湖北省黃岡市高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語答案

2020秋季期末高一英語答案及簡析1-5ABCAC6-10ABACC11-15CBBAC16-20CBACA21-40A:CCDB:ACBAC:DACDD:ABDBＥ：DAFEG41-45CBABC46-50DBCBA51-55BDCAD【語法填空】60.when61.what63.controlled（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)）57.extremely（副詞）58.willing（形容詞）59.But60.when（定語從句）61.what62.walks63.controlled（過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語）64.who65.and【閱讀理解】A篇CCD體裁：應(yīng)用文主題：人與社會(huì)——推薦過年禮物的品牌；21.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PatekPillippe和Frifuli定位在文章第二部分和第四部分，根據(jù)原文PatekPillippe,aSwisswatchmanufacturerfoundedin1839和Frifulihasgraduallybecomeafashionbrandspanningthethreefieldsofjewelry,watchesandaccessories可知這兩個(gè)品牌都有手表類業(yè)務(wù)。22.C.綜合判斷題。根據(jù)Cognacisthemostcomplexwineintheworldtomakeandittakesthelongesttimetoproduce—centuries,insomecases.可知cognac釀造時(shí)間長。23.D.Andsoonthisbrandyisnamedafteritsbirthplace,alittletowninsouthwestofFrance.可知來自于法國。B篇ACBA選自TheNewYorkTimes；體裁：記敘文；話題：人與自我--意大利爺爺96歲大學(xué)畢業(yè)；24.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Buthehasmainlydrawnattentionbecausehislifestoryspeaksofcommitment可知，他之所以受到關(guān)注，主要是因?yàn)樗娜松适轮v的是承諾精神。25.C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第四段帕特諾隨后在一家保險(xiǎn)公司工作，同時(shí)參加私人課程，成為一名電報(bào)員。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)時(shí)，他應(yīng)征加入海軍時(shí)，運(yùn)用了操作員的技能。這份工作也為他打開了通往國營鐵路公司的大門，所以這份工作是theoperatorjob。26.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Heachievedhisgoal,buthedidn'tmeantobefamousinnewspapersaroundtheworld可知B正確。27.A.主旨大意題。這篇文章講述的是一位意大利爺爺96歲大學(xué)畢業(yè)追尋夢(mèng)想的故事，他的經(jīng)歷可以說明追夢(mèng)永不晚，故A項(xiàng)最適合。C篇DACD【語篇大意】：議論文，人與自然：動(dòng)物也能識(shí)別人臉。28.D。根據(jù)第三段Thehorsescorrectlyidentifiedtheircurrentkeeperandignored(忽視)thestranger’sfaceabout75%ofthetime.科學(xué)家通過這種方式來驗(yàn)證馬能否識(shí)別熟臉。29.A。僅僅通過臉相，而不是氣味、聲音等“線索、依據(jù)”來識(shí)別。不要誤選senses。30.C。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二句，在未來的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，研究人員想測試一下，看看過去與它們有過不好經(jīng)歷的人的照片是否會(huì)導(dǎo)致馬表現(xiàn)得焦慮甚至回避?？梢?，對(duì)馬是否能表達(dá)感情，研究者還不確定。31.D。本文講述的主要內(nèi)容是馬能否像人類一樣，“識(shí)別”人臉。D篇【語篇大意】人與自然，講述人類該如何節(jié)省食物，以解決饑餓問題。32.A.綜合判斷題。作者開篇目的是為了引起下文，其它幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是片面的。33.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章主要講述全球不少人挨餓的原因是食物浪費(fèi)，故選B。A，文中未提到此原因。C，是片面的原因；D是食物浪費(fèi)的后果。34.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A錯(cuò)在不是環(huán)保人士；B錯(cuò)在少了限定語inlargeamount，不是不賣，而是不能大量賣；C，她并沒有創(chuàng)建學(xué)校。35.B.推理判斷題。文章主要講述造成許多人挨餓的原因——大量食物被浪費(fèi)，因此提到了一些解決問題的方法：購買所需量的食物，合理利用剩余飯菜。