浙江省杭州市八縣區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試英語試題

/22/22/2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試高二英語試題卷考生須知：本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)。第I卷1至8頁，第II卷8頁至10頁。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必能將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdothespeakersthinkofthefilm?A.Touching.B.Exciting.C.Boring.p.m.?atwillthemandoatabout3:00p.m.?A.Takecareofhiswork.B.Givethewomanacall.C.Prepareforatour.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heislatefortheplane.B.Helosthispassport.C.Heisveryforgetful.4.HowdidthemangettoknowDave?A.Theywenttothesameuniversity.B.Theyworkedforthesamecompany.C.Theylivedinthesameneighbourhood.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aperfectfriend.B.Afamilyevent.C.Theman’sgirlfriend.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。6.Wheredidthemanbuytheposter?A.Inasportsshop.B.Inanoldstore.C.Inthestreetmarket.7.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Regretful.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10題。8.HowwastheweatherduringRobert’slasttriptoArgentina?A.Colderthanhehadexpected.B.Suitableforhissightseeing.C.Toocoldforhiswintertrip.9.Whatdidhebuyintheshop?A.Anewpostcard.B.Anoldrecord.C.Anicepainting.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Shopownerandcustomer.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13題。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Changingaroom.B.Bookingaroom.C.Checkingintoahotel.12.Howlongwillshestayinthehotel?A.Onenight.B.Twonights.C.Threenights.13.Whatkindofroomwillthewomanstayin?A.Asingleroomwithabath.B.Adoubleroomfacingthestreet.C.Asmallroomincludingbreakfast.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第17題。14.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Todoasurvey.B.Toaskforsomeadvice.C.Toattendaclass.15.Whatkindofpersondoesthewomanthinksheis?A.Competitive.B.Artistic.C.Practical.16.Whatdoesthewomanliketodo?A.Takepictures.B.Dovolunteerwork.C.Organizeactivities.17.Wheredoesthemansuggestedthewomanwork?A.Atschool.B.Inabank.C.Inacomputercompany.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20題。18.WheredidthespeakerstayinNorway?A.Atanairport.B.Onafarm.C.Inahotel.19.WhydidthespeakerhaveabreakinHolland?A.Theweatherwasunsuitableforflying.B.Somethingwaswrongwithherplane.C.Shehadalongtalkwithherfriends.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thelastfewdaysofherflight.B.Hertravelexperiencewithherfamily.C.HerstayinthenorthofEngland.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANobodylikestospendmoneyonanewbookonlytofacedisappointmentwhenitdoesn’tliveuptoyourexpectations.Herearethebestbookreviewsitestohelpyouavoidbuyingbooksthatyou’llregretreading.GoodreadsGoodreadsistheleadingonlinecommunityforbooklovers.Ifyouwantsomeinspirationforwhichnovelorbiographytoreadnext,thisisthebestbookreviewsitetovisit.Thereareanendlessnumberofuser-generatedreadingliststoexplore.FantasyBookReviewFantasyBookReviewshouldbehighonthelistforanyonewhoisafanoffantasyworks.Thebookreviewsitepublishesreviewsforbothchildren’sbooksandadults’books.Ithasasectiononthetopfantasybooksofalltime.BooklistBooklistisaprintmagazinethatalsooffersanonlineportal.TrustedexpertsfromtheAmericanLibraryAssociationwriteallthebookreviews.Youcanseepartsofreviewsfordifferentbooks.However,toreadtheminfull,youwillneedtosubscribe.YouTubeYouTubeisnotthetypeofplacethatimmediatelyspringstomindwhenyouthinkofthebestbookreviewsitesonline.However,thereareseveralengagingYouTubechannelsthatfrequentlyofferopinionsonbooksthey’veread.Althoughit’seasytobeattractedbyanimpressivebookcover,it’salwaysbesttohaveaquicklookatthebookreviewsbeforeactuallybuyingacopy.Thisway,youcansaveyourmoneyandspenditonthebooksthatyou’llbeproudtodisplayonyourshelvesforalongtime.1.Whichsitebestsuitspeoplewhowanttobuyabiography?A.Goodreads. B.FantasyBookReview. C.Booklist. D.YouTube.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoonBooklist?A.Editbookreviews. B.Discusswithexperts.C.Readfullreviewsafterpayment. D.Findinformationaboutwriters.3.Whatisrecommendedbeforebuyingabook?A.Notingthebookcover. B.Readingthebookreviews.C.Preparingadisplayshelf. D.Checkingthebook’sratings.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)書評(píng)網(wǎng)站的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ifyouwantsomeinspirationforwhichnovelorbiographytoreadnext,thisisthebestbookreviewsitetovisit.(如果你想要一些下一本小說或傳記的靈感，這是最好的書評(píng)網(wǎng)站訪問)”可知，Goodreads最適合想買傳記的人。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Youcanseepartsofreviewsfordifferentbooks.However,toreadtheminfull,youwillneedtosubscribe.(你可以看到不同書籍的部分評(píng)論。然而，要完整閱讀它們，你需要訂閱)”可知，訪客可以在Booklist上付款后閱讀完整的評(píng)論。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Althoughit’seasytobeattractedbyanimpressivebookcover,it’salwaysbesttohaveaquicklookatthebookreviewsbeforeactuallybuyingacopy.(盡管人們很容易被一本令人印象深刻的書的封面所吸引，但在真正購(gòu)買之前，最好還是快速瀏覽一下書評(píng))”可知，在買書之前，建議閱讀書評(píng)。故選B。BWhenyousetafootoutsideofyourdoortodroptrash,gotoasocialeventorgoforawalk,thoughtslike“IhopeIdon’tseeanyoneIknow”or“pleasedon’ttalktome”mayrunthroughyourmind.I’vealsosaidsuchthingstomyself.Sometimesthelastthingyouwanttodoistotalkwithsomeone,especiallysomeonenew.Whydowegooutofourwaystoavoidpeople?Dowethinkmeetingnewpeopleisawasteoftime?Orarewejustlazy,thinkingthatmeetingsomeonenewreallyisatrouble?Communicationisthekeytolife.Wehavebeentoldthatmanytimes.Takethepastgenerations,likeourparents,forexample.Theyseemtotakefulladvantageofthatwhole“communication”ideabecausetheygrewuptalkingfacetofacewhileGeneration-Ygrewupstaringatscreens.WespendhoursofourdayssittingonFacebook.Wesendmessagestoourfriendsandthinkaboutallofthethingswewanttosaytocertainpeoplethatwedon’thavethecouragetodoinreality.Nowadays,wearesocaughtupinourlittlecircleoffriends—ourcomfortzone.Weloveitthattheylaughatourjokes,understandourfeelingsandcanreadourminds.Mostimportantly,theyknowwhenwewanttobealone.Theyjustgetus.Holdingaconversationwithsomeonenewmeansagreeingwiththingsthatyoudon’treallybelieveandbeingsomeoneyouthinktheywantyoutobe—itis,asIsaidbefore,atrouble.Ittakesupsomuchenergy,andatsomepointoranother,itistootiring.Butmeetingnewpeopleisimportant.Lifeistooshort,someetallthepeopleyoucanmeet,maketheefforttogooutandlaugh.Remember,every“hello”leadstoasmile—andasmileisworthalot.4.