江西省宜春市2021-2022學年高一英語下學期第六次月考試題（3月）（無聽力含解析）

/11/11/江西省宜春市2021-2022學年高一英語下學期第六次月考試題（3月）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whichsubjectdoesthewomanlikebest?A．Math. B．Geography. C．Biology.2．Whatwillthewomanhelpdofortheshow?A．Arrangethelighting. B．Dothemake-up. C．Makethecostumes.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Whichpresenttoget. B．Wheretogetabook. C．Whentogiveaparty.4．Whereisthewoman'sphonenow?A．Underthesofa. B．Onthedesk. C．BesidetheTV.5．Whatdothespeakersagreeonaboutthetrip?A．Howmuchtheylearnfromit.B．Howinterestingthestaffwere.C．Howwellobjectsweredisplayed.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．WhatdoesMikeusuallyplayas?A．Acenterback. B．Arightwing. C．Aleftback.7．Whydoesthewomanaskaboutafootballplayer?A．Sheplanstolearnfootball.B．Shewillplayafootballgame.C．Sheispreparingforschoolwork.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．WhatsurprisedthemanmostwhenhearrivedatGrammarCollege?A．Thechangeableweather.B．Thequalificationsofteachers.C．Thedesignofbuildings.9．Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsstudyinglaw?A．Heisconfident. B．Heisstressed. C．Heisbored.10．Wheredoesthemanhaveapart-timejobnow?A．Inacafe. B．Inalibrary. C．Inalab.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11．Howoldistheman’sson?A．12. B．13. C．14.12．Whatdoesthemanthinkhissonisinterestedin?A．PreparingforcollegeinLawrenceville.B．SpendingtimeonthebeachinFlorida.C．ReceivingsportstraininginSanDomenico.13．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Takeatest. B．Visittheschool. C．Readabrochure.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14．Whatdoesthemansayisoneproblemlivinginthehouse?A．Thepositionofthekitchen. B．Thesizeoftherooms. C．Thelackofalift.15．Whatwasthekitchenoriginallyusedfor?A．Storingfood. B．Keepingweapons. C．Holdingprisoners.16．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthepresentdesignofthehouse?A．Regretful. B．Confused. C．Pleased.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17．Whenwillsummerclassesbegin?A．OnApril21st. B．OnJune15th. C．OnJune21st.18．Wheredidthecollegeadvertise?A．OnTV. B．Ontheradio. C．OntheInternet.19．Whowilldeclarethecollegeopen?A．Awriter. B．Avolleyballer. C．Abusinessman.20．Whatwillthecollegedotoattractpeople'sinterest?A．Offerfreeclasses. B．Reduceentryfees. C．Runabranchoffice.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）AIfIndianfoodisyourcupoftea,pleasecometosomefoodfestivalsinIndia.NationalStreetFoodFestivalThisisthemostpopularfoodfestivalinIndia,andwithgoodoneofthestreetfoodcapitalsoftheworld,whereawalkaroundthecitycanbeasattractiveasdininginafive-starrestaurant.AllofthemouthwateringgoodnesscomestogetherforthisfestivaleveryJanuary,wherevisitorscanmakeapigofthemselvesonmuch-lovedstreetdelicacies（佳肴）fromalloverthecountry.GoaFoodandCulturalFestivalThesouthernstateofGoaisfamousforitsspicyfish,curries,cashewnutsandcoldKingfisherbeer.It'seasytoaddaGoanbeachvacationonawinterfoodietour.Theannualfoodfestival,whichhappensinJanuary,hasmorethan70stalls（貨攤）setupinanopenairmarketinthecapitalcity,justahalf-hourdrivefromthesunshinestate'sbeautifulcoast.TheGreatIndianFoodFestivalWithmorethan75foodstallsfrom12differentstates,thisisperhapsthemotherofallfoodfestivalsinIndiaintermsofnationalvariety.IttakesplaceinOldDelhi,inearlyNovember,andfeaturesnotonlyfoodfromalloverIndia,butvariousactivitiessuchaseatingcontests,cookingshowsandculturalperformances.InternationalMangoFestivalWhodoesn'tlovemangos?InIndia,morethan500varietiesofitsnationalfruitexist.MangoharvestiscelebratedattheannualInternationalMangoFestivalwhichtakesplaceeverysummerinOldDelhi.Visitorscanexpectactivitiessuchasmango-eatingcontests,mangocarvingandtakingabiteofeverythingwithmangosfromstalls.21．WhatcanyoudoatNationalStreetFoodFestival?A．Getafeelingofeatinginagrandrestaurant.B．Makeapigofyourselfonasmanyasmangos.C．Walkalongthesunshinestate'sbeautifulcoast.D．Enjoythecelebrationofgoodharvestoftheyear.22．Whichfestivalissuitableforthosewholikespicyfish?A．NationalStreetFoodFestival.B．GoaFoodandCulturalFestival.C．TheGreatIndianFoodFestival.D．InternationalMangoFestival.23．Whatdothelasttwofestivalshaveincommon?A．Theyprovidecookingperformances.B．Theyarefamousforvariousfruits.C．Theytakeplaceinthesamecity.D．TheyareheldinNovember.BTherecanbemagicinthetouchofahandthatlovesyou.Itbringscomfortandasilentpromisethatsays,“Iamhereandyouarenotalone.”Imemorizedeverydetailaboutmychildren.Asbabies,theyreachedformewhenevertheywerehungryortiredorjustneededtobeheld.Sometimes,iftheywokeinthenight,justthetouchofmyhandwouldeasethembacktosleep.Theyclungtomewhentheytooktheirfirststepsandweheldhandswhencrossingstreetsandwalkingfromthecartotheirclassroomontheirfirstdayofschool.Astheygrewolderandmoreindependent,Inoticedthattheydidn'tholdmyhandmuchanymore.Itoldmyselfitwaspartofgrowingup,andIshouldjustbegladtheycoulddothingsontheirownnow.Butwhenyou'vebeenneededsomuchforsuchalongtime,it'shardtostepbackandfeelunnecessary.Thenoneday,IwasvisitingmyoldestsoninNewYork,wherehewasworkingasanactoronaTVshow.Aswewereabouttocrossabusystreetthatwasfilledwithtraffic,hegrabbedmyhandandshouted,“Hangontome,Mom,”thenledmesafelyacross.Atthatmoment,Irealizedtwothings.First,myboyhadbecomeaman.Second,itwasclearthatourroleshadchanged.Westillneededeachother,butindifferentwaysthanbefore.Thatscenehasreplayedinvariouswayswitheachofmythreechildren.Theyhavealltaughtmetoleanonthemjustastheyonceleanedonme,andthatwecanalwaysleanoneachother.Welivemilesapart,butstayintoucheveryday.Thereismagicandcomfortandhealinginthetouchofahandthatlovesyou,evenifit“touches”youfromafar.24．Howdidtheauthorgetalongwithherchildrenwhentheywereyoung?A．Sheoverprotectedthem. B．Shewasverystrictwiththem.C．Shedevelopedacloseconnectionwiththem. D．Shewastoobusytolookafterthem.25．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenherkidsbecamemoreindependent?A．Shefeltlonelywhenlivingapartfromthem.B．Shewasworriedthattheycouldn'tmanagethemselves.C．Shewasgladtobeabletostepbackandenjoyherself.D．Shefeltabituncomfortablewhennotneededsomuchasbefore.26．