其它選擇項(xiàng)都是片面的。【閱讀七選五】：本文主要講述公立大學(xué)和私立大學(xué)在幾個(gè)方面的區(qū)別。36.D.總分關(guān)系，引起下文，公立大學(xué)和私立大學(xué)到底有哪些區(qū)別呢？37.A.小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)文章第二段，可以歸納總結(jié)出該段大意為公私立大學(xué)的資金來源的區(qū)別，不是多少的差別。38.F.因果關(guān)系。該空承上啟下，與空前內(nèi)容是對(duì)比關(guān)系，跟空后內(nèi)容為因果關(guān)系，說明為何私立學(xué)校為何多國外學(xué)生。39.E.并列關(guān)系。根據(jù)后句的also可知，該空所述內(nèi)容也是涉及到校園規(guī)模。40.G.例證關(guān)系。通過forexample，可知此句用來說明大學(xué)的歷史悠久?！就晷翁羁铡俊菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】：本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了勤奮的年輕人因忽略磨斧的重要性，日復(fù)一日機(jī)械地工作，導(dǎo)致效率漸低的故事。它告訴我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪谢〞r(shí)間去“磨斧”，生活才能夠高效有質(zhì)量地前進(jìn)。41.C。一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的伐木工在一家木材商“尋找”一份工作。42.B。薪酬和工作條件都不錯(cuò)。43.A。由于兩方面的條件不錯(cuò)，伐木工決定下定決心做的最好。44.B。這些樹都是他砍的。45.C。根據(jù)語境以及空后的thewoodcuttertiredhardernextday可知，老板的話極大地鼓舞了伐木工。46.D。根據(jù)語境可知，第三天他甚至更努力。47.B?？撤サ臉淠镜臄?shù)量越來越少，伐木工覺得自己力氣是越來越小。48.C。伐木工待遇和條件都不錯(cuò)，樹卻越砍越少，故他去找老板道歉。49.B。下文的Wesometimesgetsobusythatwedon’ttaketimetosharpenthe“axe”可知，老板問他最后一次磨斧頭是什么時(shí)候。50.A。根據(jù)空后的sharpenthe“axe”inlife,itseemsthateveryoneisbusierthanever可知，我們的生活也是這樣的。故選A。51.B。我們有時(shí)會(huì)非常忙碌，以至于我們不愿不花費(fèi)時(shí)間去“磨斧頭”；另外，最后一句也有提示選擇take。52.D。似乎每個(gè)人都比以前更加忙碌，日子過得卻不像以前那樣快樂。Positive和active可以表達(dá)人們對(duì)生活的積極態(tài)度，但卻不能表達(dá)心理感受，雖然積極、主動(dòng)，卻不能感受到快樂，故選happy。53.C。難道是我們忘記了如何讓斧頭“保持”鋒利？54.A。我們需要花時(shí)間去學(xué)習(xí)和成長。55.D。根據(jù)文章上下文以及常識(shí)可知，如果我們不花時(shí)間去“磨斧頭”，我們就會(huì)變的遲鈍而“效率”低下?！咀魑囊弧緿earPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?IamdelightedthatyouarefascinatedbyChinesefoodculture.KnowingthatyouarescheduledtovisitHubeiProvinceduringChineseNewYear,Iamwritingtogiveyousomesuggestions.DuringChineseNewYear,Chinesepeoplehavethecustomofdiningontangyuan,whichmeansfamilyreunion.AsanativeofHubei,Ihighlyrecommendyoutogetatasteofhotanddrynoodles,afamousandpopularbreakfasthere.Wishyouhaveagoodtimehere!Yourssincerely,LiHua【作文二】Paragraph1:ThenIsawmyclassmateJanetcomeoutofabathroombooth(廁所隔間),tearsstreamingdownherface.Sheshoutedatmewithanger,“Ifyoudon’twantmygiftyoucanjustleaveitinsteadoflaughingatit.Thisisthebestpowderfrommymum!“BeforeIcouldsayaword,Janetdashedout,leavingmedumbwithdeepregret.ButsoonIclenchedmyfingersandmadeupmymindtofindJanetandsaysorrytoher.Thereshewas,sittinginatreeshadowwipinghereyes.Paragraph2:Alongwithmyapologies,Iexplainedthereason.Iwasnotameangirlbyjudgingpeople’spresents.ThereasonwhyIcomplainedinfrontofthegirlswasthatIwantedtofitin,havingasenseofbelonginginthegroup.Hearingmysincerewords,Janetcalmedherselfdownafterconstantsobsandsaid,“Truefriendshipcomesfromgenuinecareandloveforeachother.Ithinkthat’sourteacher’sintentionofthis‘secretfriend’assignment”.Thatday,Ilearnedtocherishrealfriendship.