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor?A.Helikestobealone.B.Hefeelsstressedoutlately.C.He’sactiveinattendingsocialevents.D.Heusedtobeafraidoftalkingtoothers.5.What’stheproblemofGeneration-Yintheauthor’seyes?A.TheyrelyontheInternettosocialize. B.Theyarelessconfidentinthemselves.C.Theyhavedifficultyincommunicating. D.Theyareunwillingtomakenewfriends.6.Whydomanyyoungpeopleavoidmeetingnewpeople?A.Theythinkittroublesome. B.Theyarebusywiththeirstudy.C.Theyfeartodisappointtheirfriends. D.Theywanttodomeaningfulwork.7.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Tostresstheimportanceoffriends.B.Togivetipsonhowtomeetnewpeople.C.Toencouragepeopletomeetnewpeople.D.TodisplaythedisadvantagesofGeneration-Y.【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述了我們這一代人不喜歡走出去結(jié)識(shí)新朋友，大部分時(shí)間我們都是坐在電腦屏幕前給我們的朋友發(fā)信息，思考我們想對(duì)某些人說的那些我們?cè)诂F(xiàn)實(shí)中沒有勇氣去做的事情。作者在最后也呼吁我們努力去結(jié)交新朋友，努力走出去笑一笑?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whenyousetafootoutsideofyourdoortodroptrash,gotoasocialeventorgoforawalk,thoughtslike‘IhopeIdon’tseeanyoneIknow’or‘pleasedon’ttalktome’mayrunthroughyourmind.I’vealsosaidsuchthingstomyself.(當(dāng)你走出家門扔垃圾、參加社交活動(dòng)或散步時(shí)，你的腦海中可能會(huì)浮現(xiàn)出這樣的想法：‘我希望我沒有看到任何我認(rèn)識(shí)的人’或‘請(qǐng)不要和我說話’。我也對(duì)自己說過這樣的話)”可知，作者曾經(jīng)害怕和別人交談。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“WespendhoursofourdayssittingonFacebook.Wesendmessagestoourfriendsandthinkaboutallofthethingswewanttosaytocertainpeoplethatwedon’thavethecouragetodoinreality.(我們每天花幾個(gè)小時(shí)坐在Facebook上。我們給我們的朋友發(fā)信息，思考我們想對(duì)某些人說的那些我們?cè)诂F(xiàn)實(shí)中沒有勇氣去做的事情)”可知，在作者看來，“Y時(shí)代”的問題是依靠互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)行社交活動(dòng)。故選A。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Holdingaconversationwithsomeonenewmeansagreeingwiththingsthatyoudon’treallybelieveandbeingsomeoneyouthinktheywantyoutobe—itis,asIsaidbefore,atrouble.Ittakesupsomuchenergy,andatsomepointoranother,itistootiring.(和新認(rèn)識(shí)的人交談意味著同意你不相信的事情，成為他們希望你成為的人——就像我之前說的，這是一個(gè)麻煩。它需要如此多的精力，在某些時(shí)候，它太累人了)”可知，許多年輕人不愿結(jié)識(shí)新朋友是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這很麻煩。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合最后一段“Butmeetingnewpeopleisimportant.Lifeistooshort,someetallthepeopleyoucanmeet,maketheefforttogooutandlaugh.Remember,every‘hello’leadstoasmile—andasmileisworthalot.(但是認(rèn)識(shí)新人是很重要的。生命太短暫，所以遇到所有你能遇到的人，努力走出去笑一笑。記住，每個(gè)‘你好’都能帶來一個(gè)微笑——而一個(gè)微笑是很有價(jià)值的)”可推斷，作者寫這篇文章是為了鼓勵(lì)人們結(jié)識(shí)新人。故選C。CWe’veallheardthestoriesofanactor’sstrugglesbeforeacareerbreakthrough:livingahardlife,workingparttime,beingacouchpotatobeforegettingthatmajorrole.Shelby,thestarof“ADog’sWayHome,”hasahard-luckstorythatcouldtopthemall.Beforeherbigbreak,shewaslivinginalandfill(垃圾填埋場(chǎng)),lookingthroughrubbishforhernextmeal.Shelby’sbigbreakcameinApril2017,whenanimal-controlofficerMeganBuhlerwasdrivinginCheathamCounty,Tennessee.Outonanunrelatedcall,Buhlerfoundwhatsherecalledwasanobviouslyscaredpuppyappearingfromthelandfill.“Ijustsaid,‘Oh,comehere,baby,’”saidBuhler.“Shewassoscared,butshecamerightuptome,andIwasabletoputherinmytruck.”Thepairheadedtothecountyanimalshelter,wherethestaffbegancallingthenewresidentBabyGirl.Buhlerandothersdidn’tknowthat3,200kilometersaway,HollywoodwaslookingforadogtoplayBellainafilmwrittenbyCathrynMichon.Thefind-a-BellajobwenttoTeresaAnnMiller.HerjobwastosearchsheltersnationwideforadogthatcouldplayBella.Oneday,MillerfoundBabyGirl’sadoptionphoto.