Theauthor'svisittohersoninNewYorkmadeherrealize________.A．sheneededhersonmorethanbeforeB．hersonhadbecomematureandreliableC．timewithchildrenisalwayshappyD．shewasunwillingtoacceptthechangeintheirroles27．Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowthepowerofthetouchofahand.B．Toshowhowparentsaffecttheirkids.C．Toexplorehowtointeractwithchildren.D．Todescribethegrowthofherchildren.CAroundtheworld,manypeoplecometogetheron3lstDecembertocelebratethecomingoftheNewYear,whichiscalledHogmanayinScotland.ThetraditionofHogmanaycomesfromVikingtimesandthecelebrationismorepopularthanChristmasinScotland.OnHogmanay'sEve,familymembersthroughoutScotlandwillgettogetherto“bringinthebells”.ThephraseinScotlandreferstotheten-secondcountdowntomidnightwhenbellsringalloverScotlandtosignalthebeginningoftheNewYear.Theatmospherecanonlybedescribedaselectric!ItissuchanexcitingeventandallofthepeopleareinagoodmoodastheywaittobringintheNewYearbells!ThenmosttownsinScotlandhavecelebrationswithfireworksintheevening,butinthebiggerScottishcities,othereventstakeplace.Thebest-knowneventforHogmanayistheannualEdinburghStreetParty.Everyyear,EdinburghhostsajoyfulfireworkshowandothercelebratingactivitiesoutsideofthecastleanditisbroadcastonTVforthosewatchingthecelebrationfromtheirhomes.AnotherverypopulareventtakesplaceinStonehaven,wherethereisa“FireballCeremony”whichtakesplacealongthestreet.Aroundfortymenandwomencometogetherandwavefireballsaroundtheirheads,whichiswonderfultowitness!PeoplelinethestreetshoursbeforehandtoseethefestivalwhichbeginsimmediatelyaftermidnightonDecember3lst.OnNewYear'sDayinScotland,itistraditionaltohaveamealwiththefamily.Theyalwayseatasteakpiewithvegetables.Anothertraditionthathastobementionedisthe“FirstFooting”tradition.AlsofromthetimeoftheVikings,thisisthetraditionwherethefirstpersontoenterthehomeafterHogmanayhastobringsomethingScottishwiththem,otherwiseitbringsbadluckforthecomingyear.Peopleareusuallyverygenerouswiththeirfirstfootinggiftssuchasgingerwine,Scottishwhiskyandhomemadeshortbread.28．Whatwillthefamilymembersdorightbeforethemidnightof3lstDecember?A．Haveabigdinnerparty. B．Ringthebellsathome.C．Countdownthelasttenseconds. D．Setofffireworksoutside.29．WhatcanweknowabouttheEdinburghStreetParty?A．Itisafireworkshow. B．Itisafireballceremony.C．Itisawell-knowngathering. D．ItisapopularTVshow.30．WhichisthetraditionalthingfortheScottishNewYearmeal?A．Steakpieswithvegetables. B．Homemadeshortbread.C．Gingerwine. D．Scottishwhisky.31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Hogmanay:theScottishNewYear B．TheOriginoftheScottishNewYearC．FirstFooting:anOldScottishTradition D．DifferentWaysofNewYearCelebrationsDBackinancienttimes,philosophers（哲學家）likeAristotlewerealreadythinkingabouttheoriginsoftaste,andhowthetonguesensedbasictasteslikesweet,bitter,saltyandsour.