2023年貴州省遵義市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2023年貴州省遵義市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(50題)1.Theboymadethesamemistakes________，which，ofcourse，madehisparentsveryangry.

A.overandoveragain

B.moreorless

C.soonerorlater

D.hereandthere

2.Hesaidthat________eight-year-oldchildwas________.A.a；kidnappedB.an；kidnapedC.a；kidnapedD.an；kidnapped

3.Someofthescientistsheldthepoint________thebooksaidwasright.A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;what

4.Thestudentscan()goodEnglishandChinese.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk

5.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.wheneverB.whateverC.whichever

6.---Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.---().Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.AllrightB.ExactlyC.GoaheadD.Fine

7.---WhydothecustomersalwayslikeDick?---Becausehisbodylanguagemakesthem()welcome.A.tofeelB.feelC.feelingD.felt

8.Shesaw________boyplayingwithhisdog.A.aeight-year-old

B.aneight-years-old

C.aneight-year-old

D.aeight-years-old

9.It’sonlyten()walk.A.minuteB.minutesC.minutes’D.minute’s

10.Thisistheplace()wetookthebook.A.inwhichB.forwhichC.atwhichD.atwhere

11.Whenhegottothestation，thetrain________.A.wasleftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.wouldleft

12.________wonderfulspeechEmmagaveattheUNconference!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

13.IinvitedTomandMiketodinner，but()ofthemcame.

A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.none

14.RonaldReaganwaselected______oftheUnitedStatesin1981A.presidentB.asPresidentC.thepresidentD.apresident

15.—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?—_________.A.MypleasureB.WithpleasureC.Yes，IwouldD.Allright

16.Thefloodkilled________people.A.thousandsofB.thousandofC.thousandsD.thousand

17.---Doyoumindmysmokinghere?---().A.No，thanks

B.No.GoodideaC.Yes，please

D.Yes.Betternot

18.—_________?—Itiswarmandsunny.A.Howareyou

B.Howistheweather

C.Howoldareyou

D.Howmuchisit

19.-----John,whichcolordoyoulike,redorblue?-----().Iprefertobuyayellowone.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.All

20.Setthehairdryer()alowtemperature，()itwilldryoutyourhair.A.on，soB.on，orC.at，soD.at，or

21.—Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?—No,notyet.Ithinkit’11take___tenminutes.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.more

22.I’mgoodatEnglish，soEnglishismy()subject.A.bestB.goodC.badD.better

23.Thereweresomanypeopleinthebusthatwecouldn’t()fortheoldman.A.findroomsB.makeroomC.findaroomD.makearoom

24.Thankyouverymuchfor()yourpen()me.A.lending;toB.lent;toC.borrow;fromD.borrowing;from

25.Scientistsareconvinced()thepositiveeffectoflaughter()physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;atB.on;atC.by;inD.of;on

26.()manhasjusttakenhisfirststepinto()space.A./;/B.The;theC./;theD.The;/

27.Manystudentscomplainthattheyhavetrouble()Englishwords.A.torememberB.rememberedC.RememberingD.remember

28.----DoyouknowwhatthelettersPRC()?----Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.standupB.standbyC.standforD.standwith

29.SpeakerA:Whenisyourbirthday?SpeakerB:____________________________________A.It’sonMay10th.

B.Iwasbornin1993.

C.IcelebratedmybirthdaylastSunday.

30.Many()treesmustbeplantedeveryyear.A.thousandB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.thousands

31.Iboughtalotofpresentsfromthatshop()thingstherewereexpensive.A.thoughB.butC.andD.so

32.It’saseriousproblem.Wecan’tdecide________Mr.Harriscomesback.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.so

33.Iwasjustleavingtheclassroom()itrained.A.whileB.whenC.atD.during

34.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor()abouthisheart.A.anadviceB.someadviceC.advicesD.theadvices

35.Youmustthankthegirls()theirhelp.A.forB.toC.onD.about

36.---DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?---().Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.A.Ofcourse

B.Itdepends

C.Don’tmentionitD.Bynomeans

37.---DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?---()hisoldjob.Iamafraidthereisnohopeforhim.A.Notbetterthan