“Honestly,itwasareallygoodpicture,andshewasflat-outsmiling,”Millersaid.ThenshemetBabyGirl,andtestedheronpersonalityandtheabilitytorespondtosimplecommands.Afterthetest,sheadoptedBabyGirlfromtheshelter,renamedherShelbyandtookhertoCaliforniafortraining.MillerandShelbytrainedforjustoverthreemonthsbeforefilmingbegan.Thentheyweretogethereachdayontheset.Mostofthefilm’sreviewshavepraisedShelby’sperformance.Varietymadethecomments“anamazingdog,perfectperformance!”Shelbyhascomealongwayfromthelandfill.ButBuhlersaidshesawShelbyrecentlyandneededonlyasecondtocomparethemoviestarwiththedogshefoundfrompilesoftrash.“She’sexactlythesame,”Buhlersaid.8.WheredidBuhlergetthepuppy?A.Inalandfill. B.Inananimalshelter.C.Inatraininghouse. D.Inafilmstudio.9.WhatfinallyhelpedBabyGirlgetthebigroleinthefilm?A.Heradoptionpicture. B.Herflat-outsmiling.C.Herpersonalityandability. D.Herterribleexperiences.10.WhatdoesBuhlerprobablymeanbysaying“She’sisexactlythesame”inthelastparagraph?A.Shelbyreturnedtowhereshewasfound.BItcostalottochangeShelby’sfate.C.Shelby’sinnerqualitieshasn’tchanged.D.Shewasreallyexcitedtoseethedogagain.11.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheSuccessof“ADog’sWayHome”.B.FromaLandfillPuppytoaMovieStar.C.TheTrainerandHerStarDog.DShelby’sHard-luckandmiserableStory.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述狗狗Shelby是如何從垃圾填埋場(chǎng)的流浪狗變成一個(gè)成功的演員的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Outonanunrelatedcall,Buhlerfoundwhatsherecalledwasanobviouslyscaredpuppyappearingfromthelandfill.(在一個(gè)不相關(guān)的電話中，Buhler發(fā)現(xiàn)她回憶的是一只明顯受到驚嚇的小狗從垃圾填埋場(chǎng)出現(xiàn))”可知，Buhler是在垃圾填埋場(chǎng)遇見小狗的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThenshemetBabyGirl,andtestedheronpersonalityandtheabilitytorespondtosimplecommands.Afterthetest,sheadoptedBabyGirlfromtheshelter,renamedherShelbyandtookhertoCaliforniafortraining.(然后她遇到了BabyGirl，并測(cè)試了她的性格和對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單命令做出反應(yīng)的能力。測(cè)試結(jié)束后，她從收容所收養(yǎng)了BabyGirl，給她改名為Shelby，并帶她去加州接受訓(xùn)練)”可知，BabyGirl的個(gè)性和能力最終幫助她在電影中扮演了重要角色。故選C。【10題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ButBuhlersaidshesawShelbyrecentlyandneededonlyasecondtocomparethemoviestarwiththedogshefoundfrompilesoftrash.(但Buhler說，她最近看到了Shelby，她只需要一秒鐘就可以把這位電影明星和她從垃圾堆里找到的狗狗做了比較)”可知，劃線句“She’sexactlythesame(她完全一樣)”意思是它還是那只狗，它的生活的戲劇性變化并沒有改變它的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“Shelby,thestarof‘ADog’sWayHome,’hasahard-luckstorythatcouldtopthemall.Beforeherbigbreak,shewaslivinginalandfill(垃圾填埋場(chǎng)),lookingthroughrubbishforhernextmeal.(電影《狗狗回家的路》中的明星Shelby的不幸經(jīng)歷可能會(huì)超過所有人。在獲得重大突破之前，她住在垃圾填埋場(chǎng)，在垃圾中尋找下一頓飯)”可知，文章主要講述了一只名為Shelby的狗是如何從垃圾填埋場(chǎng)的流浪狗變成一個(gè)成功的演員的。由此可知，B項(xiàng)“從垃圾填埋場(chǎng)的小狗到電影明星”適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。DImagineawaytoproducemeatwithoutkillinganimals.Insteadofraisinglivestockonfarms,UmaValeti,acardiologist,andco-founderofUpsideFoods,dreamedofawayto“grow”meatbycultivating(培養(yǎng))animalcells(細(xì)胞).Theideaforwhat’snowcalled“cultivated”meatcametoValetiwhenhewasworkingwithheartattackpatientsattheMayoClinicmorethan15yearsago,growinghumanheartcellsinalab.Itshouldbepossibletogrowmeatwithsimilarscience,herealized.Scientistscouldtakecellsfromananimalbyaneedlebiopsy(切片檢查),placethemintanks,feedthemthenutrientstheyneedtoreproduce,includingfats,sugar