河北省部分市高三上學期期末英語匯編七選五專題

河北省部分市2023屆高三上學期期末英語試卷分類匯編七選五專題河北省石家莊市2022-2023學年高三上學期期末考試英語試題二、七選五Foodwastehasbecomeasevereproblemacrosstheworldduetoalackofunderstandingofhowtoeffectivelyusefoodandconserveit.Roughlyone-thirdofthefoodproducedgloballyiseitherlostorwastedeveryyear.___16___StopFoodWasteDayisaninternationaldayofactioninthefightagainstfoodwaste.Itbeganbackin2017byCompassGroup,oneoftheworld’slargestfood-servicecompaniesservingrestaurants,cafes,hospitals,schools,andmore.___17___Onthisday,Compasscountryteamswillworktogethertoraiseawarenessofthecriticalfoodwasteproblemandinspirechange.waste.___WasteDayaimstoeducatepeopleabouttheirfoodwaste.___18___StopFoodWasteDayhopestochangethewayleftoversareused,sopeoplecantakethemostsignificantadvantageofwhatfoodtheyuse.TheCompassGroupfocusestheeffortsofitsmissionbyteachingtheirchefshowtotrackandreducewasteasmuchaspossible.Theyalsoseektodonatemorethan250,000poundsoffoodeachyeartolocalfoodbanks.___19___Showyoursupportbylookingupsimplerecipestobestuseleftoversandfreshproduce.Beforefoodshopping,planaheadbymakingalistandonlybuyingwhatyouknowyou’lluse.___20___Getintothehabitoffreezingleftovers,insteadofthrowingthemintherubbish.Besides,helpteachpeopleaboutthebenefitsofsavingfoodwaste.A．Itbrings30countriestogether.B．Nowit’syourturntotakeaction.C．Foodwaste,however,canbestopped.D．Helpschedulecookingdemonstrationsandsharerecipes.E．Moreimportantly,itofferscreativeandimpactfulsolutions.F．CompassGrouppromisedtoreducefoodwasteby30%by2025.G．Alsoavoidwastingfoodbyseeingwhatneedstobeusedupbeforeyougoshopping.河北省保定市2022-2023學年高三上學期期末英語試題二、七選五Whenitcomestobuildingyoursavings,theselittlemovescanaddupagreatdeal.●GoodsaversknowthedifferencebetweenwantsandneedsOneofthebiggestlieswe’resoldtoday,Stanzaksays,isthatwantsareactuallyneeds.“I’vehadsomanyclientstryandtellmethattravel,newclothing,andeatingoutarerealneeds,”shesays.“They‘rereallynot.”____16____.Formoremoney-savingtips,learnthethingsrichpeopleneverwastetheirmoneyon.●Goodsaversusecashorchecks____17____.“Researchshowsyouspend20percentmorewhenusingacreditcardbecauseitmakespurchasingfeelless’painful’,”sheexplains.Handingsomeonecashorwritingoutacheckslowsdownmanyimpulse(沖動)buys.●GoodsaverskeeptrackofthelittlethingsLittlethingscanadduptobigexpensesquickly,Garrettsays,oftenbeforeyouevenrealizewhat’shappening.____18____.●____19____Beingfrugal(簡樸的)isabigpartofsavingmoney.Andgoodsaversarenottooproudtousecoupons,huntdownthebestdeal,orresearchallpossiblechoicesbeforebuying.“Goodsaversthinkthrougheachpurchaseandcomparecompetitorprices,lookforcoupons,andreadreviewsindetailtomakethebestpurchasedecision,”Worochsays.●GoodsaversstartsmallItcanbeeasytoreadlistsofmoney-savingtipslikethisandfeelcompletelypuzzledastowhattodo.____20____.“Ifyou‘renewtosaving,startsmall.It’seasiertoadapttoasmallchangethanacompleteone,”Worochexplains.“Sobeginbyautomating(使自動化)asmallamounteachweekandwhenyoubecomeusedtosavingthatamountandlivingoffwhatyouhaveleft,increaseitbyalittle.You’llcontinuecreatingabettersavingshabiteachtime.”A．GoodsaverslookfordealsB．GoodsaversadjustforlifechangesC．Butsavingdoesn’thavetobeahugechangeD．GoodsaversoftentendtousephysicaltypesofmoneyE．Goodsaverswillwritedown,alltheirexpenses,eventhetiniestonesF．Youcan’tsaveifyoudon’tevenknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavetobeginwithG．Instead,goodsaversactuallywritedownalistoftheirbasicneeds,theirwants,andtheirbigwishes河北省張家口市2022-2023學年高三上學期期末英語試題第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Revengebedtimeprocrastination(報復(fù)性睡眠拖延癥)referstothedecisiontodelaysleepinresponsetostressoralackoffreetimeearlierintheday.Theadditionoftheword“revenge”，bytheChinese,totheconceptofbedtimeprocrastinationbecamepopularonsocialmedia.