“Whatscientistsdiscoveredjustafewyearsagoisthatthereareareasofthebrainwherecertainfieldsofneurons（神經(jīng)元）respondtothesedifferenttastes.Sothere’sasweetfield,abitterfield,asaltyfieldandsoon,”saidNickRyba,aneuroscientistattheNationalInstitutesofHealth.ButRybaandhiscolleagueshavefoundthatwecanactuallytastewithoutatongueatall,simplybyturningonoroffthe“taste”partofthebrain.Andbyturningonthe“bitter”sensingpartofthebrain,theywereabletomakemicepuckerup（咧著嘴）,asiftheyweretastingsomethingbitter—eventhoughnothingbitterwastouchingthetonguesofthemice.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersfedthemiceabittertasteontheirtongues—butthenmadeitmorepalatablebyturningonthe“sweet”zoneofthebrain.“Whatweweredoingherewasaddingthesweetness,butonlyaddingitinthebrain,notinwhatweweregivingtothemouse.”Thinkaddingsugartoourcoffee—butdoingitonlyinourmind.Rybasaysthestudysuggeststhatalotofourbasicjudgmentsabouttaste—sweetmeansgood,bittermeansbad—areactuallymadeatthelevelofthebrain.Asforthatvirtual（虛擬的）-sugar-in-your-coffeeidea?“Ithoughtit’sbasicallysciencefictiontothinkthatthiswouldbesomethingthatwouldbeusedonhumans.Buttoday’ssciencefictionmightbetomorrow’sartificialsweetener,”headded.32．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thephilosophicalideasabouttheoriginsofdifferenttastes.B．Thediscoveryaboutwhichpartofthebrainrespondstoacertaintaste.C．Thewaythatscientistshavefoundthetaste-relatedzonesinthebrain.D．Thelatestbreakthroughincontrollingthebrain'sresponsetothetastes.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“palatable”inparagraph4mean?A．Controllable. B．Unacceptable. C．Pleasant. D．Real.34．WhatdoesRybathinkofthevirtual-sugar-in-your-coffeeidea?A．Itisimpossible. B．Itcanbecometrue.C．Itisareality. D．Itisunbelievable.35．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Asciencefiction. B．Abiologytextbook.C．Asciencereport. D．Anexperimentrecord.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）AfterspendingaterminSpain,IhavebeentryingtoworkoutwhichcommonimpressionsonSpainhavesometruthinthemandwhichdon't.___36___summer.____wayswarmandsunny.Thisisnottrue.ThecityIstayedin,whichisincentralSpain,oftenbecomescolderthanLondoninwinter.However,thecityreceiveslittlerainallyearroundandgetsveryhotinsummer.____37____InAndalusiaofsouthernSpain,forexample,temperaturecanbecoolbutpleasantinwinter,butbecomesveryhighinsummer.fun.____ishlovetohavefun.____38____TheSpanishpeopleImeettendtobeverywarmandopen.Spaniardslovetocelebratelifethroughdifferentfestivalsthroughouttheyear.Aswellasreligiousfestivals,theycelebrateotherssuchasLaTomatina,afestivalinValenciawherepeoplethrowtomatoesateachother.___39___Thisistrue.BothlocalsandtouristsenjoywatchingFlamencoshowsjustasmuch,especiallyinAndalusia.ItisalsopossibletoseetheminMadridandBarcelona,buttheytendtobemorefortourists.IrecommendseeingaFlamencoshowinCadizorJerezdelaFrontera.TheflamencoinCadiztakesonamorecheerfulstyle.MaybethisisbecausethepeopleofCadizlivebytheseaandhaveaccesstobeautifulsandybeaches.truth.____fascinatingcountry,inwhichyouaresuretohavelotsoffun.IfindthatalotofthecommonimpressionsonSpainholdsometruth.____40____Spanishcultureisverycomplexandthetraditionsandculture,aswellasfoodandweather,canvarybetweenregions.A．