B.Nobetterthan

C.Notsowellas

D.Notaswellas

38.Asuddenknockmadehim().A.stoptothink

B.stopthinking

C.tostopthink

D.tostopthinking

39.Let’s________asongforyou.A.singB.singingC.giveD.like

40.StudentsareencouragedtosharetheirlearningExperience________theirclassmates.A.toB.inC.atD.with

41.Icanseeabird___thesky.A.inB.atC.withD.on

42.It()beMr.Li.HehasgonetoFrance.A.mayB.mustC.can’tD.couldn’t

43.—Don’tthrowplasticbagstowardstheanimalsinthezoo.—________.A.AllrightB.MypleasureC.NotatallD.Doesn’tmention

44.Muchashe()hehasagoodcommandofEnglish,hesometimesfeelsithardtofindanappropriateversionforsomeChineseidioms.A.announcesB.declaresC.claimsD.confirms

45.Theshoesareofhighqualityand()long.A.woreB.arewornC.wearD.willbeworn

46.Payattentionto___roadsignwhiledrivingin___foreigncountry.A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the

47.—Youlooksad，Betty.Whatisthematterwithyou?—________.A.I’vegotthefirstprize.

B.I’msorrytohearthat.

C.Ican’tattendthesummercamp.

D.Idon’tquiteagreewithyou.

48.________Mikedidn’twintherace，hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Because

49.Ittookusthreehours()thegreatwork.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished

50.Nowwehavebeguntouseanewcommunicationsystem，_____4Gaswecall?A.andB.butC.or

二、填空題(5題)51.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

52.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

53.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

54.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

55.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

三、漢譯英(5題)56.這張桌子不是由木頭做成的，而是由玻璃做成的。(bemadeof…)

57.有些種類的美國(guó)食品現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡迎。

58.我們應(yīng)該很好地利用電視和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我們將從中學(xué)到很多。(makeuseof…)

59.在你的業(yè)余時(shí)間里，你通常喜歡做什么?(imsparetime)

60.父親建議我們進(jìn)行爬山比賽。(使用賓語(yǔ)從句)

四、補(bǔ)充對(duì)話(10題)61.(5)A.Ah…Isthereanythingserious?

B.Thankyou，doctor.

C.I’vegotabadheadache.

D.Mytemperatureseemsallright.

E.Abouttwodays.

62.---Wouldyoupleaselookaftermycatforme（）.---Noproblem.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

63.(4)A.ThenI’lltakethetickets.

B.I’dliketwoticketstoshanghai.

C.Doseitstopanywhere?

D.Butalltheticketsforthatdayaresoldout.

E.Whattimeistheearliestflight?

64.(3)A.MayItryiton?

B.OK.I’lltakeit.

C.Howmuchisit?

D.I’dliketohaveahat.

E.SizeL.

65.---Iamgladtohavemetyou，Linda.---().A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

66.---You’remakinggreatfood!---().IhaveworkedasacookeversinceIwas20yearsold.AndnowI’m42.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

67.---Howabouthavinganothercupoftea?---No，thankyou.().A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

68.---（）.---IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

69.---Didyoufeelnervousbeforetheinterview?---().So，Iwaslisteningtomusicwhilewaitingfortheinterview.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

70.---It’ssuchagoodday!Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?---().A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Thispassagetellsus().A.howphotographywasdeveloped

B.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictures

C.howtotakepicturesintheworld

D.howtousedifferentcameras

72.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?

A.Makingveryverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.

B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.

C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.

D.Helpingyouifyoucan’tseethingclearly.

73.7()A.oftensaysB.oftensayC.sayoftenD.saysoften

74.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkBentleywas?A.Hewasoutgoing.

B.Hewastooserious.

C.Hewasinterestedinlearning.

D.Hewasverywarm-hearted.