__36__Bothlanguageversionsreflectfrustrationtiedtolong,stressfulworkhoursthatleftlittletimeforpersonalenjoyment.Peoplewhoengageinbedtimeprocrastinationknowandgenerallywanttoreceiveenoughsleep.__37__Thisisknownasanintention-behaviorgap.Bedtimeprocrastinationcancausesleepdeprivation(缺乏).__38__Notgettingenoughsleepaffectsthinking,memory,anddecision-making.Sleepdeprivationalsoraisestheriskofdaytimesleepiness,whichcanharmproductivityandacademicachievementwhileincreasingtherisksofsleepingdriving.__39__Itcausesdifficultiesinregulatingemotions.It'salsobeenconnectedtomentalhealthdisorders,suchasdepressionandanxiety.Itisalsodiscoveredthatsleepdeprivationworsensphysicalhealth,makingpeoplemoreeasilytosufferfromillnesses.Ongoingsleeplossconsequencescanbuildupovertime.__40__Thebestsolutionforbedtimeprocrastinationiscreatinggoodsleeppatternsandagoodsleepingenvironment.Butrememberthatitwilltakemorethanonenighttotrulygetintogoodsleephabits.A.Buttheyfailtoactuallydoso.B.TheChinesearenotedforworkinglonghours.C.Alackofsleepistiedtomentalandphysicalhealth.D.Therefore,itcontributestosignificantlong-termhealthproblems.E.Westruggletostayproductiveduringthedaytomakeupfortheloss.F.Withoutenoughhoursofsleep,themindandbodycan'tproperlyrecharge.G.TheEnglishterm“revengebedtimeprocrastination”appearedfromatranslationofthisexpression.河北省唐山市2022-2023學年高三上學期期末學業(yè)水平調(diào)研考試英語試卷閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。yourteeth.Eatyourbreakfast.Getinthecar.Gotoschool.Sometimeskidslistentothinstructions,butsometimestheyt.AndtndwhentheydonthatcanbeverydepressingforparentsSohowcanparentsgettheirOnestrategywidelyrecommendedbychildren'shealthprofessionalsistoengageyourdollsanythingthatdoesnthavearightorwrongwacommandsItgivesyourchihavingtofollowdirections,whichinturnstrengthensthebondbetweenyou.Researchhasshownthatthiskindofplaytimecanbehelpfulintreatingdisruptive(搗亂的)conductinchildren.Accordingtoa2017reviewofliterature,specialtimehaslongbeenregardedasan“effectivepreventionformanyemotionalandbehavioraldifficulties”sinceitwasIfyou'rereadytotryspecialtimewithyourchild,keeptheseinyourmind.Repeatbacksomeofwhattheysay.Iftheysay“anditcrashes,”you'regoingtosay“anditcrashes.”Therepetitionshowsyourchildyouunderstandthemandththansaying“goodjob,”becausekidshearthatalldaylong,say“Ilovethewayyoustack(堆)thoseblockshigh.”Thebestwaytofindoutifsomethingisgoodorsuccessfulistotestityourself.A.Thisisyourchild'stimetobeincharge.B.Somuchofthedayisdirectedbyadults.C.Showenthusiasmwhileplayingwithyourchild.E.Giveyourchildspecificpraiseasyouplaytogether.F.Itincreasestheclosenessbetweenyourchildandyou.河北省邯鄲市2022-2023學年高三上學期期末考試英語試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoimprovecriticalthinkingCriticalthinkingistheprocessofanalyzinginformationtogetthebestanswertoaquestionorproblem.Bydrawinguponyourownexperience,reasoning,observationandcommunicationwithothers,youcanmakeinformeddecisionsthatbringpositivesolutions.___36___Becomemoreself-aware.Becomingmoreself-awaremeansconsideringyourthoughtprocess,values,morals,andotherbeliefs.Whatdoyoubelievein?Howdoyourthoughtsreflectthesevalues？___37___Knowingwhatyourpersonalpreferences，strengths/weaknessesandprejudices（偏見）canhelpyoubetterunderstandwhyyouapproachspecificsituationsfromacertainpointofview.___38___Identifyandevaluatehowyoureceiveandprocessinformation.Understandinghowyoulisten,theninterpret,andfinallyreacttoinformationisvitaltobecomingmorementallyefficientintheworkplace.Takingtimetoanalyzeyourmentalprocessbeforemakingaworkdecisioncanhelpyouactmoreobjectively.Developforesight.Considerhowothersmightfeelaboutasituationordecisionyoumake.