,aminoacidsandvitamins,andendupwithmeat.Ithastakenyearsofexperimentationbyacrewofbiologists,biochemistsandengineerstoturnthatideaintoaproductreadytoeat.NowthecompanyisawaitingagreenlightfromtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)tobeginsellingitsfirstcultivatedmeatproducts,includingachickenfillet(withoutbone).AfterfouryearsoftalkswithregulatorsattheFDA,Valetiexpectsthiscouldhappen“intheverynearfuture.”Whenitdoes,Upside’sproductionfacilityinEmeryville,California,willbeabletoproduceover50,000poundsofcultivatedmeatproductsperyear.ForValeti,thepotentialbenefitsofcultivatedmeataretooimportantnottotrytoovercomethecurrentobstacles.Heseesafuturewithabetterchoicetothecurrentsystemofproducingmeat,andhe’sdeterminedtocreateit.Valetisays,atlast,asadoctorhemighthavebeenabletohelpafewthousandpatientsduringhiscareer.But,bytakingthegreatsteptocultivatedmeat,withitspotentialpromisetosurpassmeatproduction,hebelieveshecanhavealargerimpact.“Thiscouldliterallyaffectbillionsofhumanlivesandsavepotentiallytrillionsofanimallives,”Valetisays.12.WhatmadeValeticometotheideaofmakingcultivatedmeat?A.Hisheartattackpatients’inspiringadvice.B.Theinspirationfromgrowinghumanheartcell.C.Hisdreamingaboutawaytogrowmeat.D.Thethoughtofhelpinghisheartattackpatients.13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.ThecompanyiswaitingforthepermissionfromFDA.B.Theideaofcultivatedmeatturnedintoaproducteasily.C.Chickenfilletswillbeverypopularinthefuture.D.FDAisabigcompanythatmakesandsellscultivatedmeat.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecultivatedmeatisverypopularamongyoungpeople.B.Valetihashelpedmanypatientswithcultivatedmeat.C.Valetiisproducingcultivatedmeattoavoidkillingmanyanimals.D.Itwilltakedecadesbeforeenormouscultivatedmeatisproduced.15.What’sValeti’sattitudetowardsthefutureofcultivatedmeat?A.Negative. B.Uncertain.C.Critical. D.Positive.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述心臟病專家以及UpsideFoods公司聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人UmaValeti由培養(yǎng)人類心臟細(xì)胞中得到靈感，制作出人造培養(yǎng)肉，目前正在等待美國(guó)食品和藥物管理局的批準(zhǔn)，開始銷售其第一批培養(yǎng)肉類產(chǎn)品?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theideaforwhat’snowcalled‘cultivated’meatcametoValetiwhenhewasworkingwithheartattackpatientsattheMayoClinicmorethan15yearsago,growinghumanheartcellsinalab.(15年前，Valeti在Mayo診所與心臟病患者一起工作，在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里培養(yǎng)人類心臟細(xì)胞時(shí)，產(chǎn)生了現(xiàn)在被稱為‘培養(yǎng)’肉的想法)”可知，Valeti是在培養(yǎng)人類心臟細(xì)胞中得到“培養(yǎng)”肉的靈感。故選B。13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“NowthecompanyisawaitingagreenlightfromtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)tobeginsellingitsfirstcultivatedmeatproducts,includingachickenfillet(withoutbone).(現(xiàn)在，該公司正在等待美國(guó)食品和藥物管理局（FDA）的批準(zhǔn)，開始銷售其第一批培養(yǎng)肉類產(chǎn)品，包括雞柳（無骨）)”可知，該公司正在等待美國(guó)食品和藥物管理局的批準(zhǔn)。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“NowthecompanyisawaitingagreenlightfromtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)tobeginsellingitsfirstcultivatedmeatproducts,includingachickenfillet(withoutbone).(現(xiàn)在，該公司正在等待美國(guó)食品和藥物管理局（FDA）的批準(zhǔn)，開始銷售其第一批培養(yǎng)肉類產(chǎn)品，包括雞柳（無骨）)”以及最后一段中“‘Thiscouldliterallyaffectbillionsofhumanlivesandsavepotentiallytrillionsofanimallives,’Valetisays.