SpainisfamousforitsFlamenco.B．Here’swhatIhavediscoveredsofar.C．Butthecountryisnotlimitedtothem.D．Ihaveseenalotofevidencethatthisistrue.E．ThefollowingarecorrectimpressionsonSpain.F．SouthernSpaintendstobewarmerthannorthernSpain.G．NorthernSpainiscolderinsummerandalsocolderinwinter.語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Nowadays,cellphonesplayabigpartinourlife.Besidesbeingameansofcommunication,cellphonesalsoprovide___41___theyallowlisteningtomusic,playinggames,etc.Soyouprobablyoften___42___this:gointoanyrestaurantandyou’llnoticecellphonesonthetablearejustas___43___asightasforks.Honestly,Ialwaysfindthesight____44____.Imaginehowyoufeelwhenyourpartnerisinterestedinhiscellphone___45___yourtalks.Arecentstudywasdesignedto__46__theinfluenceofcellphonesonthe___47___ofphoneusersthemselves.Twogroupsofvolunteerswereaskedtohaveamealwithfriends.Thefirstgroupweretoldto___48___theircellphonesduringthemeal___49___thesecondwerenot.Theresultsshowedadecreaseinpleasureamongthesecondgroup,who___50___usedtheircellphonesbecausetheywerecloseathand.Besides,thosewho__51__withsomeonefacetofacemeanwhileusingcellphonesreportedagreatersenseofunhappiness,comparedtothosewithoutacellphoneinhand.ResearcherDunnsays,“Usingaphoneatthetableiscontagious(傳染的）.”Hiswordsare___52___.YesterdaywhenIwasatarestaurant,Inoticedawomanneveroncelookedathercellphonewhenwaitingforfood;soIfoughtthe___53___tolookatmine;Iwantedto___54___heramazingstandard.Actually,what___55___iswhat’srightinfrontofus.That’swheretherealconnectionstakeplace.41．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．protection C．education D．enjoyment42．A．choose B．consider C．experience D．expect43．A．common B．funny C．special D．strange44．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．understandable C．uncomfortable D．curious45．A．becauseof B．ratherthan C．a(chǎn)longwith D．otherthan46．A．reduce B．collect C．use D．determine47．A．decisions B．interests C．feelings D．characters48．A．putaway B．stickto C．pickup D．turnon49．A．so B．because C．while D．if50．A．hardly B．quickly C．indirectly D．frequently51．A．communicated B．a(chǎn)rgued C．worked D．finished52．A．true B．confusing C．friendly D．misleading53．A．a(chǎn)greement B．fear C．wish D．a(chǎn)bility54．A．question B．design C．change D．follow55．A．matters B．encourages C．challenges D．improves第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnabenchinRegen’sPark,London,onOctober7,1970,ayoungman___56___(study)forMBAdegreeatLondonBusinessSchoolmetanIrishgirlwhofirstarrivedinLondon.Theyoungmanwasgoingtobecome___57___engineeratChryslerCorporation.However,hislifewasabouttochangebecauseofthegirlinfrontofhim.Thetwoofthemfellinlove___58___firstsightandmarriedayearlater.Normally,theywould___59___(probable)eachgetastablejobandliveamiddle-classlifedayinanddayout.Buttheythoughttheywantedmore___60___(free)intheirlife.Asaresult,theyoungcouple___61___(buy)asmallcarayearlaterandstartedanoverlandjourneythroughEuropeandAsia.Eventually,theycrossedthewholeOceaniaandarrivedinAustralia.Heretheymetwithmanyotherpeoplewantingtotravelontheirown,allof___62___wereeagertoknowthedetailsoftheirtravels.Sothecouplepublishedabooktoshare___63___(they)travelexperiences,intheend,theyopenedacompanythatpopularizedallkindsoftravelknowledgeandexperienceandthusbecameamost___64___(success)backpackersintheworld.Theyoungman_____65_____(call)TonyWheeler,andtheIrishgirlisMaurenWheeler.ThatishowLonelyPlanetwasborn.寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66．假定你是李華，你得知北京獲得了2022年冬奧會舉辦權(quán)，請寫信申請擔任此次比賽的志愿者。內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；???2.你的優(yōu)勢；3.表達期待注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：冬奧會theWinterOlympicsDearSir/Madam,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IalwayswonderhowpeoplewillreactifIwantatotalstrangerforhelpinabusyplacelikeastreetcornerorinacrowdedstation.IpersonallyhavealwayshurriedpastastrangerwhotriedtocatchmyattentioninabusyplaceorwhenIamrushingaround.YesterdayIwasstuckinsuchahopelesssituationwheremyonlyhopeofhelpwouldhavetocomefromatotalstranger.Iwasinabusyshoppingmall(中心)buyingalargepieceofluggage.Afterthepurchaseinoneofthelarge,fancy,expensiveshops,Ipickedupmyphonefrommypockettocallmydriverwaitingintheparkinglotandmyphonewasdead.Ithenrequestedtheshopassistantwhohadjustsoldmetheluggage,whichwasnotcheapatall,ifshecouldhelpmetelephonemydriver.Shereplied,stillallsmiles,“I’msorry,Sir,butitistheshoppolicythatwecannotusemobilephoneswhileworkingintheshop.”AsIwaswonderingwhatkindofpolicythatwas,Isawanice-lookingteenageboycomingtowardme.Rememberingmywife’sinterestingtheory(理論)thatbeautifulpeoplearemorelikelytogiveyouahandwhenyou’reintrouble,IthoughtImighthaveachance.ButbeforeIcouldsayaword,hewalkedpastme.Itturnedouthesimplydidn’tseeme.Iwaitedabitlongerinthemallbutitseemednobodybotheredtolookatme.Disappointedandtired,Igotoutoftheshopontothebusystreetinfront.Istoodtherewithpeoplerushingby,lookingattheirfacestoseeiftherewasasignofkindnessontheirface.IbeganwonderinghowmanytimesIhadreactedtostrangersliketheshopgirlandtheteenager.Paragraph1:AtthatpointIsawayoungmotherwithhertwokids.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:FinallyamanwearingacheapT-shirtanddirtyjeansseemedtonoticeme.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語參考答案1．B2．C3．A4．B5．A6．C7．C8．B9．A10．A11．A12．C13．C14．C15．A16．C17．B18．B19．A20．A21．A22．B23．C【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了印度的四個美食節(jié)。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NationalStreetFoodFestival”中“ThisisthemostpopularfoodfestivalinIndia,andwithgoodoneofthestreetfoodcapitalsoftheworld,whereawalkaroundthecitycanbeasattractiveasdininginafive-starrestaurant.”（這是印度最受歡迎的美食節(jié)，也是世界街頭美食之都之一，在城市里散步就像在五星級餐廳用餐一樣有吸引力）可知在國家街頭美食節(jié)上，有一種在豪華餐廳用餐的感覺。選項A與文意相符，故選A。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GoaFoodandCulturalFestival”中“ThesouthernstateofGoaisfamousforitsspicyfish,curries,cashewnutsandcoldKingfisherbeer.”（果阿南部以辣魚，咖喱，腰果和冰鎮(zhèn)翠鳥啤酒而聞名）可知喜歡吃辣味的游客可以在GoaFoodandCulturalFestival享受到辣魚。