75.Lindaisayoungandbeautifulgirl.Thejobas()mayfithermost.A.asportteacherorareceptionist

B.acomputeroperatororacleaner

C.acleanerorashopassistant

D.areceptionistorashopassistant

76.Thegirlsweretalkingabout().A.whattheboysweregoingtowearattheparty

B.whattheyweregoingtowearattheparty

C.howtoteachtheboystodance

D.howtodance

77.IdidwhatIcouldthatmorningto().A.tellthemtomakenotes

B.showthatIwasahistoryteacher

C.talkasmuchaspossible

D.makemyclassmoreinteresting

78.Thelastparagraphisintendedto.A.showushowtofixleaksathome

B.tellushowtorunadishwasher

C.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome

79.Whentheygottothesupermarket，Markwentin________.A.withthewriter

B.byhimself

C.withthewoman

D.withhisfriends

80.Wemaybeverypleasedwiththerapidprogresswehavemadeineveryfieldofstudy，butthewaytotestastudent’sknowledgeandabilitystillremainsaspoorasitwas.Wehavealmostdonenothingtoimproveourexaminationsystem(制度).Itiswellknownthattheexaminationsystemwearenowusingmaybeagoodwayoftestingastudent’smemory，butitcantellyounothingaboutastudent’sability.Itdoesnogoodtostudentsandteachers.Assoonasachildbeginsschool，heentersaworldofexaminationsthatwilldecidehisfutureorjob.Infact，agoodexaminationsystemtrainastudenttothinkforhimself，butitnowdoesanythingbutthat.Sostudentsareencouragedtorememberwhatistaught.Itdoesn’tenablethemtogetmoreandmoreknowledge.Thestudentswhocomeoutfirstintheexaminationoftenmaynotbethebestintheirstudies.Besides，theexaminationsoftendriveteachersfreely.Theyaremadetotrainstudentswhattodowiththecomingexaminationfromtimetotime.Theremustbesomesimplerandbetterwaytotestastudentstrueabilitybesidesknowledge.Andthatiswhatweshoulddoatonce.Nowlittlehasbeendone.A.todecideastudent’sjob

B.totestastudent’sability

C.totestwhatastudentlearns

D.totestastudent’smemory

六、翻譯(5題)81.世界上沒(méi)有東西比光的速度更快。

82.Abestfriendissomeonewhocansharehappinessandsadnesswithyou.

83.HowdoesyourunclethinkofNanjing?

84.Thesooneryouanswertheletter,thebetter.

85.Didyoudoanythingspeciallastweekend?

參考答案

1.A句意為：那個(gè)男孩一次次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤，這當(dāng)然令他的父母很生氣。overandoveragain反復(fù)，多次，符合句意。moreorless或多或少，大體上;soonerorlater遲早，早晚;hereandthere到處。

2.D他說(shuō)那個(gè)8歲的女孩被綁架了。eight元音開頭，所以冠詞用an；thechildwaskidnapped為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。

3.D

4.A學(xué)生們能說(shuō)流利的英語(yǔ)和中文。

5.B

6.B

7.B

8.C她看到一個(gè)八歲的男孩在和他的狗玩。(1)有連字符的名詞全部用單數(shù)(2)eight的開頭發(fā)音是/ei/是元音，所以用an。故選C。

9.B

10.A

11.B句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)火車站時(shí)，火車已經(jīng)離開了。Whenhegottothestation意為“當(dāng)他到達(dá)火車站”時(shí)間為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，火車離開在他到達(dá)火車站之前即過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選B。

12.CEmma在聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)議上的演講是多么的精彩啊!在選擇感嘆句的引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)，我們可以遵循下面的解題技巧：1.找出謂語(yǔ)。2.找出謂語(yǔ)前的主語(yǔ)。3.找出主語(yǔ)前的詞，如果這個(gè)詞是名詞，那么我們使用what，如果這個(gè)詞是形容詞或者副詞，那么我們使用how。此題謂語(yǔ)是gave，主語(yǔ)是Emma，Emma前面是名詞speech，所以我們選擇what，還考慮到是單數(shù)并且wonderful是首字母輔音發(fā)音，所以我們用whata。故選C。

13.Bneither兩者都不both兩者都either兩者中的任何一個(gè)，兩個(gè)none沒(méi)有一個(gè)，毫無(wú)none一個(gè)代詞,也就是代替前邊或后邊提到的事物,如果沒(méi)有提到就不用nonenone可以代表后邊的東西必須是三者或三者以上neither限定的是后邊的東西必須是兩者,neither就表示兩者任一者都沒(méi)有.看似半否,實(shí)則全否.