___39___Havingtheforesighttopredicthowyouractionsatworkwillproducereactionswillhelpyoumaketherightchoice.Practiceactivelistening.Activelisteningisafoundationalelementofeffectivecriticalthinking.___40___Beconsiderateandfocusonunderstandingtheirpointofview.Gainingafullunderstandingofwhattheywant,needorexpectcanhelpyoureactpositivelyandhaveasubsequentproductiveconversation.A.Evaluateexistingevidence.B.Understandyourmentalprocess.C.Hereareseveraltipsyoucantaketobecomeacriticalthinker.D.It'svitaltothinkobjectivelyaboutyourlikesanddislikes.E.Listenattentivelywhilecoworkersandsupervisorsaretalking.F.Determinethepossibleoutcomesofasituationandwhatmightchange.G.Followupbyaskingyourselfifsomethingisafact,anopinionoranidea.參考答案河北省石家莊市2022-2023學年高三上學期期末考試英語試題16．C????17．F????18．E????19．D????20．G【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了食物浪費已經(jīng)成為一個嚴重的問題，介紹了“停止食物浪費日”是一個打擊食物浪費的國際行動日。16．根據(jù)上文“Foodwastehasbecomeasevereproblemacrosstheworldduetoalackofunderstandingofhowtoeffectivelyusefoodandconserveit.Roughlyone-thirdofthefoodproducedgloballyiseitherlostorwastedeveryyear.(由于缺乏對如何有效利用和保存食物的了解，食物浪費已經(jīng)成為一個嚴重的問題。每年全球生產(chǎn)的糧食大約有三分之一不是丟失就是浪費)”結(jié)合后文提到了停止食物浪費日，可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，故C選項“然而，食物浪費是可以停止的”符合語境，故選C。17．根據(jù)上文“StopFoodWasteDayisaninternationaldayofactioninthefightagainstfoodwaste.Itbeganbackin2017byCompassGroup,oneoftheworld’slargestfood-servicecompaniesservingrestaurants,cafes,hospitals,schools,andmore.(“停止食物浪費日”是一個打擊食物浪費的國際行動日。它始于2017年，由Compass集團創(chuàng)辦，Compass集團是世界上最大的食品服務(wù)公司之一，為餐廳、咖啡館、醫(yī)院、學校等提供服務(wù))”以及后文“Onthisday,Compasscountryteamswillworktogethertoraiseawarenessofthecriticalfoodwasteproblemandinspirechange.(在這一天，Compass國家團隊將共同努力，提高人們對嚴重糧食浪費問題的認識，并鼓勵變革)”可知，上文提到了Compass集團，故本句承接上文繼續(xù)介紹Compass集團對食物浪費的態(tài)度，下文就是其具體行動，故F選項“Compass集團承諾到2025年減少30%的食物浪費”符合語境，故選F。18．根據(jù)上文“StopFoodWasteDayaimstoeducatepeopleabouttheirfoodwaste.(“停止食物浪費日”旨在教育人們減少食物浪費)”以及后文“StopFoodWasteDayhopestochangethewayleftoversareused,sopeoplecantakethemostsignificantadvantageofwhatfoodtheyuse.(“停止食物浪費日”希望改變剩飯剩菜的使用方式，這樣人們就能最大限度地利用他們所使用的食物)”可知，后文提到了“停止食物浪費日”希望改變剩飯剩菜的使用方式，即為減少食物浪費提供了解決方案，故E選項“更重要的是，它提供了創(chuàng)造性和有影響力的解決方案”符合語境，故選E。19．根據(jù)后文“Showyoursupportbylookingupsimplerecipestobestuseleftoversandfreshproduce.Beforefoodshopping,planaheadbymakingalistandonlybuyingwhatyouknowyou’lluse.(通過查找簡單的食譜來表達你的支持，最好地利用剩菜和新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。在購買食物之前，提前計劃好，列一張清單，只買你知道你會用的東西)”可知，后文提到了食譜對減少食物浪費的作用。故D選項“幫助安排烹飪示范并分享食譜”符合語境，故選D。20．根據(jù)上文“Showyoursupportbylookingupsimplerecipestobestuseleftoversandfreshproduce.Beforefoodshopping,planaheadbymakingalistandonlybuyingwhatyouknowyou’lluse.(通過查找簡單的食譜來表達你的支持，最好地利用剩菜和新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。在購買食物之前，提前計劃好，列一張清單，只買你知道你會用的東西)”可知，上文提到了在購買食物之前，提前計劃好，列一張清單，只買你知道你會用的東西，即在購物之前就選好食物，避免浪費。故G選項“在你去購物之前，也要看看哪些食物需要消耗掉，以避免浪費食物”符合語境，故選G。河北省保定市2022-2023學年高三上學期期末英語試題16．G????17．D????18．E????19．A????20．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾個幫助你做積蓄的方法。16．結(jié)合段落標題“Goodsaversknowthedifferencebetweenwantsandneeds”（好的儲蓄者知道想要和需要的區(qū)別）以及前文“Oneofthebiggestlieswe’resoldtoday,Stanzaksays,isthatwantsareactuallyneeds.“I’vehadsomanyclientstryandtellmethattravel,newclothing,andeatingoutarerealneeds,”shesays.“They‘rereallynot.””（Stanzak說，我們今天聽到的最大的謊言之一就是想要就是需要。她說：“我有很多客戶試圖告訴我，旅行、新衣服和外出就餐是真正需要的?！薄埃ㄊ聦嵣希┧鼈冋娴牟皇恰！保┛芍钪腥藗兺J為想要就是需要，實際上它們并不相等。因此空處應(yīng)當描述好的儲蓄者是如何做的。選項G.“相反，好的儲蓄者實際上會寫下他們的基本需求、他們的需求和他們的大愿望?！鼻蓄}，故選G。17．根據(jù)段落標題“Goodsaversusecashorchecks”（好的儲蓄者使用現(xiàn)金或支票）可知，本