(Valeti說：‘這可能會(huì)影響數(shù)十億人的生命，并挽救數(shù)萬億動(dòng)物的生命?！?”可知，Valeti正在生產(chǎn)人造培養(yǎng)肉，以避免殺死許多動(dòng)物。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Heseesafuturewithabetterchoicetothecurrentsystemofproducingmeat,andhe’sdeterminedtocreateit.(他看到了一個(gè)比當(dāng)前肉類生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)更好的未來，他決心創(chuàng)造它)”以及“But,bytakingthegreatsteptocultivatedmeat,withitspotentialpromisetosurpassmeatproduction,hebelieveshecanhavealargerimpact.(但是，通過邁出培育肉類的一大步，并有可能超越肉類生產(chǎn)，他相信他可以產(chǎn)生更大的影響)”可知，Valeti對(duì)培養(yǎng)肉的未來持積極態(tài)度。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouhaveanimportantorfavoritememoryfromthepast?Perhapsitwasclappingforgoals.____16____Bysharingourmemories,wecanfeelclosertootherpeopleandmorepositiveaboutwhatwe'vebeenthrough.Howdoesmemorywork?Scientistsbelievetherearetwolevelsofmemory.Oneisshort-termorworkingmemory,whichstaysinyourbrainforonly15-30seconds.Theotherlevelislong-termorpermanentmemory,whichcanbestoredfordays,monthsorevenyears.____17____Motor-skillmemorieshelpyourememberhowtorideabike;factualmemorieshelpyoutorecognizefaces.Thesetypesofmemoriescanbeshortorlongterm.Emotionalmemoriesrecallhowyoufeltaboutsomethingandcanbestrongandpowerful.Rememberingthesadnessofmissingyourfriendsduringlockdown,andbeinghappyandexcitedtoseethemagainafterwards,areemotionalmemories.____18____Whyarememoriesimportant?Memoriestellyouthestoryofyourself.Informationsuchaswhichschoolyougotoandwhoyourfriendsareisstoredinsideyourbrain,readyforwhenyouneedit.____19____“IfImissseeingmygrandparents,IrememberstayingwiththeminDevon.Itmakesmefeelhappy,likewhenIwasthere.”Heidi,12,toldTheWeek.____20____Whenpeoplethinkofsharedexperience,whatusuallycomestomindisbeingwithcloseothers,suchasfriendsorfamily,andtalkingwiththem.Bytellingafunnyorembarrassingstory-perhapsthetimethedogstoletheChristmasham-wesharefeelingsofjoyorrecognitionofdifficultiesovercome,largeorsmall.Bysharingsimilarornot-so-similarexperiences,weempathizewithandunderstandoneanotherbetter.A.Therearemanyusesformemory.B.Memoriescanhelpyouownwellbeing.C.Sharedmemoriescanconnectyoutoothers.D.Timecannoterasehismemoriesofthepast.E.Memoriescanalsohelpyoumanagefeelings.F.Oritwasseeingrainbowpicturesinthewindows.G.Theyarelongtermandcansometimeslastalifetime.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.E20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹記憶是如何工作的以及記憶為什么是重要的?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“Perhapsitwasclappingforgoals.（或許是正在為了目標(biāo)鼓掌）”由此可知，C項(xiàng)Oritwasseeingrainbowpicturesinthewindows.（或許是在窗子里看彩虹）與上文句子結(jié)構(gòu)并列?；卮鸬谝痪涮岢龅膯栴}。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文提示“Motor-skillmemorieshelpyourememberhowtorideabike;factualmemorieshelpyoutorecognizefaces.Thesetypesofmemoriescanbeshortorlongterm.Emotionalmemoriesrecallhowyoufeltaboutsomethingandcanbestrongandpowerful.（運(yùn)動(dòng)技能記憶幫助你記住怎樣去騎車；事實(shí)記憶幫助你辨別面孔；這些記憶類型可能是短期的，也可能是長(zhǎng)期的。情感記憶會(huì)喚醒你對(duì)于某事感受如何，并且這些記憶會(huì)變得記憶深刻）”由此可知，下文是分別例舉記憶的有點(diǎn)與用處。下文的分句中的“help”與選項(xiàng)中“manyuses”相互呼應(yīng)。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“Rememberingthesadnessofmissingyourfriendsduringlockdown,andbeinghappyandexcitedtoseethemagainafterwards,areemotionalmemories.（想起禁閉期間想念朋友的悲傷，以及禁閉后再次見到他們的快樂和興奮，都是情感記憶。）”