選項B與文意相符，故選B。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheGreatIndianFoodFestival”中“IttakesplaceinOldDelhi,”（發(fā)生在舊德里）和“InternationalMangoFestival”中“MangoharvestiscelebratedattheannualInternationalMangoFestivalwhichtakesplaceeverysummerinOldDelhi.”（每年夏天，舊德里都會舉行一年一度的國際芒果節(jié)，慶祝芒果豐收）可知這兩個節(jié)日都是在相同的城市舊德里舉辦，選項C與文意相符，故選C。24．C25．D26．B27．A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在孩子們小時候和他們建立了親密的關(guān)系，但是隨著孩子的長大和獨立，作者對不再那么被需要感到失落和不適，但是一次對大兒子的探望讓作者意識到兒子已經(jīng)成熟可靠了，父母與孩子之間依然互相需要，但孩子也會成為父母的依靠。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段后三句“Asbabies,theyreachedformewhenevertheywerehungryortiredorjustneededtobeheld.Sometimes,iftheywokeinthenight,justthetouchofmyhandwouldeasethembacktosleep.Theyclungtomewhentheytooktheirfirststepsandweheldhandswhencrossingstreetsandwalkingfromthecartotheirclassroomontheirfirstdayofschool.”(當他們還是嬰兒的時候，當他們餓了、累了或者只是需要我抱著的時候，他們就會來找我。有時候，如果他們在夜里醒來，只要我的手一碰，他們就會輕松地再次入睡。他們踏出第一步的時候緊緊抱著我，我們手牽著手過馬路，他們第一天上學的時候，我們手牽手從車里走到教室。)可知，在孩子們小的時候作者和他們相處得很親密。故選C。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Butwhenyou'vebeenneededsomuchforsuchalongtime,it'shardtostepbackandfeelunnecessary.”(但當你被需要了這么長時間，你很難退一步，覺得自己是多余的。)可知，當孩子們變得更加獨立時，作者感到有些不舒服。故選D。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Atthatmoment,Irealizedtwothings.First,myboyhadbecomeaman.Second,itwasclearthatourroleshadchanged.Westillneededeachother,butindifferentwaysthanbefore.”(那一刻，我意識到兩件事。首先，我的兒子已經(jīng)長大成人。其次，很明顯，我們的角色發(fā)生了變化。我們?nèi)匀恍枰舜?，但方式與以前不同。)可知，作者去紐約探望兒子，使她意識到兒子已經(jīng)成熟可靠了。故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Therecanbemagicinthetouchofahandthatlovesyou.Itbringscomfortandasilentpromisethatsays,“Iamhereandyouarenotalone.””(一只愛你的手的觸碰會有魔力。它帶來了安慰和無聲的承諾：“我在這里，你并不孤單?！?可知，作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是展示手的接觸的力量。故選A。28．C29．C30．A31．A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了蘇格蘭的新年節(jié)日，包括時間、人們的慶祝方式等。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“OnHogmanay'sEve,familymembersthroughoutScotlandwillgettogetherto“bringinthebells”ThephraseinScotlandreferstotheten-secondcountdowntomidnightwhenbellsringalloverScotlandtosignalthebeginningoftheNewYear.(在除夕之夜，蘇格蘭各地的家庭成員都會聚在一起“倒數(shù)敲鐘”，在蘇格蘭，這個短語指的是午夜倒計時10秒，蘇格蘭各地鐘聲響起，標志著新年的開始)”可知，在12月31日午夜之前，家庭成員會倒數(shù)最后十秒。故選C。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thebest-knowneventforHogmanayistheannualEdinburghStreetParty.Everyyear,EdinburghhostsajoyfulfireworkshowandothercelebratingactivitiesoutsideofthecastleanditisbroadcastonTVforthosewatchingthecelebrationfromtheirhomes.(最著名的節(jié)日是一年一度的愛丁堡街派對。每年，愛丁堡都會在城堡外舉辦一場歡樂的煙火表演和其他慶?；顒樱⑼ㄟ^電視向在家觀看慶?；顒拥娜藗冝D(zhuǎn)播)”可知，愛丁堡街派對是一個著名的聚會。故選C。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Theyalwayseatasteakpiewithvegetables.(他們總是吃牛排餡餅配蔬菜)”可知，蘇格蘭新年大餐的傳統(tǒng)是牛排餡餅配蔬菜。故選A。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Aroundtheworld,manypeoplecometogetheron3lstDecembertocelebratethecomingoftheNewYear,whichiscalledHogmanayinScotland.ThetraditionofHogmanaycomesfromVikingtimesandthecelebrationismorepopularthanChristmasinScotland.