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單元檢測卷〔Unit1〕課時訓(xùn)練一、單項選擇(10分)1.—WhatdoyouthinkofJason—Hehas________mewithhisgoodsenseofhumor.A.impressedB.admiredC.remindedD.warned2.—DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell,Mr.Chen—Sure.I________heresinceIwasborn.A.haslivedB.livedC.havelivedD.lives
A
C
D
C
B
A
7.—OK,whatdoyouwanttoknow—I'munsure________.A.whichisthewaytothePalaceMuseumB.howmanycolourswerethereinarainbowC.thatthecouplehavebeenmarriedforalongtimeD.whathehasdevotedhimselftoimprovinghisstudy
A
8.—Mr.Greenisalways________hisnoisystudentsbutgetsmadathisnoisyson.—Heisagoodteacher,butnotagoodfather.A.similartoB.angrywithC.patientwithD.worriedabout
C
9.(2021·泰州)Iwillvolunteerforatwo--dayhomestayforanexchangestudentfromtheUK.IconsideritagoodchancetoshowChinesefood________ourkindness.A.aswellasB.sowellasC.asgoodasD.sogoodas10.LiLanjuandoesnotwinrespectbyshowingwhosheis,but________sheisabletodo.A.whereB.whatC.howD.when
A
B
二、
完形填空(20分)FromHobbytoJobYesterdayattheMinnesotaFashionWeek,the15--year--olddesigner(設(shè)計師)Rachelamazedthefashionworldwhensheshowedherclothesforthefirsttime.__1__agreedthattheylookedfantastic.Racheltaughtherselftomakeclotheswhenshewasjust7.“Ididn'tlikemyownclothesandwantedto__2__,soIusuallyaddedthings—likepocketsorties.Mymumusedtogetabit__3__aboutallthescissorsandpinslyingaround,〞laughedRachel.Thenoneyear,shedecidedtohaveasummer__4__atafashionanddesignschool,whereshelearnedmanyskillsfromherteacherJoan.WhenRachelwas12,Joaninvitedafewteenagersto__5__heratthefamousTorontoFashionWeek.“Ilovedit,〞saidRachel.“Itwasjust__6__andIknewthatIwantedtobethere.〞AttheMinnesotaFashionWeek,Rachellooked__7__beautifulinhersmartjacketwithadecoration(裝飾)ofasmallbluebutterflyonit.Peopleattheeventwere__8__herskillanddesigns.“Ididallmyworkontheclothesafterdinner,__9__Ialwayshadabusytimetableatschoolandmuchhomeworkaswell.Butitwasworthit.〞Rachelfeltproud.1.A.SomeoneB.EveryoneC.Noone2.A.takenotesB.doresearchesC.makechanges3.A.worriedB.excitedC.disappointed4.A.courseB.vacationC.sport5.A.satisfyB.joinC.direct
B
C
A
A
B
6.A.simpleB.strangeC.amazing7.A.especiallyB.probablyC.normally8.A.improvingB.admiringC.developing9.A.asB.whenC.unless10.A.jacketB.decorationC.money
C
A
B
A
C
三、
閱讀理解(24分)HowdidpoorSophiagetintothismess?TheprimaryreasonwasthatSophiafailedinakeyaspectofleadership—thedutytoprovideclearfeedback(反響)forteammembers.Thisisn'tsimplyadutybutacorrectness.FailingtoquestionorcriticizeNathan'swork,Sophiawasinfactunkind.Manypeoplearenotafailure,likeNathaninthiscase;they'rejustinthewrongplace,andstillleftinthedark.Whattheyreallyneedisfeedbackfromtheirleaders.However,Sophia,inthiscase,withheldagiftfromNathan.“You'dbetteruseopen,honest,continuousandclearfeedback,〞saysHarryKraemer,aprofessorofmanagementandstrategyatNorthwesternUniversity,“tohelpfigureoutsomeone'sbestfit—intheirparticularjoborintheorganization.〞Thenwhyisitsohardforleaderstogivegoodfeedback?“Weliketobeliked,〞Kraemersays.Soweavoidanythingthatmaycauseunpleasantness,butthatkindoffeedbackusuallyhelpsmembersfindtherightplaceforthem.“Ifyouliketobeliked,thechanceofbeingrespectedisextremelylow.However,ifyoustartofffocusingonbeingrespected,youhaveachanceofbeingliked,〞Kraemeradds.Themostdifficultpartfortheleader,ofcourse,involvescriticizingsomeone.Thatiswhataniceleaderfindshard.BacktoSophia'scase.NottellingNathanhowhewasontheteamonlymadeahardsituationworse.Butwithadifferentmindset,shecouldhavesetherselfandNathanupforsuccess.1.Theexpression“caughtoff--guard〞inParagraph5probablymeans“________〞.A.kickedoutcarelesslyB.treatedunexpectedlyC.sentoutunfairlyD.guidedeffortlessly
B
C
3.Accordingtothewriter,whatSophiashoulddois________.A.patientlyencouragingNathantotryhisbestB.graduallyhavingNathandroppedoutoftheprojectC.politelyshowingNathantheimprovementhemadeD.clearlytellingNathanherjudgmentofhisperformance
D
4.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassageA.TobeniceortobekindB.TobelikedortobecriticizedC.IsitnecessaryforleaderstobepleasingD.Isithelpfulforleaderstobedemanding
A
BWhyWisdom(智慧)Doesn'tWorkasWellasWeThinkItDoesWerelatewisdomtoage.Mostofusbelievethatgainingwisdomislikepickingupstonesonapath:thelongeryou'reonthepath,themorestonesyou'llcollect.Itseemsareasonableinference,then,theolderyouare,themorewisdomyouhave.Olderpeopleusuallymakefewercarelessmistakes,andtheyoftenknowthebestcourseofactioninagivensituation.ButIthinkthere'sanotherexplanationatplayhere,whichwemightconsiderinthelightofwhatweknowabouthumandecision--making.Therearetwodifferentwaysofdecision--making:plansandhabits.Here'sanexampleofhowthesewaysdiffer.Ifyou'redrivingsomewhereforthefirsttime,you'llneedaplan.Youwillneedtoknowwhethertoturnleftorright,becauseyoudon'talreadyhavethatinformationstoredawayinyourhead.Ontheotherhand,youdon'tneedaplanwhenyou'regoingsomewherefamiliar(熟悉的)becausetheorderofstepsthatwilltakeyouthereisstoredasahabit.Butifyoufindthattheroadisblockedbyfallentrees,you'llhavetothinkaboutanotherway.Suchaplanallowsyoutomoreeasilydealwithnewsituations,buttheyrequirealotmoreattention.Theuseofplansandhabitschangesoverthecourseofourlives.Ababycan'tusehabitstomakedecisions,becauseanysituationshe'sinwillbeanewone.Aswebuildupastoreoffamiliarsituations,themorewecandependonhabits.Theolderyouare,themorelikelyyourbehaviorisbasedontried--and--truehabitsratherthanfreshplanning.Whilewisdomgivesyouexpertisewithinaparticularenvironment,itdoesn'tmeanthatyou'llbeabletogeneralizethattonewexperiences.It'snotthatwenecessarilygetwiseraswegetolder,butweputourselvesinfewersituationswherewearelikelytomakemistakes.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwowaysofdecision--makingaccordingtothepassageA.Usingplansorhabitstomakedecisionsisanever-changingprocess.B.Theuseofplansandhabitsrequireslotsofattentionandeffort.C.Whengoingsomewherefamiliar,weneedtoworkoutaplan.D.Youngerpeopledependmoreonhabitstomakedecisions.
A
C
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“static〞probablymeaninParagraph5A.Uncontrolled.B.Unchanged.C.Increasing.D.Surprising.
B
D
carelessness
impatient
moreorganized
speeches
said五、
短文填空(10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整。WhiteFangsoonlearnedaboutmen.Healsolearnedthatsomedogsweredangerous.ButthebiggestprobleminWhiteFang'slifewasLiplip.Liplipattackedhimwheneverhecould.Thenoneday,forthefirsttime,WhiteFangfeltgoodbecausehem__1__tohurtLiplipwiththehelpofhismother.Soon,however,WhiteFangsufferedagain.Hesawhismotherwastakenawaybythreeeagles.Hetriedtofollowedher,butf__2__.WhiteFangwassosadthathewaitedforhernightandday.Mores__3__,LiplipcontinuedtomakeWhiteFangunhappy.SoWhiteFangtriedtomakehimselfstrongertoprotecth__4__.SoontheotherdogswereonLiplip'sside,andWhiteFangfoundhimselfa__5__.Thissituationtaughthimtwoimportantthings:howtotakecareofhimselfinafighta__6__alotofdogs,andhowtodothemostdamageintheshortesttimeinafightagainstonedog.AllofthishelpedWhiteFangtogrowupfast.Hisn__7__tosurvivemeantthatheranfaster,movedmorequicklythanalltheotherdogs.Hehadnoideaofkindnessbecauseheneverfeltithimself.HeobeyedGrayBeaverbecausehewasstrong,butheattackedtheweak.Laterthatyear,intheautumn,WhiteFangd__8__nottogowithGrayBeaver.Hewentintothewoodsthen.Duringthenight,hestartedtofeell__9__andfrightened.HebegantofollowtheriverbanktofindGrayBeaver.F__10__,hesawGrayBeaversittingbyafire.WhiteFangexpectedabeating,butGrayBeavergavehimsomemeatandguardedhimwhileheateit.Gratefulandhappy,helayatGrayBeaver'sfeet.WhiteFangwasnolongeralone.1.________
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________6.________
7.________
8.________
9.________
10.________
managed
failed
sadly
himself
alone
against
need
decided
lonely
Finally
六、任務(wù)型閱讀(15分)Ayoungladywasdrivingafamilycarhomewithherfatherwhentheywerecaughtinaheavystorm.Theyoungladywasalittleafraidandaskedherfather,“WhatshouldIdo,stoporkeepdriving?〞Herfathersaid,“Keepdriving.〞Herfathersaid,“Whenyougetout,youcanlookbackatallthepeopleincarsandbigtrucksthatgaveupandtheyarestillinthestorm.Now,yourstormisoverbecauseyoudidn'tgiveup.〞Don'tgiveup,evenifthestrongerdo.Ifyoukeepgoing,soonyour“personalstorms〞willbeover.Thesunwillshineonyouagainandtheroadaheadwillbedryandclear.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容答復(fù)以下問題(每個小題答案不超過6個單詞)。1.Whodidtheyoungladydrivehomewith_____________________________________________________________2.Wheredidsomecarsandbigtransporttruckspullover______________________________________________________________
Herfather.
Onthesideoftheroad.
3.Whatdidherfathersaywhenthedaughterwantedtostopthecaragain________________________________________________________________4.Didtheyoungladydriveoutofthestormatlast________________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage________________________________________________________________Hesaidnothing.
Yes,shedid.
Nevergiveup.七、書面表達(21分)Daniel是你的同學(xué),是你們班的優(yōu)秀生之一,有很多適合當(dāng)學(xué)生會主席的突出品質(zhì)。你想推薦他成為學(xué)生會主席。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點,用英語給Mr.Wu寫一封推薦信。內(nèi)容要點:1.自信,工作力求高標(biāo)準(zhǔn),常能想出很多好點子;2.有一顆愛心,……(舉例);做事有條理,……(
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