聽力材料Text1W:IhopeIcanseeyouatmybirthdayparty.It’sthisFriday,thedayaftertomorrow.M:OK.Seeyouthen.Text2W:Excuseme,sir.CouldyoutellmewhereIcanfindafashionstore?M:Thereisonerightdownthisstreet.It’sbesideaflowerstore.Text3W:DidyougotoBeijingtovisityourparents?M:No,Iwentforaninterview.AndIgotajobasateacher.Text4W:You’relateforworkagain.M:Sorry,MrsBrown.Igotstuckinthetraffic.W:Idon’twanttolistentoyourexcuses.Ihopeit’sthelasttimethatyou’relate.Text5M:DoesShanghairainalotinsummer?W:Ohyes!Sometimesitrainsveryheavily.HowabouthereinBeijing?M:There’salotofraininsummer.Butitseldomrainsinautumn.Text6W:Goodafternoon,sir.WhenisthenexttraintoLondon?M:Letmecheck.ThenexttraintoLondonleavesat11:30am,halfanhourfromnow.W:Oneticket,please.M:OK.Itcosts25pounds.W:Andhereis30pounds.Bytheway,isfoodservedinthetrain?M:Yes.Lunchisservedatnoon,justhalfanhourafteryougetonthetrain.W:Thanks.Text7M:Hi,Kate.Ihearthatyouareinterestedinmusic,right?W:Yes.Ilikeclassicalmusic.Beethovenismyfavoritecomposer.Howaboutyou,David?M:Ilikeallkindsofmusic,butjazzismyfavoriteandmywifeHazelisfondofrockmusic.W:Youplaythepiano,don’tyou?M:Alittlebit,butHazelismuchbetterthanme.Shecanalsoplaytheviolin.W:Really?IhopeIcanhearherplaysomeday.M:Whynotcometoourhousethisweekend?Wearegoingtohaveapartytocelebrateour5thweddinganniversary.W:I’dloveto.Thankyou!Text8M:DoyouknownextweekisHalloween?W:SowhatdoyoudoonHalloween?Wedon’thavethatholidayinRussia.M:Well,it’sadaywhenkidsdressupinmasksandcostumes.Theyknockonpeople’sdoorsandaskforcandybysaying“trickortreat”.W:Hmm.Soundsinteresting.M:Butit’snotjustforkids.Lotsofpeoplehavecostumeparties.Hey,myfriendPeterishavingaparty.Wouldyouliketogo?W:Sure.I’dloveto.Text9M:Excuseme.W:Yes?CanIhelpyou?M:Doyourememberme?Ijusthadlunchherehalfanhourago.W:OfcourseIrememberyou.M:IthinkIlostmywallethere.W:Oh,no.ButIdidn’tseeanything.M:Hmm…Idon’tknowhowitcouldhavehappened.W:Iremember,sir,thatyourfriendpaidforthebill.Thenareyousureyoutookyourwalletoutofyourpocketwhileyouwerehere?M:No,I’mnotsure.ButIusuallytakeoutmywalletwhenIsitdown.W:Maybeyoulostitbeforeyoucamehere.Ormaybeyouleftitathome.M:ButwhatshouldIdo?W:Well,thefirstthingyoushoulddoistomakesureit’snotathome.Then,ifitisn’t,youneedtocallyourcreditcardcompaniesandcancelyourcards.M:Thanksforyourhelp.Text10M:Hello,everyone.I’dliketosharemyexperiencewithyou.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,mydreamwastobeapilot.Butmyeyesightwasn’tgoodenough,soIhadtogiveupthatidea.Iwenttounivers