(在世界各地，許多人在12月3日聚集在一起慶祝新年的到來，這在蘇格蘭被稱為Hogmanay。Hogmanay的傳統(tǒng)來自維京時代，在蘇格蘭慶祝比圣誕節(jié)更受歡迎)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了蘇格蘭的新年節(jié)日，包括時間、人們的慶祝方式等。A選項“Hogmanay：蘇格蘭的新年”最符合文章標題。故選A。32．B33．C34．B35．C【解析】本文是說明文。文章主要講述一項科學發(fā)現(xiàn)：大腦不同區(qū)域的神經(jīng)元會對不同的味道做出反應。32．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Whatscientistsdiscoveredjustafewyearsagoisthatthereareareasofthebrainwherecertainfieldsofneurons（神經(jīng)元）respondtothesedifferenttastes.”(僅僅幾年前科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，大腦里的一些區(qū)域的特定的神經(jīng)元領(lǐng)域會對不同的味道做出反應。)可知，該段主要講了科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)大腦不同區(qū)域的神經(jīng)元會對不同的味道做出反應。故選B。33．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersfedthemiceabittertasteontheirtongues—butthenmadeitmorepalatablebyturningonthe“sweet”zoneofthebrain.”(在另一個實驗里，研究者們往老鼠舌頭上喂了點苦味——但是，然后通過打開它大腦里的“甜”區(qū)讓它更加的palatable。)可知，palatable是形容詞，是打開大腦里的“甜”區(qū)之后產(chǎn)生的味覺體驗，與前面的bitter（苦的）意思相反，與后面的sweet（甜的）意思相近，所以是指“可口的、美味的”，和C選項意思一致。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Buttoday’ssciencefictionmightbetomorrow’sartificialsweetener”(今天的科幻小說可能是明天的人工甜味劑)可知，Ryba認為它有一天可能會實現(xiàn)。故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Whatscientistsdiscoveredjustafewyearsagoisthatthereareareasofthebrainwherecertainfieldsofneurons（神經(jīng)元）respondtothesedifferenttastes.”(僅僅幾年前科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)的是大腦里的一些區(qū)域的特定的神經(jīng)元領(lǐng)域會對不同的味道做出反應。)可知，文章介紹了關(guān)于大腦神經(jīng)元和味覺之間的關(guān)系，是一項科學發(fā)現(xiàn)，因此，這篇文章應該是一篇科學報道。故選C。36．B37．F38．D39．A40．C【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要對常見的西班牙的印象進行了分析，談?wù)摿擞行┯∠笫钦娴?，有些是假的，并做出因地區(qū)不同而不同的總結(jié)。36．上文“AfterspendingaterminSpain,IhavebeentryingtoworkoutwhichcommonimpressionsonSpainhavesometruthinthemandwhichdon't.(在西班牙呆了一個學期之后，我一直在努力尋找對西班牙的哪些常見的印象是真實的，哪些不是。)”說明作者要探索人們對西班牙的常見印象的真實性，選項B“以下是我迄今為止的發(fā)現(xiàn)?！背薪由衔模鱿挛?，說明，下文就是作者探索發(fā)現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容。故選B項。37．上文“However,thecityreceiveslittlerainallyearroundandgetsveryhotinsummer.(然而，這個城市一年四季都很少下雨，夏天非常炎熱。)”等內(nèi)容可知，在談?wù)撐靼嘌赖奶鞖猓x項F“西班牙南部往往比西班牙北部暖和。”承接上文，繼續(xù)描述那里的天氣，并提到南部比北部暖和，下文“InAndalusiaofsouthernSpain,forexample,temperaturecanbecoolbutpleasantinwinter,butbecomesveryhighinsummer.(例如，在西班牙南部的Andalusia，氣溫在冬天可能會很涼爽但也很宜人，但在夏天會變得很高。)”是舉例說明選項所說的現(xiàn)象。選項中SouthernSpain和下文中InAndalusiaofsouthernSpain語義相關(guān)。故選F項。38．上文“TheSpanishlovetohavefun.(西班牙人喜歡找樂趣。)”說明西班牙人喜歡尋求快樂的特點，下文“TheSpanishpeopleImeettendtobeverywarmandopen.Spaniardslovetocelebratelifethroughdifferentfestivalsthroughouttheyear.(我遇到的西班牙人往往非常熱情和開放。西班牙人喜歡在一年中通過不同的節(jié)日來慶祝生活。)”具體說明西班牙人的性格和尋找快樂的具體活動，選項D“我已經(jīng)看到很多證據(jù)證明這是真的?！背猩蠁⑾拢f明下文中的實例足以證明上文的真實性。故選D項。39．下文“Thisistrue.BothlocalsandtouristsenjoywatchingFlamencoshowsjustasmuch,especiallyinAndalusia.(這是真的。當?shù)厝撕陀慰投纪瑯酉矚g看Flamenco舞，尤其是在Andalusia。)”說明一種真實現(xiàn)象：那里的人都喜歡Flamenco舞，選項A“西班牙以Flamenco聞名。”說明這一現(xiàn)象。選項中Flamenco和下