由此可知，G項(xiàng)Theyarelongtermandcansometimeslastalifetime.（它們是長(zhǎng)期的，有時(shí)可以持續(xù)一生）切題。該項(xiàng)中的they指代的就是上文中的emotionalmemories。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文提示““IfImissseeingmygrandparents,IrememberstayingwiththeminDevon.Itmakesmefeelhappy,likewhenIwasthere（如果我錯(cuò)過了見到我的祖父母，我會(huì)想起和他們一起待在德文郡，它會(huì)使我開心，就像我在那一樣）”。結(jié)合小標(biāo)題“Whyarememoriesimportant?（為什么記憶是重要的）”可知，本段主要通過強(qiáng)調(diào)記憶可以改變?nèi)说男那?。?lián)系選項(xiàng)與E項(xiàng)中“managefeelings"呼應(yīng)。故選E。【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文提示“Bytellingafunnyorembarrassingstory-perhapsthetimethedogstoletheChristmasham-wesharefeelingsofjoyorrecognitionofdifficultiesovercome,largeorsmall.Bysharingsimilarornot-so-similarexperiences,weempathizewithand（通過講一個(gè)有趣或?qū)擂蔚墓适隆苍S是狗偷圣誕火腿的時(shí)候——我們分享喜悅的感覺，或者承認(rèn)克服了大大小小的困難。通過分享相似或不太相似的經(jīng)歷，我們可以更好地相互同情和理解。）”由此可知，分享記憶有助于提升幸福感，B項(xiàng)Memoriescanhelpyouownwellbeing.（記憶可以幫助你獲得幸福）切題。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ourchurchhasawayofhelpingthosewhohavefinancialdifficultieswithoutmakingthereceiverfeelshameorguilt.Moneyis___21___anofferingboxwithonlythenameofthe___22___ontheenvelope.TherecameatimewhenmyhusbandandIwereamongthose___23___.Justaswereachedthepointofdespair,ourchurchgaveusa(n)___24___envelopethathadbeenleftintheofferingbox.Wewere___25___toreceiveaverybigamountofmoney,enoughtobringusthroughthathardtime.Ayearlater,ourseventeen-year-oldsonwas___26___astudentloanforcollege.Itwasthenthatwediscoveredhissavingsaccountwasalmost___27___.HisfatherandIweresurprised.Wehad___28___himtoputpartofhiswagesfromhispart-timejobintothebanktowardshis___29___fromnineyearsold,andhehadworkedveryhardforhis___30___earnings.Iaskedhimrepeatedlytotellme___31___themoneyhadgone.___32___,intears,andwithgreatreluctance(勉強(qiáng)),mysonadmittedthattheyearbeforehehadputhis___33___intheofferingboxforhisfatherandme.Istoodtherespeechless,tearsfillingmyeyes.Ithadtakenmyson___34___tosavethatmoney.Hehadgivenittous___35___—withouttellinguswhathehaddone.21.A.lookedinto B.droppedinto C.turnedinto D.handedinto22.A.receiver B.giver C.organization D.church23.A.inpain B.indanger C.indespair D.inneed24.A.large B.lucky C.return D.ugly25.A.satisfied B.interested C.overjoyed D.curious26.A.turningdown B.payingoff C.applyingfor D.bringingabout27.A.enough B.full C.available D.empty28.A.refused B.trusted C.forced D.pushed29.A.marriage B.entertainment C.computer D.education30.A.small B.average C.enormous D.high31.A.when B.why C.where D.how32A.However B.Finally C.Therefore D.Meanwhile33.A.wages B.account C.loan D.savings34.A.years B.months C.weeks D.decades35.A.reluctantly B.willingly C.excitedly D.sadly【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C26.C27.D28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了兒子幫助我和丈夫度過難關(guān)的故事?！?1題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：錢被投入一個(gè)捐贈(zèng)箱，信封上只有接受者的名字。A.lookedinto調(diào)查；B.droppedinto放入；丟到……里；C.turnedinto轉(zhuǎn)換為；D.handedinto扶……進(jìn)去。根據(jù)上文“Ourchurchhasawayofhelpingthosewhohavefinancialdifficultieswithoutmakingthereceiverfeelshameorguilt.”可知，這里指捐贈(zèng)者把錢放入捐贈(zèng)箱里。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：錢被投入一個(gè)捐贈(zèng)箱，信封上只有接受者的名字。A.receiver接受者；B.giver給與者；C.organization組織者；D.church教堂。