14.A

15.B句意：一你能幫我一下嗎?對(duì)方請(qǐng)求幫助的時(shí)候，一般回答“樂(lè)意效勞”。A項(xiàng)譯為“我的榮幸”；B項(xiàng)意為“樂(lè)意效勞”；C項(xiàng)意為“是的，我愿意”；D項(xiàng)意為“好的”。根據(jù)句意故選B。

16.A洪水使幾千人喪命。thousandsof意為“成千上萬(wàn)的（大約的概念）”。故選A。

17.D

18.B句意:一________？—今天天氣溫暖，陽(yáng)光充足。由回答可知，問(wèn)句是在了解今天的天氣，而Howistheweather是詢問(wèn)天氣的常見句型。故選B。

19.CJohn，你想要那個(gè)顏色的，紅色還是藍(lán)色？——都不是，我更想要買一件黃色的。either（兩者中的）任何一個(gè)，both兩者都，all全部，neither兩者都不。

20.D把吹風(fēng)機(jī)調(diào)到低溫，否則它會(huì)把你的頭發(fā)吹干。

21.A—你完成你的工作了嗎?—還沒(méi)有。我認(rèn)為還要10分鐘。another意為“再，又”;other意為“其他的”;others意為“其他人”;more意為“多于”。根據(jù)句意故選A。

22.A我擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，所以英語(yǔ)是我（成績(jī)）最好的科目。

23.B公共汽車上人太多了，我們不能給老人騰出地方來(lái)。makeroomfor給...騰出空間。

24.A非常感謝你借鋼筆我的鋼筆。

25.D

26.A人類剛剛邁出了，進(jìn)入太空的第一步。

27.C

28.C你知道心中的PRC代表什么嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不知道。standup起立；standby做好準(zhǔn)備，準(zhǔn)備行動(dòng);standfor代表；standwith與...站在一起，此處選C.

29.A你的生日是什么時(shí)候?回答應(yīng)該是具體日期。選A。

30.A

31.A我從那家商店買了很多禮物，盡管那里的東西很貴。

32.C這是個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，直到Harris回來(lái)我們才能決定。not…until…意為“直到……才……”。故選C。

33.B我正要離開教室的時(shí)候，下雨了。while和when這兩個(gè)詞都有當(dāng)......的時(shí)候的意思，when一般后面用瞬間動(dòng)詞。while一般后面用延續(xù)動(dòng)詞。

34.B

35.A你必須感謝姑娘們的幫助，thankfor就...感謝。

36.D

37.BBill在他的新工作上做得好嗎？——不比他以前的工作好多少，我擔(dān)心他沒(méi)有希望了。

38.B一個(gè)突然的敲門聲使他停止了思考。makesb.dosth.使得某人做某事；stoptodo停止正在做的事，去做另一件事；stopdoing停止做某事。

39.A句意：讓我們?yōu)槟愠赘琛et’s引導(dǎo)的是祈使句，因此后面要用動(dòng)詞原形，而C和D意思不符。故選A。

40.D句意：學(xué)生被鼓勵(lì)和同班同學(xué)分享他們的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。share…with意為“和……分享……”故選D。

41.A句意：我能見到一只鳥兒飛在空中。在空中介詞用in。故選A。

42.C

43.A句意：—不要朝動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物扔塑料袋?！猒_______。A項(xiàng)意為“好的”；B項(xiàng)意為“那是我的榮幸”；C項(xiàng)意為“一點(diǎn)也不”；D項(xiàng)意為“不要再提了”，根據(jù)上句，故選A。

44.C

45.C這雙鞋質(zhì)量好并且耐穿，根據(jù)句意，這表明了鞋的特征是耐穿，而沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)具體穿的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示性質(zhì)和特征。故選C。

46.C

47.C句意：Betty你看起來(lái)傷心。你怎么了？A項(xiàng)I’vegotthefirstprize.意為“我獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)”；B項(xiàng)I’msorrytohearthat.意為“聽到這個(gè)消息我很遺憾”；C項(xiàng)Ican’tattendthesummercamp.意為“我不能參加夏令營(yíng)”；D項(xiàng)Idon’tquiteagreewithyou