisyoungerselfinhislastdays.Theytraveledmore

than13,000kilometersandtookover110,000

picturesontheirtripstodifferent76(country).Well,amiracle77(happen)duringthe“rebirth"trips.78

theirsurprise,hisfathergot79___(good)andbecamemoreopen-hearted.

Heeventaughthimselfplayto80violin,andthenheplayeditverywellafterpractice.Afterthatmiracle

trip,nowheisexpectinganothertriptoAfrica.Heisthemoststylishdadever.Timecarves(雕亥ll)theold

father'sfacebutyouthflowsinhisblood.Thisistherealstyle.

第七節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)

Believeitandnot,3D-printinghasalreadyaffectedmanythingsinourlives,rightlydowntothefoodweeat.

Forinstance,morethanonerestaurantinLondonserved3D-printedhamburgerstocustomerstodate.Butperhaps

themostsignificantsuccesswhichpeoplehaveachievedisinmedicinewherehuman'sbodypartsaremade,

includingabeatingheart.Whatimpressivestuffs!Anditisnotjust