根據(jù)上文“Ourchurchhasawayofhelpingthosewhohavefinancialdifficultieswithoutmakingthereceiverfeelshameorguilt.”可知，捐贈(zèng)者放入捐贈(zèng)箱里的錢上寫著接受捐贈(zèng)人的名字。故選A。【23題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：有一個(gè)時(shí)期我和丈夫就是那些接受者中的一員。A.inpain痛苦地；B.indanger在危險(xiǎn)中；C.indespair絕望地；D.inneed需要。結(jié)合上文“helpingthosewhohavefinancialdifficulties”及下文receiveaverybigamountofmoney,enoughtobringusthroughthathardtime.”可知，我和丈夫曾經(jīng)有陷入經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)的時(shí)刻，屬于需要幫助的人。故選D。【24題詳解】考查形容詞和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就在我們快要絕望的時(shí)候，我們的教堂給了我們一個(gè)放在捐贈(zèng)箱里的大信封。A.large大的；B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；C.return返回；D.ugly丑陋的。結(jié)合下文“receiveaverybigamountofmoney,enoughtobringusthroughthathardtime.”可知，信封里裝有大量的錢，可推知，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)大信封。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們非常高興收到了一大筆錢，足以讓我們度過那段艱難時(shí)期。A.satisfied滿意的；B.interested感興趣的；C.overjoyed開心的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)下文“receiveaverybigamountofmoney,enoughtobringusthroughthathardtime.”可知，這種“雪中送碳”的及時(shí)雨，正好可以幫助我們度過危機(jī)，因此我們是高興的。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：一年后，我們十七歲的兒子正在申請(qǐng)助學(xué)貸款上大學(xué)。A.turningdown拒絕；調(diào)低；B.payingoff還清；C.applyingfor申請(qǐng)；D.bringingabout發(fā)生。根據(jù)下文“Iaskedhimrepeatedlytotellme11themoneyhadgone.”可知，兒子的賬號(hào)里沒有錢了，可推知此處指兒子申請(qǐng)貸款。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那時(shí)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶幾乎空空如也。A.enough足夠的；B.full滿的；C.available可用的；D.empty空的。結(jié)合上文“l(fā)oanforcollege”及下文“Iaskedhimrepeatedlytotellme11themoneyhadgone.”可知，兒子申請(qǐng)貸款上學(xué)，說明他的銀行賬號(hào)里沒有錢了。故選D。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從兒子九歲開始，我們相信他會(huì)把他從兼職工作中掙得的部分工資拿出來存入銀行，用于教育，他為了微薄的收入非常努力地工作。A.refused拒絕；B.trusted信賴；C.forced強(qiáng)迫；D.pushed激勵(lì)，推。結(jié)合下文“toputpartofhiswagesfromhispart-timejobintothebanktowardshis9fromnineyearsold”可知，我和丈夫?qū)τ趦鹤訌木艢q開始存錢用于他自己的教育，我和丈夫是信賴他的。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從兒子九歲開始，我們相信他會(huì)把他從兼職工作中掙得的部分工資拿出來存入銀行，用于教育，他為了微薄的收入非常努力地工作。A.marriage婚姻；B.entertainment娛樂；C.computer電腦；D.education教育。根據(jù)上文“ourseventeen-year-oldsonwas6astudentloanforcollege”可知，兒子申請(qǐng)貸款上大學(xué)，可推知，這里指兒子從九歲時(shí)存錢是要用于他自己未來的教育上。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從兒子九歲開始，我們相信他會(huì)把他從兼職工作中掙得的部分工資拿出來存入銀行，用于教育，他為了微薄的收入非常努力地工作。A.small小的；B.average平均的；C.enormous巨大的；D.high高的。結(jié)合上文“hiswagesfromhispart-timejob”及“fromnineyearsold”可知，對(duì)于九歲就開始做兼職這樣的工作，兒子的收入應(yīng)該是很少的。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查賓語從句連接詞詞義辨析。句意：我一再要求問他告訴我錢去哪兒了。A.when什么時(shí)候；B.why為什么；C.where哪里；D.how如何。分析可知，空處及之后的句子為賓語從句，空處應(yīng)用連接副詞。由前文“wediscoveredhissavingsaccountwasalmost7.”可知，兒子用于存錢的賬號(hào)里沒有錢了，因而作為母親的我應(yīng)該問孩子錢花到哪里了。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我兒子流著眼淚，極不情愿地承認(rèn)，前一年他把存款放進(jìn)了捐款箱給他父親和我。A.However然而；B.Finally最后；C.Therefore因此；D.Meanwhile與此同時(shí)。結(jié)合上文“Iaskedhimrepeatedly”及下文“intears,andwithgreatreluctance(勉強(qiáng)),mysonadmittedthat”可知，在我無數(shù)次的詢問下，兒子最后告訴我真相。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我兒子流著眼淚，極不情愿地承認(rèn)，前一年他把存款放進(jìn)了捐款箱給他父親和我。A.wages工資；B.account賬號(hào)；C.loan貸款；D.savings積蓄，存款。結(jié)合前文“wediscoveredhissavingsaccountwasalmost7.”可知，